Unit1基础知识强化训练练习题 -2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册英语

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识强化训练练习题及答案 一、完形填空 　　 A Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor. “Doctor. I’m not feeling　1　at the moment, ”she said, “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel　2　. If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and　3　for ten minutes. ” The doctor looked　4　Mary carefully. At last he said, “　5　serious, but I’m afraid you are　6　too much. ” “I don’t understand, what do you mean? ”asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much　7　, ”said the doctor. “Oh! You mean I’m too　8　. That’s a problem. ”said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy? ” “The answer is easy, ”said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you　9　eat a lot of food and you also should take more　10　. ” (   )1. A. good　　B. bad　　C. well　　D. terrible (   )2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. relaxed (   )3. A. rest B. lie down C. stand D. look (   )4. A. after B. over C. like D. for (   )5. A. Too B. Not C. Nothing D. Very (   )6. A. drinking B. sleeping C. working D. eating (   )7. A. ice cream B. fruit C. food D. chicken (   )8. A. fat B. healthy C. stressed out D. thin (   )9. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t (   )10. A. homework B. sports C. exercise D. housework B Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n)   1  , and he was famous for his performance in the movie. Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But   2   changed (改变) in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and   3  himself badly. The doctors thought it was   4   for him to live long. Reeve even thought of   5   his life to end everything.   6  , when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to   7   for his life.       At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter  8   problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He began to make speeches, and they helped lots of people   9   body problems. He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his   10   and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman! (   )1. A. expert     B. actor C. reporter D. visitor (   )2. A. something  B. anything C. everything D. nothing (   )3. A. hurt   B. lost C. turned  D. sent (   )4. A. available B. serious C. difficult D. useful (   )5. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up  D. giving up (   )6. A. However B. Certainly C. Hardly D. Again (   )7. A. look B. fight C. serve D. wait  (   )8. A. when  B. which C. that  D. what (   )9. A. in  B. for C. with    D. of (   )10. A. reason B. culture C. trouble D. spirit 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我今天早上头痛。 I _______ ________ _______this morning. 2.王老师喉咙疼。 Mr. Wang ______ ______ ______ ______. 3.你需要远离电脑，多休息。 You need _____ ______ _____ away from the computer. 4.她胃痛。她需要躺下来休息。 She has a _________. She needs _______ _______ ______and rest. 5.你量体温了吗？ Did you ______ ______ _____? 6.你应该吃些蔬菜。 You________ ________some vegetables. 7.饭后你不应该躺在床上。 You ______ ______ ______ in bed after meals. 8.学生们上学不应该迟到。 The students _______ ______late for school. 9.他可能在九点前到达那儿。 He _______ _______ there before nine o’clock. 10.他们现在可能在上海了。 They_______ ______in Shanghai now. 11.吉姆的父亲习惯于冒风险。 Jim’s father_____ ______ _____ ______ ______. 12.医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。 The doctor used the knife ______ ______ ______ his hurt left leg. 13.他从他的车里出来了。 He ______ ______ ______ his car. 14.我们应该掌管自己的生活。 We should ______ ______ _____ _____ our life. 15.莉莉放弃了学汉语。 Lily _______ ______ learning Chinese. 16. 你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。 You should 　　　 　　　 exercising every morning. 17. 我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。 My father 　　 　　 　　 　　 newspapers after supper. 18. 把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。 It’s very important for us to　 　　 　　 　　 our lives. 19. 他病得很厉害，今天无法上学。 He was 　　ill 　 he couldn’t go to school today． 20. 他的确不善于做决策。 He is really bad at 　　　 　　　 . 3、 单项选择 (  )1. Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A. give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up (   )2.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know. A. will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come (   )3. I think I should keep on the guitar at home. A.play B.to play C.played D.playing (   )4.—Has Jane done the washing yet? —You cannot her to do such a thing. A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish (   )5.The book is for us to read. A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too ( )6. He jumped into the river to save the boy _______. A. with thinking two B. without thinking two C. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice ( ) 7. You should ask your parents _______ some money. A. for B. to C, as D. least ( ) 8. — _________________? — She has a headache. A. What’s her name B. What’s the matter with her C. Who is that girl D. How old is your sister ( ) 9. She doesn’t agree _______ you and she doesn’t agree _______ get an X-ray. A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with ( ) 10. — I was so angry that I __________ my friend in the back. What should I do? — You should say sorry to him. A. hurt B. control C. hit D. fight ( ) 11. The boy might have ______ bad cold. He needs to go to see ______ doctor. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; / D. a; a ( ) 12. Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a _______. A. cold B. sore back C. sore throat D. headache ( )13. — Does David have a fever? — _________. His temperature is about 40℃. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn’t ( )14. —Alice fell down and hurt ______ just now. —We should take ______ to the hospital. A. her; she B. herself; she C. herself; her D. her; her ( ) 15. — My sister has a headache and she has a fever. —_______. A. She should see a dentist. B.She should play soccer and exercise. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. It doesn’t matter. ( ) 16. To my _______, the square (广场) was so clean after the big meeting. A. Surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises ( ) 17. The boy is used to ______ showers after playing basketball. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 18. We must make a ________on the vacation plan. A. Situation B. decision C. opening D. difference ( )19. Although the man is old, he is still ___control of the company. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 20. — ________ happened to Paul? — He broke his arm in the playground. A. What B. Where C. When D. How ( )21.—Does Jane have________ fever? —Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital. A．an；/ B．a；the C．/；a D．the；an ( )22.—Why can't you sleep well? —Because there is something wrong____my head. A．with B．for C．of D．at ( )23.I must be________ soon，because I have a date in ten minutes. A．in B．off C．about D．over ( )24.—What's the matter? —My friend hurt her_______.She can hardly walk. A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat ( )25.—Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today. —Oh，she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself ( )26.The boy is________ creative that we all like him very much. A．so B．such C．very D．too ( )27.You should________ your eyes after a lot of reading. A．sleep B．open C．watch D．rest ( )28.Coco ________ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday. A．did B．made C．planned D．wrote ( )29.Because of the bad weather，we had to________ climbing the mountain. A．look up B．get up C．give up D．keep up ( )30.—Did you buy that watch? —No.I________ my money. A．came up with B．ran out of C．ran away D．took off ( )31.I saw her________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning. A．practices B．Practiced C．practicing D．to practice ( )32.If you have a toothache，you should______. A．see a dentist B．go to school C．drink cold water D．eat much meat ( )33.—Mom，should I call Tim and apologize (道歉)? —________.I think you are wrong this time. A．Yes，you should B．No，you shouldn't C．Yes，he does D．No，he doesn't ( )34.I used to_______ clothes in shops，but now I'm used to ________ them online. A．buying；buying B．buy；buy C．buying；buy D．buy；buying ( )35.—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. —________. A．It doesn't matter B．Don't worry C．Yes，that's right D．I'm sorry to hear that 四、情景会话 A 补全对话。（有两项多余） Mother：Why don't you get up，Kate？It's time for school. Kate：Sorry，Mum！__1__ Mother：Oh dear！__2__ Kate：I've got a headache and a cough. Mother：__3__ Father：What's wrong with Kate? Mother：__4__ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow. Father：Nothing serious I hope! Mother：__5__ A．What's your trouble? B．I don't feel very well. C．She's not feeling well. D．Perhaps she's caught a cold. E．You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. F．I want to drink some water. G．You should drink more water. 1_____2._____3._____4._____5._____ B A: Hey, Bill. (1)_________ B: My back hurts. A: (2)_________ B: No, I didn’t. A: (3)_________ B: I practiced riding my bike. A: (4)_________ B: About two hours. A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉). B: Really? (5)_________ A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better. B: OK. Thanks. A. Did you move anything heavy yesterday? B. What should I do? C. Well, what did you do yesterday? D. What’s the matter? E. That sounds great. F. How can I help you? G. How long did you do that? 1_____2._____3._____4._____5._____ 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather never thought about _______(he), he only thought about helping others. 2. His uncle is a mountain __________ (climb). 3. Parents should let children know about the ______(important) of education, and they will study hard. 4. It’s necessary to make a __________ (decide) about your future. 5. He is a good bus____(drive), and he saved the old man. 6. After his father’s __________ (die), he left school to work to help his mother. 7. Brush your ________(tooth)three times a day. 8. Look! Some children are ___(lie) on the beach. 9. I have three _________(knife) in my schoolbag. 10. She didn’t look well. She had a _________ (stomach). 11. You sat too long without _________ (move). You should stand up and keep you relaxed. 12. You should keep on _________ (play) sports although you are very busy. 13. I like walking, and I’m used to ______ (walk) to work. 14. After ____ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book that we all like it today. 15. I didn’t know why I was not afraid of ________ (die) at that time. 16. You should _______(lie) down and have a good rest. 17. He agreed __________ (play) soccer with me. 18. The old man has a heart problem and needed __________ (go) to the hospital right away. 19. Peter hurt his back __________ (play) volleyball. 20. To my surprise, Aaron didn’t give up ________ (climb) mountains after the accident. 21．She __(lie) down in bed for a while，then she felt better. 22．We are old enough to look after ________(our)． 23．Betty is used to ___(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing. 24．Sandy wants to make ________(decide)for herself. 25．We use ________(knife) to cut fruit. 26. I think giraffes have the longest ___(neck) in the world. 27. Emma _____(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 28. Bill didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible______(head). 29. —Cindy, you didn’t sleep well? —Yes, I ________(cough) all night long. 30. My father’s ________(stomach) stopped after he took the medicine. 31．She __(lie) down in bed for a while，then she felt better. 32．We are old enough to look after ________(our)． 33．Betty is used to ________(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing. 34．Sandy wants to make ________(decide)for herself. 35．We use ________(knife) to cut fruit. 36. Sue made a cake ________(her) without her mother’s help. 37. Should we ________(join) the chess club or the swimming club? 38. I think the farmer shouldn’t ________(save) that snake. 39. The two boys hurt ________(them) when playing soccer. 六、选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺 A busy, rain, real, car, mile, so, visit, after, swim, cheap People call Vancouver the “best city in the world”. Let’s get to know it! Where it is Vancouver is in southwest Canada, next to the Pacific Ocean, twenty-four (1)________ from the US. When to go It’s always a good time to (2)________ Vancouver. The weather is never too cold or too hot. It is warm and sunny in summer but it (3)________ a lot in autumn and winter. What to do In spring, you can go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains. In summer, you can go (4)________ or fishing or go walking in North America’s biggest park, Stanley Park. There are (5)________ good shops in Yaletown, and there are also lots of wonderful theaters. Vancouver is the “City of Festivals”. Where to eat Vancouver is a cosmopolitan (世界性的) city, (6)________ there are French, Italian, Japanese, Indian, Thai and Chinese restaurants. Vancouver’s Chinatown is the second biggest in North America, (7)________ San Francisco. There is a lot of delicious and fresh seafood. Where to stay In the (8)________ city center, there are some excellent, expensive hotels. The beautiful Fairmont Hotel is $400 a night, but next to the sea there are a lot of (9)________ and comfortable hotels from $59 a night. How to travel You don’t need a(n) (10)________ in Vancouver. There are slow trolley buses (无轨电车) and there is the fast Sky Train. Take a boat — it is a great way to see the city. 1. ______2. ______3. _____4. _____5. _______ 6. ______7. ______8. ____ 9 10. ______ B after, passed, skating, on, and, hard, help, water, fast, fell It was a very cold morning. Some children were 1 on the ice. It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated 3 and he didn’t see that there was a hole 4 the ice. He 5 into the water. The other children called out loudly for 6 . Just at the moment a young worker 7 by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9 , he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10 that the young man hurried to work. 1. ______2. ______3. _____4. _____5. _______ 6. ______7. ______8. ____ 9 10. ______ C passenger, onto, trouble, hit 1. You’re just asking for ________ if you don’t give them the money. 2. The number of ________ flying on planes in the country has increased (增长) by 35 percent in the past six years. 3. Mary ________ Mike on the head with a book by accident. 4. —I’ll see you ________ the train. —Thank you. 1. ______2. ______3. _____4. _____ 七、阅读理解 A Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. (　)6.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place (　)7.We can learn from the passage that ____________. A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive (　)8.The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”. A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations (　)9.The passage is mainly about _______________. A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS (　)10. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. B On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on the airport，waiting for the challenge for skydiving(特技跳伞运动). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute(降落伞n. ；跳伞v. ) on his back. “Do you also come for the parachute training？” someone asked. “Yes！” the blind man answered in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute？”the blind man said. “Yes，how can you parachute？” Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly. “It's not difficult. I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，but I c an hear！When I hear the order for skydiving，I'll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach (教练) says，counting to 5 from the moment I jump down，I can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to the ground. ” said the blind man quickly. After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. ” “Who's Robert？” They asked simultaneously. “He！” the coach said，pointing at the young blind man. (　)1. What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ A.To watch the parachute training. B. To train his guide dog. C. To join in the parachute training. D. To go travelling by plane. (　)2. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them？ A. Happy.B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad. (　)3. When will the man be ready for falling to the ground？ A. When he hears the order for skydiving. B. When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one. C. When the coach says he can open the parachute. D. When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light. (　)4. What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese？ A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地 (　)5. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge. B. The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first. C. The blind man was a real man with great courage. D. It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers. C Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. 　　“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” (   ) 1.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because     . A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help others C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business (    ) 2.What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor.    B. A cook.    C. A businessman.  D. An officer. (    ) 3.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs. C. He felt tired. 　 D. All above are right. (   ) 4.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so      . A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise C. he went to ask the doctor for help 　 D. he had to take some medicine (   ) 5.Which of the following is true? A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise. B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head. C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner. D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die. 参考答案 一、完形填空 A 1-5CCABC 6-10 DCADC B 1-5 BCACD  6-10 ABDCD 二、、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.had a headache2.has a sore throat3.to take breaks 4.stomachache;to lie down5.take your temperature 6.should eat7.should not lie8.shouldn’t be9.should arrive10.should be11.is used to taking risks12.to cut off13.got out of14.be in control of15.gave up16. keep on 17. is used to reading 18. be in control of 19. so; that 20. making decisions 三、单项选择 1-5 CADCA 6-10 DABBC 11-15 DCACC 16-20 ADBAA 21－25 BABCD 26－30 ADBCB 31－35 CAADD 4、 情景会话 A 1－5 BAECD B 1-5 DACGB 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. himself 2. climber 3.importance 4.decision 5. driver 6. death 7. teeth 8. lying 9. knives 10. stomachache 11. moving 12. playing 13. walking 14. losing 15. dying 16. lie 17. to play 18. to go 19. playing 20. climbing21.lay 22.ourselves 23.talking 24.decisions 25.knives26. necks  27. hurt  28. headache  29. coughed  30. stomachache 31.lay　32.ourselves　33.talking　34.decisions　35.knives36. herself  37. join  38. save  39. themselves 六、选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺 A 1. miles  2. visit  3. rains  4. swimming  5. really  6. so   7. after   8. busy  9. cheap  10. car  B 1. skating 2. hard 3. fast 4. on 5. fell 6. help 7. passed 8. and 9. water 10. After C 1. trouble  2. passengers  3. hit  4. onto 7、 阅读理解 A 1---5AADBD B 1-5CBDDA C 1-5 DDDCC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$