高中英语人教版（2019）选修四期末监测金卷（三）

2023-2024学年第二学期高中英语人教版（2019）期末 复习监测金卷（三） 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the dress? A. It is attractive. B. It is tight. C. It is colorful. 2. What can we learn about the woman? A. She found a great job. B. She is popular in college. C. She won the student election. 3. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a house. B. In a park. C. In a forest. 4. What animal does the woman own? A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 5 Who is the woman most grateful to? A. Her parents. B. Her professors. C. Her friends. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their secrets. B. A map of the universe. C. The chemical in the cells. 7. Why has the woman been reading about the topic? A. Out of curiosity. B. For schoolwork. C. As a hobby. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What field attracted the woman when she was young? A. Sales. B. Medicine. C. Engineering. 9. What is it like in advertising according to the man? A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Stressful. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and sales representative. B. Father and daughter. C. Aunt and nephew. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How long did the hike take? A. Three days. B. Eight days. C. Fourteen days. 12. What was the main landscape during the hike? A. Mountains. B. Woodlands. C. Desert. 13. What animal did the man see in camp? A. A lion. B. A wolf. C. A snake. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does the man probably do? A. He's a teacher. B. He's an author. C. He's an astronomer. 15. Where are the speakers going to spend their vacation? A. In Italy. B. In Iceland. C. In Spain. 16. Why is the hotel attractive to the speakers? A. It has fine food. B. It has sandy beaches. C. It has equipment to observe the stars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What instrument did the speaker play when she was young? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 18. Where is the theater located? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 19. Why is winning this competition important to the listeners? A. They'll meet famous performers. B. They'll have a brighter future. C. They'll get a chance to travel the world. 20. How many hours will the performances last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top cookbooks of 2023 The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J.Kenji Lopez-Alt The Wok’s appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don’t have to leave your home. As far as I’m concerned, it’s worth the sticker price to learn the techniques. Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin’ in New Orleans by Mason Hereford Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The meatloaf is my favorite. Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along. I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt Western India and the Southern U.S. share more culinary (烹饪的) similarities than you’d think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques. 21. Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking? A. Rick Martinez’s. B. Vishwesh Bhatt’s. C. Mason Hereford’s. D. J.Kenji Lopez-Alt’s. 22. Which book is titled after its author’s sandwich shop? A. The Wok. B. Turkey and the Wolf. C. Mi Cocina. D. I Am from Here. 23. What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here? A. They share some stories. B. They feature Indian and American food. C. They stress food’s role in connecting cultures. D. They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients. B Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London, loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He though Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs. London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is much large sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said, “I would rather be a superb meteor (流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow,than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer,nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words everyday. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 24. Why was Jack London able to write on many topics? A. He pushed himself to reach goals. B. He had a variety of experiences and jobs. C. He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush. D. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author. 25. What prevented Jack London from finishing college? A. That he was hired to sail to Japan. B. That he traveled to Alaska in 1897. C. That he spent much of his time writing. D. That he was not interested in college life enough. 26. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London________. A. is expert at universe. B. aims high and strive to succeed. C. is excited about life of the wildness. D. face a choice between life and death. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A To support the statement that London was the “best writer”. B. To describe life during the Klondike Gold Rush. C. To provide information on Jack’ s life. D. To identify books written by Jack London. C A Thief in the Night James worked as a mechanic in a garage located in the centre of NewYork City. One day, When he finished his work, it was already very late and the last bus had gone. So James had to walk home. In order to get home quicker, he decided to take a shortcut through Central Park. It was dark and there were very few people in the park. James hardly met any one on the path he was taking. Naturally he had some fear. Robbery and murder were often reported in the neighbourhood. But James had no other choice. Then somewhere in the middle of his path, James saw someone coming towards him from the opposite direction. He could not see the stranger clearly but he could tell it was a man of average build, just like himself. His fear began to grow. He tried not to look at the stranger and decided to veer so as to avoid him But when he veered, the stranger veered too. Unfortunately they veered in the same direction and bumped in passing. When the stranger had gone, James was a little relieved. However, a few minutes later, James had a feeling that the bumping could hardly have been an accident. Why did the stranger veer in the same direction as me? He recalled newspaper reports that thieves pretended to bump into people and picked their pockets. With this thought, James felt for his wallet in his pocket. It was gone. James had no doubt that the stranger was a thief and had taken his wallet. Anger made him turn around. He caught up with the stranger and bravely demanded his wallet. The man gave it to him and went away. When James got home, the first thing he saw was his wallet lying on the bed. There was no way to avoid the truth: He had robbed somebody. 28. Why did James take a shortcut through Central Park? A. He wanted to get home quicker. B. He’s late for the last bus. C. He’s very familiar with the path. D. He took the path accidentally. 29. What does “veer” mean in paragraph 2? A. Escape. B. Change direction. C. Leave. D. Take action 30. Why did James turn around and catch up with the stranger? A. To apologize for his rude behavior. B. To rob the stranger. C. To demand his wallet back. D. To ask about his lost wallet. 31. What could be James’ feeling at the end of the story? A. Relieved. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Regretful. D A new mobile application called Farm Assistant was developed by Wu Zeyin. Wu is 11 years old now, who moved to Botswana with his family in 2016. During the past years living in the country, Wu found that the quantity of fruit and vegetables sold at local supermarkets was very limited and the quality was poor. Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes. They are also quite expensive. Tropical savanna (草原) and desert climates are typical in most parts of the country. This makes it difficult to grow common crops. Drought-tolerant species of corn, sorghum and beans are also uncommon. For a long time, due to the food shortage, Botswana had to import many grains, fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, successfully kicked off a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice. This brought Wu some new ideas on local agriculture. The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally. These include tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Farmers who use the application can click on the crop picture. They can see its time points of planting, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start. The application reminds them what to do at each stage. Wu, whose invention has been moving the needle for the life of Botswana farmers, still focuses on solving agricultural problems. He quotes an old saying in China, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and he feeds himself for life. ” 32. Which can be the main reason for Botswana’s food shortage? A. Limited supplies in local markets. B. Unfavourable climate conditions. C. Lack of advanced farming techniques. D. Frequent threats from natural disasters. 33. What does the underlined words “kicked off” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Carried out. B. Got rid of. C. Gave away. D. Took over. 34. How can Wu’s application make farmers’ work easier? A. It improves local planting environment. B. It identifies the commonly grown crops. C. It teaches farmers when to plant the seeds. D. It provides basic information of the crops. 35. Which can best describe Wu from the last paragraph? A. Helpful and creative. B. Caring and modest. C. Optimistic and ambitious. D. Considerate and faithful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Steps to Manage Your Money Your money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything you do.___36___ Here are some steps you can take. ___37___The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in some areas than you think. Set up a budget (预算).___38___To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record where your money comes from and when you receive it. Then, you are able to decide how much of your income(收入) is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining money. Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending.___39___ Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses(花费). Now that you know where your money is going and you’re spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to save a percentage of your money.___40___Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more. Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well. A. Start tracking your spending. B. Keep an eye on your pocket money. C. If possible, work out a spending plan. D. It’s never too late to save even a small amount of money. E. Also you’d better review your budget every few months. F. 10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with. G. Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have grown up with pictures and shapes. Ever since I was a little girl, still ____41____ able to read, my mom would set me up on her lap and read children’s picture ____42____ for me. She would point to each picture, trace each line and tell me which ____43____ made the pictures up. Attracted by the tracing of her finger, I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch every movement that her finger made and would listen for the name of the shape. If I ____44____ anything, I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again, until I had the name and figure of the shape in my ____45____. As I entered the second grade, my memorization of the shapes ____46____ with me. I learned newer, complex shapes and my knowledge of shapes ____47____ to the point where my old picture books I had at home could no longer satisfy my need for shapes. Instead, I ____48____ the world as my new, ____49____ picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles (长方形), squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. If I could, I would go up to each ____50____ and follow the tracing ____51____ that my mom did when I was younger. I’d take my finger and trace along the outlines of the object and ____52____ what kind of shapes made it up. At school, during the ____53____ , other kids would say playing dodge ball, but I would say playing spheres (圆球). ____54____ other kids saw a red wagon (马车), I would break the wagon down in my mind into a rectangle and two ____55____. I was the only one that saw these “pictures” broken down into shapes, where as everyone else saw it as a whole. Now that I am a senior in high school, I still see things in the same way. 41. A. occasionally B. hardly C. constantly D. clearly 42. A. articles B. tools C. books D. frames 43. A. shapes B. colors C. lines D. spaces 44. A. understood B. followed C. missed D. recognized 45. A. mind B. hand C. step D. note 46. A. grew B. connected C. changed D. stuck 47. A. reduced B. increased C. remained D. fell 48. A. viewed B. entered C. left D. mentioned 49. A. small B. thin C. big D. limitless 50. A. house B. object C. tower D. stair 51. A. method B. imagination C. thinking D. idea 52. A. miss out B. turn down C. figure out D. keep up 53. A. course B. lesson C. sleep D. break 54. A. When B. Since C. After D. Unless 55. A. maps B. circles C. flats D. stories 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a long-term question for teachers: how to get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons? A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer. To make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program ____56____ (introduce) at Lings Primary School recently. Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football ____57____ ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved ____58____ (significant). Students now have ____59____ best attendance record in the country at 98 percent. The change has been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of ____60____ (climb) wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like ____61____ (animal). One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas, and the children try to keep their balance on the boards ____62____ (make) of rubber, all of ____63____ help stretch their muscles and improve fitness. Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust that ____64____ (design) the program, said, “We want to show young people that physical activity is fun and a great way _____65_____ (help) them learn skills that will stay with them for life.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华,你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1. 表达意愿； 2. 自荐理由； 3. 恳请获准。 注意:1. 词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 Tim’s daughters, Hope and Hannah, have smartness, great humor, athletic abilities and beauty. His home is full of medals and many other awards his daughters have won over the years. But the one thing they have never had in abundance (大量) is money. Having a single parent with a low-paid job, they never have pocket money. They wear hand-me-downs store clothing. But they never complain and never cry out for something Tim can’t afford. Tim has many wonderful memories of his daughters. However, there is one that stands out. When Hope was 10 years old and Hannah was 8 years old, they were looking for a gift to give Tim for Christmas. “Dad often gave us gifts. Now I think we should also give one to him,” Hope suggested. Hannah said it was a good idea. And they wondered what gift they should give their dad. After thinking for long, they thought of the National Geographic magazines. Their dad always loved the magazine. But because money was especially tight (紧的) that year, Tim had not been able to subscribe (订阅) to it. “The magazines sold in the bookstore aren’t that cheap. Well, at least, we can buy one and give it to Dad as a Christmas gift,” Hope said. Not having any money of their own, Hope and Hannah then wondered how to solve the problem. Finally, they decided to find part-time jobs in the small neighborhood to make money. First, they needed to be permitted (允许) by their dad. When they shared their decision one night, Tim thought they wanted to buy some toys, candy or something else for themselves. Since he couldn’t give them pocket money and thought part-time jobs could be helpful to a kid, he agreed. But he didn’t want them to be too tired, so he reminded them, “When you find you dislike the jobs, you can just give up.” Hope and Hannah smiled and nodded, and Tim thought they surely wouldn’t stick to their part-time jobs for long. Paragraph 1: The next morning, Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part-time jobs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the money, Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期高中英语人教版（2019）期末 复习监测金卷（三） 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the dress? A. It is attractive. B. It is tight. C. It is colorful. 2. What can we learn about the woman? A. She found a great job. B. She is popular in college. C. She won the student election. 3. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a house. B. In a park. C. In a forest. 4. What animal does the woman own? A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 5 Who is the woman most grateful to? A. Her parents. B. Her professors. C. Her friends. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their secrets. B. A map of the universe. C. The chemical in the cells. 7. Why has the woman been reading about the topic? A. Out of curiosity. B. For schoolwork. C. As a hobby. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What field attracted the woman when she was young? A. Sales. B. Medicine. C. Engineering. 9. What is it like in advertising according to the man? A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Stressful. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and sales representative. B. Father and daughter. C. Aunt and nephew. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How long did the hike take? A. Three days. B. Eight days. C. Fourteen days. 12. What was the main landscape during the hike? A. Mountains. B. Woodlands. C. Desert. 13. What animal did the man see in camp? A. A lion. B. A wolf. C. A snake. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does the man probably do? A. He's a teacher. B. He's an author. C. He's an astronomer. 15. Where are the speakers going to spend their vacation? A. In Italy. B. In Iceland. C. In Spain. 16. Why is the hotel attractive to the speakers? A. It has fine food. B. It has sandy beaches. C. It has equipment to observe the stars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What instrument did the speaker play when she was young? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 18. Where is the theater located? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 19. Why is winning this competition important to the listeners? A. They'll meet famous performers. B. They'll have a brighter future. C. They'll get a chance to travel the world. 20. How many hours will the performances last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top cookbooks of 2023 The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J.Kenji Lopez-Alt The Wok’s appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don’t have to leave your home. As far as I’m concerned, it’s worth the sticker price to learn the techniques. Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin’ in New Orleans by Mason Hereford Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The meatloaf is my favorite. Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along. I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt Western India and the Southern U.S. share more culinary (烹饪的) similarities than you’d think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques. 21. Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking? A. Rick Martinez’s. B. Vishwesh Bhatt’s. C. Mason Hereford’s. D. J.Kenji Lopez-Alt’s. 22. Which book is titled after its author’s sandwich shop? A. The Wok. B. Turkey and the Wolf. C. Mi Cocina. D. I Am from Here. 23. What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here? A. They share some stories. B. They feature Indian and American food. C. They stress food’s role in connecting cultures. D. They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本烹饪书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Wok’s appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus.(炒锅的吸引力不在于创新;你可以在很多中餐馆的菜单上找到很多像宫保虾仁和孜然羊肉这样的菜)”可知，这本书里有许多中餐的食谱，再根据小标题“The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji López – Alt(炒锅：J. Kenji López – Alt的食谱和技术)”可知，作者是J. Kenji López-Alt。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf.(厨师梅森·赫里福德(Mason Hereford)将吸引当地人和游客来到他在新奥尔良颇受欢迎的三明治店“火鸡与狼”(Turkey and the Wolf)的一些神奇之处写了下来。)”以及小标题“Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin’ in New Orleans by Mason Hereford(《火鸡与狼:新奥尔良风味之旅》作者：Mason Hereford)”可知，Turkey and the Wolf是以作者的三明治店命名的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them.(食谱很可爱，但我最喜欢的是每道菜旁边的故事)”以及最后一段标题“I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt(《我来自这里：一位南方厨师的故事和食谱》，作者:Vishwesh Bhatt)”中的Stories可知，这两本书里都分享了一些故事。故选A。 B Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London, loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He though Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs. London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is much large sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said, “I would rather be a superb meteor (流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow,than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer,nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words everyday. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 24. Why was Jack London able to write on many topics? A. He pushed himself to reach goals. B. He had a variety of experiences and jobs. C. He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush. D. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author. 25. What prevented Jack London from finishing college? A. That he was hired to sail to Japan. B. That he traveled to Alaska in 1897. C. That he spent much of his time writing. D. That he was not interested in college life enough. 26. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London________. A. is expert at universe. B. aims high and strive to succeed. C. is excited about life of the wildness. D. face a choice between life and death. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A To support the statement that London was the “best writer”. B. To describe life during the Klondike Gold Rush. C. To provide information on Jack’ s life. D. To identify books written by Jack London. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了杰克·伦敦，一位美国作家，畅销小说《野性的呼唤》及《白牙》的作者，他也是名记者及社会运动家，支持社会主义及工会的建立。他有一句格言：人生不只是握有一副好牌，有时候也要把一副坏牌打好。 ​​​ ​​​​ 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.(在他的一生中，London做过很多工作。他广泛的生活经历成为他写作的背景。)”可知，杰克·伦敦能写出很多话题是因为他有很多工作和很丰富的人生经历。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting.(他曾就读于加州大学伯克利分校，但只待了六个月。他认为伯克利“不够活跃”，想做一些更令人兴奋的事情。)”可知，杰克·伦敦没有完成加州大学的学业，因为他对这里的大学生活不太感兴趣。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意猜测题。根据画线句后的“Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer,nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words everyday. He refused to stop even when he was sick. (每天，他都督促自己。一旦伦敦决定他要成为一名作家，就没有什么能阻止他。他的目标是每天至少写1000字。即使生病了，他也不肯停下来。)”可知，杰克·伦敦目标远大，一旦他下定决心，就全力以赴。因此推断画线句“I would rather be a superb meteor(流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow,than a sleepy and permanent planet.(我宁愿做一颗华丽的流星，我的每一个原子都闪耀着壮丽的光辉，也不愿做一颗沉睡的永恒的行星。)”是“志存高远，奋斗成功。”的意思。 故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.(杰克·伦敦，美国著名的冒险故事作家之一，1876年出生于加利福尼亚。在他的一生中，London做过很多工作。他广泛的生活经历将成为他写作的背景。)”并通读全文得知，文章主要介绍了美国冒险小说作家杰克·伦敦以及他的作品，成长经历等，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供有关杰克·伦敦的信息。故选C。 C A Thief in the Night James worked as a mechanic in a garage located in the centre of NewYork City. One day, When he finished his work, it was already very late and the last bus had gone. So James had to walk home. In order to get home quicker, he decided to take a shortcut through Central Park. It was dark and there were very few people in the park. James hardly met any one on the path he was taking. Naturally he had some fear. Robbery and murder were often reported in the neighbourhood. But James had no other choice. Then somewhere in the middle of his path, James saw someone coming towards him from the opposite direction. He could not see the stranger clearly but he could tell it was a man of average build, just like himself. His fear began to grow. He tried not to look at the stranger and decided to veer so as to avoid him But when he veered, the stranger veered too. Unfortunately they veered in the same direction and bumped in passing. When the stranger had gone, James was a little relieved. However, a few minutes later, James had a feeling that the bumping could hardly have been an accident. Why did the stranger veer in the same direction as me? He recalled newspaper reports that thieves pretended to bump into people and picked their pockets. With this thought, James felt for his wallet in his pocket. It was gone. James had no doubt that the stranger was a thief and had taken his wallet. Anger made him turn around. He caught up with the stranger and bravely demanded his wallet. The man gave it to him and went away. When James got home, the first thing he saw was his wallet lying on the bed. There was no way to avoid the truth: He had robbed somebody. 28. Why did James take a shortcut through Central Park? A. He wanted to get home quicker. B. He’s late for the last bus. C. He’s very familiar with the path. D. He took the path accidentally. 29. What does “veer” mean in paragraph 2? A. Escape. B. Change direction. C. Leave. D. Take action 30. Why did James turn around and catch up with the stranger? A. To apologize for his rude behavior. B. To rob the stranger. C. To demand his wallet back. D. To ask about his lost wallet. 31. What could be James’ feeling at the end of the story? A. Relieved. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Regretful. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了詹姆斯晚上抄近路穿过经常有抢劫和谋杀报道的中央公园，以为钱包被碰撞他的人偷了，于是愤怒的让对方交出钱包。结果，他到家时发现自己的钱包在床上，意识到他抢劫了某人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“One day, When he finished his work, it was already very late and the last bus had gone. So James had to walk home. In order to get home quicker, he decided to take a shortcut through Central Park. (一天，当他完成他的工作时，已经很晚了，最后一班公共汽车已经走了。所以詹姆斯不得不步行回家。为了快点到家，他决定抄近路穿过中央公园。)”可知，詹姆斯抄近路穿过中央公园，是因为他想更快地到家。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Then somewhere in the middle of his path, James saw someone coming towards him from the opposite direction. (然后，在他走到半路的某个地方，詹姆斯看到有人从相反的方向朝他走来。)”、“His fear began to grow. He tried not to look at the stranger (他的恐惧开始增加。他尽量不去看那个陌生人)”和“so as to avoid him (以避开他)”可知，詹姆斯看到有人从相反的方向朝他走来，他很害怕，所以决定转向以避开他，画线词的含义为“转向”。A. Escape逃生；B. Change direction改变方向；C. Leave离开；D. Take action采取行动。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“James had no doubt that the stranger was a thief and had taken his wallet. Anger made him turn around. He caught up with the stranger and bravely demanded his wallet. (詹姆斯毫不怀疑那个陌生人是个小偷，偷走了他的钱包。愤怒使他转过身来。他追上了陌生人，勇敢地要了他的钱包。)”可知，詹姆斯转身追上那个陌生人是为了要回他的钱包。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“When James got home, the first thing he saw was his wallet lying on the bed. There was no way to avoid the truth: He had robbed somebody. (当詹姆斯回到家，他看到的第一件事是他的钱包躺在床上。没有办法回避事实：他抢劫了某人。)”可知，他到家时发现自己的钱包在床上，意识到他抢劫了某人，所以他很后悔。故选D。 D A new mobile application called Farm Assistant was developed by Wu Zeyin. Wu is 11 years old now, who moved to Botswana with his family in 2016. During the past years living in the country, Wu found that the quantity of fruit and vegetables sold at local supermarkets was very limited and the quality was poor. Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes. They are also quite expensive. Tropical savanna (草原) and desert climates are typical in most parts of the country. This makes it difficult to grow common crops. Drought-tolerant species of corn, sorghum and beans are also uncommon. For a long time, due to the food shortage, Botswana had to import many grains, fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, successfully kicked off a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice. This brought Wu some new ideas on local agriculture. The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally. These include tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Farmers who use the application can click on the crop picture. They can see its time points of planting, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start. The application reminds them what to do at each stage. Wu, whose invention has been moving the needle for the life of Botswana farmers, still focuses on solving agricultural problems. He quotes an old saying in China, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and he feeds himself for life. ” 32. Which can be the main reason for Botswana’s food shortage? A. Limited supplies in local markets. B. Unfavourable climate conditions. C. Lack of advanced farming techniques. D. Frequent threats from natural disasters. 33. What does the underlined words “kicked off” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Carried out. B. Got rid of. C. Gave away. D. Took over. 34. How can Wu’s application make farmers’ work easier? A. It improves local planting environment. B. It identifies the commonly grown crops. C. It teaches farmers when to plant the seeds. D. It provides basic information of the crops. 35. Which can best describe Wu from the last paragraph? A. Helpful and creative. B. Caring and modest. C. Optimistic and ambitious. D. Considerate and faithful. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吴泽银开发一款名为“农场助手”的手机应用的原因和意义等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Tropical savanna and desert climates are typical in most parts of the country. This makes it difficult to grow common crops. Drought-tolerant species of corn, sorghum and beans are also uncommon. (热带草原和沙漠气候是该国大部分地区的典型气候。这使得种植普通作物变得困难。耐旱的玉米、高粱和豆类品种也很少见。)”可知，Botswana粮食短缺的主要原因是不利的气候条件。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice. (中国节水抗旱水稻的试点项目)”可知，Botswana首都Gaborone成功实行了中国节水抗旱水稻的试点项目。A. Carried out执行，实行；B. Got rid of摆脱；C. Gave away放弃；D. Took over接管。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally. These include tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Farmers who use the application can click on the crop picture. They can see its time points of planting, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start. The application reminds them what to do at each stage. (这款应用支持当地常见的八种作物。这些蔬菜包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜、茄子和萝卜。使用该应用程序的农民可以点击农作物图片。他们可以看到它的种植时间点，浇水需求，成熟时间，种子价格，销售价格和产量。播种后，农民按下计时器开始播种。应用程序提醒他们在每个阶段要做什么。)”可知，吴的应用提供了作物的基本信息，使得农民的工作更容易。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Wu, whose invention has been moving the needle for the life of Botswana farmers, still focuses on solving agricultural problems. He quotes an old saying in China, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and he feeds himself for life. ” (吴的发明已经改变了博茨瓦纳农民的生活，他仍然专注于解决农业问题。他引用了中国的一句古话：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”)”可知，吴乐于助人且富有创造力。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Steps to Manage Your Money Your money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything you do.___36___ Here are some steps you can take. ___37___The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in some areas than you think. Set up a budget (预算).___38___To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record where your money comes from and when you receive it. Then, you are able to decide how much of your income(收入) is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining money. Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending.___39___ Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses(花费). Now that you know where your money is going and you’re spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to save a percentage of your money.___40___Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more. Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well. A. Start tracking your spending. B. Keep an eye on your pocket money. C. If possible, work out a spending plan. D. It’s never too late to save even a small amount of money. E. Also you’d better review your budget every few months. F. 10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with. G. Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是通过提供一些简单的步骤来帮助人们管理自己的钱财。作者强调了金钱管理对于生活中几乎所有事情的重要性，并提出了一些具体的建议，如跟踪支出、制定预算、保持预算正常运行、节省开支以及为意外支出储蓄等。通过这些步骤，人们可以更好地控制自己的财务状况，从而使得生活的其他方面也变得更加容易。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Your money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything you do. (你的钱和如何管理它是你生活中最重要的一些事情。它们几乎影响你做的每一件事)”和后句“Here are some steps you can take. (下面有一些你可以采取的措施)”可知，管理钱很重要，接下来要介绍管理钱财的方法，可知管理钱财的方法也很重要。由此可知，G选项“Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly.(因此，正确管理你的钱是非常重要的)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据后文“The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your     tracking. You are probably spending more in some areas than you think. (你要做的第一件事就是知道你的钱都花到哪里去了。 看看你到底把钱花在了什么地方。当你看到你记录的结果时，可能会有一些惊喜。你在这些方面的花费可能比你想象的要多)可知，本段主要陈述记录自己的开支。所以选项A选项“Start tracking your spending.(开始记录你的支出)”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Set up a budget.(制定预算)”和后文“To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record where your money comes from and when you receive it. Then, you are able to decide how much of your income(收入) is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining money. (为了妥善管理你的钱，使你在没有金钱问题的情况下获得成功，你需要开支小于收入。你还需要记录你的收入来源和何时收到它们。然后，你就可以确定你的收入有多少花在了账单和生活必需品上。计划你将如何花费或存下剩余的资金。)”可知，后文讲述的是要对今后的开支做一个规划。由此可知，C选项“If possible, work out a spending plan.(如果可能的话，制定一个支出计划)”符合上下文语境，都是对以后的规划。故选C。 【39题详解】 本段的主题句“Keep your budget on track.(保持预算正常)”可知，要保持预算正常，结合上文“After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending.(在记录你一个月的开销之后，你可能会发现一些可以削减开支的地方)”可知，空处也陈述保持预算正常的方法。由此可知，E选项“Also you’d better review your budget every few months. (此外你最好每隔几个月回顾一下你的预算)”符合上下文语境，also表明与上文的并列关系，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前句“To get ahead, you need to save a percentage of your money.(为了能够省钱成功，你需要节省一定比例的钱。)”和后句“Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more.(一旦你习惯了，你可能会增加到20%或更多)”可知，为了能够省钱成功，你需要节省一定比例的钱，省钱的数额是由少到多的。由此可知，F选项“10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.(你收入的10%对你来说是一个不错的数目)”建议了一个储存的比例，呼应下文20%，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have grown up with pictures and shapes. Ever since I was a little girl, still ____41____ able to read, my mom would set me up on her lap and read children’s picture ____42____ for me. She would point to each picture, trace each line and tell me which ____43____ made the pictures up. Attracted by the tracing of her finger, I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch every movement that her finger made and would listen for the name of the shape. If I ____44____ anything, I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again, until I had the name and figure of the shape in my ____45____. As I entered the second grade, my memorization of the shapes ____46____ with me. I learned newer, complex shapes and my knowledge of shapes ____47____ to the point where my old picture books I had at home could no longer satisfy my need for shapes. Instead, I ____48____ the world as my new, ____49____ picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles (长方形), squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. If I could, I would go up to each ____50____ and follow the tracing ____51____ that my mom did when I was younger. I’d take my finger and trace along the outlines of the object and ____52____ what kind of shapes made it up. At school, during the ____53____ , other kids would say playing dodge ball, but I would say playing spheres (圆球). ____54____ other kids saw a red wagon (马车), I would break the wagon down in my mind into a rectangle and two ____55____. I was the only one that saw these “pictures” broken down into shapes, where as everyone else saw it as a whole. Now that I am a senior in high school, I still see things in the same way. 41. A. occasionally B. hardly C. constantly D. clearly 42. A. articles B. tools C. books D. frames 43. A. shapes B. colors C. lines D. spaces 44. A. understood B. followed C. missed D. recognized 45. A. mind B. hand C. step D. note 46. A. grew B. connected C. changed D. stuck 47. A. reduced B. increased C. remained D. fell 48. A. viewed B. entered C. left D. mentioned 49. A. small B. thin C. big D. limitless 50. A. house B. object C. tower D. stair 51. A. method B. imagination C. thinking D. idea 52. A. miss out B. turn down C. figure out D. keep up 53. A. course B. lesson C. sleep D. break 54. A. When B. Since C. After D. Unless 55. A. maps B. circles C. flats D. stories 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了受母亲启蒙教育的影响，现在作者对事物的认识就是图片与形状。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我几乎还不会阅读，我妈妈就会把我放在她的腿上，给我读儿童图画书。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. hardly几乎不；C. constantly不断地；D. clearly清楚地。结合空前后的“ Ever since I was a little girl”和“ my mom would set me up on her lap”可知，此时作者很小，几乎不能（hardly）读书。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我几乎还不会阅读，我妈妈就会把我放在她的腿上，给我读儿童图画书。A. articles文章；B. tools工具；C. books书籍；D. frames框架。根据上文“able to read, my mom would set me up on her lap and read children’s picture”指妈妈给作者读书。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会指着每一幅画，跟随每一条线，然后告诉我这些画是由哪几个形状组成的。A. shapes形状；B. colors颜色；C. lines台词，线；D. spaces空间。根据后文“the name of the shape”指告知画是由哪几个形状组成的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了什么，我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页，直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。A. understood理解；B. followed跟随；C. missed错过；D. recognized认出。结合空后的“I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again,”可知，有时作者会错过（miss）些东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了什么，我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页，直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。A. mind脑海；B. hand手；C. step步骤；D. note笔记。从下文“ my memorization of the shapes”可知，作者把这些形状记在脑海（mind）中。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入二年级时，我对这些形状的记忆也随着我增长。A. grew生长；B. connected连接；C. changed改变；D. stuck粘贴。从空前的“As I entered the second grade, my memorization”可知，这些记忆一直跟着作者。grow意思是“生长”，这里指早期的记忆一直伴随自己。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了新的、复杂的形状，我对形状的认识也越来越多，以至于我家里的旧图画书都不能满足我对形状的需求了。A. reduced减少；B. increased增加；C. enriched使丰富；D. fell落下。结合空前的“ I learned new, complex shapes”可知，因为学习了新的、复杂的形状，因此自己的知识增长( increase)了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书，把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。A. viewed看待；B. entered进入；C. left离开；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“the world as my new, ____9____ picture book and read each building”指作者把世界看作是新的、无限的图画书，view as表示“看作”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书，把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。A. small小的；B. thin瘦的；C. big大的；D. limitless无尽的。从空前的“the world”可知，作者把世界看成无尽的（limitless）图画书。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我可以的话，我会去寻找每一个物体，并遵循我妈妈在我年轻的时候所做的追踪方法。A. house房子；B. object物体；C. tower塔楼；D. stair楼梯。根据上文“each building, house and truck”指作者按照妈妈的方法把物体看作图形。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我可以的话，我会去寻找每一个物体，并遵循我妈妈在我年轻的时候所做的追踪方法。A. method方法；B. imagination想象；C. thinking思考；D. idea想法。结合空前的“follow the tracing”可知，作者提到小时候自己母亲教育自己的方法（method）。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我会用我的手指沿着物体的轮廓，找出是什么样的形状构成的。A. miss out错过；B. turn down拒绝；C. figure out弄清楚；D. keep up坚持。联系空后的“ what kind of shapes made it up”可知，自己想要弄清楚是什么形状构成了这个世界。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校，课间休息时，其他孩子会说玩躲避球，但我会说玩球体。A. course课程；B. lesson课；C. sleep睡觉；D. break休息。依据空后“ other kids would say playing dodge ball”可知，作者在讲述课间休息。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子看到红色马车时，我会在脑海里把它分解成一个矩形和两个圆圈。A. When当……时候；B. Since自从；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。分析空后的“ other kids saw a red wagon”及“I would break the wagon down in my mind into a rectangle”可知，空处用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子看到红色的马车时，我会在脑海里把它分解成一个矩形和两个圆圈。A. maps地图；B. circles圆；C. flats公寓；D. stories故事。根据上文“squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom”可知，作者把马车看成一个矩形和两个圆圈。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a long-term question for teachers: how to get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons? A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer. To make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program ____56____ (introduce) at Lings Primary School recently. Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football ____57____ ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved ____58____ (significant). Students now have ____59____ best attendance record in the country at 98 percent. The change has been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of ____60____ (climb) wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like ____61____ (animal). One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas, and the children try to keep their balance on the boards ____62____ (make) of rubber, all of ____63____ help stretch their muscles and improve fitness. Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust that ____64____ (design) the program, said, “We want to show young people that physical activity is fun and a great way _____65_____ (help) them learn skills that will stay with them for life.” 【答案】56. has been introduced 57. to 58. significantly 59. the 60. climbing 61. animals 62. made 63. which 64. designed 65. to help 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北安普顿的一所小学引入了一项计划让学生爱上体育课。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了让最不爱运动的学生对健身产生兴趣，Lings小学最近推出了一个项目。此处主语a program和introduce之间表示被动关系，根据recently可知为现在完成的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been introduced。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球、交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学业成绩也有了显著提高。短语range from…to…表示“范围从……到……”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球、交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学业成绩也有了显著提高。修饰动词improved，用副词significantly。故填significantly。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在的学生出勤率是全国最高的，达到98%。最高级best前应用定冠词。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们不再爬墙杠和原地跑动，而是像动物一样运动。of为介词，介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填climbing。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：学生们不再爬墙杠和原地跑动，而是像动物一样运动。前文没有冠词，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填animals。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个项目包括像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处走动，孩子们试图在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉，提高健康水平。此处make与boards构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中一个项目包括像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处走动，孩子们试图在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉，提高健康水平。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席坎贝尔说:“我们想让年轻人知道，体育活动很有趣，而且是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。”此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填designed。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席坎贝尔说:“我们想让年轻人知道，体育活动很有趣，而且是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。”名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，为固定用法。故填to help。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华,你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1. 表达意愿； 2. 自荐理由； 3. 恳请获准。 注意:1. 词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student in our city. Knowing the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the internet. I am convinced I have the right qualifications for it. For one thing, with fluent oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors. For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service. In all, I feel proud to promote and spread our fine culture. Should you take my application into consideration and give me a chance, I would be grateful. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人Mr. Smith 写一封自荐信以获得暑期英语讲解志愿者的机会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确信：be convinced→be certain 做某事没有困难：have no difficulty in doing sth.→have no trouble in doing sth. 为某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.→offer sb. sth. 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For one thing, with fluent oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors. 拓展句：For one thing, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors because I can speak English fluently. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service.(运用了部分倒装以及which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the internet.(运用了现在分词作原因状语以及省略了引导词that的宾语从句) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 Tim’s daughters, Hope and Hannah, have smartness, great humor, athletic abilities and beauty. His home is full of medals and many other awards his daughters have won over the years. But the one thing they have never had in abundance (大量) is money. Having a single parent with a low-paid job, they never have pocket money. They wear hand-me-downs store clothing. But they never complain and never cry out for something Tim can’t afford. Tim has many wonderful memories of his daughters. However, there is one that stands out. When Hope was 10 years old and Hannah was 8 years old, they were looking for a gift to give Tim for Christmas. “Dad often gave us gifts. Now I think we should also give one to him,” Hope suggested. Hannah said it was a good idea. And they wondered what gift they should give their dad. After thinking for long, they thought of the National Geographic magazines. Their dad always loved the magazine. But because money was especially tight (紧的) that year, Tim had not been able to subscribe (订阅) to it. “The magazines sold in the bookstore aren’t that cheap. Well, at least, we can buy one and give it to Dad as a Christmas gift,” Hope said. Not having any money of their own, Hope and Hannah then wondered how to solve the problem. Finally, they decided to find part-time jobs in the small neighborhood to make money. First, they needed to be permitted (允许) by their dad. When they shared their decision one night, Tim thought they wanted to buy some toys, candy or something else for themselves. Since he couldn’t give them pocket money and thought part-time jobs could be helpful to a kid, he agreed. But he didn’t want them to be too tired, so he reminded them, “When you find you dislike the jobs, you can just give up.” Hope and Hannah smiled and nodded, and Tim thought they surely wouldn’t stick to their part-time jobs for long. Paragraph 1: The next morning, Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part-time jobs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the money, Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part-time jobs. They went from door to door. When seeing each neighbor, they briefly talked about their wish. Touched by their wish, the nice neighbors offered them simple jobs, like regularly watering their flowers and walking their dogs. Hope and Hannah excitedly accepted all the work and then devoted themselves to it. Although the work wasn’t that easy, they continued doing it without complaining. When Christmas approached, they found they had saved enough money. With the money, Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore. Looking at the magazines, they were excited and picked up the latest. Then, they had the magazine wrapped tightly in beautiful paper. When Christmas arrived, Hope and Hannah proudly handed the gift to their dad, and he was surprised and confused. When Tim found what was inside, he asked, “Did you spend all your hard-earned money on the magazine?” Hope and Hannah just smiled. Tim was so moved and gave each of them a big hug. Although he was poor, he felt he was one of the richest father in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这是一个关于单亲父亲Tim和他的女儿霍普和汉娜的故事。尽管他们家庭生活困难，但是女儿们却很聪明、幽默、有运动天赋和美丽。尽管没有钱，她们也从不抱怨或者向Tim索要他买不起的东西。圣诞节时，她们用她们辛苦赚来的钱买了一本National Geographic杂志作为礼物给爸爸。Tim非常感动，觉得自己是世界上最富有的父亲之一。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，霍普和汉娜在附近散步，寻找可能的兼职工作。”可知，第一段可描写霍普和汉娜兴寻找工作，并且有邻居为她们提供了工作，她们也兴奋地接受了所有的工作，然后全身心地投入其中，目的是存足够的钱。为父亲买圣诞礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“拿着钱，霍普和汉娜冲向附近的一家书店。”可知，第二段可描写拿着钱，霍普和汉娜冲向附近的一家书店去购买杂志送给父亲作为圣诞礼物，同时描述父亲收到礼物后的惊喜和感动，以及父亲的个人感悟。 2.续写线索： 霍普和汉娜找工作——邻居帮助提供工作——为实现存钱的目标，霍普和汉娜努力工作——攒够钱去书店买杂志——霍普和汉娜将礼物赠予父亲——父亲惊讶和感动——个人感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到/遇到：see/meet/encounter ②提供：offer/provide ③接近：approach/get close 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved ②困惑的：confused/puzzled 【点睛】[高分句型1]When seeing each neighbor, they briefly talked about their wish.（运用了省略的状语从句） [高分句型2]Touched by their wish, the nice neighbors offered them simple jobs, like regularly watering their flowers and walking their dogs.（运用了过去分词作状语） [高分句型3]Looking at the magazines, they were excited and picked up the latest. （运用了现在分词作状语） 听力1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 CAABA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$