湖北省孝感市孝南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

孝南区2023—2024学年度八年级下学朔期末学业水平监测 ※ 英语试题 (来议具喜共8页，满分0分，考议时问100分竹) 策 ★仅考试项利★ 滋 注意率项： 1苍鼻前，号生务必将自己的出名、准考江号填写在议卷和答月卡上，并将准号江号条彩品 ※ 估心在答卡上招文位夏。 2情县的作答：年小划追出答震心，用2B0笔北答明卡上时题日的等金轻号许又。写 常 议喜、草乌抓和苦廷卡上的非多题区战均无处， ※ 3.非这择儿的作答：用黑色荟守笔直挂答在若是卡上时应的云题区战内.在议客、草华从 ※ 不答因卡上的非答廷区成均无故。 4,考议结来后，请将本议冬和答题卡一并久同。 笔试部分(90分) 滋 一、充形填空（共15小题.年小题1分，满分15分） 创读文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个达项中，选出可以项入空白处的 最仕选项。使短文句子通顺，意巴完整. ※ Once upon a time,in a forest lived a fox.One day,the fox had a longL 滋 When he woke up in the aftemoon,he had a terrible feeling in his2."Oh,dear. 滋 I'm so hungry!I need to look for some food,"the fox said.Then he went toa3 Looking at the fish,the fox 4 his chance.Soon he caught a fish.The fish 振 didn't 5 the fox."What!This fish is too small.It won't 6 my stomach. I need to find a big fish,"he said to himself he threw the small fish back into the water. Afew minutes later,the fox8 another fish."Oh,no!"he cried.It was even 9 than the first one.He threw it into the river 10 Time and time again, the fox caught the small fish.He let the fish go in the 1 of catching a big one ※ the next time. In the end,the fox had 12 to eat because he had thrown erary fish back into the river.What was13he felt tired and disappointed.He lry down by the river, 菜 feeling upset.He14 letting the small fish go."IfI had caten then,I'd have been full now.I'm really 15"he thought. 泄 Many small things make up one big thing,don't they? 8英语（第】列片8置） 1.A.walk B.time C.sleep D.way 2.A.head B.stomach C.mouth D.back 3.A.mountain B.river C.lake D.house 4.A.gave up B.cared about C.thought of D.waited for 5.A.cxcite B.fail C.improve D.hit 6.A.hurt B.touch C.fill D.cover 7.A.if B.as C.until D.though 8.A.nte B.kept C.cooked D.caught 9.A.smaller B.taller C.longer D.heavier 10.A.cither B.instead C.again D.anyway 11.A.fear B.front C.face D.hope 12.A.nothing B.cverything C.anything D.something 13.A.better B.worse C.perfeet D.wrong 14.A.regretted B.suggested C.minded D.forgot 15.A.lucky B.weak C.stupid D.sick 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内 容相符的最佳选项。 Here are four labels(标签)ofT-shirts. SUPERHERO Size:38B Price::￥178 Material:Wool 75%,Polyester 25% Made in China Keep in dry and cool places No washing in water LUCKY CAT Size:36B Price:￥238 Material:Wool 100% Made in Korea Keep in dry and cool places Dry-clean only A FLYING FISH Size:39B Pice:￥298 Material:Wool 100% Made in China Dry-clean only CLEVER KIDDY Size:37B Pice:￥114 Material:Wool 100% Made in China No washing in hot water 8英近（第2页共8页） 16.Tom has only 120 yuan with him.Which T-shirt can he buy? A.Superhero. B.A Lucky Cat. C.A Flying Fish. D.A Clever Kiddy. 17.Jim trics on a Superhero,but he finds it too small for him.What will he do? A.Try Clever Kiddy. B.Try a Flying Fish. C.Try a Lucky Cat. D.He may be happy. 18.Which of the following is NOT made in China? A.The Lucky Cat. B.The Flying Fish. C.The Clever Kiddy. D.The Superhero. 19.What's the Clever Kiddy made of A.Wool. B.Silk. C.Cotton. D.Wool and polyester. 20.Which of the following is NOT true? A.It's good to keep the Lucky Cat in dry and cool places. B.The Superhero's price is 178. C.The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat. D.We can not wash the Flying Fish in water. B Summer is a nice scason for children.It was a sunny afteroon.And a group of boys were playing around a tree."What a tall tree!"They said to cach other."It would be exciting to climb to the top of the tree.Let's play a game to see who will be the first." Then the game started. All of the boys,ineludinga little boy called David,tried their best to climb as high as they could.Some boys made it halfway of the tree before the little boy.Some were left behind and some were even more scared and gave up halfway.But the little boy David reached the top first.He was the shortest child in the group.Nobody thought he would win. Their mothers were sitting not far away looking at their children as they played.David's mother was happy to see this. "David,how could you reach the top so quickly?"She asked David."It was casy." David said,"The other children kept looking down as they climbed,but I only looked up when I saw how close I was.I kept going higher and higher,so I reached the top casily." It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back,we are more likely to achieve our dreams. 21.What was the weather like? 人.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. D.Rainy. 第英场（第）致具第贸) 22.Where were the boys playing? A.In a park.B.Around a tree. C.Bchind a hotel. D.On the street. 23.What did David look like? A.Tall but weak. B.Heavy and strong. C.Thin but strong. D.Short and weak. 24.How did David's mother feel when David reached the top fin? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Scared. D.Nervous. 25.What can we learn from David? A.Never too old to leam. B.Practice makes perfea C.Do it as what you speak. D.Keep and never give up. C Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for schoolor work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or tnin However,there is also a right time to eat,sleep,exercise,and take medicine.We can't lok at a clock for the right time for these activities.We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara Wells exercised every moming.She woke up at 6:00 a.m.She ran about two miles before she went to work.But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt.She did some cxercise before she ran.But her legs and back still hurt.She ran slower,but the pain didn't stop.Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said,"Don't run in the morning.Try to exercise later in the day that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work."Her legs and back didn't hurt anymore. Today,doctors are leamning more about "chronobiolog,the stody of biological clocks.They are leaming about the importance of time for our bodies.For example,it is best for people to go to sleep on time cvery night and to cat only wten they're hungry. Also,doctors discovered that some illnesses.such as heart attacks,happan most often in the morning.This information tells them that the best time to take bear medication may be at night.When patients take heart medication at night,they may preeta heart attack in the moring. Many doctors believe"chronobiology"can help us live healthie thes Maybe it's time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodics 8英语（第4页共8页） 26.What clock do we have inside your bodies? A.The alarm clock. B.The biological clock. C.The time clock. D.The kitchen clock. 27.How does paragraph 3 explain bow the natural system controls our activities? A.By giving reasons. B.By making comparisons. C.By listing numbers. D.By providing an example. 28.What does the underlined word"chrooobiology"most probably mean? A.生物钟学 B.生5学 C.生物研究 D.生志研究 29.Which of the following is NOT true about how to keep healthy? A.You must listen to the biological clock inside your bodies. B.You should follow the doctor's advice when you are ill. C.Sleep on time every night and eat only when you are hungry. D.Take medicine in the morning to prevent a heart attack at night. 30.What's the writer's purpose()of writing the text? A.To introduce Barbara's experience. B.To tell the importance of biological clock. C.To show the roles of different clocks. D.To teach us the natural system's structure. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文。从方瓶内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最生选项，使短文通颗、 连员。途项中有一项为乡余选项。 Everyone may have the influence()of worrics.31 Whether your worries are big or small,you can take the following advice to deal with your wories: Try to fnd out what you're worried about 32 Other times,you might not Try to find it out first:if you can't,you can't kar中 Thhk of ways to make kt better The:is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.33 And it won't soive your problem. Gedes at school are often top worries for kids.If you're worried about grades,ask youneif Aese questions: Why are grades important?What do grades mean to me? 意克得（第）夏共B页) *How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? *Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend,you might write down all the things you could do.34 Say sorry to him or her in person,ctc.Once you have a list of things you could do.you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you're worried,it can help to find somcone to talk to.35 A.Sitting there worrying is no fun. B.But how do you deal with your worries? C.It's necessary to make some friends at school. D.Sometimes,you will know what you're worried about. E.You can ask your parents,friends,or teachers for help. F.Write a note to invite him or her to a music concert 三、短文填空（共10小题：套小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方据内选出正确的问并用其近当形式填空.使短文通颗、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词风用一次。 they long on only guest old from you as tradition Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But, do our grandparents have a special holiday?Yes,they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is 36 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar ()As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long.people take the Double Ninth Festival to show37 wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival.On that day.families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly pcople will live much38. They also drink wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it They are regarded 39 clean plants that can clean houses and cure (diseases. 意克语（第6到共8页） Respecting elderly people is shown not40on this special day but also in daily life.For example,when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.When there are several 41 at the table,the host usually introduces them from the 42to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a43 virtuc (in China to respect elderly people.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn 44.So Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides,to respect the elderly pcople is to respect45 tomorrow. 四、读写结合（共两节、满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分、满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问愿（请注意每小题的词数要求）. Jane was not a confident girl before,because she was fat and others often laughed at her.As a result,Jane became very shy.She was afraid to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others.It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day,her friend Paul's words changed her mind.He encouraged Jane to change herself.He said."If you can have a try,you will have a chance to make a difference.But if you never try,your life is only going to get worse."Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.She thought,"Why not have a try?After all,I have nothing to lose." The first thing Jane did was losing weight.She did exercise every day.After 6 months,she lost 90 pounds.This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later,Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She plucked up()her courage to attend the competition.For the first time,she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people.In the end,she got a big prize! After the competition,Jane felt more confident.Jane made a to-do list and she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.When working on the things on the to-do list one by one,she was happy. Jane is still making progress now.And she will never stop. 8英萌（第7页共8页） 6,sJane not confident before?(不超过10个可) 47.%ecouraged Jane to change herself?(不超过10个诃) 48.Ha&Jane lose weight?(不超过10个词) 49.Whad Jane share in the specch competition?(不超过10个词) 图 如 0.ddJane feel after the competition?(不超过l0个il) 第二节书面表达（共1小题、满分15分) 抛 在的成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一个阴友，一木 蟈 书位-个标儿.。请根据以下提示，以What makes me unforgettable”为题.写一篇 好文， 拉 要点：（1)什么使你难忘：(2)为什么使你难忘：(3)对你的能响是什么. 当 要来：(1)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名：(2)词数90左右。 州 What makes me unforgettable 解 长 8英语（第8页共8页）