Unit 8素能测评课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级上册

Unit 8素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　C　）1. Look at the safety tip. It can help us keep safe when there is  　　　　. A. an earthquake B. a flood C. a flash of lightning D. a snowstorm C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）2. — The computer is working again！ — It  　　　　yesterday， but someone has fixed it. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away （　B　）3. Every  　　　　thing needs air. Without it， nothing can keep  　　　　. A. living； living B. living； alive C. alive； alive D. alive； living A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）4.  　　　　it rained heavily for a whole day today， the temperature dropped a lot. A. So B. If C. When D. Since （　A　）5. （2023·淮安市盱眙县期末）The floor is very dirty. Will you please  　　　　？ A. mop it up B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. to mop up it D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）6. — Jane， I rang you up last night but nobody answered. — Oh， I together with my parents  　　　　a walk in the park then. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken （　D　）7. Sam was washing the dishes  　　　　David was watching TV. A. if B. when C. as D. while B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）8. There is  　　　　water in the glass， but it's  　　　　cold. You'd better not drink it. A. a bit； a bit B. a bit of； a bit C. a little； a little of D. a bit； a little （　B　）9. House prices in our city keep  　　　　these years. It's getting harder for young people to buy a house. A. raising B. rising C. dropping D. falling B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）10. — I hear that Mrs Green lost her wallet. —  　　　 A. Oh， never mind. B. What a pity！ C. You're welcome. D. Glad to hear that. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （2022·武汉改编）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework， while his two little brothers were running around the yard. That day seemed peaceful， but Alejo  　1　 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs， and his ears perked up（竖着）， listening for what had already  　2　. Alejo made a crying sound， and Mama said， “Sh！” Alejo barked（吠叫）， and Joonas complained， “Be quiet！ I'm trying to  　3　.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Suddenly， the strange roaring（轰鸣的） sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building's roof（屋顶） to  　4　 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground  　5　 up his padded paws（肉掌）. He wanted to run， but he didn't dare to leave his family. “Why were they  　6　？ Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land？” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with  　7　 from the rooftop， “Tsunami（海 啸）！ Run！” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Mama cried， “Sons， come on！” She grabbed（抓） a little one under each arm. “Joonas， run！ You're fast and strong. Follow me up the  　8　. Fast！” But the roar had gotten louder，  　9　 her words. All that Joonas had heard was “Run！”. And he ran back home where he thought he would be  　10　. Alejo barked and barked， but the tsunami made it  　11　 to hear his voice too. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Alejo gently bit（咬） Joonas's feet， but the boy wouldn't move. “ 　12　，” Joonas pushed the dog away， but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas's shirt with his  　13　. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength， he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally， the boy  　14　. Alejo ran toward the hill， looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of  　15　 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn't stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became （　C　）2. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped （　C　）3. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen （　B　）4. A. deal with B. find out　　 C. worry about D. look through （　D　）5. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. travelled （　B　）6. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining （　D　）7. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear （　A　）8. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land A C C B D B D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）9. A. passing on B. cutting off　　 C. breaking down D. leaving out （　C　）10. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free （　A　）11. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear （　B　）12. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look （　C　）13. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs （　B　）14. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped （　D　）15. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water B C A B C B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） （一） 阅读下面短文，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2023·达州改编） Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heatwaves swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme high temperatures and drought. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain， temperatures quickly increased to over 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece， temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages（短 缺）. As a result， water use became a big problem. Back in China， similar things happened in the summer. Heatwaves hit many places across the country. Chongqing's highest temperature reached 45℃， breaking its historical record. In August， several forest fires happened in the area. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Heatwaves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long， the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick， pass out or even die. During the 2003 heatwave in Europe， lots of people died. Besides this， heatwaves make some infectious diseases（传染病） even more serious. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 What caused the extreme weather event？ Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions（净零排放） by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions（碳排放达到峰值） before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality（碳中和） before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies （政策）， like supporting green energy and making more efficient（高效 的） use of energy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）1. What happened in summer 2022 in the passage？ A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history. B. Some infectious diseases broke out（爆发） in Europe. C. Huge heatwaves swept across European countries and parts of China. D. Many people died because of heatwaves. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）2. From the passage， what problems did heatwaves bring？ ① Infectious diseases.　　② High temperatures.　　 ③ Drought.　　④ Heavy rain. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ （　D　）3. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means “ 　　　　” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒 B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）4. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage？ A. The European Union's policies. B. Climate change. C. Carbon neutrality. D. Efficient use of energy. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. What's the passage mainly about？ A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change. B. Heatwaves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them. C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems. D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena（现象）. It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A lot of people around the world are killed by lightning every day. Only about ten per cent of people struck by lightning will actually die， but the others are actually very badly injured， with burns， broken bones， blindness， deafness， paralysis， or memory loss. However， when the electricity passes through their brain， it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence（智力） had greatly improved， and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm？ The most important rule is to stay inside， but do not go near phones， electrical appliances， plumbing or water. If you are stuck outside， do not take shelter under a tree. Instead， roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. Strangely， lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man， you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）6. What does the underlined part “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean？ A. Something good. B. Something bad. C. Something useful. D. Something useless. （　C　）7. In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm， you can't  　　　　. A. stay inside B. roll up into a ball C. take shelter under a tree D. stay away from water A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）8. Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die. C. When the electricity passes through people's brain， it can always have positive effects. D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）9. The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to  　　　　. A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beings B. make the readers want to know more about brains C. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence D. prove something surprising， interesting may happen because of lightning （　B　）10. You may read this passage in  　　　　. A. a storybook B. a science magazine C. a guidebook D. an advertisement D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （二） （2023·宿迁市宿豫区期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is a really fun time of the year—it's great to have snowball fights and make snowmen. 11. ⁠ When it's cold outside and you're not prepared， you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you， learning how to stay safe is not difficult. F　 A. Love those clothes. B. Have a snowball fight. C. Pull a hat onto your head. D. That's why you need to be careful with your body's signals. E. Well， the truth is that it's good advice for both kinds of weather. F. But you have to know how to be safe while you're out having fun. G. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy yourself. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 12. ⁠ Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is， some kids may need more clothes， and some may need less. Take that hat. You may wear a large overcoat and you are ready to go， but are you forgetting something？ 13. ⁠ You'll stay much warmer with a hat than without one. A　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather， not cold weather， right？ 14. When you're outside in the cold and breathing（呼 吸） hard， your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get the water back is to drink up！ Take it easy. Sometimes if you're out having fun， it's easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you're outside， it can make you feel terrible. 15. And if you ever feel weak， you have to take it easy indoors for a while. E　 D　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 根据汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. So far， China has built nearly 600，000 cultural centres in ⁠ （村庄）. 2. I felt a slight （震动） when the earthquake happened at first. 3. A terrible idea went through my （头脑） when I was alone. 4. Frightened by the loud noise， the children looked at each other in （害怕）. 5. Nowadays， the education of （安全） has caught the attention of the whole society. villages　 shake　 mind　 fear　 safety　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 这个女孩太小，不能清理她书包里的物品。 The girl is too young and she can't ⁠ the things in her schoolbag. 2. 当墙开始倒塌时，我告诉自己冷静下来。 When the walls ， I ⁠ ⁠. 3. 当我得知我在英语测试中获得满分时，一阵喜悦掠过我的脑海。 A ⁠ when I knew that I got full marks in the English test. clear　 started to come down　 told myself to calm down　 wave of joy went through my mind　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 4. 当我们正在打扫教室时，一只狗突然跑了进来。（run in） ⁠ ⁠ 5. 很多人在这场火灾中失去了他们的生命。（lose one's life） ⁠  　When/While we were cleaning the classroom， a dog suddenly ran in.　 Lots of/A lot of/Many people lost their lives in the fire.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 短文填空。（共15分） （一） 根据首字母提示补全短文。（每空1分，共10分） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very d 　1　. With no light outside， it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would h 　2　 this area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was b 　3　. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mum was putting some candles and matches on the table. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Ben was helping his mum make dinner when the rain began to b 　4　 heavily against the windows. After dinner， they tried to play a card game， but it was hard to have fun with a s 　5　 storm happening outside. Ben couldn't sleep at first. He finally fell a 　6　 when the wind was dying down at 3：00 a.m. When he woke up， the sun was r 　7　. He went outside and found fallen trees， broken windows and rubbish were e 　8　. They joined the neighbours to c 　9　 up the neighbourhood. The storm broke many things into pieces， b 　10　 it brought families and neighbours closer together. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 1. 　2. 　3. 　4. ⁠ 5. 　6. 　7. 　8. ⁠ 9. 　10. ⁠ dark　 hit　 busy　 beat　 serious　 asleep　 rising　 everywhere　 clean　 but　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （二） （2022·荆州改编）语法填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） According to some old Chinese stories， there once was  　11　 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time， there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for  　12　（die）. To save his people， Shennong decided  　13　（find） and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal （药用的） plants. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Each time the team found a new plant， Shennong would taste it  　14　 （he）. Some plants made him feel sleepy. Some caused him  　15　 （have） a stomachache. Some made him tremble（颤抖） all over.  　16　 Shennong searched for and tested the plants for a long time， he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search， the team found a plant  　17　 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said， “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it， or some people may misuse it.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Suddenly， Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground  　18　（heavy）. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants， he still  　19　（lose） his life. People covered him with  　20　（thousand） of flowers. 11. 　12. 　13. 　14. ⁠ 15. 　16. 　17. 　18. ⁠ 19. 　20. ⁠ an　 death　 to find　 himself　 to have　 After　 with　 heavily　 lost　 thousands　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Wang Xiumei is 20 years old. She lives and works in a toy factory in Hainan. She lives in a room with 10 other girls in the factory. The factory is far from her hometown， so she can't always stay with her parents. It has 10，000 workers， and almost all of them are women. She works from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. She has just an hour for lunch. “I work five and a half days a week but I usually only have a half day off in summer. It's very tiring. When I'm not working or studying， I sleep，” she says. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 She earns（赚） about 4，000 yuan a month. It is enough to pay for her computer and English classes. “I give my parents some money every month， and I have some to buy things for myself，” she says. It's evening now， and she is having her computer class in a school. “Good English and computer skills can help me get a better job. So I think I must put more effort into my studies，” she says. Wang Xiumei says she wants to take her parents to Hainan this winter. “They are old now， so I hope they can live a relaxing life，” she says. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1. Where does Wang Xiumei live and work？ ⁠ 2. How much time does Wang Xiumei have for lunch？ ⁠ 3. How much money does Wang Xiumei earn a month？ ⁠ 4. What can help Wang Xiumei get a better job？ ⁠ 5. What does Wang Xiumei want to do this winter？ ⁠ In a toy factory in Hainan.　 Just an hour.　 About 4，000 yuan.　 Good English and computer skills.　 She wants to take her parents to Hainan.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇有关自然灾害的英语短文，词数80左右。 提示：1. 4月21日，一场龙卷风袭击了我的家乡； 2. 一开始，天变黑了，大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音，很害怕，没有人知道正发生什么； 3. 几分钟后，人们看到闪电，听到雷声，然后一切开始移动，最后，它突然停止； 4. 在这次灾难中，7人死亡，2400多栋房屋倒塌，数千人无处居住，学生无法上课； 5. 灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察来帮忙； 6. 如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，世界将充满爱。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ On April 21， a tornado hit my hometown.　 　In the beginning， the sky became dark. People could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid. Nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later， people saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Then everything began to move. Finally， it suddenly stopped.　 　During the disaster， seven people lost their lives. Over 2，400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students couldn't have lessons. After the disaster， people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help.　 　I think if everyone is willing to help people in need， the world will be full of love.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$