精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第六中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

初三学年英语试题2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试 听力部分(共20分) 一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分) 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分) 6.It must be Jim’s B.It’s on the desk C.Please give me 7A.Three B.She likes shopping C.Once a week 8.A.That’s all right B.I don’t mind C.I agree with you 9.A.Thanks B.That sounds interesting C.They are made in China 10.A.Yes. It’s a big trouble B.OK! Here you are C.No, it isn’t beautiful 三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍(每小题1分) 11.Which floor do they start from? A.The first floor B.The second floor C.The fourth floor 12.What can they see on the second floor? A.Technology in the old days. B.Inventions in different centuries C.Modern inventions in the 20th century. 13.Where can they have a drink? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor C.On the fourth floor 14.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? ASearching the Internet. B.Asking the guide for help. C.Buying books or magazines. 15.What is the speaker? A.A guide B.A teacher C.A worker 听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍 Ways to encourage you to _________ Prepare your _________ with books so that you can read whenever you like. Go to a _________ to choose your own books. Build on your interest and you may find reading is more _________ than you thought. Read aloud with your2_________, because it can bring happiness to you as well as your family. 笔试部分(共100分) Ⅰ.单项选择题 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. Paper is made ________ wood and desks are made ________ wood, too. A. in; by B. from; of C. of; from 2. The old man buys some ________ things like food drink and so on in the supermarket almost ________. A. everyday; everyday B. every day; everyday C. everyday; every day 3. —Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it at once. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 4. In order to get on well with our classmates, we should avoid ________ with them. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue 5. The little girl ________ often made ________ by her brother. A. is; cry B. is; to cry C. has; cry 6. If you don’t know ________ next, my sister will tell you. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it 7. —Jim, do your parents like country music? —Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also 8. The number of the students in our class ________ 40. Two thirds of them ________ boys. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is 9. I’m going to have my ears ________. A. piercing B. to pierce C. pierced 10. I regretted ________ with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn’t be angry with me because they loved me so much. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue 11. —Whose volleyball is this? —It must belong to ________. A. Bob B. he C. Carla’s 12. We must do everything we can ________ a professional singer. A. be B. to be C. being 13. Rose ________ a beautiful gift from Jack, but she didn’t ________ it. A. accepted; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; accept 14. There must be many people ________ for the trains at the train station because of the snowstorm. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait 15. —Do you know ________? —I’m not sure, maybe tomorrow. A. when will he go there B. how he will go there C. when he will come here 16. Ben used to ________ to the cinema, but now he is used to ________ films on TV. A. go; watch B. go; watching C. going; watch 17. The book ________ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be 18. Our English teacher is strict ________ us ________ our English study. A. in; with B. in; in C. with; in 19. Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A. succeeded; success B. succeeds; successful C. success; succeed 20. We don’t allow ________ at the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; smoking C. smoking; to smoke Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) There will be a lot of problems in a teenager’s life. They are just a part of ____21____ to be an adult. However, ____22____ they are dealt with well, they won’t become real problems. Some parents don’t understand their teenage children very well. They don’t ____23____ their wishes or different moods (心情) at this special time of life. They don’t understand that it is quite ____24____ for teenagers to become adults. That is also the reason that teenagers ____25____ don’t know what to do and get angry easily. I think I’m a good example of that kind of person. I ever had a (n) ____26____ like that. When I just went to the middle school, I caused a lot of problems for my teachers. I didn’t obey the class rules and kept talking to my classmates in class. ____27____ the head teacher called my parents. After they learned what had happened, my parents took me home. To my surprise, they weren’t ____28____ with me. They talked with me about the problem and tried to find out the reason for the problem so that they could solve it. ____29____ their help, the problem was solved in the end. And I was really thankful for what they did for me. When there’s a problem in a teenage child’s life, the parents should find a good ____30____ to have a talk with the child first. Then they should try to solve the problem together. This is good for both of the parents and the child. 21. A. cleaning up B. growing up C. looking up 22. A. if B. though C. because 23. A. agree with B. care about C. take away 24. A. nervous B. wonderful C. hard 25. A. never. B. sometimes C. hardly 26. A. experience B. mistake C. idea 27. A. Though B. So C. Or 28. A. excited B. angry C. busy 29. A. From B. About C. With 30. A. poem B. chance C. choice Ⅲ.情景交际(本题共10分，每小题1分) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. A: _______________? B: My dream job is to be an artist. 32. A: I fell off my bike. B: __________________________________________________. 33. A: ________? B: It was made in Wuhan. 34. A: ________? B: Weifang is famous for kites. 35. A: ________? B: My father is an engineer. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯完整。 A: Hi, David! I haven’t seen you since we graduated from Chuangxinjie Primary School. You have been a tall boy. B: Sure. And __________36__________, but now I’m very outgoing. A: Sounds good. By the way, tomorrow is Saturday. __________37__________? B: I’m going to the History Museum. There are many new inventions on show this weekend. A: An interesting show? __________38__________. B: Yes, it must be great fun. __________39__________?. A: I’d love to go with you. But I need to ask my parents first. B: I know parents always care about us so much. But you should make your own decisions. A: I hope so. What can I do? B: __________40__________? A: Good idea I will have a try. See you. Ⅳ.短文适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among ____41____ (we). It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code ____42____ (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____43____ (wide) used in China now. QR codes are used for ____44____ (keep) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy ____45____ (use) a QR code . If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a special App, and you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There ____46____ (be) QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People ____47____ (print) QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ____48____ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some ____49____ (city). If they ____50____ (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. Ⅴ.句型转换(本题共5分，每小题1分) 51. Do you know whose the book is? (改为同义句) Do you know who the book ________ ________? 52. There are some children who are having fun in the yard. (改为同义句) There are some children ________ ________ in the yard. 53. Must we do our homework? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 54. You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态） The work should ________ ________ at the end of the week. 55. I think that he is coming tomorrow. (改为否定句) I ________ think that he ________ coming tomorrow. Ⅵ.阅读理解(本题共计35分 A，B，C每小题1分 D，E每小题2分) (A) Have you ever complained about why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your Lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest (丰收). Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we’re afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 56. People sometimes complain ________. A. the sky is always dark B. their studies are not successful C. life is tiring 57. According to the passage, in school, ________. A. the students don’t like their lessons B. the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs C. the teachers don’t like their teaching 58. If there is a timely rain, ________. A. you want to go out B. you can listen to a concert C. crops in the fields will grow better 59. When we face failure, we ________. A. must be confident in ourselves. B. should give up hope C. shouldn’t face it 60. The best title of this passage is _______. A. Complaining about Life B. Failure is the Mother of Success C. Smile and the World Smiles to You (B) 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 Schoolboys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵) footballs on the playground instead of leather (皮的) and plastic (塑料的) football at Harewood Junior School in England. The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from hurting themselves. She has bought some sponge footballs for each year group so that the children can still play their favorite games. Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using the leather balls for football clubs and P. E. lessons. However, most parents don’t agree with the decision. A father says, “People have been playing footballs for years. There have never been any problems before. The health and safety rules really need to be thought over again.” A mother says, “My son is in the football team at school and he needs to practice. These sponge balls aren’t going to help him.” Andrea Mills is keeping up the decision and explains that it has been accepted by both children and teachers at school. “Children love footballs and we don’t want to stop them, so we use sponge balls because they can’t hurt people,” she says. 61. According to Harewood Junior School’s ________ rules, children can only play with ________ footballs. 62. At Harewood Junior School, the leather footballs are still used for ________ and ________. 63. The father ________ the school’s decision. He suggests the school should ________ the rules again. 64. The mother of a boy on the school ________ thinks the sponge balls can’t help her son ________. 65. Andrea Mills, ________ of Harewood Junior School, explains both children and teachers have ________ the rules. (C) One day a farmer’s donkey (驴) fell down into a well (井) which was of no use. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. The farmer tried his best, however, none of his ways worked. Finally, he decided to give up because the animal was old, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. So he decided to bury (埋) the donkey. He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They each held a shovel (铲) and began to shovel dirt (土) into the well. At first, the donkey realised what was happening and cried terribly again, then slowly he became quiet. A few shovels later, the farmer looked down the well, and was greatly surprised at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the side of the well and got out quickly! Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying, and not to let the dirt bury you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up! 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 66. The farmer was too old to help the donkey out of the well. 67. The well needed covering up because it was useless. 68. The farmer invited some of his neighbors to come over and help him. 69. The donkey cried terribly again because it knew it was in great danger. 70. From the story we can learn that whatever trouble we have, we should free our mind from worries and find our way out. (D) Confucius (孔子) was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well (A)______ it. Then he went on learning other subjects. He became a teacher and started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and Chinese regard (视为) him as the greatest teacher. Why are Confucius’s ideas so popular? (B) They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are kindness and (C)______. (D) care, he, old, said, young, take, people, of, the, should. People should stop thinking about themselves but work for others. Chinese also look on Confucius as the greatest thinker. His ideas have great effects (影响) on people’s everyday lives. 71. 在文中(A)处填上一个恰当的词： (A) ________ 72. 用英文写出文中(B)处They所指的内容：________ 73. 为(C)处选择一个适合的选项：________ A. bad manners B. good manners C. impolite manners 74. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词： ________: used or happening daily 75. 将文中(D)处单词连词成句：________. (E) Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan? ___________________________________________________________ 77. Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan? ___________________________________________________________ 78. Japanese schools and Morton High School don’t have the same rule, do they? ___________________________________________________________ 79. What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? ___________________________________________________________ 80. There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达 81. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动： 1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题; 2.你对这些问题看法; 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 要求：1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三学年英语试题2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试 听力部分(共20分) 一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分) 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分) 6.It must be Jim’s B.It’s on the desk C.Please give me 7.A.Three B.She likes shopping C.Once a week 8.A.That’s all right B.I don’t mind C.I agree with you 9.A.Thanks B.That sounds interesting C.They are made in China 10.A.Yes. It’s a big trouble B.OK! Here you are C.No, it isn’t beautiful 三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍(每小题1分) 11.Which floor do they start from? A.The first floor B.The second floor C.The fourth floor 12.What can they see on the second floor? A.Technology in the old days. B.Inventions in different centuries C.Modern inventions in the 20th century. 13.Where can they have a drink? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor C.On the fourth floor 14.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? A.Searching the Internet. B.Asking the guide for help. C.Buying books or magazines. 15.What is the speaker? A.A guide B.A teacher C.A worker 听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍 Ways to encourage you to _________ Prepare your _________ with books so that you can read whenever you like. Go to a _________ to choose your own books. Build on your interest and you may find reading is more _________ than you thought. Read aloud with your2_________, because it can bring happiness to you as well as your family. 笔试部分(共100分) Ⅰ.单项选择题 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. Paper is made ________ wood and desks are made ________ wood, too. A. in; by B. from; of C. of; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是木头做的，桌子也是木头做的。 考查固定搭配。be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制造（看得出原材料）。纸的表面看不出原材料，而桌子的表面看得出原材料，可知第一空介词为“from”，第二空介词为“of”。故选B。 2. The old man buys some ________ things like food, drink and so on in the supermarket almost ________. A. everyday; everyday B. every day; everyday C. everyday; every day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人几乎每天都在超市买一些日常用品，比如食品、饮料等。 考查形近词辨析。everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天，作时间状语。“some... things”中间需填形容词作定语；第二空根据“in the supermarket almost...”可知是指“每天都买日常用品”。故选C。 3. —Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it at once. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克拉克，你的房间真乱。需要打扫一下。——对不起，妈妈，我马上就做。 考查need的用法。物作主语时，常用sth. need(s) doing sth.或sth. need(s) to be done“某物需要被做”，根据房间需要被打扫，可知It needs cleaning.符合题意。故选C。 4. In order to get on well with our classmates, we should avoid ________ with them. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了和同学们友好相处，我们应该避免和他们争吵。 考查动名词作宾语。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，可知空白处是“arguing”动名词。故选B。 5. The little girl ________ often made ________ by her brother. A. is; cry B. is; to cry C. has; cry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常被她哥哥弄哭。 考查被动语态和动词不定式作主语补足语。分析句子结构可知，主语“The little girl”与动词make是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；句子陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，排除C；根据“The little girl … often made…by…”可知，此处考查be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to cry作主语补足语，排除A。故选B。 6. If you don’t know ________ next, my sister will tell you. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道接下来去做什么，我姐姐会告诉你。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。how to do表达错误，缺少宾语；what to do去做什么；what to do it表达错误。根据“my sister will tell you.”并结合选项可知，空白处是“去做什么”。故选B。 7. —Jim, do your parents like country music? —Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你父母喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也非常喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“Yes. ...my dad...my mom likes it very much.”可知，爸爸妈妈都喜欢乡村音乐，not only...but also...符合语境。故选C。 8. The number of the students in our class ________ 40. Two thirds of them ________ boys. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是40人。其中三分之二是男孩。 考查主谓一致。主语“The number of”表达“数量”是单数概念，be动词用“is”；当分数作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，根据“them”可知be动词用are。故选B。 9. I’m going to have my ears ________. A. piercing B. to pierce C. pierced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要打耳洞。 考查非谓语。根据题干可知，此处是固定结构have sth done“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 10. I regretted ________ with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn’t be angry with me because they loved me so much. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔和父母吵过架。所以我向他们道歉。他们说他们不会生我的气，因为他们很爱我。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，表示为已经做过的事情感到遗憾；regret to do sth.“后悔做某事”，表示事情还没有做。根据“So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn’t be angry with me because they loved me so much.”可知，此处表示后悔与父母吵架，事情已经发生了，应用动名词arguing作宾语。故选B。 11. —Whose volleyball is this? —It must belong to ________. A. Bob B. he C. Carla’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——它一定属于鲍勃。 考查belong to的用法。Bob鲍勃；人名；he他；Carla’s卡拉的，是名词所有格形式。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，to为介词，其后通常接人名或人称代词的宾格形式。故选A。 12. We must do everything we can ________ a professional singer. A. be B. to be C. being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了成为一名职业歌手，我们必须竭尽全力。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do everything we can”的目的是“be a professional singer”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 13. Rose ________ a beautiful gift from Jack, but she didn’t ________ it. A. accepted; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; accept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rose收到了一份Jack送的礼物，但她没有接受。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Rose...a gift from Jack, but she didn’t...it.”可知，空一表示客观上收到了一份礼物，用receive，时态为过去时，动词用过去式；空二表示主观上的接受，用accept表示，didn’t后跟动词原形。故选C。 14. There must be many people ________ for the trains at the train station because of the snowstorm. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暴风雪，火车站必然有很多人正在等火车。 考查非谓语动词。在there be句型中，主语many people，与动词wait存在主动关系，且描述人们正在等车，用其现在分词作定语修饰名词。故选B。 15. —Do you know ________? —I’m not sure, maybe tomorrow. A. when will he go there B. how he will go there C. when he will come here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候会到这里吗？——我不确定，也许是明天。  考查宾语从句。根据答句中的tomorrow可知上句询问的是时间，排除B项；又因宾语从句中要用陈述语序，A选项为疑问语序，故排除。故选C。 16. Ben used to ________ to the cinema, but now he is used to ________ films on TV. A. go; watch B. go; watching C. going; watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben过去常去电影院，但现在他习惯了在电视上看电影。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“used to...to the cinema, but now he is used to...films on TV”可知他过去常常去电影院，但是现在习惯在电视上看电影，第一个空用短语used to do，第二个空用短语be used to doing。故选B。 17. The book ________ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书皮上。 考查情态动词。must be一定是；may be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据“Her name is on the book cover.”可知她的名字在封皮上，所以书一定是她的，表示肯定推测用must。故选A。 18. Our English teacher is strict ________ us ________ our English study. A. in; with B. in; in C. with; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们的英语学习要求很严格。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with与……在一起。根据“is strict …us…”可知，此处考查be strict with sb. in sth.“在某事上严格要求某人”，固定短语。故选C。 19. Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A. succeeded; success B. succeeds; successful C. success; succeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最后成功了，他的成功让我们很兴奋。 考查词性辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空缺少谓语动词，根据and后面的句子made判断，前一个句子的时态为一般过去时；第二个空，形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词。故选A。 20. We don’t allow ________ at the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; smoking C. smoking; to smoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不允许在电影院吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间吸烟。 考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) There will be a lot of problems in a teenager’s life. They are just a part of ____21____ to be an adult. However, ____22____ they are dealt with well, they won’t become real problems. Some parents don’t understand their teenage children very well. They don’t ____23____ their wishes or different moods (心情) at this special time of life. They don’t understand that it is quite ____24____ for teenagers to become adults. That is also the reason that teenagers ____25____ don’t know what to do and get angry easily. I think I’m a good example of that kind of person. I ever had a (n) ____26____ like that. When I just went to the middle school, I caused a lot of problems for my teachers. I didn’t obey the class rules and kept talking to my classmates in class. ____27____ the head teacher called my parents. After they learned what had happened, my parents took me home. To my surprise, they weren’t ____28____ with me. They talked with me about the problem and tried to find out the reason for the problem so that they could solve it. ____29____ their help, the problem was solved in the end. And I was really thankful for what they did for me. When there’s a problem in a teenage child’s life, the parents should find a good ____30____ to have a talk with the child first. Then they should try to solve the problem together. This is good for both of the parents and the child. 21. A. cleaning up B. growing up C. looking up 22. A. if B. though C. because 23. A. agree with B. care about C. take away 24. A. nervous B. wonderful C. hard 25. A. never. B. sometimes C. hardly 26. A. experience B. mistake C. idea 27. A. Though B. So C. Or 28. A. excited B. angry C. busy 29. A. From B. About C. With 30. A. poem B. chance C. choice 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的生活中会有很多问题，但是如果处理得很好，它们不会成为真正的问题，所以当孩子的生活出现问题时，父母应该先找个好办法和孩子谈谈，然后他们应该试着一起解决这个问题。 【21题详解】 句意：它们只是成长的一部分。 cleaning up打扫；growing up长大；looking up查阅。根据“to be an adult”可知是成长为大人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，如果处理得当，它们就不会成为真正的问题。 if如果；though虽然；because因为。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在人生的这个特殊时刻，他们不在乎自己的愿望或不同的心情。 agree with同意；care about关心；take away带走。根据“their wishes or different moods”可知是不在乎自己的愿望或不同的心情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不明白青少年很难成为成年人。 nervous紧张的；wonderful极好的；hard难的。根据“it is quite...for teenagers to become adults”可知青少年很难成为成年人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这也是青少年有时不知道该怎么办，容易生气的原因。 never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“don’t know what to do and get angry easily.”可知青少年有时不知道该怎么办，而且容易生气。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我曾经有过这样的经历。 experience经历；mistake错误；idea想法。根据“I think I’m a good example of that kind of person”可知作者有这样的经历。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：于是班主任给我父母打了电话。 though虽然；so所以；or或者。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们并没有生我的气。 excited兴奋；angry生气的；busy忙的。根据“To my surprise, they weren’t...me”可知作者的父母没有生作者的气。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，问题最终得到了解决。 from从；about关于；with和。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当一个十几岁的孩子的生活出现问题时，父母应该找个好机会先和孩子谈谈。 poem诗歌；chance机会；choice选择。根据“to have a talk with the child first”可知是找个好机会先和孩子谈谈。故选B。 Ⅲ.情景交际(本题共10分，每小题1分) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. A: _______________? B: My dream job is to be an artist. 【答案】What’s your dream job 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My dream job is to be an artist.”可知，询问“你的理想职业是什么？”，用what引导的特殊疑问句来询问，句子采用一般现在时。故填What’s your dream job。 32. A: I fell off my bike. B: __________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据“I fell off my bike.”可知A从自行车上摔下来了，B应该表示遗憾，用“I’m sorry to hear that”表示“听到那我很难过”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 33. A: ________? B: It was made in Wuhan. 【答案】Where was it made 【解析】 【详解】根据“It was made in Wuhan.”可知此处询问它在哪里制造，即Where was it made。故填Where was it made。 34. A: ________? B: Weifang is famous for kites. 【答案】What is Weifang famous for? 【解析】 【详解】句意：——潍坊以什么出名？——潍坊以风筝闻名。由答句“Weifang is famous for kites”可知，问句是在问“潍坊以什么出名？”。故填What is Weifang famous for?。 35. A: ________? B: My father is an engineer. 【答案】What is your father/What does your father do/What’s your father’s job 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸是做什么的？我父亲是一名工程师。根据“My father is an engineer.”可知，此处是询问对方父亲的职业；询问职业可用固定句型“What does sb. do?/What is sb.’s job?/What’s sb.?”来表达；根据答语“My father is…”可知，谓句的主语为“your father”。故填What is your father/What does your father do/What’s your father’s job。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯完整。 A: Hi, David! I haven’t seen you since we graduated from Chuangxinjie Primary School. You have been a tall boy. B: Sure. And __________36__________, but now I’m very outgoing. A: Sounds good. By the way, tomorrow is Saturday. __________37__________? B: I’m going to the History Museum. There are many new inventions on show this weekend. A: An interesting show? __________38__________. B: Yes, it must be great fun. __________39__________?. A: I’d love to go with you. But I need to ask my parents first. B: I know parents always care about us so much. But you should make your own decisions. A: I hope so. What can I do? B: __________40__________? A: Good idea. I will have a try. See you. 【答案】36. I used to be quiet/shy 37. What are you going to do 38. I think it must be fun 39. Why not join me 40. What about having a talk with your parents 【解析】 【分析】本文是A和B两人之间的对话，两人在谈论周六去历史博物馆的相关事宜。 【36题详解】 根据下文“but now I’m very outgoing.”可知，此处介绍之前和现在性格的对比；故“我以前很安静/害羞”符合语境。故填I used to be quiet/shy。 【37题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to the History Museum.”可知，此处是询问对方将要去做什么，故“你打算做什么”符合语境。故填What are you going to do。 【38题详解】 根据上下文“An interesting show? …Yes, it must be great fun.”可知，此处是对节目的评价，表节目很有趣；故“我想它一定很有趣”符合语境。故填I think it must be fun。 【39题详解】 根据下文“I’d love to go with you.”可知，此处是邀请对方加入自己；故“为什么不加入我”符合语境。故填Why not join me。 【40题详解】 根据上文“But I need to ask my parents first. …What can I do?”可知，此处应是给对方提出建议，如何与父母沟通交流；故“和你父母谈谈怎么样”符合语境。故填What about having a talk with your parents。 Ⅳ.短文适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among ____41____ (we). It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code ____42____ (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____43____ (wide) used in China now. QR codes are used for ____44____ (keep) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy ____45____ (use) a QR code . If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a special App, and you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There ____46____ (be) QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People ____47____ (print) QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ____48____ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some ____49____ (city). If they ____50____ (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. 【答案】41. us 42. was invented 43. widely 44. keeping 45. to use 46. are 47. have printed 48. will appear 49. cities 50. get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二维码在中国的使用情况。 【41题详解】 句意：随着互联网技术的发展，二维码已经越来越受到我们的欢迎。介词among后接人称代词we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 【42题详解】 句意：这个特殊的代码是在1994年由一家日本公司发明的。主语This special code与动词invent存在被动关系，根据“in 1994”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为This special code，be动词用was。故填was invented。 【43题详解】 句意：现在它在中国被广泛使用。此处应用副词widely修饰动词used。故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：二维码被用来保存信息。介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 【45题详解】 句意：使用二维码非常容易。根据“It is easy”可知此句为“It is+adj.+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”。故填to use。 【46题详解】 句意：到处都有二维码。根据上文“Today, QR codes are popular in China”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为QR codes，be动词应用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：自2010年起，人们开始在中国火车票上印上二维码。根据“since 2010”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为People，助动词用have。故填have printed。 【48题详解】 句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，几秒钟后车票持有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。根据“When a machine scans the code on the ticket”可知，when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主句则采用一般将来时。故填will appear。 【49题详解】 句意：近期，一些城市向老年人推出带有二维码的老年专用卡。some后接可数名词city的复数形式。故填cities。 【50题详解】 句意：如果走失了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码，知道家人的姓名、地址和电话号码。根据“people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，从句主语为they，谓语用动词原形。故填get。 Ⅴ.句型转换(本题共5分，每小题1分) 51. Do you know whose the book is? (改为同义句) Do you know who the book ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这本书是谁的吗？本句还可以表述为“你知道这本书属于谁吗？”。根据“Do you know who the book...”可知，“who the book...”位于动词“know”之后，是宾语从句，应使用一般现在时；“the book”是宾语从句中的主语，单数形式；belong to“属于”，动词词组的固定搭配，三单形式应为belongs to。故填belongs; to。 52. There are some children who are having fun in the yard. (改为同义句) There are some children ________ ________ in the yard. 【答案】 ①. having ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些孩子正在玩得很开心。根据“There are”可知，该句能改为there be sb doing sth.句型。即用现在分词短语“having fun”作定语，修饰前面的名词“children”，替换原句中的定语从句“who are having fun”。故填having；fun。 53. Must we do our homework? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. you ②. needn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须做家庭作业吗？根据“Must we do our homework”可知其否定回答为No, you needn’t。故填you；needn’t。 54. You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态） The work should ________ ________ at the end of the week. 【答案】 ①. be ②. finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在周末完成这项工作。原句中含有情态动词，变成被动语态则为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。故填be；finished。 55. I think that he is coming tomorrow. (改为否定句) I ________ think that he ________ coming tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他明天会来。主句的谓语动词是think，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，故I think换成I don’t think，后面不变。故填don’t；is。 Ⅵ.阅读理解(本题共计35分 A，B，C每小题1分 D，E每小题2分) (A) Have you ever complained about why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your Lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest (丰收). Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we’re afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 56. People sometimes complain ________. A. the sky is always dark B. their studies are not successful C. life is tiring 57. According to the passage, in school, ________. A. the students don’t like their lessons B. the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs C. the teachers don’t like their teaching 58. If there is a timely rain, ________. A. you want to go out B. you can listen to a concert C. crops in the fields will grow better 59. When we face failure, we ________. A. must be confident in ourselves. B. should give up hope C. shouldn’t face it 60. The best title of this passage is _______. A. Complaining about Life B. Failure is the Mother of Success C. Smile and the World Smiles to You 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们在面对困难，面对挫折时候，要端正态度，态度很重要，当你对着世界笑的时候，世界也会对着你笑。在遇到问题的时候，换个角度想象一下，或许你就能觉得没有什么大不了。每个人都想成功，每个人都有失败，在失败的时候要对自己充满信心。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Have you ever complained about why life is so tiring?”可知有时候人们抱怨为什么生活是如此无聊。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?”可知当学生取得好成绩的时候，老师的脸上是挂着微笑的。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.”可知及时雨可以让作物生长的越来越好，农民们将有一个大丰收。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves”可知当我们面对失败的时候，我们必须相信我们自己。故选A。 60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.”以及全文可知，本文介绍的是面对困难，面对挫折时候的态度。选项C“你对着世界笑，世界也会对着你笑”适合作为标题。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 Schoolboys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵) footballs on the playground instead of leather (皮的) and plastic (塑料的) football at Harewood Junior School in England. The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from hurting themselves. She has bought some sponge footballs for each year group so that the children can still play their favorite games. Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using the leather balls for football clubs and P. E. lessons. However, most parents don’t agree with the decision. A father says, “People have been playing footballs for years. There have never been any problems before. The health and safety rules really need to be thought over again.” A mother says, “My son is in the football team at school and he needs to practice. These sponge balls aren’t going to help him.” Andrea Mills is keeping up the decision and explains that it has been accepted by both children and teachers at school. “Children love footballs and we don’t want to stop them, so we use sponge balls because they can’t hurt people,” she says. 61. According to Harewood Junior School’s ________ rules, children can only play with ________ footballs. 62. At Harewood Junior School, the leather footballs are still used for ________ and ________. 63. The father ________ the school’s decision. He suggests the school should ________ the rules again. 64. The mother of a boy on the school ________ thinks the sponge balls can’t help her son ________. 65. Andrea Mills, ________ of Harewood Junior School, explains both children and teachers have ________ the rules. 【答案】61. ①. health and safety ②. sponge 62. ①. football clubs ②. P. E. lessons 63. ①. disagrees about##disagrees on##disagrees over ②. think over 64. ①. football team ②. practice 65. ①. the head teacher ②. accepted 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国哈罗伍德小学只允许男生在操场上用软海绵足球玩耍，以替代皮革和塑料足球，此举旨在保护学生免受伤害，但多数家长对此表示不赞同。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“The health and safety rules really need to be thought over again.”和第一段“Schoolboys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵) footballs”可知，根据哈罗伍德小学的健康和安全规定，孩子们只能玩海绵足球。故填health and safety；sponge。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“they will be still using the leather balls for football clubs and P. E. lessons.”可知海绵足球仍然会在足球俱乐部和体育课上使用，此处应用复数名词表泛指。故填football clubs；P. E. lessons。 【63题详解】 根据第四段中“However, most parents don’t agree with the decision. A father says, ‘...The health and safety rules really need to be thought over again.’”可知这个父亲不同意学校的决定，建议学校重新考虑一下这个规则；disagree about/on/over“不同意”，主语“The father”为第三人称单数，disagree用三单形式；情态动词should后接动词原形think over“仔细考虑”。故填disagrees about/on/over；think over。 【64题详解】 根据倒数第二段中“A mother says, ‘My son is in the football team at school and he needs to practice. These sponge balls aren’t going to help him.’”可知这个小男孩在学校足球队，妈妈认为海绵足球不利于孩子的训练；football team“足球队”；practice“练习”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填football team；practice。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“it has been accepted by both children and teachers at school.”以及第二段“The head teacher Andrea Mills...”可知Andrea Mills是哈罗伍德小学的校长，学生和老师都接受了这个决定；助动词have后接过去分词accepted构成现在完成时。故填the head teacher；accepted。 (C) One day a farmer’s donkey (驴) fell down into a well (井) which was of no use. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. The farmer tried his best, however, none of his ways worked. Finally, he decided to give up because the animal was old, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. So he decided to bury (埋) the donkey. He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They each held a shovel (铲) and began to shovel dirt (土) into the well. At first, the donkey realised what was happening and cried terribly again, then slowly he became quiet. A few shovels later, the farmer looked down the well, and was greatly surprised at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the side of the well and got out quickly! Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying, and not to let the dirt bury you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up! 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 66. The farmer was too old to help the donkey out of the well. 67. The well needed covering up because it was useless. 68. The farmer invited some of his neighbors to come over and help him. 69. The donkey cried terribly again because it knew it was in great danger. 70. From the story we can learn that whatever trouble we have, we should free our mind from worries and find our way out. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【分析】短文讲一头驴子掉进了井里，主人发现很难把它救上来，就决定把它埋掉，但是驴子却借助人们用来埋它的土实现了自救。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer tried his best, however, none of his ways worked.”可知农民没有救出驴子是因为尽力了却没有办法有效，题干陈述错误。故填B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a well which was of no use”可知这口井需要盖起来是因为它没用了，题干陈述正确。故填A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him.”可知农民邀请了他所有的邻居来帮忙，而不是其中一些，题干陈述错误。故填B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the donkey realised what was happening and cried terribly again, then slowly he became quiet.”可知得知主人要埋了自己，驴子又哭了起来，题干陈述正确。故填A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up!”可知从这个故事中我们可以学到，无论我们有什么麻烦，我们都应该从烦恼中解脱出来，找到我们的出路，题干陈述正确。故填A。 (D) Confucius (孔子) was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well (A)______ it. Then he went on learning other subjects. He became a teacher and started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and Chinese regard (视为) him as the greatest teacher. Why are Confucius’s ideas so popular? (B) They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are kindness and (C)______. (D) care, he, old, said, young, take, people, of, the, should. People should stop thinking about themselves but work for others. Chinese also look on Confucius as the greatest thinker. His ideas have great effects (影响) on people’s everyday lives. 71. 在文中(A)处填上一个恰当的词： (A) ________ 72. 用英文写出文中(B)处They所指的内容：________ 73. 为(C)处选择一个适合的选项：________ A. bad manners B. good manners C. impolite manners 74. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词： ________: used or happening daily 75. 将文中(D)处单词连词成句：________. 【答案】71. in 72. Confucius’s ideas 73. B 74. everyday 75. He said young people should take care of the old 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子以及孔子思想对人们的影响。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well … it.”可知，十五岁时，孔子开始学习音乐，而且演奏得很好；根据空前“did well”可知，此处考查do well in“擅长”，动词短语。故填in。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Why are Confucius’s ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society.”可知，孔子的思想不仅在日常生活中而且在社会上提供帮助，所以才如此受欢迎；据此可以推断划线单词“They”指代上文中的“Confucius’s ideas”。故填Confucius’s ideas。 【73题详解】 结合“Confucius’s most important ideas are kindness and …”和备选项可知，空前kindness“仁慈”，名词，其中“and”表示并列，因此这里应用“good manners”与“kindness”形成并列关系。故选B。 【74题详解】 “used or happening daily”意为“每天使用或发生”；文中的“everyday”与此英文释义相符。故填everyday。 【75题详解】 根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句，且为含宾语从句的主从复合句；he作主句主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；said作主句谓语，后接省略引导词that的宾语从句；young people作从句主语；should为情态动词，后接动词原形；take care of动词短语；the old作宾语。故填He said young people should take care of the old“他说年轻人应该照顾老人”。 (E) Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan? ___________________________________________________________ 77. Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan? ___________________________________________________________ 78. Japanese schools and Morton High School don’t have the same rule, do they? ___________________________________________________________ 79. What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? ___________________________________________________________ 80. There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. No./No, I’m not. 77. Because they may not concentrate on their study. 78. Yes, they do. 79. They must wear sports shoes./Sports shoes. 80. In my school, students are not allowed to eat in classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和美国一些学校的校规。 【76题详解】 根据第二段的“They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. ”可知日本学校不允许戴耳环。故填No. /No, I’m not. 【77题详解】 根据第二段的“In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.”可知在日本，学生不允许从事兼职工作，因为他们可能不会专注于学习。故填Because they may not concentrate on their study. 【78题详解】 根据第二段的“The students mustn’t be late for school.”以及第三段的“They must get to school and leave school on time.”可知两个地方的学校都有校规要求学生不准迟到。故填Yes, they do. 【79题详解】 根据第三段“They must wear sports shoes in gym class. ”可知必须在体育课穿运动鞋。故填They must wear sports shoes. /Sports shoes. 【80题详解】 此问题为开放性回答，言之有理，语法正确即可。故填In my school, students are not allowed to eat in classroom. Ⅶ.书面表达 81. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动： 1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题; 2.你对这些问题的看法; 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 要求：1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don't allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求你以“How to keep a good relationship with parents”为话题写一篇英语短文给报社投稿。注意内容要涵盖题干内给出的三个要点。 例文点评：本文主要采用第一人称和第三人称展开描述，时态以一般现在时为主。文章分为三段：第一段指出自己和父母之间的问题，表示父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己；第二段针对以上问题给出自己的看法，表示能理解父母都是为了自己好；第三段介绍自己与父母保持良好关系的做法。文章层次分明，逻辑清晰，情感真挚。 高分亮点： 短语：too many；allow sb. to do；go out；pay attention to；try one’s best to do；make decisions；in order to do；help sb. do sth.。 句型：although引导的让步状语从句；because引导的表语从句；省略引导词that的宾语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$