精品解析：上海市回民中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

回民中学2022学年第二学期初一年级期中英语测试卷2023.04 Part 1 Listening第一部分 听力 （共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture. （5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer. (8分) 6. A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. D. To the library. 7. A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 8. A. He can swim and eat ice cream. B. He needn’t do much homework. C. He can enjoy the air-conditioners. D. He can play football. 9. A. The pair with checks. B. The pair with stripes. C. The pair with spots. D. The pair with a belt. 10. A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 6:45 a.m. D. At 7:15 p.m. 11. A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s husband. D. The man’s wife. 12. A. To the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. B. To Yu Garden. C. To the Shanghai Museum. D. To the People’s Square. 13. A. Actions films. B. Funny films. C. Cartoons. D. Adventures. III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. (6分) 14. The Water World Swimming Pool is closed at half past eleven in the evening. 15. The price of the students’ tickets is two pounds. 16 There is a special price for the old people. 17. The pool is open for mothers and babies on Wednesday morning. 18. The new Water World Café will not be open until June 21st. 19. You can enjoy a drink at the café after you swim. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (6分) 20. People like their jobs because they like ________ others. 21. When you help other people, you will be very ________. 22. When the sick people are getting ________, the doctors will be very happy. 23. The teachers all hope their students will have a good ________ with their help. 24. The sweeper’s job is to ________ the street. 25. When we see the clean streets, we will feel very ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar 语音、词汇和语法 （共40分） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. （5分） 1. “________ /ˈsɜːrt(ə)nli/ we will help our parents with the housework.” the children answered. 2. How much are they going to pay for the tickets ________ /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/? 3. Do you like the ________ /dʒi:nz/ with the yellow belt? 4. I wish you ________ /'hæpɪnɪs/ and health forever. 5. Today is my birthday. I can make three ________. /ˈwɪʃɪz/ II. Choose the best answer. （15分） 6. Hong Kong is known ________ a shopping paradise by most of the people all over the world. A. to B. by C. as D. for 7. Harry Potter is one of ________ to children in the world. A. most interesting B. the most interesting book C. most interesting books D. the most interesting books 8. The only child in the family should learn to thinks of ________ more. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9. This pair of shorts looks very nice. Would you like to ________? A. try them on B. try it on C. try on it D. try on them 10. Chinese people have been using paper for over _________ years. A. thousands B. thousands of C. two thousand D. thousand 11. Do you like the jeans ________ the stripes or the ________ checks? A. have; ones have B. of; one of C. with; ones with D. with; one with 12. ________ beautiful picture you have drawn! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 13. ________ of your answers is right. Please try a third time. A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both 14. —We have never seen the Luck Fairy. —________. A. So do they B. So have they C. Neither do they D. Neither have they 15. A soap is used ________ in the last few years. A. to cleaning B. for clean C. clean D. for cleaning 16. If you interview the estate agent, he ________ you much information about housing. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving 17. ________ it is very late, many people are waiting outside the museum to visit the exhibition. A Because B. When C. Although D. If 18. It’s very hot. Let me ________ the air-conditioner. A. turn off B. to turn off C. to turn on D. turn on 19. My geography teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. went C. moved D. moves 20. —I’ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for asking me. —________. A. Good job B. That’s it C. That’s right D. You’re welcome Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A. people B. new C. problem D. clever E. money F. enough One summer, a library in the United States had a big ____21____. The books in the library increased fast but there was not ____22____ room to hold them. People had to move these books in a new library across the town. Everything had been ready. Then the heads of the library found that they hadn’t enough ____23____ to move their books across the town. The cheapest removal company was going to ask for several hundred thousand dollars. What could they do? Finally, one ____24____ librarian had a bright idea. She said, “Why not ask everyone to come to borrow 20, 40 or even 100 books?” At the end of the summer they could return them to the ____25____ library. The idea worked successfully. Not only did the library save a lot of money, but also people read a lot of books. IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (5分) 26. The new bookshop is on the ________ floor of the shopping centre. (five) 27. This is a film about clowns in the circus. It’s full of ________ (laugh). 28. It is ________ for me to lie on the grass on a warm day. (comfort) 29. The Smiths have ________ to go to Paris for sightseeing and fun. (decision) 30. Tom is poor at English. He needs to practise it _________. (much) V. Complete the following sentences as required. （10分） 31. He put the book on the shelf. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the book on the shelf. 32. Jack has no lesson on Sunday. (改为反义疑问句) Jack has no lesson on Sunday, ________ ________? 33. He bought a dictionary to learn English well.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he buy a dictionary? 34. Can you tell me how I can make a fire? (保持句意基本不变) Can you tell me how ________ ________ a fire? 35. hope, will, people, learn, other, you, from, I (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing第三部分 读写 （共35分） I. Reading comprehension. (25分) A . Choose the best answer. (6分) Hi, my name is Christina Baum. I’m a fourteen-year-old German student. I’m writing to tell you about an experience we are doing at school with our science teacher. At the beginning of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the environment. One day she said, “I want to know what you think. Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the environment.” She asked us to choose a topic, make a weekly plan and tell the class about it. Then we had to do things to be “green” and write a report about our feelings. Some students said that they thought it was impossible for a single person to protect the environment. Some else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce new energy. Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to care for the health of our planet. After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their result. Someone suggested telling the other classes in the school. Now all 768 students are working on the project in our school. Next week I’ll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. I’m planning to try to use less water every day, and also not use the things that make it dirty. 36. Christina is a ________ from Germany. A. student B. teacher C. writer D. reporter 37. Christina is working on the project because ________. A. the science teacher asked them to do B. she wanted to be “green” C. she uses too much water at home D. it’ll help save energy 38. The underlined word “green” means “to ________”. A. make films on the environment B. make scientists work harder C. write articles on the environment D. be kind to the environment 39. The students have to do things that ________ and write a report about their feelings. A. use water B. are bad for the environment C. help to protect the environment D. are exciting 40. Christina chose ________ from the project. A finding new forms of energy B. letting people know about trees C. saving water and keeping it clean D. improving class results 41. The passage is mainly about Christina’s ________ at school. A. experience on science study B. experience on protecting the environment C. ideas on using less water D. progress on writing a report Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much ____42____ during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself relaxed. You don’t have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don’t worry about how ____43____ or slow you’re going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good. Warm up enough. ____44____ you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the ____45____ and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight. Get a ____46____. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard for you to ____47____ to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. 42 A. experience B. work C. money D. weight 43. A. fast B. easy C. far D. happy 44. A. After B. Before C. While D. When 45. A. longest B. coldest C. warmest D. shortest 46. A. book B. partner C. present D. phone 47. A. agree B. discuss C. guide D. refuse Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) people’s h____48____ and feelings. In August it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____49____ weather in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, scientists gave a report in 1983 that a group of students’ IQ was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can h____50____ people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand can make it lower. Students often get w____51____ on exams in the hot months of the years. So in China, students have the entrance exams for higher education in June for it is not so hot. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel c____52____ during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot s____53____. D. Answer the questions. (7分) After three years of preparations, the Atlantic Museum is finally open to the public. Twelve to fourteen meters under the Atlantic Ocean near Spain, it is the first underwater museum in Europe. The museum shows more than 300 human sculpture (雕塑) created by British artist Jason de Caires Taylor. The exhibits show a number of different scenes from our everyday lives. In one scene, a couple is talking a selfie. In another, a group of 35 people are walking. “I want the museum to inspire people to understand more about our oceans,” says Jason. Jason spent two years creating these sculptures. To keep his creations (创作品) for centuries, he used high-strength cement (高强度水泥). This material does not harm the environment. As you can see from the picture, the sculptures look great on the ocean floor, though you need to swim deep down to see them in person. In the future, the artist plans to hold underwater light shows and concerts. He thinks that the clear water of the Atlantic Ocean is perfect for this purpose. 54. How deep is the underwater museum in Europe located? ________________________________________________ 55. How many human sculptures are created by Jason, the British artist? ________________________________________________ 56. How much time did Jason spend creating the works of art, two years or three years? ________________________________________________ 57. Why did Jason use high-strength cement? ________________________________________________ 58. What is perfect for holding underwater light shows and concerts? ________________________________________________ 59. After visiting different scenes, what will people probably do? ________________________________________________ Ⅱ、Writing (10分) 60. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The model student in my class”. (以“我班的模范生”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不计入单词总数内。) 参考内容：vote for; Although..., ...; be busy with; never, etc ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 回民中学2022学年第二学期初一年级期中英语测试卷2023.04 Part 1 Listening第一部分 听力 （共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture. （5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer. (8分) 6 A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. D. To the library. 7 A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 8. A. He can swim and eat ice cream. B. He needn’t do much homework. C. He can enjoy the air-conditioners. D. He can play football. 9. A. The pair with checks. B. The pair with stripes. C. The pair with spots. D. The pair with a belt. 10. A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 6:45 a.m. D. At 7:15 p.m. 11. A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s husband. D. The man’s wife. 12. A. To the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. B. To Yu Garden. C. To the Shanghai Museum. D. To the People’s Square. 13. A. Actions films. B. Funny films. C. Cartoons. D. Adventures. III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. (6分) 14. The Water World Swimming Pool is closed at half past eleven in the evening. 15. The price of the students’ tickets is two pounds. 16 There is a special price for the old people. 17. The pool is open for mothers and babies on Wednesday morning. 18. The new Water World Café will not be open until June 21st. 19. You can enjoy a drink at the café after you swim. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (6分) 20. People like their jobs because they like ________ others. 21. When you help other people, you will be very ________. 22. When the sick people are getting ________, the doctors will be very happy. 23. The teachers all hope their students will have a good ________ with their help. 24. The sweeper’s job is to ________ the street. 25. When we see the clean streets, we will feel very ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar 语音、词汇和语法 （共40分） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. （5分） 1. “________ /ˈsɜːrt(ə)nli/ we will help our parents with the housework.” the children answered. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：“当然，我们会帮助父母做家务。”孩子们回答。根据音标可知，应填certainly“无疑，确定”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。 2. How much are they going to pay for the tickets ________ /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/? 【答案】altogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们总共要付多少钱买这些票？根据音标可知单词是altogether“总共”。故填altogether。 3. Do you like the ________ /dʒi:nz/ with the yellow belt? 【答案】jeans 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢黄色皮带的牛仔裤吗？根据音标可知单词是jeans“牛仔裤”。故填jeans。 4. I wish you ________ /'hæpɪnɪs/ and health forever. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祝你永远幸福健康。根据音标可知单词是happiness“快乐”，故填happiness。 5. Today is my birthday. I can make three ________. /ˈwɪʃɪz/ 【答案】wishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。我可以许三个愿望。由所给音标/ˈwɪʃɪz/可知此单词为wishes“希望，愿望”，名词复数形式。故填wishes。 II. Choose the best answer. （15分） 6. Hong Kong is known ________ a shopping paradise by most of the people all over the world. A. to B. by C. as D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港被全世界大多数人誉为购物天堂。 考查介词辨析。to到达；by通过；as作为；for为了。根据“a shopping paradise”可知，此处是“香港被全世界大多数人誉为购物天堂”，be known as作为……而闻名；be known for以……闻名。此处是用介词as。故选C。 7. Harry Potter is one of ________ to children in the world. A. most interesting B. the most interesting book C. most interesting books D. the most interesting books 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利波特》是世界上孩子们觉得最有趣的书之一。 考查形容词最高级和名词。根据“one of”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。 8. The only child in the family should learn to thinks of ________ more. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：家中的独生子女应该学会多为别人着想。 考查代词。others其他的人或物，本身是复数；other其他的，后面需用名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或以上中的另一个。根据“thinks of... more”可知，此处表示多为他人着想。故选A。 9. This pair of shorts looks very nice. Would you like to ________? A. try them on B. try it on C. try on it D. try on them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条短裤看起来很好看。你想试穿一下吗？ 考查动词短语。try on“试穿”，代词放中间，故排除选项C和D。them指代复数，it指代单数，根据“This pair of shorts”，pair为单数，用it代替。故选B。 10. Chinese people have been using paper for over _________ years. A. thousands B. thousands of C. two thousand D. thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人使用纸已有两千多年的历史。 考查大数的表达。thousands数千；thousands of数千的；two thousand两千；thousand千。thousand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与of连用。根据“over”可知此处不用thousands of表示概数。故选C。 11. Do you like the jeans ________ the stripes or the ________ checks? A. have; ones have B. of; one of C. with; ones with D. with; one with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢条纹牛仔裤还是格子牛仔裤？ 考查介词。have有，是动词；of……的；with有，是介词；one of……之一；one代指单数可数名词；ones代指可数名词复数形式。第一空表示带有条纹的裤子，用介词短语with the stripes作后置定语；第二空代指复数名词jeans，用代词ones，后面介词短语with checks作后置定语，故选C。 12. ________ beautiful picture you have drawn! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你画的画真漂亮！ 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful picture you have drawn!”可知，感叹句的中心词“picture”为可数名词单数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；beautiful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。 13. ________ of your answers is right. Please try a third time. A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的两个回答都不正确。请再试第三次。 考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；None（三者及以上）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both两者都。根据“Please try a third time.”可知，建议试第三次，说明前面两个答案都是错的。故选A。 14. —We have never seen the Luck Fairy. —________. A. So do they B. So have they C. Neither do they D. Neither have they 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们从未看过《幸运仙女》。——他们也没看过。 考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的意思是“……也一样”，适用于上文所说的肯定句；“neither+助动词+主语”的意思是“也不……”，适用于前面所说的否定句。根据“We have never seen the Luck Fairy”可知，本句是否定句，因此可先排除A和B。句子中的助动词是have，因此本题答案是D。故选D。 15. A soap is used ________ in the last few years. A. to cleaning B. for clean C. clean D. for cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里肥皂被用于清洁。 考查动词短语。be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故选D。 16. If you interview the estate agent, he ________ you much information about housing. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你采访那个房产经纪人，他将会给你许多关于房子的信息。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 17. ________ it is very late, many people are waiting outside the museum to visit the exhibition. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管很晚了，很多人正在博物馆外面等着参观展览。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当；although虽然；if如果。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 18. It’s very hot. Let me ________ the air-conditioner. A. turn off B. to turn off C. to turn on D. turn on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热。让我把空调打开吧。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s very hot.”可知此处指打开空调；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。 19. My geography teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. went C. moved D. moves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的地理老师说地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句。根据“ the Earth ... around the sun”可知太阳绕着地球转是客观现实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the earth”为第三人称单数，故动词用三单。故选D。 20. —I’ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for asking me. —________. A. Good job B. That’s it C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未有过如此美好的时光。谢谢你邀请我。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Good job 干得好，表示夸奖；That’s it就这样，表示结束；That’s right 你说得对，表示同意；You’re welcome不客气，通常用来回答感谢。根据“Thank you for asking me”，可知此处在表示不客气，故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A. people B. new C. problem D. clever E. money F. enough One summer, a library in the United States had a big ____21____. The books in the library increased fast but there was not ____22____ room to hold them. People had to move these books in a new library across the town. Everything had been ready. Then the heads of the library found that they hadn’t enough ____23____ to move their books across the town. The cheapest removal company was going to ask for several hundred thousand dollars. What could they do? Finally, one ____24____ librarian had a bright idea. She said, “Why not ask everyone to come to borrow 20, 40 or even 100 books?” At the end of the summer they could return them to the ____25____ library. The idea worked successfully. Not only did the library save a lot of money, but also people read a lot of books. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名聪明的图书管理员想出了一个好主意，帮助一家图书馆把他们的书搬到镇上去。 【21题详解】 句意：一个夏天，美国的一家图书馆遇到了一个大问题。根据“The books in the library increased fast but there was not...room to hold them”可知，是遇到了大问题，选项C“问题”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：图书馆里的书迅速增多，但那里没有足够的空间容纳它们。根据“The books in the library increased fast but there was not...room to hold them. People had to move these books in a new library”可知，图书馆里的书迅速增多，故应是没有足够的空间容纳它们。选项F“足够的”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：然后图书馆的负责人发现他们没有足够的钱把书搬到镇上。根据“The cheapest removal company was going to ask for several hundred thousand dollars. What could they do?”可知，是没有足够的钱把书搬到镇上。选项E“钱”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，一个聪明的图书管理员想出了一个好主意。根据“librarian had a bright idea”可知，图书管理员想出了一个好主意，故她是聪明的。选项D“聪明的”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：夏天结束时，他们可以把书还到新图书馆。根据“ Not only did the library save a lot of money, but also people read a lot of books.”可知，人们把借的书还到新的图书馆，这样节省了搬迁的费用。选项B“新的”符合语境。故选B。 IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (5分) 26. The new bookshop is on the ________ floor of the shopping centre. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：新书店在购物中心的五楼。five“五”，基数词；根据“on the...floor of the shopping centre”可知此处表示楼层，应用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 27. This is a film about clowns in the circus. It’s full of ________ (laugh). 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部关于马戏团小丑的电影。里面充满了笑点。laugh“笑”，动词。这里be full of“充满”，后跟不可数名词laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。 28. It is ________ for me to lie on the grass on a warm day. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在温暖的日子里躺在草地上对我来说很舒服。分析句子可知是it is adj. for sb. to do sth.结构，此处应是形容词作表语，comfort是动词，形容词是comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 29. The Smiths have ________ to go to Paris for sightseeing and fun. (decision) 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定去巴黎观光娱乐。分析句子可知空处是谓语动词，decision是名词，动词是decide，have后加过去分词构成现在完成时。故填decided。 30. Tom is poor at English. He needs to practise it _________. (much) 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆英语不好，他需要多练习。根据“Tom is poor at English.”可知，因为英语薄弱，所以要多练习，此处应用比较级more，表示“更多”。故填more。 V. Complete the following sentences as required. （10分） 31. He put the book on the shelf. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the book on the shelf. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把书放在架子上了。根据“He put”可知，原句的时态是一般过去时，谓语put为过去式，因此变为否定句时，需用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形。故填didn’t；put。 32. Jack has no lesson on Sunday. (改为反义疑问句) Jack has no lesson on Sunday, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克周日没有课。结合题意可知，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，由“Jack has no lesson on Sunday”可知，句子为否定句，故后面应用肯定形式。根据“Jack has”可知，句子为一般现在时，且has“有”为实义动词，主语Jack为三单，故疑问句部分应用does，主语用he。故填does；he。 33. He bought a dictionary to learn English well.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he buy a dictionary? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他买了一本字典来学好英语。划线部分是目的状语，此处询问原因，疑问词用why，根据“bought”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Why；did。 34. Can you tell me how I can make a fire? (保持句意基本不变) Can you tell me how ________ ________ a fire? 【答案】 ①. to ②. make 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何生火吗？此处宾语从句可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”，即how to make a fire。故填to；make。 35. hope, will, people, learn, other, you, from, I (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope other people will learn from you 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式；分析所给单词，I作主句主语，hope为主句谓语；other修饰名词people，other people作从句主语，will learn作从句谓语；learn from“向……学习”，固定搭配，from后接宾格代词you。故填I hope other people will learn from you“我希望其他人能向你学习”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing第三部分 读写 （共35分） I. Reading comprehension. (25分) A . Choose the best answer. (6分) Hi, my name is Christina Baum. I’m a fourteen-year-old German student. I’m writing to tell you about an experience we are doing at school with our science teacher. At the beginning of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the environment. One day she said, “I want to know what you think. Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the environment.” She asked us to choose a topic, make a weekly plan and tell the class about it. Then we had to do things to be “green” and write a report about our feelings. Some students said that they thought it was impossible for a single person to protect the environment. Some else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce new energy. Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to care for the health of our planet. After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their result. Someone suggested telling the other classes in the school. Now all 768 students are working on the project in our school. Next week I’ll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. I’m planning to try to use less water every day, and also not use the things that make it dirty. 36. Christina is a ________ from Germany. A. student B. teacher C. writer D. reporter 37. Christina is working on the project because ________. A. the science teacher asked them to do B. she wanted to be “green” C. she uses too much water at home D. it’ll help save energy 38. The underlined word “green” means “to ________”. A. make films on the environment B. make scientists work harder C. write articles on the environment D. be kind to the environment 39. The students have to do things that ________ and write a report about their feelings. A. use water B. are bad for the environment C. help to protect the environment D. are exciting 40. Christina chose ________ from the project. A. finding new forms of energy B. letting people know about trees C. saving water and keeping it clean D. improving class results 41. The passage is mainly about Christina’s ________ at school. A. experience on science study B. experience on protecting the environment C. ideas on using less water D. progress on writing a report 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Christina在学校保护环境的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Hi, my name is Christina Baum. I'm a fourteen-year-old German student.”嗨，我叫Christina Baum。我是一名14岁的德国学生。可知，Christina是一名来自德国的学生。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I'm writing to tell you about an experience we are doing at school with our science teacher.”我写信给你讲述我们在学校和科学老师一起做的一段经历。可知，Christina正在做这个项目，因为科学老师要求他们做。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Then we had to do things to be “green” and write a report about our feelings.”然后我们不得不做一些“环保”的事情，并写一份关于我们感受的报告。可知，带下划线的单词“green”的意思是“善待环境”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we had to do things to be “green” and write a report about our feelings.”然后我们必须做一些“环保”的事情，并写一份关于我们感受的报告。可知，学生们必须做一些有助于保护环境的事情，并写一份关于他们感受的报告。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next week I'll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty.”下周我会考虑如何不浪费水或把它弄脏。可知，Christina在这个项目中选择了节约用水和保持清洁。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Frau Keller said that it is everyone's job to care for the health of our planet.”Frau Keller 说，关心地球的健康是每个人的工作。以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于Christina在学校保护环境的经历。故选B。 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much ____42____ during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself relaxed. You don’t have to do some intense (剧烈) sports. When you run or walk, don’t worry about how ____43____ or slow you’re going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good. Warm up enough. ____44____ you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the ____45____ and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight. Get a ____46____. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard for you to ____47____ to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. 42. A. experience B. work C. money D. weight 43. A. fast B. easy C. far D. happy 44. A. After B. Before C. While D. When 45. A. longest B. coldest C. warmest D. shortest 46. A. book B. partner C. present D. phone 47. A. agree B. discuss C. guide D. refuse 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天锻炼的建议。 【42题详解】 句意：那么，如何在冬季保持运动而不增加过多的体重呢？ experience经验；work工作；money钱；weight重量。根据“So how to keep moving and not to gain too much ...”可知，如何保持运动但不增加体重。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你的速度有多快或多慢。 fast快；easy容易；far远；happy快乐。根据“don’t worry about how ... or slow you’re going”可知，不要担心速度是快还是慢。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在你出门之前，在室内热身，以提高心率，而不是出汗太多。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时；When当……时。根据“warm up indoors”可知，在室内热身，是在出门之前。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当空气最温暖，太阳出来的时候，天气更适合锻炼。 longest最长的；coldest最冷的；warmest最暖的；shortest最短的。根据“When the air is the ... and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising.”和常识可知，空气暖和的时候适合锻炼。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：找个搭档。 book书；partner搭档；present目前；phone电话。根据“Exercising with a friend”可知，找个搭档一起锻炼。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当有人在等你的时候，你很难拒绝出去，而且你们俩可以互相鼓励。 agree同意；discuss讨论；guide指导；refuse拒绝。根据“It’s hard for you to ... to go out when someone is waiting for you”可知，如果有人在等你一起出去锻炼，这时候你就很难拒绝出去。故选D。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) people’s h____48____ and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____49____ weather in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, scientists gave a report in 1983 that a group of students’ IQ was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can h____50____ people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand can make it lower. Students often get w____51____ on exams in the hot months of the years. So in China, students have the entrance exams for higher education in June for it is not so hot. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel c____52____ during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot s____53____. 【答案】48. (h)ealth 49. (c)hangeable 50. (h)elp 51. (w)orse 52. (c)old 53. (s)ummer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的天气对人类健康和智力的影响。 【48题详解】 句意：它影响人们的健康和情绪。根据“and feelings”可知空处应填名词。结合“People there have heart trouble and other kinds of problems such as headache and sore throat etc.”以及首字母h可知，此处应填写名词“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 【49题详解】 句意：由于二月或三月天气多变，这些州的人有更多的心脏疾病。根据“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.” 结合首字母c可知空处应填形容词“多变的”。故填(c)hangeable。 【50题详解】 句意：刮风天气可以帮助人们提高智力。根据“people have more intelligence”，结合首字母h可知风可以“帮助”人们变得更聪明，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。 【51题详解】 句意：在一年中最热的几个月里，学生们的考试成绩往往会越来越差。根据“Very hot weather, on the other hand can make it lower”，结合首字母w可知学生们的考试成绩越来越差，应填worse“越来越差”。故填(w)orse。 【52题详解】 句意：在这几个月里，他们通常感到寒冷。根据“They might feel unhappy during cold weather”，结合首字母c可知瘦人在冬天通常感到“寒冷”。故填(c)old。 【53题详解】 句意：但是肥胖的人在炎热的夏天可能会很难受。根据空前 hot “炎热的”，结合首字母s可知空处应填名词“夏天”。故填(s)ummer。 D. Answer the questions. (7分) After three years of preparations, the Atlantic Museum is finally open to the public. Twelve to fourteen meters under the Atlantic Ocean near Spain, it is the first underwater museum in Europe. The museum shows more than 300 human sculpture (雕塑) created by British artist Jason de Caires Taylor. The exhibits show a number of different scenes from our everyday lives. In one scene, a couple is talking a selfie. In another, a group of 35 people are walking. “I want the museum to inspire people to understand more about our oceans,” says Jason. Jason spent two years creating these sculptures. To keep his creations (创作品) for centuries, he used high-strength cement (高强度水泥). This material does not harm the environment. As you can see from the picture, the sculptures look great on the ocean floor, though you need to swim deep down to see them in person. In the future, the artist plans to hold underwater light shows and concerts. He thinks that the clear water of the Atlantic Ocean is perfect for this purpose. 54. How deep is the underwater museum in Europe located? ________________________________________________ 55. How many human sculptures are created by Jason, the British artist? ________________________________________________ 56. How much time did Jason spend creating the works of art, two years or three years? ________________________________________________ 57. Why did Jason use high-strength cement? ________________________________________________ 58. What is perfect for holding underwater light shows and concerts? ________________________________________________ 59. After visiting different scenes, what will people probably do? ________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Twelve to fourteen meters under the Atlantic Ocean. 55. More than 300. 56. Two years. 57. He used it because it can last for centuries and does not harm the environment. 58. The clear water of the Atlantic Ocean. 59. People will probably understand more about the oceans. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经过三年的筹备，大西洋博物馆终于向公众开放。它位于西班牙附近的大西洋下十二到十四米处，是欧洲第一座水下博物馆。 【54题详解】 根据“Twelve to fourteen meters under the Atlantic Ocean near Spain, it is the first underwater museum in Europe.”可知，这个欧洲的水下博物馆坐落在西班牙附近的大西洋下面十二到十四米的水下。故填Twelve to fourteen meters under the Atlantic Ocean. 【55题详解】 根据“The museum shows more than 300 human sculpture (雕塑) created by British artist Jason de Caires Taylor.”可知，英国艺术家杰森创作了300多件人类雕塑。故填More than 300. 【56题详解】 根据“Jason spent two years creating these sculptures”可知，杰森花了两年时间创作艺术品。故填Two years. 【57题详解】 根据“To keep his creations (创作品) for centuries, he used high-strength cement (高强度水泥). This material does not harm the environment.”可知，杰森要使用高强度水泥是因为它可以持续几个世纪，而且不会危害环境。故填He used it because it can last for centuries and does not harm the environment. 【58题详解】 根据“He thinks that the clear water of the Atlantic Ocean is perfect for this purpose.”可知，大西洋清澈的海水最适合举办水下灯光秀和音乐会。故填The clear water of the Atlantic Ocean. 【59题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：根据“I want the museum to inspire people to understand more about our oceans”可知，参观完不同的场景后，人们可能会对海洋有更多的了解。故填People will probably understand more about the oceans. Ⅱ、Writing (10分) 60. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The model student in my class”. (以“我班的模范生”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不计入单词总数内。) 参考内容：vote for; Although..., ...; be busy with; never, etc ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The model student in my class I have a good friend in my class. His name is Li Lei. I vote for him as a model student. Li Lei is a kind boy. He likes helping others. Although I am better than him in maths, he is better than me in English. He often helps me with my English. Now my English is better than before. Also, Li Lei is always busy with many things, such as picking up litter, riding a bike to school and planting trees and so on. He never throws rubbish everywhere. He says it is our duty to protect our world. I decide to be a person like Li Lei. I will help others and protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的话题已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明谁是自己心中的班上的模范学生； 第二步，具体介绍这位模范学生； 第三步，介绍自己从他身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ②such as例如 ③and so on等等，诸如 [高分句型] ①Although I am better than him in maths, he is better than me in English.（although引导让步状语从句） ②He says it is our duty to protect our world.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$