精品解析：江西省景德镇市景德镇2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

景德镇市2023--2024学年下学期期末质量检测卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is Jerry sleepy? A. The medicine has caused a side effect. B. He didn’t sleep well last night. C. He ate too much this morning. 2. What will the woman do at the annual party? A. Have a group dance. B. Perform a magic show. C. Enjoy all the performances. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She needs jeans in a smaller size. B. She has put on some weight. C. She isn’t used to wearing jeans. 4. Who recommended the documentary to Jack? A. His teacher. B. The woman. C. Lily. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A museum. B. An old fan. C. The girl's age. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do on Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Stay with his sister. C. Enjoy a meal with his wife. 7. When will the woman be off duty this week? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday night. C. On Thursday night. 听第7段材料，回答第8至1 题。 8. Which major is the man most likely to choose according to his interests? A Business Administration. B. Photography. C. Environmental Engineering. 9. What does the woman plan to do during her gap year? A. Take some courses. B. Travel around the world. C. Get some work experience. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Uninterested. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the man usually drink tea? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 12. What does the man especially say about drinking green tea? A. It sometimes affects the quality of sleep. B. It’s good for improving brain function. C It helps with weight management. 13. How does the man advise the woman to get vitamins? A. By drinking juice every day. B. By eating fruit pies. C. By having fresh fruit. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. Where will the charity sale be held? A. At the front gate of the neighborhood. B. At the back gate of the neighborhood. C. In the community square. 15. What will the woman donate to the charity sale? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Toys. 16. What does the man mention at last? A. A nursing home he often goes to. B. Some items he intends to give away. C. A charity event he organized. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What did Saodat Sadikova want to be when she was young? A. An air hostess. B. An English teacher. C. A tour guide. 18. What do we know about Trina Bright? A. She has never travelled outside Uzbekistan. B. She seldom uses social media. C. She used to work in education. 19. What percentage of Indonesian interviewees felt connected to foreign people? A.22%. B.28%. C.35%. 20. Why are Indian interviewees mentioned in the talk? A. To show travelling overseas can't help people feel connected. B. To show international connections can be formed in different ways. C. To show the development of tourism reflects the economic condition of a country. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cash Composition Contest In support of Financial Literacy Month (April), Michigan State University Extension and 4-H, a youth organization, are coordinating (协调) the Cash Composition Contest. Youths residing in Michigan are encouraged to answer this year’s essay question with an essay of 300 words or less. The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union. Timeline April 30, 2023: Essay submission due by 11:59 pm May 31, 2023: Winners notified Cash Composition Topic What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want. How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants? Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life. Grading Standards ● Quality of Writing ● Organization and Information ● Grammar Guidelines Participants must: ● Between 9—12 years of age as of January 1, 2023 living in the state of Michigan. ● Have knowledge of money management such as saving, spending, borrowing, and planning appropriate for age and grade level. Requirements ● Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate. ● The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian. ● Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above. ● Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page. ● The essay must be the work of the student submitting it. It is highly recommended that youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form. 1. Who will sponsor the contest prizes? A. Michigan State University. B. Extra Credit Union. C. A local youth organization. D. The state of Michigan. 2. What will be focused on in the entry? A. The changes throughout one’s life. B. The ways to improve quality of writing. C. The need for charity management. D. The discussions on needs and wants. 3. Which will result in disqualification for an applicant? A. Submitting the essay on April 29. B. Writing an essay of 300 words. C. Filling the application form in person. D. Finishing the essay before registration. B Roald Dahl was a spy, an ace fighter pilot, a chocolate historian and a medical inventor. He was also the author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The BFG, and a treasury of original, evergreen, and beloved children's books. He remains for many the world's No. 1 storyteller. Born in Llandaff, Wales, on 13th September 1916 to Norwegian parents, Harald Dahl and Sofie Magdalene Hesselberg, Dahl was named after Roald Amundsen, the Norwegian who had been the first man to reach the South Pole just four years earlier. A heroic start in life. Wanting the best for her only son, his mother sent him to a boarding school—Repton, a renowned British public school. With schooldays happily behind him, Dahl's lust for travel took him first to Canada, then to East Africa, where he worked for an oil company until the outbreak of World War II. He enlisted in the Royal Air Force at 23 years old. In 1953 Roald Dahl married the American actress, Patricia Neal, with whom he had five children. There followed a burst of literary energy as his endless creativity led to one wonder after another：in 1961 James and the Giant Peach was published in the US, followed by Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Fantastic Mr. Fox was published in 1970, the year before the film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory was released. The rest of the decade saw the publication of many other classics, including Danny the Champion of the World, The Enormous Crocodile, and My Uncle Oswald. Roald Dahl died on 23 November 1990, aged 74. He was buried in the parish church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Great Missende — the Buckinghamshire village where today The Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre continues his extraordinary mission to amaze, thrill and inspire generations of children and their parents. 4. What do you know about Ronald Dahl? A. He was born in Norway. B. He was talented in many fields. C. His mother worked in a school. D. His father reached the South Pole. 5. What does the underlined word "lust” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Vain hope. B. Special care. C. Strong desire. D. Main concern. 6. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By presenting figures. D. By making comparisons. 7. Which words can best describe the children's books penned by Ronald Dahl? A. Amazing and humorous. B. Educational and serious. C. Imaginative and scary. D. Fascinating and encouraging. C Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is “eating” its host galaxy to death. The international team, led by the University of Cambridge, used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect the black hole, which dates from 400 million years after the big bang. The results, which lead author Professor Roberto Maiolino says are “a giant leap forward”, are reported in the journal Nature. This surprisingly massive black hole even exists so early in the universe challenges our assumptions about how black holes form and grow. The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they might be ‘born big’ or they can eat matter at a rate that’s five times higher than had been thought possible. Like all black holes, this young black hole devours material from its host galaxy to fuel its growth. According to standard models, supermassive black holes form from the remains of dead stars, which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun. If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size. However, the universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected. The young host galaxy, called GN-z11, is a compact galaxy, about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hole is likely harming its development. When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This “wind” could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole’s source of “food”. Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career. “It’s a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo’s telescope to a modern telescope overnight,” he said. “The universe has been quite generous in what it’s showing us, and this is just the beginning.” 8. What does the underlined word “devours” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Changes. B. Swallows. C. Observes. D. Forms. 9. According to Paragraph 5, why is GN-z11 likely to be harmed? A. Because the host galaxy is too small. B. Because the black hole is killing itself. C. Because the “wind” ceases star formation. D. Because black holes produce too much gas. 10. What is Maiolino’s attitude to the new discovery about the black hole? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Ambiguous. 11. What can we learn from this passage? A. The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size. B. Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight. C. The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward. D. The host galaxy and the black hole can be destroyed by the “wind”. D It’s summer, and school-aged kids are finding all kinds of ways to have fun, from a trip to the pool or playground to playing games with smart phones. As a result, they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school, a phenomenon called “summer slide”. Fortunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun. Encourage reading every day. Make a special event out of a trip to the public library, and let your kids pick out whatever interests them. Give your kids a special treat for every book they finish. Help them set up a reading corner in their room that’s quiet, comfortable and free of various electronic distractions. Best of all, give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader. Another way to make reading fun is to share a poem together. Poems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud, and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children. Take turns reading them aloud to each other, talk about what they mean, and see if you can memorize your favorites. Then have a contest to see who can write the best poem. Summer is a great time to visit a learning place together. Children’s museums are specially designed to make learning fun and enjoyable for kids and let them practice essential skills. Or just take a walk together on one of our many nature paths, where your children can use their reading skills to learn about the plants, animals and geology around them. And of course, don't forget the special programs offered by many local public libraries, along with many other learning materials for kids of all ages. 12. Which of the following can be named “summer slide”? A. Having no idea how to play computer games. B. Forgetting how to organize a camping activity. C. Failing to know how to go swimming in a pool. D Not remembering how to do a chemistry experiment in the lab. 13. What’s the best way to keep your children reading? A. Taking them to libraries often. B. Being an enthusiastic reader yourself. C. Setting a reading corner in their room. D. Giving them a treat to encourage reading. 14. What do we know about the poems mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. They are easy to read aloud. B. They can be memorized by children. C. They are suitable for both adults and children. D. They attract children with their sense of humor. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The cause of summer slide. B. Fun ways to prevent summer slide. C. Ways to keep children active in summer. D. The effects of summer slide on children. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pool Safety Tips for Kids On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. ____16____ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool. Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. ____17____ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow him or her to swim out of arm's length. ____18____ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous. Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. ____19____ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out. ____20____ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go. A. Don't play around in the pool. B. Something sad happens every year. C. Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool. D. Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool. E. Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat. F. This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission. G. Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming. 第三部分 英语知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Experts say boredom is good for kids, which forces them to be creative, improves their imagination, and helps them discover new things. A (n) ____21____ in point is 12-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, lowa. Luke was ____22____ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tree house in his backyard instead. He made money from mowing the lawn and ____23____ exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrician ____24____ sweeping his garage. Luke also used spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other ____25____ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. The 46-square-foot tree house cost $2,000 to build and ____26____ 18 months. Inside there is a bed, a table and a mounted (安装好的) TV, and a lift can be easily ____27____ by stairway. Although Luke did the ____28____ and learned how to do all the work he had his father’s help throughout the project. Greg was very happy that his son learned to keep within a ____29____ and deal with grown-ups. _____30_____, he had some simple rules when Luke started the project 18 months ago: “You _____31_____ the money. You build it. And you own it.” Luke is now in love with building. He has a You Tube channel and hopes to _____32_____ other kids to start building. _____33_____, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he _____34_____ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a _____35_____ from his twin brother. 21. A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case 22. A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty 23. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow 24. A. in exchange for B. in praise of C. in charge of D. in place of 25. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw 26. A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted 27. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed 28. A. research B. housework C. experiment D. discovery 29. A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty 30. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 31. A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute 32. A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn 33. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely 34. A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out 35. A. step B. risk C. chance D. break 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) on Friday, officially ____36____ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ____37____ (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ____38____ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative. The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony ____39____ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ____40____ nature. The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ____41____ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world’s second-largest economy, China’s cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization, people’s interest in diverse cultures is ____42____ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people ____43____ (communicate) and connect. Therefore, the official ____44____ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ____45____ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals. 第四部分 写作 第一节 46. “和羹之美，在于合异。”中国是一个文化大熔炉，在这里有来自不同文化的人，让我们的社会变得生机勃勃，充满活力。假如你是高中生李华，请向你的笔友Paul推荐一个充满文化多样性的中国城市。要点如下： 1. 城市的位置、气候、历史、食物等(至少3点)； 2. 你对这个城市文化多样性的态度和感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, I feel so pleased to introduce a wonderful place to you in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Ward couldn’t stand students cheating the most. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very closely, making sure no act of cheating was neglected, and any student who cheated would be seriously punished. I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further away a student was from me, the worse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that some of the juniors “accidentally” got some of my answers. So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating. Mr. Ward once told me of some of the ways students tried to cheat. Student A intentionally “dropped” his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk. Then he stood up and walked slowly across the room to take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B got a piece of paper and wrote down all the formulas (公式) on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare. The last day of the entire school year all I had left was my math exam and there seemed to be some definite tension in the air because this was the biggest test of the year. I saw some kids trying to do some last minute studying, some trying to calm themselves down by breathing slowly and some saying a silent prayer. Mr. Ward went to the front and started handing out the tests by rows. After explaining the rules of the test, he said very clearly, “If you cheat, I will take your test and tear it up. You will get a 0 for the biggest grade of the year.” Mr. Ward moved very effortlessly and efficiently about the room and during every test he went into a sort of RADAR mode. He sat at the front and watched the room for anything that might look like cheating. During this RADAR mode, if you were cheating, you would be caught. Guaranteed. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 景德镇市2023--2024学年下学期期末质量检测卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is Jerry sleepy? A. The medicine has caused a side effect. B. He didn’t sleep well last night. C. He ate too much this morning. 2. What will the woman do at the annual party? A. Have a group dance. B. Perform a magic show. C. Enjoy all the performances. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She needs jeans in a smaller size. B. She has put on some weight. C. She isn’t used to wearing jeans. 4. Who recommended the documentary to Jack? A. His teacher. B. The woman. C. Lily. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A museum. B. An old fan. C. The girl's age. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do on Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Stay with his sister. C. Enjoy a meal with his wife. 7. When will the woman be off duty this week? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday night. C. On Thursday night. 听第7段材料，回答第8至1 题。 8. Which major is the man most likely to choose according to his interests? A. Business Administration. B. Photography. C. Environmental Engineering. 9. What does the woman plan to do during her gap year? A. Take some courses. B. Travel around the world. C. Get some work experience. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Uninterested. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the man usually drink tea? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 12. What does the man especially say about drinking green tea? A. It sometimes affects the quality of sleep. B. It’s good for improving brain function. C. It helps with weight management. 13. How does the man advise the woman to get vitamins? A. By drinking juice every day. B. By eating fruit pies. C. By having fresh fruit. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. Where will the charity sale be held? A. At the front gate of the neighborhood. B. At the back gate of the neighborhood. C. In the community square. 15. What will the woman donate to the charity sale? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Toys. 16. What does the man mention at last? A. A nursing home he often goes to. B. Some items he intends to give away. C. A charity event he organized. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What did Saodat Sadikova want to be when she was young? A. An air hostess. B. An English teacher. C. A tour guide. 18. What do we know about Trina Bright? A. She has never travelled outside Uzbekistan. B. She seldom uses social media. C. She used to work in education. 19. What percentage of Indonesian interviewees felt connected to foreign people? A.22%. B.28%. C.35%. 20. Why are Indian interviewees mentioned in the talk? A. To show travelling overseas can't help people feel connected. B. To show international connections can be formed in different ways. C. To show the development of tourism reflects the economic condition of a country. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cash Composition Contest In support of Financial Literacy Month (April), Michigan State University Extension and 4-H, a youth organization, are coordinating (协调) the Cash Composition Contest. Youths residing in Michigan are encouraged to answer this year’s essay question with an essay of 300 words or less. The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union. Timeline April 30, 2023: Essay submission due by 11:59 pm May 31, 2023: Winners notified Cash Composition Topic What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want. How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants? Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life. Grading Standards ● Quality of Writing ● Organization and Information ● Grammar Guidelines Participants must: ● Between 9—12 years of age as of January 1, 2023 living in the state of Michigan. ● Have knowledge of money management such as saving, spending, borrowing, and planning appropriate for age and grade level. Requirements ● Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate. ● The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian. ● Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above ● Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page. ● The essay must be the work of the student submitting it. It is highly recommended that youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form. 1. Who will sponsor the contest prizes? A. Michigan State University. B. Extra Credit Union. C. A local youth organization. D. The state of Michigan. 2. What will be focused on in the entry? A. The changes throughout one’s life. B. The ways to improve quality of writing. C. The need for charity management. D. The discussions on needs and wants. 3. Which will result in disqualification for an applicant? A. Submitting the essay on April 29. B. Writing an essay of 300 words. C. Filling the application form in person. D. Finishing the essay before registration. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段末句“The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union. (由于Extra Credit Union的慷慨赞助，得分最高的5篇文章将每人赢得100美元的礼品卡。)”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由Extra Credit Union赞助。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life. (分享在一个人的一生中需求和欲望是如何变化的。)”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian. (申请表格必须由家长/监护人填写。)”可知，申请人如亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。故选C。 B Roald Dahl was a spy, an ace fighter pilot, a chocolate historian and a medical inventor. He was also the author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The BFG, and a treasury of original, evergreen, and beloved children's books. He remains for many the world's No. 1 storyteller. Born in Llandaff, Wales, on 13th September 1916 to Norwegian parents, Harald Dahl and Sofie Magdalene Hesselberg, Dahl was named after Roald Amundsen, the Norwegian who had been the first man to reach the South Pole just four years earlier. A heroic start in life. Wanting the best for her only son, his mother sent him to a boarding school—Repton, a renowned British public school. With schooldays happily behind him, Dahl's lust for travel took him first to Canada, then to East Africa, where he worked for an oil company until the outbreak of World War II. He enlisted in the Royal Air Force at 23 years old. In 1953 Roald Dahl married the American actress, Patricia Neal, with whom he had five children. There followed a burst of literary energy as his endless creativity led to one wonder after another：in 1961 James and the Giant Peach was published in the US, followed by Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Fantastic Mr. Fox was published in 1970, the year before the film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory was released. The rest of the decade saw the publication of many other classics, including Danny the Champion of the World, The Enormous Crocodile, and My Uncle Oswald. Roald Dahl died on 23 November 1990, aged 74. He was buried in the parish church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Great Missende — the Buckinghamshire village where today The Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre continues his extraordinary mission to amaze, thrill and inspire generations of children and their parents. 4. What do you know about Ronald Dahl? A. He was born in Norway. B. He was talented in many fields. C. His mother worked in a school. D. His father reached the South Pole. 5. What does the underlined word "lust” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Vain hope. B. Special care. C Strong desire. D. Main concern. 6. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By presenting figures. D. By making comparisons. 7. Which words can best describe the children's books penned by Ronald Dahl? A. Amazing and humorous. B. Educational and serious. C. Imaginative and scary. D. Fascinating and encouraging. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名儿童读物作家罗尔德·达尔的生平。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Roald Dahl was a spy, an ace fighter pilot, a chocolate historian and a medical inventor. He was also the author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The BFG, and a treasury of original, evergreen, and beloved children's books. He remains for many the world's No. 1 storyteller.”（罗尔德·达尔是间谍、王牌战斗机飞行员、巧克力历史学家和医学发明家。他还是《查理和巧克力工厂》《玛蒂尔达》《圆梦巨人》等书的作者，还写了大量深受喜爱的原创儿童读物。在许多人看来，他仍然是世界上最会讲故事的人。）可知，罗尔德·达尔在很多方面都极具天赋，故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“took him first to Canada, then to East Africa”（让他先去了加拿大，然后去了东非）可知，他对旅行的渴望让他去了加拿大和东非，由此可知划线词词义为“强烈的渴望”，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“in 1961 James and the Giant Peach was published in the US, followed by Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Fantastic Mr. Fox was published in 1970, the year before the film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory was released. The rest of the decade saw the publication of many other classics, including Danny the Champion of the World, The Enormous Crocodile, and My Uncle Oswald.”（1961年，《詹姆斯与巨桃》在美国出版，接着是《查理与巧克力工厂》。《了不起的狐狸爸爸》出版于1970年，比电影《威利旺卡和巧克力工厂》早一年。在接下来的十年里，出版了许多其他的经典作品，包括《世界冠军丹尼》《巨大的鳄鱼》和《我的叔叔奥斯瓦尔德》）可知，第四段是通过举罗尔德·达尔创作的多个知名作品的例子而展开的，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“today The Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre continues his extraordinary mission to amaze, thrill and inspire generations of children and their parents.”（今天罗尔德·达尔博物馆和故事中心继续着他的非凡使命，为一代又一代的孩子和他们的父母带来惊喜、激动和激励。）可知，罗尔德·达尔写的儿童读物是吸引人且鼓舞人心的，故选D。 C Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is “eating” its host galaxy to death. The international team, led by the University of Cambridge, used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect the black hole, which dates from 400 million years after the big bang. The results, which lead author Professor Roberto Maiolino says are “a giant leap forward”, are reported in the journal Nature. This surprisingly massive black hole even exists so early in the universe challenges our assumptions about how black holes form and grow. The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they might be ‘born big’ or they can eat matter at a rate that’s five times higher than had been thought possible. Like all black holes, this young black hole devours material from its host galaxy to fuel its growth. According to standard models, supermassive black holes form from the remains of dead stars, which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun. If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size. However, the universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected. The young host galaxy, called GN-z11, is a compact galaxy, about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hole is likely harming its development. When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This “wind” could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole’s source of “food”. Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career. “It’s a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo’s telescope to a modern telescope overnight,” he said. “The universe has been quite generous in what it’s showing us, and this is just the beginning.” 8. What does the underlined word “devours” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Changes. B. Swallows. C. Observes. D. Forms. 9. According to Paragraph 5, why is GN-z11 likely to be harmed? A. Because the host galaxy is too small. B. Because the black hole is killing itself. C. Because the “wind” ceases star formation. D. Because black holes produce too much gas. 10. What is Maiolino’s attitude to the new discovery about the black hole? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Ambiguous. 11. What can we learn from this passage? A. The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size. B. Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight. C. The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward. D. The host galaxy and the black hole can be destroyed by the “wind”. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究人员发现了迄今为止观测到的最古老的黑洞，可以追溯到宇宙诞生之初，并发现它正在“吞噬”它的宿主星系至死。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“and found that it is ‘eating’ its host galaxy to death (并发现它正在‘吞噬’它的宿主星系至死)”以及划线词前“Like all black holes (像所有的黑洞一样)”可知，最古老的黑洞正在吞噬它的宿主星系至死，由此可知，划线词所在句意为“像所有的黑洞一样，这个年轻的黑洞正在吞噬来自宿主星系的物质来促进它的成长”，devours与上文的“eating”同义，意为“吞噬”，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This ‘wind’ could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy (当黑洞消耗太多气体时，它会像超高速风一样将气体推开。这种‘风’可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢地杀死星系)”可知，黑洞会损害GN-z11星系，是因为“风”会阻止恒星的形成，慢慢地杀死星系，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career. ‘It’s a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo’s telescope to a modern telescope overnight,’ he said. (Maiolino说，JWST提供的巨大飞跃使这成为他职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻。‘这是一个新时代：这次的巨大飞跃就像一夜之间从伽利略的望远镜升级到现代望远镜，’他说。)”可知，Maiolino对有关黑洞的新发现持支持态度，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This ‘wind’ could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole’s source of ‘food’. (这种‘风’可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢地杀死星系，但它也会杀死黑洞本身，因为它也会切断黑洞的‘食物’来源。)”可知，宿主星系和黑洞可以被“风”摧毁。故选D。 D It’s summer, and school-aged kids are finding all kinds of ways to have fun, from a trip to the pool or playground to playing games with smart phones. As a result, they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school, a phenomenon called “summer slide”. Fortunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun. Encourage reading every day. Make a special event out of a trip to the public library, and let your kids pick out whatever interests them. Give your kids a special treat for every book they finish. Help them set up a reading corner in their room that’s quiet, comfortable and free of various electronic distractions. Best of all, give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader. Another way to make reading fun is to share a poem together. Poems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud, and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children. Take turns reading them aloud to each other, talk about what they mean, and see if you can memorize your favorites. Then have a contest to see who can write the best poem. Summer is a great time to visit a learning place together. Children’s museums are specially designed to make learning fun and enjoyable for kids and let them practice essential skills. Or just take a walk together on one of our many nature paths, where your children can use their reading skills to learn about the plants, animals and geology around them. And of course, don't forget the special programs offered by many local public libraries, along with many other learning materials for kids of all ages. 12. Which of the following can be named “summer slide”? A. Having no idea how to play computer games. B. Forgetting how to organize a camping activity. C. Failing to know how to go swimming in a pool. D. Not remembering how to do a chemistry experiment in the lab. 13. What’s the best way to keep your children reading? A. Taking them to libraries often. B. Being an enthusiastic reader yourself. C. Setting a reading corner in their room. D. Giving them a treat to encourage reading. 14. What do we know about the poems mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. They are easy to read aloud. B. They can be memorized by children. C. They are suitable for both adults and children. D. They attract children with their sense of humor. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The cause of summer slide. B. Fun ways to prevent summer slide. C. Ways to keep children active in summer. D. The effects of summer slide on children. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“As a result, they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school, a phenomenon called “summer slide”.(结果，他们也忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这种现象被称为“夏季滑坡”)”可知，学生们忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这一现象被称为“夏季滑坡”。由此可推知，“不记得如何在实验室做化学实验”可以被称为“夏季滑坡”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Best of all, give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader.(最重要的是，作为一个热情的读者，给他们一个你自己的榜样)”可知，以身作则，作为热情的读者给孩子树立榜样是最好的方法。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Poems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud, and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children. (苏斯博士、谢尔·西尔弗斯坦和莫里斯·森达克等作家的诗歌读起来很有趣，而且往往有强烈的幽默感，吸引了孩子们)”可知，第三段提到的诗歌的原因是表达他们会以幽默感吸引孩子。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Fortunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun.(幸运的是，只要经常进行一些有趣的练习，就可以防止夏季滑梯)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要提供了几种防止“summer slide”的方法，如每天鼓励阅读、参观学习场所、一起探索自然等，强调的是通过有趣的方式帮助孩子们在假期保持学习状态，避免知识遗忘。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pool Safety Tips for Kids On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. ____16____ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool. Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. ____17____ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow him or her to swim out of arm's length. ____18____ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous. Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. ____19____ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out. ____20____ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go. A. Don't play around in the pool. B. Something sad happens every year. C. Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool. D. Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool. E. Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat. F. This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission. G. Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。针对儿童在游泳池中的安全给出几点小贴士。 【16题详解】 根据前文“On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool.(在炎热的夏日，没有什么比一个凉爽的游泳池更吸引人的了)”可知，E项“Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.(潜入水中似乎是应对高温的最佳方式)”中的“Slipping into the water”呼应“a nice cool pool”，“the heat”呼应“a hot summer day”。故选E。 【17题详解】 B项“Something sad happens every year.(每年都会发生一些不幸的事情)”中的“Something sad”呼应前文“the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown(简单的事实是，受伤或溺水只需一秒钟)”中的“injured or drown”。故选B。 【18题详解】 本段最后一句“Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.(在游泳池里玩耍很有趣，但也很危险)”说明了为什么不能在游泳池里打闹，是对A项“Don't play around in the pool.(不要在游泳池里玩耍)”的解释。故选A。 【19题详解】 F项“This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.(这是为了防止儿童未经允许进入游泳池)”中的This指代前文“Keep it locked.(把它锁上)”，“entering the pool without your permission”呼应后文“It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.(孩子们偷偷溜进游泳池是很可怕的)”中的“steal into the pool”。故选F。 【20题详解】 D项“Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.(确保向所有孩子展示正确离开游泳池的方法)”中的“exit the pool”呼应前文“Know the way out.(知道如何出去)”。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Experts say boredom is good for kids, which forces them to be creative, improves their imagination, and helps them discover new things. A (n) ____21____ in point is 12-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, lowa. Luke was ____22____ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tree house in his backyard instead. He made money from mowing the lawn and ____23____ exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrician ____24____ sweeping his garage. Luke also used spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other ____25____ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. The 46-square-foot tree house cost $2,000 to build and ____26____ 18 months. Inside there is a bed, a table and a mounted (安装好的) TV, and a lift can be easily ____27____ by stairway. Although Luke did the ____28____ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s help throughout the project. Greg was very happy that his son learned to keep within a ____29____ and deal with grown-ups. _____30_____, he had some simple rules when Luke started the project 18 months ago: “You _____31_____ the money. You build it. And you own it.” Luke is now in love with building. He has a You Tube channel and hopes to _____32_____ other kids to start building. _____33_____, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he _____34_____ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a _____35_____ from his twin brother. 21. A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case 22. A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty 23. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow 24. A. in exchange for B. in praise of C. in charge of D. in place of 25. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw 26. A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted 27. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed 28. A. research B. housework C. experiment D. discovery 29. A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty 30. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 31. A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute 32. A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn 33. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely 34. A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out 35. A. step B. risk C. chance D. break 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以12岁的卢克对建筑的兴趣为例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使孩子们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个典型的例子是来自爱荷华州迪比克的12岁的卢克·特希尔。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. procedure程序；D. case案例。根据文章可知，下文举的是一个案例，case情况，案例。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克厌倦了打电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个树屋。A. tired厌烦的；B. fond喜爱的；C. confident自信的；D. guilty内疚的。根据文章开头“Experts say boredom is good for kids”可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以此处列举了卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车的例子来证明专家的观点。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. anyhow不管怎样。根据句意以及该句中的“such as gaining the help of an electrician…”可推知，此处为他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。A. in exchange for以……换……； B. in praise of赞扬；C. in charge of负责；D. in place of代替。根据上文“exchanged some services”可知，此处为他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克还用祖母家里备用材料和邻居那里回收的材料做了一些窗户和门。A. recycled可回收的；B. cheap便宜的；C. new新的；D. raw生的。根据句意以及该句中的“…materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.”可知，此处为卢克还用祖母家里的备用材料和邻居那里回收的材料做了一些窗户和门。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座46平方英尺树屋耗资2000美元，历时18个月建成。A. spent花费；B. took花费，占用时间；C. saved节省；D. wasted浪费。根据句意以及该句中的“18 months”可知，此处为这座46平方英尺的树屋耗资2000美元，历时18个月建成。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张桌子和一台安装好的电视，电梯可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。A. supported支持；B. accessed进入；C. held持有；D. landed着陆。根据句意以及该句中的“and a lift can be easily”和“by stairway”可推知，此处为一张桌子和一台安装好的电视，电梯可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然卢克做了研究并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。A. research研究；B. housework家务；C. experiment实验；D. discovery发现。根据该句中的“and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s help throughout the project.”可知，此处为然卢克做了研究并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格非常高兴他的儿子学会了控制预算，并与成年人打交道。A. credit信誉；B. business生意；C. budget预算；D. duty职责。根据上文提到的割草赚钱和交换服务，以及房子的总花费可知，父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下建好房子感到很高兴。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克18个月前开始这个项目时，他有一些简单的规则。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead而不是，相反的是；D. However然而。 根据上文提到的父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下建好房子感到很高兴，以及该句中的“he had some simple rules when Luke started the project 18 months ago”可推知，前后形成转折关系。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。A. borrow借；B. donate捐赠；C. raise筹集；D. distribute分配。根据上文提到的“He made money from mowing the lawn” 他通过修剪草坪赚钱，可推知，此处为你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个youtube频道，并希望激励其他孩子开始建造。A. inspire激励；B. press按压；C. command命令；D. warn警告。根据上文“Luke is now in love with building.”以及该句中的“…other kids to start building.”可推知，此处为他有一个youtube频道，并希望激励其他孩子开始建造。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句意以及该句中的“he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in”可推知，此处为最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A. brings out出版；B. leaves out遗漏；C. hangs out闲逛；D. puts out扑灭。根据句意以及该句中的“in his new home a few nights a week”可推知，此处为他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家闲逛，在那里做作业。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A. step脚步，步骤；B. risk冒险；C. chance机会；D. break休息。根据上文提到的他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，以及该句中的“from his twin brother”可推知，此处为但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) on Friday, officially ____36____ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ____37____ (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ____38____ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative. The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony ____39____ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ____40____ nature. The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ____41____ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world’s second-largest economy, China’s cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization, people’s interest in diverse cultures is ____42____ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people ____43____ (communicate) and connect. Therefore, the official ____44____ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ____45____ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals. 【答案】36. announcing 37. significant 38. to 39. valued 40. and 41. lies 42. gradually 43. to communicate 44. recognition 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了联合国第78届大会正式宣布农历新年为联合国流动假日，这表明了中国文化的影响力和全球文明素养的提升。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国第78届大会在周五正式宣布农历新年，又称春节，为联合国流动假日。分析句子结构，本句谓语为passed，空格处作非谓语，此处应用动词announce“宣布”的现在分词形式，作状语，故填 announcing。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 influence，significance是名词，其形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，故填significant。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。结合句意和空前的contribute可知，本空填介词to，contribute to意为“有助于”，为固定搭配。故填to。 39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。分析句子结构，本句谓语为bears，空格处作非谓语，动词value“重视，珍视”与the ideas of peace and harmony是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填valued。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，故填and。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：农历新年之所以能超越国界，并受到许多国家的欢迎，主要是因为中国丰富的文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。lie in“在于”。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据句意和is可知，本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The reason是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。空格处应用副词修饰动词increasing，gradual是形容词，其副词是 gradually，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。分析句子结构，本句谓语为has become，此处用非谓语动词，用动词communicate“交流”的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填to communicate。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主语，recognize是动词，其名词是recognition，意为“承认”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the official recognition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作 第一节 46. “和羹之美，在于合异。”中国是一个文化大熔炉，在这里有来自不同文化的人，让我们的社会变得生机勃勃，充满活力。假如你是高中生李华，请向你的笔友Paul推荐一个充满文化多样性的中国城市。要点如下： 1. 城市的位置、气候、历史、食物等(至少3点)； 2. 你对这个城市文化多样性的态度和感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, I feel so pleased to introduce a wonderful place to you in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, I feel so pleased to introduce a wonderful place to you in China. Located in the southwest of China, Chongqing is an attractive destination for many tourists. It’s widely acknowledged that Chongqing is well known as “Mountain City”. As the name suggests, it is surrounded by mountains where there are many overpasses and tunnels. With abundant and unique cultures, ranging from its brilliant custom to delicious food, Chongqing attracts many visitors each year. Chongqing is really the birthplace of the real hot pot. In the eyes of people in Chongqing, hotpot noted for its peppery and hot taste which is a local specialty. It’s an extremely delightful experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter. If you have chance to explore the splendid scenery, you can’t miss Hongya Cave! The breathtaking sight will leave a deep impression on you. While visiting, I’m not only absorbed in the visual feast, but also gained a deeper insight into this city thus broadening my horizons. Chongqing will make you completely involved in its diverse culture and profound history! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生向笔友Paul推荐一个充满文化多样性的中国城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 作为…而有名：be well known as→be famous as 大量的：abundant→a large number of 令人愉快的：delightful→pleasant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the southwest of China, Chongqing is an attractive destination for many tourists. 拓展句：Chongqing, which is located in the southwest of China, is an attractive destination for many tourists. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s widely acknowledged that Chongqing is well known as “Mountain City”.（由that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】As the name suggests, it is surrounded by mountains where there are many overpasses and tunnels.（由As和where引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Ward couldn’t stand students cheating the most. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very closely, making sure no act of cheating was neglected, and any student who cheated would be seriously punished. I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further away a student was from me, the worse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that some of the juniors “accidentally” got some of my answers. So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating. Mr. Ward once told me of some of the ways students tried to cheat. Student A intentionally “dropped” his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk. Then he stood up and walked slowly across the room to take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B got a piece of paper and wrote down all the formulas (公式) on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare. The last day of the entire school year, all I had left was my math exam and there seemed to be some definite tension in the air because this was the biggest test of the year. I saw some kids trying to do some last minute studying, some trying to calm themselves down by breathing slowly and some saying a silent prayer. Mr. Ward went to the front and started handing out the tests by rows. After explaining the rules of the test, he said very clearly, “If you cheat, I will take your test and tear it up. You will get a 0 for the biggest grade of the year.” Mr. Ward moved very effortlessly and efficiently about the room and during every test he went into a sort of RADAR mode. He sat at the front and watched the room for anything that might look like cheating. During this RADAR mode, if you were cheating, you would be caught. Guaranteed. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. Given the importance of the test, all students put in a lot of effort to write down their answers. I was relieved when I finished it easily. With 15 minutes left, I carefully checked my answers. Then I put down my pencil and looked around. At that time, I noticed something peculiar. I was surprised to see a kid stretching his neck to sneak a look at other students’ answers. He was cheating! I was unsure of what to do when I saw Mr. Ward looking at the kid with anger in his eyes. Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. The kid, feeling embarrassed and scared, slowly moved into the office. In front of the stern Mr. Ward, the kid stood still and silent, his head hanging low and his body shaking uncontrollably. Eventually, he was overwhelmed with guilt, tears of regret streaming down his face. In a tearful voice, he confessed to cheating in the test. Mr. Ward’s expression softened slightly. He gently patted the kid’s head and said seriously, “Honesty is the most important thing!” The kid nodded in understanding. Despite receiving a failing grade, the kid learned a valuable lesson about honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ward先生最不能容忍学生作弊，在整个学年的最后一天，只剩下数学考试，这是一年中最重要的考试，空气中弥漫着紧张的氛围，Ward先生分发试卷后告诫同学们不要作弊，一旦作弊就会被抓住并得0分。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试开始了，我们坐在那里忙着做试卷。”可知，第一段可描写作者写完试卷后发现有个学生在作弊。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，Ward先生让他监视的那个孩子去他的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写那个学生承认作弊，Ward先生告诫他诚实是最重要的。 2.续写线索：写试卷——发现有个学生作弊——学生被叫到办公室——承认作弊——Ward先生教导学生要诚实 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①写下：write down /take down ②完成：finish/complete ③承认：confess/admit 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was unsure of what to do when I saw Mr. Ward looking at the kid with anger in his eyes.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] In front of the stern Mr. Ward, the kid stood still and silent, his head hanging low and his body shaking uncontrollably.（独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$