高中英语人教版（2019）选修四期末监测金卷（四）

2023-2024学年第二学期高中英语人教版（2019）期末 复习监测金卷（四） 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which bus can the man catch? A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. What homework to do. B. Which movie to see. C. What textbook to read. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Inquiring about a problem. C. Asking for an extension. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He is late. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry. 5. Where is the man probably now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the game room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. What subject does the man like best? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 7. How does the man feel about his career prospects? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8 When will the speakers receive the order? A. By Monday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Placing another order. B. Changing the supplier. C. Asking for free delivery. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10. Where did the woman buy the bag? A. At an airport. B. In a market. C. In a museum shop. 11. Who will the woman give the carpet to? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 12. What did the woman get when she visited the factory? A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair of earrings. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter? A. Her hobbies. B. Her photo. C. Her driver’s license. 14. What language is the woman least fluent in? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese. 15. What did the woman do in Paris? A. She visited her uncle. B. She received education. C. She worked as a teacher. 16. What does the woman think of her typing skills? A. Useful. B. Poor. C. Basic. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. When did the science museum open? A. In 1976. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. 18. What was first put into the museum? A. The robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine. 19. Where can visitors go to explore the science in the kitchen? A. In the Laboratory. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Materials Classroom. 20. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. People over 60. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good container One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it’s big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kit For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up–to–date No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kit Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used. 21. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”? A. Wide. B. Advanced. C. Clear. D. Strong. 22. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A. How to use the items. B. What it contains. C. Where to place it. D. When to fetch it. 23. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A. To make it clean and tidy. B. To make sure it’s available. C. To be familiar with the items. D. To learn to deal with emergencies. B Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on. Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 24. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be. B. Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important. C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten. D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day. 26. The underlined word “raisins” most probably means ． A. dried grapes B. peach leaves C. pieces of cheese D. peanuts 27. Who is this passage intended for? A. Students. B. Office workers. C. Housewives. D. Cooks. C People often ask us where the idea for the Avocado (牛油果) Show came from. Well, it came from the avocado itself. Just enjoying it in any shape and form is inspiring. Our favorite super fruit in the world is nutritious, versatile (多用途的), good-looking and tasty! So we decided to open our first restaurant in Amsterdam to celebrate our best green friend. Together with the legendary chef and friend Jaimi e van Heije we are able to create the impressive, delicious and mouth-watering avocado dishes that you see on our Instagram and Facebook page. Looks count, but trust us when we say that our creations taste even better than they look! We created a place for avocado fans, amazing food lovers and friends to enjoy and have fun. The aim is to serve fans around the world and to open the Avocado Show in every cool city across the globe, starting in Amsterdam. The Avocado Show serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with love from sustainable and socially responsible avocados. Our avocados are more than tasty. They’re awesome! Every single avocado that we use at our restaurant is grown sustainably and they’re all picked, packed and transported socially responsibly from different markets and countries around the world, like Chile, Peru, South Africa and other certified farmers. Classic avocado dishes and contemporary avocado creations shape the menu together with a wide selection of fresh and tasty drinks to satisfy all of your desires. First come, first served at the door, so no reservations are possible. Just walk in, sign up with our host and enjoy the show! Open 7 days a week, from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. and we serve breakfast, brunch and lunch. We accept card payments only, for environmental and safety reasons. No cash, no gold and no diamonds. 28. What does “our best green friend” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The chef. B. Amsterdam. C. The avocado. D. Jaimie van Heije. 29. What do we know about the dishes in the Avocado Show? A. The dishes are all classic ones. B The dishes are visually attractive and delicious. C. The dishes are made of avocados grown in Amsterdam. D. The dishes are transported from different parts of the world to Amsterdam. 30. If you want to enjoy a meal in the Avocado Show, what had you better do? A. Take a credit card with you. B. Pay attention to your safety. C. Book a table in advance. D. Arrive after 5 p. m. 31. What is the author of the passage most probably? A. A TV reporter. B. An avocado grower. C. The owner of the Avocado Show. D. A chef working in the Avocado Show. D Toronto Wildlife Centre’s rescue team wants to match their expert skill with the latest technology to help more animals. The rescue team wants to help animals fast and with an even higher success rate. They are looking at technology ranging from as simple as a quick-firing net gun to as complex as a remotely controlled trail camera that is connected to the network. This would immediately inform them with a photo if an animal has been successfully trapped, or has returned to a site that they are monitoring. A compact thermal imager (热成像仪) is another piece of equipment that the rescue team is looking at to add to their tool box. The technology would allow the rescuers to see an animal more easily. This would be useful for finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, or finding animals at night when it’s too dark to see. “Say we know there’s an injured animal in a backyard with many hiding spots. We don’t want to storm there and scare him away. We want to be able to predict this movement and rescue him as effectively as possible and the only way we can do that is by knowing where he is,” the rescue team leader, Andrew Wight said. The team also has their eye on a camera-equipped drone (无人驾驶飞机). “We want to use drones for sky watching in situations like when we have a baby bird that came from a nest that is difficult to access. If there’s no other baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relocate to the new nest. If there’s another baby in the nest, we can’t separate the family and will need to return the baby to the original one. If we have a camera-equipped drone, we will easily see if there are any other babies in the original nest and plan accordingly,” Andrew explained. 32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The remotely controlled trail camera is used to trap animals. B. The remotely controlled trail camera must have Internet access. C. The rescuers will receive a photo only when an animal is trapped. D. The rescue team aims to simplify the technologies they want to use. 33. By what means does a compact thermal imager help rescue an animal? A. Showing the location of the animal. B. Giving off heat to warm the animal. C. Offering a way to hide the rescuers. D. Providing the rescuers with enough light at night. 34. What would happen without a camera-equipped drone? A. The bird nest would be destroyed. B. The baby bird would be forced to leave its parents. C. The rescuers would have more trouble finishing their task. D. The parents of the bird would have to build another nest. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Toronto Wildlife Centre B. How to Protect Wildlife C. Fast-developing Technology D. Rescuing Animals with Technology 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China’s growing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a major role in the global war on pathogens (病原体) and infectious diseases, according to Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO of French Conglomerate Institute Merieux. ____36____ Merieux has made a massive contribution to improving China’s public health over the past 40 years, initially by providing vaccines, and then through medical diagnostics and immunotherapy. He first visited the country in April 1978, several months before the central government launched its transformative reform and opening-up policy. Since then, he has spent decades dedicated to cooperation in the health sector, eventually leading to the opening of China’s first P4—photolithographic pattern plated probe—laboratory in 2015. The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has the highest biosafety standards in the world, allowing researchers to study the most dangerous viruses, including Ebola. ____37____ “In the health field, which is the one I know best, China has been able to address major issues over the past 40 years,” Merieux said, “providing access to healthcare for everyone in an enormous country; fighting against the major threats represented by pathogens, respiratory diseases and cancer; and preventing food-borne health risks.” ____38____ “China has made exceptional progress that commands respect,” he said. “The country has accomplished in 40 years what other countries took a century to do, and has been able to assert (评估) itself as a leading global power.” In four decades, “China has rediscovered its pride and strength,” Merieux added. “The country has particularly excelled in terms of infrastructure (基础设施), as the creation of highways, airports and high-speed trains has completely changed the country,” he said. ____39____ Merieux called for greater international cooperation with China to help in the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (肺结核). ____40____ A. He wants to contribute more to the whole world. B. He also praised the overall changes seen in the nation. C. This fight must be global, since pathogens cut across borders. D. His company was established by his grandfather in Lyon in 1897. E. The project has become a symbol of Chinese-French collaboration in public health. F. His aim is to improve diagnosis and treatment of major infectious diseases in China. G. There has also been remarkable progress in scientific research, as well as academic and science. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t easy to practice gratitude (感激) every day. After I ___41___ Cushing’s disease (库兴综合征) and had an operation a few years ago, my ___42___ was that everything would be OK. However, I was wrong. I had ongoing aches and pains, and ___43___ myself to a new life was difficult for me. ___44___, I began to notice that I’d become a hateful person. One day, I heard a discussion about gratitude by Dr Tony Evans. It ___45___ me and forced me to take a long, hard, honest look at myself. I have a(n) ___46___ spouse (配偶) and parents. I’d heard the stories of other people’s ___47___ with Cushing’s disease. Their spouses had left them and they didn’t have family to ___48___. I didn’t face any of these problems, yet I didn’t realize that. I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily. Once I decided that, my ___49___ improved, and I began to approach situations differently. ___50___ viewing situations negatively, I started to see them as opportunities. This led me to practice the concept of ___51___ and reaping (收获), which I learned from my parents. They didn’t just talk the talk, but rather they ___52___ his concept to us. However, it wasn't until I had my own experiences that I understood what it meant. Let me explain. When I was ___53___ in my own pity, my ___54___ in life was ruined, because everything I was sowing was negative. Since I started practicing gratitude, so many different doors of opportunity have opened up for me. My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becomes a part of your daily routine. Take note of the ___55___ it will make in your life. 41. A. studied B. caught C. struck D. treated 42. A. solution B. ambition C. assumption D. determination 43. A. adapting B. showing C. releasing D. referring 44. A. Immediately B. Frequently C. Occasionally D. Gradually 45. A. annoyed B. challenged C. fooled D. amused 46. A. gentle B. wise C. supportive D. active 47. A. competitions B. promotions C. connections D. struggles 48. A. rely on B. take on C. live on D. carry on 49. A. image B. mood C. ability D. character 50. A. Even if B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Owing to 51. A. taking B. gaining C. sowing D. learning 52. A. explained B. demonstrated C. reported D. translated 53. A. involved B. interested C. engaged D. lost 54. A. harvest B. achievement C. interest D. pleasure 55. A. energy B. effort C. opportunity D. difference 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a country with a rich history and splendid civilization, China has witnessed the passing down of ___56___ (vary) forms of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), ___57___ continue to flourish (繁荣) today. China Daily recently launched the documentary (纪录片) series Revival (复兴) of Ancient Arts, ___58___ (film) inheritors (继承者) and modern artists who are devoted to preserving and reviving ancient arts. Ronghua, or velvet flowers ___59___ (make) of silk and copper wire, hold a rich historical legacy in China. The tradition of wearing velvet flowers is believed to date back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the artistic flowers were once offered ___60___ a gift to the emperor. The intangible cultural heritage of velvet flower making ___61___ (pass) down since ancient times, preserving its timeless artistry. ___62___ second episode of the documentary series focuses on the efforts of a velvet flower master and a young artisan who have inherited the traditional technique and combined ___63___ into modern life. In this episode, inheritors from Nanjing of Jiangsu province, one of the ___64___ (birthplace) of velvet flower production, showcase the process of crafting velvet flowers, share their efforts in promoting this traditional handicraft ___65___ their devotion to preserving and reviving the ancient technique. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了本学期学校组织的“校园微农场”项目。请为校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1.你的体验； 2.你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Campus Micro Farming Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I first met Bo when I volunteered to be a docent(讲解员) at the zoo. It was a summer program our school participated in, where biology students earned extra credit by teaching little kids about some of the animals. I needed to increase my biology grade, so I asked my friend Sue Wang to be my partner. “Melanie, I’ll do this with you,” she said, “but I’ll do the talking. No way will I handle the animals!” That was OK with me. During the training course, our instructor, Mr. Lindsey came to Sue and me and said, “OK, girls, your animal is a boa(蟒蛇).” I felt myself go cold. “I have to handle a boa?” That night, I had a nightmare. I was carrying the snake around a classroom, showing the kids, when all of a sudden it started constricting(收紧). It squeezed and squeezed, and I couldn’t breathe! I woke up in a sweat, my body rigid. Next day I told my instructor. “Sure you can do it,” he said. He slid the door of the snake carrier open. “Now put your elbow in—slowly —and wait for him to crawl on your arm. Good, that’s the way.” He wasn’t wet or slimy. He was dry and soft! But it was scary! Mr. Lindsey stood beside me. “Relax, Melanie. You need to show him you aren’t afraid. He needs to trust you, and you need to trust him.” Yeah, right. He didn’t do anything. Awesome! I named him Bo. After a few school visits, I began to really like my boa and was pretty much at ease with him. Then came the day I will never forget. As usual, I opened the carrier and took him out. After Sue talked about how boas live mostly in rain forests in Central and South America, I walked around the classroom, saying, “Don’t be afraid. See, he is nice. You can touch him gently, here, on his back. His name is Bo.” Most of the kids actually did touch him, and everything went fine until one boy, for some unknown reasons, tapped Bo on the head. I froze. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 My worst nightmare came true! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I closed the carrier and signaled the kids to come inside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期高中英语人教版（2019）期末 复习监测金卷（四） 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which bus can the man catch? A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. What homework to do. B. Which movie to see. C. What textbook to read. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Inquiring about a problem. C. Asking for an extension. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He is late. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry. 5. Where is the man probably now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the game room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. What subject does the man like best? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 7. How does the man feel about his career prospects? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8 When will the speakers receive the order? A. By Monday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Placing another order. B. Changing the supplier. C. Asking for free delivery. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10. Where did the woman buy the bag? A. At an airport. B. In a market. C. In a museum shop. 11. Who will the woman give the carpet to? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 12. What did the woman get when she visited the factory? A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair of earrings. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter? A. Her hobbies. B. Her photo. C. Her driver’s license. 14. What language is the woman least fluent in? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese. 15. What did the woman do in Paris? A. She visited her uncle. B. She received education. C. She worked as a teacher. 16. What does the woman think of her typing skills? A. Useful. B. Poor. C. Basic. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. When did the science museum open? A. In 1976. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. 18. What was first put into the museum? A. The robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine. 19. Where can visitors go to explore the science in the kitchen? A. In the Laboratory. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Materials Classroom. 20. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. People over 60. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good container One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it’s big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kit For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up–to–date No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kit Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used. 21. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”? A. Wide. B. Advanced. C. Clear. D. Strong. 22. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A. How to use the items. B. What it contains. C. Where to place it. D. When to fetch it. 23. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A. To make it clean and tidy. B. To make sure it’s available. C. To be familiar with the items. D. To learn to deal with emergencies. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了家中拥有急救箱是应对紧急情况的重要举措，对急救箱的选择、使用以及所放的位置进行了说明。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面的定语从句which makes it easy to see the materials inside.可知，它可以很容易让人看到里面的材料。这里的which指代的是先行词container（容器），这里定语从句的内容可以解释container前面的修饰词语，因为人们很容易地看到里面的材料，因此它的意思是“透明的”。结合选项，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter.可知，对于不应该使用工具箱中物品的年幼儿童而言，家长应告诉他们工具箱所在的位置，以便他们能在有突发情况的时候告诉客人，亲戚或保姆。结合选项，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.可知，没有人想在拿起急救箱时，发现绷带盒里是空的或者止痛药过期了。要定期查看还有多少可用的东西和有效日期。因此定期查看家庭急救箱的原因在于确保有可用的东西和物品没有失效。To make sure it’s available.意为“确保它可用”。故选B。 B Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on. Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 24. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be. B. Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important. C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten. D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day. 26. The underlined word “raisins” most probably means ． A. dried grapes B. peach leaves C. pieces of cheese D. peanuts 27. Who is this passage intended for? A. Students. B. Office workers. C. Housewives. D. Cooks. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式在于养成正确的饮食习惯。谈到健康饮食，这里有一些你可以养成的好习惯。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章段落关系可知，2－7段给出了6种好的饮食习惯，分别以小标题位于段落的句首。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.(你每天至少要喝8杯水。如果你在炎热的环境中，或者你在锻炼，你可能需要更多的水)”以及最后一段中“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.(尽量在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。这会让你的身体在接下来的8小时休息之前有机会消化大部分食物)”和“We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.(我们应该每天至少吃5份水果和蔬菜。拿一片水果当零食，在你最喜欢的早餐麦片里加一些香蕉和葡萄干，午餐吃沙拉，每晚晚餐至少吃一种蔬菜)”可知，ACD选项意思都与原文实意相符，再结合常识可知B项判断片面，文章并未提及。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词该段标题“Eat your fruits and vegetables.(多吃水果和蔬菜)”以及该段的“We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. (我们应该每天至少吃5份水果和蔬菜)”可知，本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜。由此推知，划线单词为水果或者蔬菜的意思，结合各个选项意思可知，A选项dried grapes“干葡萄”符合题意。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章人称用词“their colleagues (同事)”以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.(提前计划好一周晚餐，确保家里准备好所需的一切，这样如果你在办公室有个很晚的会议，其他家庭成员就可以提前准备晚餐了)”可推知，这篇文章是写给办公室工作人员看的。故选B项。 C People often ask us where the idea for the Avocado (牛油果) Show came from. Well, it came from the avocado itself. Just enjoying it in any shape and form is inspiring. Our favorite super fruit in the world is nutritious, versatile (多用途的), good-looking and tasty! So we decided to open our first restaurant in Amsterdam to celebrate our best green friend. Together with the legendary chef and friend Jaimi e van Heije we are able to create the impressive, delicious and mouth-watering avocado dishes that you see on our Instagram and Facebook page. Looks count, but trust us when we say that our creations taste even better than they look! We created a place for avocado fans, amazing food lovers and friends to enjoy and have fun. The aim is to serve fans around the world and to open the Avocado Show in every cool city across the globe, starting in Amsterdam. The Avocado Show serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with love from sustainable and socially responsible avocados. Our avocados are more than tasty. They’re awesome! Every single avocado that we use at our restaurant is grown sustainably and they’re all picked, packed and transported socially responsibly from different markets and countries around the world, like Chile, Peru, South Africa and other certified farmers. Classic avocado dishes and contemporary avocado creations shape the menu together with a wide selection of fresh and tasty drinks to satisfy all of your desires. First come, first served at the door, so no reservations are possible. Just walk in, sign up with our host and enjoy the show! Open 7 days a week, from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. and we serve breakfast, brunch and lunch. We accept card payments only, for environmental and safety reasons. No cash, no gold and no diamonds. 28. What does “our best green friend” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The chef. B. Amsterdam. C. The avocado. D. Jaimie van Heije. 29. What do we know about the dishes in the Avocado Show? A. The dishes are all classic ones. B The dishes are visually attractive and delicious. C. The dishes are made of avocados grown in Amsterdam. D. The dishes are transported from different parts of the world to Amsterdam. 30. If you want to enjoy a meal in the Avocado Show, what had you better do? A. Take a credit card with you. B. Pay attention to your safety. C. Book a table in advance. D. Arrive after 5 p. m. 31. What is the author of the passage most probably? A. A TV reporter. B. An avocado grower. C. The owner of the Avocado Show. D. A chef working in the Avocado Show. 【答案】28. C 2 9. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛油果展览的特色以及灵感来源等信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People often ask us where the idea for the Avocado (牛油果) Show came from. Well, it came from the avocado itself. Just enjoying it in any shape and form is inspiring. Our favorite super fruit in the world is nutritious, versatile (多用途的), good-looking and tasty!(人们经常问我们牛油果展的想法是从哪里来的。它来自牛油果本身。只是享受它的任何形式和形式都是鼓舞人心的。我们最喜欢的世界超级水果，营养丰富，用途广泛，好看又好吃！)”可知，“我们最好的绿色朋友”指的是牛油果。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Avocado Show serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with love from sustainable and socially responsible avocados. Our avocados are more than tasty. They’re awesome!(牛油果秀提供视觉上令人惊叹和令人难以置信的美味招牌菜，用可持续和对社会负责的牛油果做的爱。我们的牛油果非常好吃。他们太棒了！)”可知，牛油果展的菜看起来很诱人，很好吃。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We accept card payments only, for environmental and safety reasons. No cash, no gold and no diamonds.(出于环境和安全考虑，我们只接受信用卡付款。不接受现金、黄金、钻石)”可知，如果你想在牛油果展上享受一顿大餐，你最好随身带张信用卡。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People often ask us where the idea for the Avocado (牛油果) Show came from.(人们经常问我们牛油果展的想法是从哪里来的)”以及最后一段“First come, first served at the door, so no reservations are possible. Just walk in, sign up with our host and enjoy the show! Open 7 days a week, from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. and we serve breakfast, brunch and lunch. We accept card payments only, for environmental and safety reasons.(先到先得，所以不接受预订。只要走进来，和我们的主持人签约，就可以享受节目了!每周开放7天，从上午9点到下午5点，我们提供早餐，早午餐和午餐。出于环境和安全考虑，我们只接受信用卡付款)”可知，这篇文章的作者最有可能是牛油果展的老板。故选C。 D Toronto Wildlife Centre’s rescue team wants to match their expert skill with the latest technology to help more animals. The rescue team wants to help animals fast and with an even higher success rate. They are looking at technology ranging from as simple as a quick-firing net gun to as complex as a remotely controlled trail camera that is connected to the network. This would immediately inform them with a photo if an animal has been successfully trapped, or has returned to a site that they are monitoring. A compact thermal imager (热成像仪) is another piece of equipment that the rescue team is looking at to add to their tool box. The technology would allow the rescuers to see an animal more easily. This would be useful for finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, or finding animals at night when it’s too dark to see. “Say we know there’s an injured animal in a backyard with many hiding spots. We don’t want to storm there and scare him away. We want to be able to predict this movement and rescue him as effectively as possible and the only way we can do that is by knowing where he is,” the rescue team leader, Andrew Wight said. The team also has their eye on a camera-equipped drone (无人驾驶飞机). “We want to use drones for sky watching in situations like when we have a baby bird that came from a nest that is difficult to access. If there’s no other baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relocate to the new nest. If there’s another baby in the nest, we can’t separate the family and will need to return the baby to the original one. If we have a camera-equipped drone, we will easily see if there are any other babies in the original nest and plan accordingly,” Andrew explained. 32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The remotely controlled trail camera is used to trap animals. B. The remotely controlled trail camera must have Internet access. C. The rescuers will receive a photo only when an animal is trapped. D. The rescue team aims to simplify the technologies they want to use. 33. By what means does a compact thermal imager help rescue an animal? A. Showing the location of the animal. B. Giving off heat to warm the animal. C. Offering a way to hide the rescuers. D. Providing the rescuers with enough light at night. 34. What would happen without a camera-equipped drone? A. The bird nest would be destroyed. B. The baby bird would be forced to leave its parents. C. The rescuers would have more trouble finishing their task. D. The parents of the bird would have to build another nest. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Toronto Wildlife Centre B. How to Protect Wildlife C. Fast-developing Technology D. Rescuing Animals with Technology 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种有利于提高动物救援工作效率高科技产品，包括遥控跟踪摄像机、小型热像仪和装有摄像机的无人机。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They are looking at technology ranging from as simple as a quick-firing net gun to as complex as a remotely controlled trail camera that is connected to the network. This would immediately inform them with a photo if an animal has been successfully trapped, or has returned to a site that they are monitoring.(他们正在研究的技术范围从简单的快速发射网炮到复杂的连接到网络的远程控制跟踪摄像机。如果一只动物被成功捕获，或者已经返回到他们正在监测的地点，这将立即用照片通知他们)”可知，遥控跟踪摄像机必须具有互联网接入，才能发挥作用。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A compact thermal imager(热成像仪) is another piece of equipment that the rescue team is looking at to add to their tool box. The technology would allow the rescuers to see an animal more easily. This would be useful for finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, or finding animals at night when it’s too dark to see.(紧凑型热成像仪是救援队正在考虑添加到工具箱中的另一件设备。这项技术将使救援人员更容易看到动物。这将有助于寻找隐藏在灌木丛中的动物，拯救被困在建筑物内的野生动物，或者在晚上太黑而看不见的时候寻找动物)”可知，小型热像仪通过显示动物的位置的方式帮助拯救动物。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““We want to use drones for sky watching in situations like when we have a baby bird that came from a nest that is difficult to access. If there’s no other baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relocate to the new nest. If there’s another baby in the nest, we can’t separate the family and will need to return the baby to the original one. If we have a camera-equipped drone, we will easily see if there are any other babies in the original nest and plan accordingly,” Andrew explained.(“我们希望在一些情况下使用无人机进行天空观测，比如当我们有一只幼鸟从一个难以接近的鸟巢里出来时。如果鸟巢里没有其他的宝宝，我们可以建一个新的鸟巢，父母们会找到他们的孩子，然后搬到新的鸟巢里。如果有另一个孩子在巢中，我们不能分开这个家庭，需要把孩子送回原来的家庭。如果我们有一架配备摄像头的无人机，我们就能很容易地看到原始巢穴中是否有其他宝宝，并据此制定计划，”安德鲁解释说)”可知，如果没有配备摄像机的无人机，救援工作会很困难。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Toronto Wildlife Centre’s rescue team wants to match their expert skill with the latest technology to help more animals.(多伦多野生动物中心的救援队希望将他们的专业技能与最新技术相结合，帮助更多的动物)”结合本文主要介绍的是几种有利于提高动物救援工作效率的高科技产品，包括遥控跟踪摄像机、小型热像仪和装有摄像机的无人机。D选项“用科技拯救动物”能够概括文章主要内容。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China’s growing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a major role in the global war on pathogens (病原体) and infectious diseases, according to Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO of French Conglomerate Institute Merieux. ____36____ Merieux has made a massive contribution to improving China’s public health over the past 40 years, initially by providing vaccines, and then through medical diagnostics and immunotherapy. He first visited the country in April 1978, several months before the central government launched its transformative reform and opening-up policy. Since then, he has spent decades dedicated to cooperation in the health sector, eventually leading to the opening of China’s first P4—photolithographic pattern plated probe—laboratory in 2015. The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has the highest biosafety standards in the world, allowing researchers to study the most dangerous viruses, including Ebola. ____37____ “In the health field, which is the one I know best, China has been able to address major issues over the past 40 years,” Merieux said, “providing access to healthcare for everyone in an enormous country; fighting against the major threats represented by pathogens, respiratory diseases and cancer; and preventing food-borne health risks.” ____38____ “China has made exceptional progress that commands respect,” he said. “The country has accomplished in 40 years what other countries took a century to do, and has been able to assert (评估) itself as a leading global power.” In four decades, “China has rediscovered its pride and strength,” Merieux added. “The country has particularly excelled in terms of infrastructure (基础设施), as the creation of highways, airports and high-speed trains has completely changed the country,” he said. ____39____ Merieux called for greater international cooperation with China to help in the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (肺结核). ____40____ A. He wants to contribute more to the whole world. B. He also praised the overall changes seen in the nation. C. This fight must be global, since pathogens cut across borders. D. His company was established by his grandfather in Lyon in 1897. E. The project has become a symbol of Chinese-French collaboration in public health. F. His aim is to improve diagnosis and treatment of major infectious diseases in China. G. There has also been remarkable progress in scientific research, as well as academic and science. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国梅里埃企业研究所董事长兼首席执行官Alain Merieux在促进中法科学和医学研究方面做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 根据上文“China’s growing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a major role in the global war on pathogens (病原体) and infectious diseases, according to Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO of French Conglomerate Institute Merieux. (法国梅里埃企业研究所董事长兼首席执行官阿兰·梅里埃表示，中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越，在全球对抗病原体和传染病的战争中发挥着重要作用)”以及后文“Merieux has made a massive contribution to improving China’s public health over the past 40 years, initially by providing vaccines, and then through medical diagnostics and immunotherapy.(在过去的40年里，梅里埃为改善中国的公共卫生做出了巨大贡献，最初是通过提供疫苗，然后是医疗诊断和免疫治疗)”可知，上文提到了梅里埃是法国梅里埃企业研究所董事长兼首席执行官，推测本句主要介绍梅里埃企业的情况。故D选项“他的公司是1897年由他的祖父在里昂建立的”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“He first visited the country in April 1978, several months before the central government launched its transformative reform and opening-up policy. Since then, he has spent decades dedicated to cooperation in the health sector, eventually leading to the opening of China’s first P4—photolithographic pattern plated probe—laboratory in 2015. The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has the highest biosafety standards in the world, allowing researchers to study the most dangerous viruses, including Ebola.(他第一次访问中国是在1978年4月，也就是中央政府启动改革开放政策的几个月前。从那时起，他花了几十年的时间致力于卫生领域的合作，最终在2015年建立了中国第一个P4光刻模式镀探针实验室。该实验室位于湖北省武汉市，拥有世界上最高的生物安全标准，使研究人员能够研究最危险的病毒，包括埃博拉病毒)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，推测说明实验室项目的价值和意义。故E选项“该项目已成为中法公共卫生合作的象征”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文““China has made exceptional progress that commands respect,” he said. “The country has accomplished in 40 years what other countries took a century to do, and has been able to assert (评估) itself as a leading global power.” In four decades, “China has rediscovered its pride and strength,” Merieux added.(他说：“中国取得了非凡的进步，值得尊重。这个国家在40年里完成了其他国家花了一个世纪才完成的事情，并且已经能够证明自己是一个领先的全球大国。”40年来，“中国重新发现了自己的骄傲和力量，”梅里埃补充说)”可知，后文主要是梅里埃在评价中国的变化。故B选项“他还赞扬了国家的整体变化”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文““The country has particularly excelled in terms of infrastructure (基础设施), as the creation of highways, airports and high-speed trains has completely changed the country,” he said.(他说：“这个国家在基础设施方面尤其出色，高速公路、机场和高铁的建设彻底改变了这个国家。”)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是他在总结中国所取得的进步。故G选项“在科学研究以及学术和科学方面也取得了显著的进步”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Merieux called for greater international cooperation with China to help in the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis.(梅里埃呼吁加强与中国的国际合作，以帮助预防和控制结核病等传染病)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，推测梅里埃呼吁加强国际合作的原因。故A选项“他想为整个世界做更多的贡献”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t easy to practice gratitude (感激) every day. After I ___41___ Cushing’s disease (库兴综合征) and had an operation a few years ago, my ___42___ was that everything would be OK. However, I was wrong. I had ongoing aches and pains, and ___43___ myself to a new life was difficult for me. ___44___, I began to notice that I’d become a hateful person. One day, I heard a discussion about gratitude by Dr Tony Evans. It ___45___ me and forced me to take a long, hard, honest look at myself. I have a(n) ___46___ spouse (配偶) and parents. I’d heard the stories of other people’s ___47___ with Cushing’s disease. Their spouses had left them and they didn’t have family to ___48___. I didn’t face any of these problems, yet I didn’t realize that. I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily. Once I decided that, my ___49___ improved, and I began to approach situations differently. ___50___ viewing situations negatively, I started to see them as opportunities. This led me to practice the concept of ___51___ and reaping (收获), which I learned from my parents. They didn’t just talk the talk, but rather they ___52___ his concept to us. However, it wasn't until I had my own experiences that I understood what it meant. Let me explain. When I was ___53___ in my own pity, my ___54___ in life was ruined, because everything I was sowing was negative. Since I started practicing gratitude, so many different doors of opportunity have opened up for me. My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becomes a part of your daily routine. Take note of the ___55___ it will make in your life. 41. A. studied B. caught C. struck D. treated 42. A. solution B. ambition C. assumption D. determination 43. A. adapting B. showing C. releasing D. referring 44. A. Immediately B. Frequently C. Occasionally D. Gradually 45. A. annoyed B. challenged C. fooled D. amused 46. A. gentle B. wise C. supportive D. active 47. A. competitions B. promotions C. connections D. struggles 48. A. rely on B. take on C. live on D. carry on 49. A. image B. mood C. ability D. character 50. A. Even if B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Owing to 51. A. taking B. gaining C. sowing D. learning 52. A. explained B. demonstrated C. reported D. translated 53. A. involved B. interested C. engaged D. lost 54. A. harvest B. achievement C. interest D. pleasure 55. A. energy B. effort C. opportunity D. difference 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为疾病变得充满憎恨。在一次听了关于感恩的讨论并审视自己后，作者决定每一天都践行感恩，也明白了种下什么因就会有什么果。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我感染了库兴综合征并做了手术后，我的假设是一切都会好起来的。A. studied学习；B. caught抓住，患病；C. struck打，撞击；D. treated对待，治疗。根据下文“Cushing’s disease (库兴综合征) and had an operation a few years ago”可知，作者患上了库兴综合征。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我感染了库兴综合征并做了手术后，我的假设是一切都会好起来的。A. solution解决；B. ambition雄心；C. assumption假设，猜测；D. determination决心。根据下文“was that everything would be OK. However, I was wrong. I had ongoing aches and pains”可知，“一切都会好起来”是作者假设的情况。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直有疼痛，让自己适应新生活对我来说很困难。A. adapting适应；B. showing显示；C. releasing释放；D. referring提到。根据上文“However, I was wrong. I had ongoing aches and pains”可知，作者的库兴综合征并没有好，因此推知他需要适应新的生活。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始注意到我变成了一个心中充满怨恨的人。A. Immediately立即；B. Frequently经常；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Gradually逐步地。根据上文“I had ongoing aches and pains, and 3 myself to a new life was difficult for me.”和下文“I began to notice that I’d become a hateful person”可知，作者因为这些事情性情大变，渐渐地，作者开始注意到自己内心充满憎恨。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它挑战了我，迫使我长时间、认真、诚实地审视自己。A. annoyed惹恼；B. challenged挑战；C. fooled愚弄；D. amused逗笑。根据下文“forced me to take a long, hard, honest look at myself.”推知，作者听到的关于感恩的讨论给了他挑战，迫使他审视自己。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个支持我的配偶和父母。A. gentle温和的；B. wise明智的；C. supportive支持的；D. active活跃的。根据下文“Their spouses had left them and they didn’t have family to 8 . I didn’t face any of these problems, yet I didn’t realize that.”推知，不像其他患者那样被配偶抛弃，作者有一个支持自己的配偶。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说过其他人与库兴综合征斗争的故事。A. competitions比赛；B. promotions促销；C. connections连接；D. struggles斗争。根据下文“with Cushing’s disease. Their spouses had left them”可知，那些患者与库兴综合征斗争。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的配偶已经离开了他们，他们没有家人可以依靠。A. rely on依靠；B. take on承担；C. live on以……为主要食物；D. carry on继续。根据上文“Their spouses had left them”可知，他们的配偶已经离开了他们，所以那些患者也没有家人可以依靠。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我决定了这一点，我的情绪就好转了，我应对各种情况（的态度）也不一样了。A. image形象；B. mood情绪；C. ability能力；D. character性格。根据上文“I began to notice that I’d become a hateful person”以及“I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily.”推知，决定带着感恩的心态活着时，作者的情绪好了很多。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我开始把它们视为机遇，而不是消极地看待各种情况。A. Even if即使；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是；D. Owing to因为。根据下文“viewing situations negatively, I started to see them as opportunities”可知，作者把自己遇到的情况看作机遇，而不再是消极地看待各种情况。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我学会了播种和收获的观念，这是我从父母那里学到的。A. taking拿；B. gaining获得；C. sowing播种；D. learning学习。根据下文“and reaping (收获)”可知，作者从父母那里学到播种和收获的观念。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不只是说说而已，而是向我们证明了这个概念。A. explained解释；B. demonstrated证明；C. reported报告；D. translated翻译。根据上文“They didn’t just talk the talk”可知，父母不仅只是说说“播种和收获”这个概念，并用行动向作者证明了。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我迷失在自己的怜悯中时，我的人生收获就毁了，因为我播种的一切都是消极的。A. involved参与其中的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. engaged忙于……的；D. lost迷失的。根据下文“in my own pity, my 14 in life was ruined”可知，此处指作者迷失在自己的怜悯中。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我迷失在自己的怜悯中时，我的人生收获就毁了，因为我播种的一切都是消极的。A. harvest收获；B. achievement成就；C. interest兴趣；D. pleasure高兴。根据下文“in life was ruined, because everything I was sowing was negative”可知，此处是指“收获”被毁是因为种下的一切都是消极的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记下它会给你的生活带来的不同。A. energy能量；B. effort努力；C. opportunity机会；D. difference差别、影响。根据上文“My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becomes a part of your daily routine. Take note of the”和下文“it will make in your life”可知，作者建议人们练习感恩，记下它会给你的生活带来的不同。故选D。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a country with a rich history and splendid civilization, China has witnessed the passing down of ___56___ (vary) forms of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), ___57___ continue to flourish (繁荣) today. China Daily recently launched the documentary (纪录片) series Revival (复兴) of Ancient Arts, ___58___ (film) inheritors (继承者) and modern artists who are devoted to preserving and reviving ancient arts. Ronghua, or velvet flowers ___59___ (make) of silk and copper wire, hold a rich historical legacy in China. The tradition of wearing velvet flowers is believed to date back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the artistic flowers were once offered ___60___ a gift to the emperor. The intangible cultural heritage of velvet flower making ___61___ (pass) down since ancient times, preserving its timeless artistry. ___62___ second episode of the documentary series focuses on the efforts of a velvet flower master and a young artisan who have inherited the traditional technique and combined ___63___ into modern life. In this episode, inheritors from Nanjing of Jiangsu province, one of the ___64___ (birthplace) of velvet flower production, showcase the process of crafting velvet flowers, share their efforts in promoting this traditional handicraft ___65___ their devotion to preserving and reviving the ancient technique. 【答案】56. various 57. which 58. filming 59. made 60. as 61. has been passed 62. The 63. it 64. birthplaces 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——绒花。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文明的国家，中国见证了各种形式的非物质文化遗产的传承，并在今天继续蓬勃发展。此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰forms。故填various。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文明的国家，中国见证了各种形式的非物质文化遗产的传承，并在今天继续蓬勃发展。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是intangible cultural heritage，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》最近推出了《古代艺术的复兴》系列纪录片，拍摄了致力于保护和复兴古代艺术的继承者和现代艺术家。本句谓语为launched，此处为非谓语动词，且China Daily与film“拍摄”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填filming。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：绒花，或用丝绸和铜丝制成的绒花，在中国有着丰富的历史遗产。本句谓语为hold，此处为非谓语动词，且velvet flowers与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰velvet flowers。故填made。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：佩戴绒花的传统被认为可以追溯到唐朝（618-907），这种艺术花曾被作为礼物献给皇帝。此处使用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：绒花这一非物质文化遗产自古流传，保留了其永恒的艺术性。根据句意和句中since ancient times可知，pass“传递”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语The intangible cultural heritage of velvet flower与pass为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：纪录片系列的第二集聚焦于一位丝绒花大师和一位年轻工匠的努力，他们继承了传统技术，并将其融入现代生活。second“第二”，为序数词，应用不定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：纪录片系列的第二集聚焦于一位丝绒花大师和一位年轻工匠的努力，他们继承了传统技术，并将其融入现代生活。此处用代词it，指代traditional technique。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在这集节目中，来自丝绒花的发源地之一——江苏省南京市的传承人将向大家展示丝绒花的制作过程，分享他们为推广这一传统手工艺所做的努力，以及他们为保护和复兴这一古老技术所付出的努力。根据one of the可知，此处用birthplace“出生地，发源地”的复数形式。故填birthplaces。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这集节目中，来自丝绒花的发源地之一——江苏省南京市的传承人将向大家展示丝绒花的制作过程，分享他们为推广这一传统手工艺所做的努力，以及他们为保护和复兴这一古老技术所付出的努力。此处用连词and，连接并列关系的their efforts和their devotion。故填and。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了本学期学校组织的“校园微农场”项目。请为校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1.你的体验； 2.你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Campus Micro Farming Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Campus Micro Farming Experience I’ve been an active participant in this semester’s “Campus Micro Farm” project. From planting seeds to witnessing the fruits of our labor, the hands-on experience enriched my knowledge of soil quality, proper watering techniques, and the life-cycle of various plants. It not only enhanced my understanding of agriculture, but also provided an excellent platform for collaboration and teamwork. Looking ahead, I hope to see more workshops and professional guidance integrated into the project. This will not only deepen our understanding but also provide us with valuable insights into sustainable farming practices. I anticipate the steady growth of our crops and the project and ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你参加了本学期学校组织的“校园微农场”项目。请为校英文报写一篇稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 期待：anticipate→expect 加强：enhanced→strengthen 各种各样的：various→a variety of 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Looking ahead, I hope to see more workshops and professional guidance integrated into the project. 拓展句：When I look ahead, I hope to see more workshops and professional guidance integrated into the project. 【点睛】[高分句型1] From planting seeds to witnessing the fruits of our labor, the hands-on experience enriched my knowledge of soil quality, proper watering techniques, and the life-cycle of various plants. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Looking ahead, I hope to see more workshops and professional guidance integrated into the project. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I first met Bo when I volunteered to be a docent(讲解员) at the zoo. It was a summer program our school participated in, where biology students earned extra credit by teaching little kids about some of the animals. I needed to increase my biology grade, so I asked my friend Sue Wang to be my partner. “Melanie, I’ll do this with you,” she said, “but I’ll do the talking. No way will I handle the animals!” That was OK with me. During the training course, our instructor, Mr. Lindsey came to Sue and me and said, “OK, girls, your animal is a boa(蟒蛇).” I felt myself go cold. “I have to handle a boa?” That night, I had a nightmare. I was carrying the snake around a classroom, showing the kids, when all of a sudden it started constricting(收紧). It squeezed and squeezed, and I couldn’t breathe! I woke up in a sweat, my body rigid. Next day I told my instructor. “Sure you can do it,” he said. He slid the door of the snake carrier open. “Now put your elbow in—slowly —and wait for him to crawl on your arm. Good, that’s the way.” He wasn’t wet or slimy. He was dry and soft! But it was scary! Mr. Lindsey stood beside me. “Relax, Melanie. You need to show him you aren’t afraid. He needs to trust you, and you need to trust him.” Yeah, right. He didn’t do anything. Awesome! I named him Bo. After a few school visits, I began to really like my boa and was pretty much at ease with him. Then came the day I will never forget. As usual, I opened the carrier and took him out. After Sue talked about how boas live mostly in rain forests in Central and South America, I walked around the classroom, saying, “Don’t be afraid. See, he is nice. You can touch him gently, here, on his back. His name is Bo.” Most of the kids actually did touch him, and everything went fine until one boy, for some unknown reasons, tapped Bo on the head. I froze. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 My worst nightmare came true! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I closed the carrier and signaled the kids to come inside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My worst nightmare came true! He suddenly rushed forward. The next moment, he crawled around the wrist of a terrified little girl. She screamed, and all the other children scattered, horrified. My heart stopped. I knew I had to act fast. Gently, but firmly, I reached out and started to unwrap the snake from the girl’s arm. “It’s OK, it’s OK,” I murmured, trying to comfort both her and Bo. Mr. Lindsey rushed over and took the other end of the snake, guiding it back into its carrier. The little girl, still shaking, was led away by her teacher. The other children stood watching, wide-eyed. I closed the carrier and signaled the kids to come inside. I knew they were scared, but I also knew that this was a teachable moment. I gathered them around me and explained that Bo had just defendd himself. I stressed the importance of respecting animals and their space. Then, slowly, one by one, the children came forward to look at the carrier. They were still cautious, but their curiosity had won over their fear. I smiled and nodded at Mr. Lindsey, who gave me a thumbs-up. That day, I not only tamed a snake, but I also taught a valuable lesson about understanding and empathy. I knew then that my experience with Bo would be one I would cherish forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物和蟒蛇为线索。作者为了增加学分，在一个动物园里当讲解员。一开始她很害怕蟒蛇，但在Lindsey先生的教导下，她和蟒蛇建立了信任，她还把这条蟒蛇起名叫Bo。一次在教室里给孩子们展示Bo的时候，一个男孩敲了Bo的头，这让它受惊爬到了一个女孩手腕上，孩子们非常害怕。作者迅速行动，和Lindsey一起把Bo关到了运输车里，然后作者向孩子解释了Bo是出于自卫才这么做的，教育孩子们要尊重动物和它们的空间。这次经历让作者非常难忘。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“我最可怕的噩梦成真了！”可知，第一段可以描写小男孩敲Bo的头后引发了失控场面，作者和Lindsey一起把Bo关到了运输车里。 ②由续写第二段首句“我关上运输车，示意孩子们进来。”可知，第二段可以描写作者通过这件事教育孩子们关于动物的知识，告诉他们要尊重动物和它们的空间，这次经历让作者非常难忘。 2. 段落续写：噩梦成真——蟒蛇吓到其他孩子——作者和Lindsey一起把Bo关到了运输车里——给孩子们解释并教育孩子们——有了难忘的经历 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：rush/lunge/dash ②散开：scatter/disperse ③保护：defend/protect ④强调：stress/emphasize 情绪类 ①恐惧的：terrified/scared ②小心的：cautious/careful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mr. Lindsey rushed over and took the other end of the snake, guiding it back into its carrier.(使用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I knew then that my experience with Bo would be one I would cherish forever. (使用了that引导宾语从句、省略关系词that的定语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CACAB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BCBCA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$