Unit 1 Using Language（导学案)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 1 Science and Scientists Period 3 Using Language（导学案） 2024年课程标准 学习目标 本单元主题是“科学和科学家”，讲述了几位中外科学家的生平、经历、研究过程和重要贡献。并探讨了未来科学的发展趋势、科学与艺术的关系。培养学生的科学素养，向伟大科学家学习，塑造科学精神和科学品质。 【语言能力】 分析人物传记语篇的选材特点,指导学生从主题、内容、语言、结构等方面分析两个阅读语篇,完成有关科学精神的写作任务。 【思维品质】 培养学生恰当使用衔接词语的意识和能力。 【文化意识】 归纳钱学森和霍金的个性和品质，学习钱学森的爱国情怀。 【单元写作任务】 你校英文报新增了“科学家与科学精神”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以“What makes a great scientist?”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1.该科学家的简介: 2.该科学家的科学精神: 3.你对该科学家的评价。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 What Makes a Great Scientist? Regarded as my shining example who was brilliant, ambitious, fearless, and put others at first, Li Shizhen was an extremely well-respected man both in China and abroad. Born on July 3 in 1518 in Hubei, Li was immersed in medicine from childhood with him edified by his family. Facing the severe medical conditions in the country, Li was convinced that he can transform it for better. Li read multiple books and went to a lot of places to find herbs, even testing the medicines himself, just like the legendary Shen Nong.Although there were substantial barriers of technology and knowledge, Li took 27 years to complete the great masterpiece-Compendium of Materia medical through his tireless efforts. Li Shizhen, who died in 1593, is famous for his great contributions to the world medicine. It is Li Shizhen who made the traditional Chinese medicine better than before. ►人物一：钱学森： 1.也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大。 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 2.《钱学森的故事》的作者将钱学森描述为一个具有“伟大的科学思想和科学精神”的人，他是一个爱国的人，以努力、成就和奉献为祖国服务，是一个极受尊敬的人。 Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit" who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. 3.钱学森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上学，随后进入上海交通大学学习铁路机械工程。 Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 4.然而，1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。 However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 5.在美国的最后几年里，钱学森克服了一些困难，于1955年返回中国。 After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. 6.在钱学森的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹，随后又研制了第一代长征火箭。 Under Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. 7.因为神舟火箭背后的许多技术也可以追溯到钱学森的研究，钱学森获得了“中国航天之父”的称号。 Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China's aerospace". 8.让他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。 What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. ►人物二：爱因斯坦： 1.爱因斯坦---这位或许是现代物理力学领域最伟大的科学家---被公认是有史以来智商最高的人。 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 2、他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当属广义相对论和著名的方程式:E=mc2。 He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and famous formula E=mc²2. 3.1922年，他因解释光电效应而荣获1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖。 In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 4.1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. ►Maria Sibylla Merian： 【科学家的简介】 1.1705年，梅里安出版了她最著名的书《苏里南昆虫变形记》。一位博物学家称其为“美国有史以来最美的作品”。这些昆虫和植物自然栖息的绘画彻底改变了科学插图，促进了昆虫的科学研究 In 1705, Merian published the book for which she is best known, Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam. One naturalist called it “the most beautiful work ever painted in [the] America[s]”. The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats revolutionized scientific illustration and advanced the scientific study of insects. 2.玛丽亚·西比拉·梅里安对昆虫研究和绘画艺术都做出了巨大贡献。 Maria Sibylla Merian made great contributions to both the study of insects and the art of painting. 【科学家的科学精神】 1.在17世纪的欧洲，女性独自旅行是闻所未闻的，但这并没有阻止玛丽亚·西比拉·梅里安。 In 17th-century Europe, it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself, but that didn't stop Maria Sibylla Merian. 2.梅里安在工作中结合了艺术和科学。作为一名熟练的观察者，她做了详细的笔记。 Merian combined both art and science in her work. As a skilled observer, she kept detailed notes. 3.日复一日，她们把绘画材料带到炎热潮湿的雨林中，收集和绘制昆虫和植物。艺术家们以前从未做过这样的事。 Day after day, they took their painting materials into the hot, humid rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants. Artists had never done such a thing before. 【人物评价】 1.很明显，梅里安是非常勇敢的，她周游世界研究不寻常的昆虫。 It's obvious that Merian was very brave who travelled across the world to study unusual insects. 2.她的天赋之一是能够看到日常生活中的美。 One of her talents was being able to see the beauty in everyday life. 3.她在生活中也有一个明确的目标，她非常努力地学习如何画活昆虫，这是其他人以前没有做过的事情。 She had a clear goal in life--she worked really hard on learning how to draw living insects, which is something that nobody else had done before. ►Stephen Hawking： 【科学家的简介】 3.霍金非常知名，不仅仅因为他在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的辉煌成就，还因为他战胜了ALS疾病(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战。 Stephen Hawking was famous, not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology, but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control ). 【科学家的科学精神】 1.虽然霍金的身体活动能力逐渐下降，他从来没有停止过他的研究，并且形成了大量的关于黑洞的新观点。 Although Hawking's physical abilities declined over decades, he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes. 2.尽管疾病，霍金并不认为自己是一个不幸的人。他说，这并没有妨碍他拥有自己的家庭，也没有妨碍他在事业上取得成功。“从那以后的一切都是额外的收获。” In spite of his disease, Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man. He said it had not prevented him from having a family, and being successful in his work. “ Everything since then has been a bonus.” 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 请介绍一名你敬佩的科学家，内容包括：他的主要经历、科学精神、伟大成就。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 【答案】 Stephen Hawking Born in January 1942 in Oxford, England.Stephen Hawking is generally accepted as the greatest scientist of our time. When young, he didn’t study medicine as his father advised him to.Instead,he devoted himself to the study of math and theoretical physics. At the age of 21, he suffered from a kind of disease known as ALS, and his doctor believed he would have only two years to live. It is a great wonder that Hawking has survived. Later he wasn’t able to speak and now he is only able to move two fingers of his left hand. That’s why he was to sit in a wheelchair all the time. In 1988, he made his name known to the world with his book A Brief History of Time. Such is Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with great achievements. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Science and Scientists Period 3 Using Language（导学案） 2024年课程标准 学习目标 本单元主题是“科学和科学家”，讲述了几位中外科学家的生平、经历、研究过程和重要贡献。并探讨了未来科学的发展趋势、科学与艺术的关系。培养学生的科学素养，向伟大科学家学习，塑造科学精神和科学品质。 【语言能力】 分析人物传记语篇的选材特点,指导学生从主题、内容、语言、结构等方面分析两个阅读语篇,完成有关科学精神的写作任务。 【思维品质】 培养学生恰当使用衔接词语的意识和能力。 【文化意识】 归纳钱学森和霍金的个性和品质，学习钱学森的爱国情怀。 【单元写作任务】 你校英文报新增了“科学家与科学精神”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以“What makes a great scientist?”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1.该科学家的简介: 2.该科学家的科学精神: 3.你对该科学家的评价。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ►人物一：钱学森： 1.也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大。 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 2.《钱学森的故事》的作者将钱学森描述为一个具有“伟大的科学思想和科学精神”的人，他是一个爱国的人，以努力、成就和奉献为祖国服务，是一个极受尊敬的人。 Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit" who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. 3.钱学森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上学，随后进入上海交通大学学习铁路机械工程。 Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 4.然而，1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。 However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 5.在美国的最后几年里，钱学森克服了一些困难，于1955年返回中国。 After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. 6.在钱学森的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹，随后又研制了第一代长征火箭。 Under Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. 7.因为神舟火箭背后的许多技术也可以追溯到钱学森的研究，钱学森获得了“中国航天之父”的称号。 Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China's aerospace". 8.让他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。 What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. ►人物二：爱因斯坦： 1.爱因斯坦---这位或许是现代物理力学领域最伟大的科学家---被公认是有史以来智商最高的人。 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 2、他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当属广义相对论和著名的方程式:E=mc2。 He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and famous formula E=mc²2. 3.1922年，他因解释光电效应而荣获1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖。 In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 4.1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. ►Maria Sibylla Merian： 【科学家的简介】 1.1705年，梅里安出版了她最著名的书《苏里南昆虫变形记》。一位博物学家称其为“美国有史以来最美的作品”。这些昆虫和植物自然栖息的绘画彻底改变了科学插图，促进了昆虫的科学研究 In 1705, Merian published the book for which she is best known, Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam. One naturalist called it “the most beautiful work ever painted in [the] America[s]”. The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats revolutionized scientific illustration and advanced the scientific study of insects. 2.玛丽亚·西比拉·梅里安对昆虫研究和绘画艺术都做出了巨大贡献。 Maria Sibylla Merian made great contributions to both the study of insects and the art of painting. 【科学家的科学精神】 1.在17世纪的欧洲，女性独自旅行是闻所未闻的，但这并没有阻止玛丽亚·西比拉·梅里安。 In 17th-century Europe, it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself, but that didn't stop Maria Sibylla Merian. 2.梅里安在工作中结合了艺术和科学。作为一名熟练的观察者，她做了详细的笔记。 Merian combined both art and science in her work. As a skilled observer, she kept detailed notes. 3.日复一日，她们把绘画材料带到炎热潮湿的雨林中，收集和绘制昆虫和植物。艺术家们以前从未做过这样的事。 Day after day, they took their painting materials into the hot, humid rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants. Artists had never done such a thing before. 【人物评价】 1.很明显，梅里安是非常勇敢的，她周游世界研究不寻常的昆虫。 It's obvious that Merian was very brave who travelled across the world to study unusual insects. 2.她的天赋之一是能够看到日常生活中的美。 One of her talents was being able to see the beauty in everyday life. 3.她在生活中也有一个明确的目标，她非常努力地学习如何画活昆虫，这是其他人以前没有做过的事情。 She had a clear goal in life--she worked really hard on learning how to draw living insects, which is something that nobody else had done before. ►Stephen Hawking： 【科学家的简介】 3.霍金非常知名，不仅仅因为他在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的辉煌成就，还因为他战胜了ALS疾病(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战。 Stephen Hawking was famous, not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology, but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control ). 【科学家的科学精神】 1.虽然霍金的身体活动能力逐渐下降，他从来没有停止过他的研究，并且形成了大量的关于黑洞的新观点。 Although Hawking's physical abilities declined over decades, he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes. 2.尽管疾病，霍金并不认为自己是一个不幸的人。他说，这并没有妨碍他拥有自己的家庭，也没有妨碍他在事业上取得成功。“从那以后的一切都是额外的收获。” In spite of his disease, Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man. He said it had not prevented him from having a family, and being successful in his work. “ Everything since then has been a bonus.” 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 请介绍一名你敬佩的科学家，内容包括：他的主要经历、科学精神、伟大成就。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$