精品解析：甘肃省卓尼县柳林中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷

阶段测试卷(一) 英语试题 考生注意： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Michelle want to do? A．Have dinner. B．Do her homework. C．Write a thank-you note. 2．When is the library open? A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30. 3．Why does Chris look fresh and energetic? A．He often swims. B．He takes classes. C．He sleeps well. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A book. B．A movie. C．A song. 5．How does the man want to travel? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the woman looking for? A．A cheap hotel. B．A modern hotel. C．An expensive hotel. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A．She has to give up her travel plan. B．She wants to visit another city. C．She needs to put off her test. 9．What does Diana want Peter to do? A．Help her with her study. B．Take a book to her friend. C．Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A．Because of the pressure from her family. B．Because of a teacher’s encouragement. C．Because of the passion for the work. 11．What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A．Being with children. B．Winning others’ respect. C．Learning different things. 12．What does the woman want her students to be? A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13．Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke? A．In the yard. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 14．Who called 911? A．Henry. B．Someone in the crowd. C．The guy in the burning house. 15．How many people ran into the burning house? C．Three. A．One. B．Two. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Colleagues. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many languages does Della speak altogether? A．5. B．6. C．7. 18．What did Della do on the show? A．She answered questions. B．She made small talks. C．She introduced her school. 19．How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 20．What can be inferred from the expert s words? A．Della should keep practicing. B．Della should learn more languages. C．Della should focus on one language 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find some books to read? If so, here is a list of them. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to highlight the world’s most famous and little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyage around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing locations—both natural and man-made—are illustrated with vivid images taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. World’s Best Travel Experiences Popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book, offering 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. It will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to the many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal battle it out for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need. 1. Which book will offer readers the information about restaurants? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 2. What do the books have in common? A. They offer impressive tourist information. B. They recommend faraway locations. C. They are included in National Geographic. D. They introduce the same destinations. 3. In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Fashion. B. Society. C. Economy. D. Literature. B Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventor of ElectroShoe—a device that enables the user to electrocute(电击)an offender and alarm the nearby police station and friends of their location, using Wi-Fi-has been a hit. This inventor was inspired into action when he accompanied his mother to the Nirbhaya rallies(集会)in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had to be a better way. Women may forget to carry pepper spray or other self-defence tools, but everyone puts on shoes.” It took him two years to come up with the model, using social media to reach out to those who could help him. Mandala was awarded a letter of appreciation by the government of Telangana for his invention in May 2017. Siddharth believes technology can truly change the quality of our lives. He launched Cognizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) two years ago to teach coding to students and helped them build microcontroller projects such as a GPS tracking system to locate their friends in danger areas. The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children to use science to enable them to create solutions for their communities, works to spread awareness about violence and conducts book drives, educates communities on water pollution and helps children improve their reading skills. So far CWI has taught over 500 children and plans to expand to two more villages. Mandala is now working with his friends on developing a programme to identify malignant melanoma(恶性黑素瘤)with a phone camera. 4. What inspired Siddharth Mandala to make the invention of ElectroShoe? A. A trip to Hyderabad. B. Women his met in Hyderabad. C. His mother’s encouragement. D. Bad experience with his friends. 5. What are Siddharth Mandala and his friends working on? A. Fighting against air pollution. B. Teaching coding to poor students. C. Developing a new programme. D. Improving children’s writing skills. 6. Which of the following can best describe Siddharth Mandala? A. Brave and kind. B. Caring and creative. C. Gentle and honest. D. Friendly and generous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Saving-energy Invention B. A Programme Helping People C. A Trip Changing a Man’s Life D. An Inspiring Young Inventor C French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the globul shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails. The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization. Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via shipping vessels (大船), according to the International Chamber of Shipping. Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding. 8. What is French company Airseas trying to do? A. Participate in kite-flying competitions. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful. C. Produce big kites to be used for sailing D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption. 9. What’s the feature of the Seawing? A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be a light-weight device. C. It will be easily operated by crews. D. It will follow the cargo vessel at sea. 10 Why is the airline industry mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To confirm a prediction. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in a new topic. D. To analyze cause and effect. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. The shipping industry is getting popular again. B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced. C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe, D. Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions. D Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The problem has led to efforts to “rewild” places where such life existed before human development, pollution and climate change forced it out. The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged locations, removing dams or building tunnels to reconnect animal pathways cut by roads. Detroit’s population reached a high of 1.8 million in the 1950s. Then the population began dropping. By 2000, there were fewer than one million people living in the city. Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years. Some structures were destroyed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nonprofit groups have also planted trees and community gardens in these areas. Anti-pollution laws and government-supported cleanups made nearby rivers better for fish and native plants. Now, Detroit is home to 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place for ducks and others during migration. Unlike most big cities, its population is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds of habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighborhoods. Detroit’s parklands are so quiet that people don’t even know they’re in the city. “It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature,” said JohnHartig, a professor of University of Windsor. “Now that’s not the case. Like it or not, rewilding will occur. The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to embrace the presence of more and more wildlife. After all, many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife. To really make a difference in dealing with the biodiversity crisis, you’re going to have to have people on board.” 12. What does the author want to tell us by the example of Detroit? A. It’s government-supported efforts that really matter. B. Humans’ efforts can make a difference in rewilding. C. Humans are to blame for the worsening environment. D. It’s hard for humans and wildlife to live in harmony. 13. What might have happened in Detroit at the beginning of 21st century? A. The city was overpopulated. B. More community gardens disappeared. C. Many buildings were abandoned. D. The environment was badly damaged. 14. What can we infer about current Detroit from the text? A. It is a big city crowded with tourists and bird species. B. Tourists don’t show any interest in its quiet surroundings. C. It’s become a center for those who study animals and plants. D. It’s turned into a place where people can get close to nature. 15. What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A. Accept. B. Delay. C. Imagine. D. Supervise. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Fitness Your First Priority (首要事情) There is no denying the fact that exercise is an essential part of maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if you’re just struggling to make it your focus, every day can feel like a challenge. The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simple r than you might expect. ___16___ Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. ___17___ Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day. Create proper goals There’s nothing more motivating than knowing you’ll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark (基准). Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning. ___18___. Be consistent One of the biggest problems to fitness training is inconsistency. ___19___ House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit. This will allow you to include fitness as part of your routine, so that it becomes less of a “to-do” and more of a natural part of your day. ___20___ So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus. A. Work out in the morning B. Exercise at home anytime C. However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout. D. Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out. E. There are countless services available for any type of exercise routine. F. These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority. G. Once you reach one significant point, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ____21____. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ____22____ Cape Town not really ____23____ what to do next. Luckily, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____24____ I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ____25____ on your way around the world.” It sounded ____26____, but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and ____27____ local cultures. “It’s far too easy to go into a(n) ____28____ country and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ____29____ ,” he promised me. On other vacations, when I was on my tour way to Cancun. I was just a _____30_____. I only stayed there for a week to see the _____31_____ and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t _____32_____ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time, I promised to myself that I would be a _____33_____ traveler. After seven months of _____34_____ backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which _____35_____ me more than any other trips ever did to me. 21. A. pet B. parents C. friend D. backpack 22. A. looked at B. checked out C. arrived in D. took on 23. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. excited 24. A. choices B. tips C. chances D. plans 25. A. teacher B. player C. actor D. student 26. A. simple B. perfect C. foolish D. boring 27. A. fetching B. commenting C. managing D. observing 28. A. big B. new C. interesting D. old 29. A. dreams B. experience C. tasks D. practice 30. A. tourist B. alien C. minister D. sponsor 31. A. watches B. mountains C. sights D. pictures 32. A. welcome B. change C. respect D. hurt 33. A. real B. hopeful C. lovely D. healthy 34. A. successfully B. suddenly C. politely D. hurriedly 35. A. warned B. frightened C. satisfied D. understood 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy ____36____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____37____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____38____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____39____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____40____ (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____41____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____42____ ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush ____43____ a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or ____44____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment _____45_____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你针对“海洋保护”这一话题在同学们中做了一个调查。请你写一篇调查报告给《中学生英语报》投稿。内容包括： 1.不同认识； 2.个人感触； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my best friends is named Lisa. If you’d told us a month ago that there would come a point when we would need space from each other we would have said “Not a chance!” But then Lisa’s family won a five-day stay in a mountain cabin(小屋). Because Lisa’s sister, Alana, was spending the week with her grandparents, Lisa’s mom and dad said I could come along instead. When I told my parents about the awesome invitation, my mom said, “That sounds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a long time to spend with a friend.” I shook my head. “Lisa and I are just like fish and water. We’re happy sticking together. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snowshoeing and other outdoor stuff.” A few weeks later, Lisa and her parents and I arrived at an adorable cabin surrounded by snow-covered pine trees. “What a great place!” Lisa’s dad said. “It’s looking a little cloudy,” said Lisa’s mom, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hope it means snow and not rain.” As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean rain. Lots of rain. And since our major plans involved snowshoeing and watching winter wildlife, we were stuck. “I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,” said Lisa. We found a couple of board games and a pack of cards and sat down. At first it was fun, but we ended up playing those games for about 100 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep! “I can’t play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?” “I have a better idea,” said Lisa. “How about singing instead?” “I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought. “Oh, come on! Don’t be boring. I’ll pick the first song.” Lisa started singing “Somewhere over the Rainbow.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Could you please leave me alone?” I shouted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The fourth day was fine, and we went out to play sometimes together and sometimes apart, just as her father had said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段测试卷(一) 英语试题 考生注意： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Michelle want to do? A．Have dinner. B．Do her homework. C．Write a thank-you note. 2．When is the library open? A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30. 3．Why does Chris look fresh and energetic? A．He often swims B．He takes classes. C．He sleeps well. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A book. B．A movie. C．A song. 5．How does the man want to travel? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the woman looking for? A．A cheap hotel. B．A modern hotel. C．An expensive hotel. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A．She has to give up her travel plan. B．She wants to visit another city. C．She needs to put off her test. 9．What does Diana want Peter to do? A．Help her with her study. B．Take a book to her friend. C．Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A．Because of the pressure from her family. B．Because of a teacher’s encouragement. C．Because of the passion for the work. 11．What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A．Being with children. B．Winning others’ respect. C．Learning different things. 12．What does the woman want her students to be? A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13．Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke? A．In the yard. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 14．Who called 911? A．Henry. B．Someone in the crowd. C．The guy in the burning house. 15．How many people ran into the burning house? C．Three. A．One. B．Two. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Colleagues. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many languages does Della speak altogether? A．5. B．6. C．7. 18．What did Della do on the show? A．She answered questions. B．She made small talks. C．She introduced her school. 19．How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 20．What can be inferred from the expert s words? A．Della should keep practicing. B．Della should learn more languages. C．Della should focus on one language. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find some books to read? If so, here is a list of them. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to highlight the world’s most famous and little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyage around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing locations—both natural and man-made—are illustrated with vivid images taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. World’s Best Travel Experiences Popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book, offering 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. It will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to the many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal battle it out for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need. 1. Which book will offer readers the information about restaurants? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 2. What do the books have in common? A. They offer impressive tourist information. B. They recommend faraway locations. C. They are included in National Geographic. D. They introduce the same destinations. 3. In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Fashion. B. Society. C. Economy. D. Literature. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四本关于旅游的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Destinations of a Lifetime部分中的最后一句“Destinations of a Life time includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience.(《人生目的地》包含了所有的信息：什么时候去，在哪里吃饭，在哪里住，以及如何确保最有趣的体验)”可知，Destinations of a Lifetime这本书可以为读者提供吃住行等信息。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to highlight the world’s most famous and little-known destinations.(《一生之旅》改编自《国家地理》旅行作家最喜爱的旅行，穿越全球，突出世界上最著名和鲜为人知的目的地)”；第三段“Destinations of a Life time includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience.(《人生目的地》包含了所有的信息：什么时候去，在哪里吃饭，在哪里住，以及如何确保最有趣的体验)”；第四段“It will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to the many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations.(它将吸引那些寻找下一个伟大旅行的活跃旅行者，以及许多只是喜欢梦想着去遥远而宁静的目的地旅行的读者)”以及最后一段“This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal battle it out for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need.(《孤独星球》全球社区评选出了世界上最不容错过的500个景点和景点，所以像埃菲尔铁塔和泰姬陵这样的大景点在前十名中争夺着宝贵的位置，这是你唯一需要的榜单)”可知，文章介绍的四本书都是关于旅游的。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to find some books to read? If so, here is a list of them.”（你想找一些书来读吗?如果有的话，这里有一个列表。）文章介绍了四本关于旅游的书，所以我们能在报纸的文学版块找到它。故选D。 B Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventor of ElectroShoe—a device that enables the user to electrocute(电击)an offender and alarm the nearby police station and friends of their location, using Wi-Fi-has been a hit. This inventor was inspired into action when he accompanied his mother to the Nirbhaya rallies(集会)in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had to be a better way. Women may forget to carry pepper spray or other self-defence tools, but everyone puts on shoes.” It took him two years to come up with the model, using social media to reach out to those who could help him. Mandala was awarded a letter of appreciation by the government of Telangana for his invention in May 2017. Siddharth believes technology can truly change the quality of our lives. He launched Cognizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) two years ago to teach coding to students and helped them build microcontroller projects such as a GPS tracking system to locate their friends in danger areas. The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children to use science to enable them to create solutions for their communities, works to spread awareness about violence and conducts book drives, educates communities on water pollution and helps children improve their reading skills. So far CWI has taught over 500 children and plans to expand to two more villages. Mandala is now working with his friends on developing a programme to identify malignant melanoma(恶性黑素瘤)with a phone camera. 4. What inspired Siddharth Mandala to make the invention of ElectroShoe? A. A trip to Hyderabad. B. Women his met in Hyderabad. C. His mother’s encouragement. D. Bad experience with his friends. 5. What are Siddharth Mandala and his friends working on? A. Fighting against air pollution. B. Teaching coding to poor students. C. Developing a new programme. D. Improving children’s writing skills. 6. Which of the following can best describe Siddharth Mandala? A. Brave and kind. B. Caring and creative. C. Gentle and honest. D. Friendly and generous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Saving-energy Invention B. A Programme Helping People C. A Trip Changing a Man’s Life D. An Inspiring Young Inventor 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了18岁的Siddharth Mandala发明了电子鞋，这种设备可以让用户电击罪犯，并通过Wi-Fi向附近的警察局和朋友报警，让他们知道自己的位置。同时，他创办CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This inventor was inspired into action when he accompanied his mother to the Nirbhaya rallies(集会)in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking…(12岁时，这位发明家陪同母亲参加了在Hyderabad举行的“Nirbhaya”集会，受到了启发。街上充满了愤怒，使他的脑子不停地转动……)”可知，和母亲去Hyderabad给了Siddharth Mandala发明ElectroShoe 的灵感。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mandala is now working with his friends on developing a programme to identify malignant melanoma(恶性黑素瘤)with a phone camera.( Mandala现在正在和他的朋友们一起开发一个用手机摄像头识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序。)”可知，Mandala现在正在和他的朋友们一起开发一个用手机摄像头识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文中第二段“The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had to be a better way. Women may forget to carry pepper spray or other self-defence tools, but everyone puts on shoes.”(街上充满了愤怒，他的脑子里嘀咕着:“肯定有更好的办法。”女性可能会忘记携带胡椒喷雾或其他自卫工具，但每个人都会穿上鞋子。”)”可知，Siddharth Mandala看到Hyderabad比较糟糕的环境，感到女士们需要自我保护装备，体现了他关心他人的品质；再结合文章第一段可知，Siddharth Mandala发明电子鞋和倒数第二段Siddharth Mandala创办CWI体现了他具有创造力的品质。由此可知，Siddharth Mandala既有爱心，又有创造力。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段描述可知，文章介绍了18岁的Siddharth Mandala 发明ElectroShoe；再结合最后两段可知，他创办CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。由此可知，选项D：An Inspiring Young Inventor (一个鼓舞人心的年轻发明家)切题。故选D。 C French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the globul shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails. The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization. Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via shipping vessels (大船), according to the International Chamber of Shipping. Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding. 8. What is French company Airseas trying to do? A. Participate in kite-flying competitions. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful. C. Produce big kites to be used for sailing D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption. 9. What’s the feature of the Seawing? A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be a light-weight device. C. It will be easily operated by crews. D. It will follow the cargo vessel at sea. 10. Why is the airline industry mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To confirm a prediction. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in a new topic. D. To analyze cause and effect. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. The shipping industry is getting popular again. B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced. C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe, D. Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是法国Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，降低温室气体排放。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface.(法国公司Airseas承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们正在用一个1000平方米的风筝来做这件事，它将在水面以上300米（984英尺）的地方飞行。)”及第二段首句“The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026.(目前正在开发船舶大小的大型风筝，该公司计划在2026年开设生产Seawing的工厂。)”可知，法国航空公司想制作用于航海的大风筝，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky.(一旦制造出来，Airseas承诺在货船上发射和操作Seawing将是自动化的，使其易于船员使用。风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空。)”可知，在货船上发射和操作 Seawing将是自动化，风等设备就在船的甲板上，船员按几个按钮风筝就能升空。简言之, Seawing 的特点就是容易操作。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021(减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占全球的2%)”可知，将排放量减少20%似乎不是什么大不了的事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物造成了世界3%的温室气体排放，这比航空业还多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占世界的2%。由此推断，该段提到航空业是为了进行对比说明。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface.(法国公司Airseas承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们正在用一个1000平方米的风筝来做这件事，它将在水面以上300米（984英尺）的地方飞行。)”可知，文章主要介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000平方米的风筝，可以帮助轮船降低20%的温室气体排放，因此最好的题目是D选项“Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions.(船上的风筝有助于减少航运排放。)”。故选D。 D Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The problem has led to efforts to “rewild” places where such life existed before human development, pollution and climate change forced it out. The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged locations, removing dams or building tunnels to reconnect animal pathways cut by roads. Detroit’s population reached a high of 1.8 million in the 1950s. Then the population began dropping. By 2000, there were fewer than one million people living in the city. Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years. Some structures were destroyed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nonprofit groups have also planted trees and community gardens in these areas. Anti-pollution laws and government-supported cleanups made nearby rivers better for fish and native plants. Now, Detroit is home to 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place for ducks and others during migration. Unlike most big cities, its population is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds of habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighborhoods. Detroit’s parklands are so quiet that people don’t even know they’re in the city. “It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature,” said JohnHartig, a professor of University of Windsor. “Now that’s not the case. Like it or not, rewilding will occur. The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to embrace the presence of more and more wildlife. After all, many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife. To really make a difference in dealing with the biodiversity crisis, you’re going to have to have people on board.” 12. What does the author want to tell us by the example of Detroit? A. It’s government-supported efforts that really matter. B. Humans’ efforts can make a difference in rewilding. C. Humans are to blame for the worsening environment. D. It’s hard for humans and wildlife to live in harmony. 13. What might have happened in Detroit at the beginning of 21st century? A. The city was overpopulated. B. More community gardens disappeared. C. Many buildings were abandoned. D. The environment was badly damaged. 14. What can we infer about current Detroit from the text? A. It is a big city crowded with tourists and bird species. B. Tourists don’t show any interest in its quiet surroundings. C. It’s become a center for those who study animals and plants. D. It’s turned into a place where people can get close to nature. 15. What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A. Accept. B. Delay. C. Imagine. D. Supervise. 【答案】12 B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了底特律市由过度开发造成环境破坏到再野生化的转变过程。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding,(美国城市底特律是人类活动如何促进野生化的一个例子)”以及第二段和第三段的内容可知，底特律城市由过度开发转变为再野生化，这表明人类的努力可以在野生化过程中发挥作用。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years.(多年来，成千上万的房屋和其他建筑物空置)”可知，21世纪初的底特律许多建筑物都荒废了。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature,” said John Hartig, a professor of University of Windsor. “Now that’s not the case. Like it or not, rewilding will occur.(“过去，你必须去一些偏远的地方才能接触大自然，”温莎大学（University of Windsor）教授John Hartig说。“现在情况就不一样了。不管你喜不喜欢，野化就在发生。)”可知，现在底特律已经成为了人们亲近大自然的地方。故选D。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“the presence of more and more wildlife.(越来越多的野生动物出现了)”以及“After all, many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife.(毕竟，许多城里人已经失去了与野生动物共处的忍耐力。)”可知，之前的底特律市环境遭到破坏，人们看不到野生动物，而现在越来越多的野生动物出现了；“The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to embrace the presence of more and more wildlife.(问题是我们如何让社区和环境做好准备，embrace越来越多的野生动物。)”指的是，现在面临的问题是如何让社区和环境做好准备，来接受越来越多的野生动物的造访。划线单词“embrace”意为“接受”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Fitness Your First Priority (首要事情) There is no denying the fact that exercise is an essential part of maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if you’re just struggling to make it your focus, every day can feel like a challenge. The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simple r than you might expect. ___16___ Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. ___17___ Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day. Create proper goals There’s nothing more motivating than knowing you’ll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark (基准). Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning. ___18___. Be consistent One of the biggest problems to fitness training is inconsistency. ___19___ House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit. This will allow you to include fitness as part of your routine, so that it becomes less of a “to-do” and more of a natural part of your day. ___20___ So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus. A. Work out in the morning B. Exercise at home anytime C. However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout. D. Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out. E. There are countless services available for any type of exercise routine. F. These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority. G. Once you reach one significant point, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何将健身作为首要任务。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. (每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。)”和“Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day. (与其把你的锻炼推到晚上，然后可能决定跳过它，不如用锻炼开始你的一天。这将为你接下来一天的工作打下坚实的基础。)”可知，该段建议“早上进行锻炼”。所以选择项A“Work out in the morning (早上锻炼)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. (每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。)”可知，本空谈论下班后的晚上锻炼的情况。所以选择项C“However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout. (然而，到那个时候，你对锻炼最不感兴趣。)”与上文构成转折关系，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“Create proper goals (制定适当的目标)”可知，本段主要讲述创建适当的目标。根据上文的“Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning..(为自己制定真正的目标：把它们写下来，让它们成为你早上起床的动力。)”可知，本空谈论锻炼目标有关话题。 所以选择项G“Once you reach one significant point, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one. (一旦你达到了一个重要的点，你就可以开始为下一个点加紧你的活动。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“One of the biggest problems to fitness training is inconsistency. (健身训练最大的问题之一就是前后不一致。)”可知，本空要提出解决这个障碍的方法。 所以选择项D“Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out. (制定一个固定的锻炼时间，提前解决这个问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文的“So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus. (所以，无论你是刚开始锻炼，还是已经去健身房很多年了，这些快速、简单的建议都可以帮助你重新构建你的方法，让健身真正成为你的头等大事。)”可知，这些健身的建议能够使健身变得简单。 所以选择项F“These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority. (如今，把健身作为头等大事比以往任何时候都容易。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ____21____. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ____22____ Cape Town, not really ____23____ what to do next. Luckily, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____24____ I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ____25____ on your way around the world.” It sounded ____26____, but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and ____27____ local cultures. “It’s far too easy to go into a(n) ____28____ country and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ____29____ ,” he promised me. On other vacations, when I was on my tour way to Cancun. I was just a _____30_____. I only stayed there for a week to see the _____31_____ and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t _____32_____ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time, I promised to myself that I would be a _____33_____ traveler. After seven months of _____34_____ backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which _____35_____ me more than any other trips ever did to me. 21. A. pet B. parents C. friend D. backpack 22. A. looked at B. checked out C. arrived in D. took on 23. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. excited 24. A. choices B. tips C. chances D. plans 25. A. teacher B. player C. actor D. student 26. A. simple B. perfect C. foolish D. boring 27. A. fetching B. commenting C. managing D. observing 28. A. big B. new C. interesting D. old 29. A. dreams B. experience C. tasks D. practice 30. A. tourist B. alien C. minister D. sponsor 31. A. watches B. mountains C. sights D. pictures 32. A. welcome B. change C. respect D. hurt 33. A. real B. hopeful C. lovely D. healthy 34. A. successfully B. suddenly C. politely D. hurriedly 35. A. warned B. frightened C. satisfied D. understood 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A. pet宠物；B. parents父母；C. friend朋友；D. backpack背包。根据下文“After seven months of ____14____ backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo”可知，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来该做什么。A. looked at看；B. checked out结账离开；C. arrived in到达；D. took on呈现。根据“So I left my hometown with great confidence”可知，作者想要背包游非洲，因此离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happy高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. sure确定的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文的“not”和下文“Luckily, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____4____ I had ever received.”可知，作者一腔热血想着背包游非洲，虽然离开家乡来到开普敦，却不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅行建议。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我从未收到过的最好的旅行建议。A. choices选择；B. tips建议；C. chances机会；D. plans计划。根据下文““Be like a(n) ____5____ on your way around the world.””可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。A. teacher教师；B. player运动员；C. actor演员；D. student学生。根据下文“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，此处指带着学生思维去旅行。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A. simple简单的；B. perfect完美的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“but it really changed my idea about travelling.”可知，but表示转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. fetching取回；B. commenting评论；C. managing管理；D. observing观察。根据下文“But if you study, ask questions and try to learn from the locals”可知，旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入一个新的国家，相信自己的方式更好，这太容易了。A. big大的；B. new新的；C. interesting有趣的；D. old旧的。由上文“. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ____1____.”可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对于自己来说全新的国家。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你多学习，多提问，试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。A. dreams梦想；B. experience经历；C. tasks任务；D. practice练习。根据上文“He helped me realize that travel is about learning and ____7____ local cultures.”可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同文化，所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你将会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是个游客。A. tourist游客；B. alien外星人；C. minister部长；D. sponsor资助者。根据上文“On other vacations, when I was on my tour way to Cancun.”可知，在遇到老人之前的其他旅行当中，作者就仅仅是个游客。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看了风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A. watches手表；B. mountains山；C. sights风景；D. pictures图片。呼应下文的“places of interest”可知，此处指不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A. welcome欢迎；B. change改变；C. respect尊重；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“On other vacations, when I was on my tour way to Cancun. I was just a ____10____.”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己保证，我要成为一个真正的旅行者。A. real真正的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. lovely可爱的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit.”可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生一样的旅行者。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从开普敦到开罗，我成功地在非洲背包旅行了七个月，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这比任何其他旅行都更让我满意。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者旅行很成功。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warned警告；B. frightened使害怕；C. satisfied使满意；D. understood理解。根据上文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者对这次旅行很满意。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy ____36____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____37____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____38____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____39____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____40____ (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____41____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____42____ ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush ____43____ a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or ____44____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment _____45_____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 【答案】36. was listed 37. whose 38. an 39. creative 40. totally 41. is 42. hidden 43. in 44. direction 45. to master 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came to China”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrong，应用副词totally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填totally。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，需填非谓语动词形式，hide和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手中。in a…way为固定搭配，意为“用一种……的方式”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词direction表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填direction。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你针对“海洋保护”这一话题在同学们中做了一个调查。请你写一篇调查报告给《中学生英语报》投稿。内容包括： 1.不同认识； 2.个人感触； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, I carried out a survey about students’ attitude toward marine protection among my schoolmates. Most of them attached great importance to protecting the ocean. However, there were also a few students thinking they can do nothing to help for they live so far away from the ocean. Through this, I realized that we should tell people what to do in our daily life, letting them know individuals can also help in the daily life. As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the marine environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你针对“海洋保护”这一话题在同学们中做了一个调查。请你写一篇调查报告给《中学生英语报》投稿。内容包括：1.不同认识；2.个人感触；3.发出呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开展：carry out→launch 高度重视：attach great importance to→pay high attention to 影响：make a difference→influence 意识到：realize→be aware 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last week, I carried out a survey about students’ attitude toward marine protection among my schoolmates. Most of them attached great importance to protecting the ocean. 拓展句：Last week, I carried out a survey about students’ attitude toward marine protection among my schoolmates, most of whom attached great importance to protecting the ocean. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, there were also a few students thinking they can do nothing to help for they live so far away from the ocean.(运用了现在分词作定语，省略that引导的宾语从句和for引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Through this, I realized that we should tell people what to do in our daily life, letting them know individuals can also help in the daily life.(运用了that和what引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my best friends is named Lisa. If you’d told us a month ago that there would come a point when we would need space from each other, we would have said “Not a chance!” But then Lisa’s family won a five-day stay in a mountain cabin(小屋). Because Lisa’s sister, Alana, was spending the week with her grandparents, Lisa’s mom and dad said I could come along instead. When I told my parents about the awesome invitation, my mom said, “That sounds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a long time to spend with a friend.” I shook my head. “Lisa and I are just like fish and water. We’re happy sticking together. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snowshoeing and other outdoor stuff.” A few weeks later, Lisa and her parents and I arrived at an adorable cabin surrounded by snow-covered pine trees. “What a great place!” Lisa’s dad said. “It’s looking a little cloudy,” said Lisa’s mom, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hope it means snow and not rain.” As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean rain. Lots of rain. And since our major plans involved snowshoeing and watching winter wildlife, we were stuck. “I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,” said Lisa. We found a couple of board games and a pack of cards and sat down. At first, it was fun, but we ended up playing those games for about 100 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep! “I can’t play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?” “I have a better idea,” said Lisa. “How about singing instead?” “I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought. “Oh, come on! Don’t be boring. I’ll pick the first song.” Lisa started singing “Somewhere over the Rainbow.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Could you please leave me alone?” I shouted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The fourth day was fine, and we went out to play sometimes together and sometimes apart, just as her father had said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “Could you please leave me alone?” I shouted. My voice rang through the cabin, and Lisa stopped singing immediately. She looked at me with surprise and hurt in her eyes. I felt a pang of guilt, but I was desperate for some peace and quiet. “I’m sorry, Lisa,” I said softly. “I just need some time to myself. We’ve been together so much these past few days, I’m starting to feel a little claustrophobic.” Lisa nodded slowly, understanding dawning on her face. “Okay,” she said quietly. “I’ll leave you alone.” She picked up her book and retreated to the other side of the cabin. I felt a sense of relief wash over me as the silence settled in. The fourth day was fine, and we went out to play sometimes together and sometimes apart, just as her father had said. We took turns reading books by the fire or going for hikes in the nearby woods. I found that having some space from Lisa actually enhanced our friendship. We had more to talk about when we were together, and we appreciated each other’s presence more. By the time our trip was over, I realized that sometimes, having a little space from our closest friends can be just as important as spending time with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了作者和丽莎一家人去山间小屋居住，结果在相处途中，两人发生了矛盾，吵架了，最后作者发现彼此留有空间有助于友谊增进。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你能让我一个人静一静吗？’我叫道”可知，第一段可描写两人发生争吵的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“第四天很好，我们有时一起出去玩，有时分开玩，就像她父亲说的那样”可知，第二段可描写作者对此的感悟。 2.续写线索：发生争吵——感到内疚——表示理解——保持距离——友谊增进——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①席卷：wash over /flood over ②欣赏：appreciate/admire ③结束：be over/finish 情绪类 ①温和：softly/gently ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt a sense of relief wash over me as the silence settled in.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I found that having some space from Lisa actually enhanced our friendship. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$