精品解析：湖北省襄阳市谷城县谷伯中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

谷伯中学2023年春季期中考试 九年级英语试题 选择题（共70分） 总分：105分 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 (5段短对话，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1. What club will Linda join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The story telling club. 2. How does the girl go to school?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In class. C. On the phone. 4. Where has Cindy been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Wuhan. C. Shanghai. 5. When will the woman get to the cinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:40. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 第二节(5段长对话，1篇独白，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the doctor’s. B. In a shop. C. At school. 7. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her leg. 8. What did the man tell the woman to do? A. To lie in bed to rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink more water. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the date today? A. December 18th. B. December 19th. C. December 20th. 10. How does Jenny like taking a plane? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. 11. What did Jenny ask Brian to do? A. To call her. B. To come back soon. C. To take some photos. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Bob been collecting stamps? A. For 9 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 5 years. 13. Why does Bob like collecting stamps? A. Because stamps are cheap. B. Because he can learn much. C. Because he likes monkey stamps. 14. What will the girl show Bob tomorrow? A. Some new coins. B. Some old coins. C. Some foreign coins. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman’s sister do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. 16. What are the grandmothers expected to do? A. Not to dance too late in the evening. B Turn up the music. C. Not to dance on the square. 17. What mainly makes the man be against the square dancing? A. Grandmothers can’t dance well. B. The music is so noisy. C. There are so many people on the square. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long had the man studied English by the time he came to the school? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 19. Who does the man speak English with after class? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His friends. 20. Why does the man like English? A. Because he likes his English teacher. B. Because he wants to go abroad. C. Because his parents let him get good grades. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How old was David when he went to the middle school? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 22. How did David go to school when he was in the first year of middle school? A. Took the bus to school. B. Went to school by bike. C. Ran to school. 23. How did David get his computer? A. The school gave it to him. B. His parents bought it for him. C. He bought it for himself. 24. How was David’s grades after he got the computer? A. David’s grades were not so good as before. B. David’s grades were better than before. C. David’s grades was as good as before. 25. What will David do after the talk? A. He will make good use of time. B. He will do more sports. C. He will give up his lessons. 二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 26. —John, don’t make a ________. Your father is sleeping. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A. mistake B. voice C. promise D. noise 27. —Mike, what are you thinking about? —Er, I’m ________ how I can pass the final exam. It’s coming soon. A. expecting B. suggesting C. supposing D. wondering 28. —Why are you ________ your mother? —Because she gave away my new toy without telling me. A. fill of B. angry with C. famous for D. worried about 29. —I wonder if you ________ time to go shopping with me tomorrow, Kate. —I’m not sure. If I ________ time then, I’ll call you earlier. A. have; have B. will have; have C. will have; will have D. have; will have 30. — What do you think of self-driving travel? —It’s too tiring. Travel more ________ by train. A. quietly B. politely C. comfortably D. difficultly 31. —Kate, don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room. —OK, mom. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 32. —How do you feel about your host family? —They’re really nice. They tried to cook ________ for me during my aboard studying. A. different something B. delicious something C. something special D. something terrible 33. — China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. — Yes. It has history ________ than the USA. A. oldest, much long B. older, more longer C. older, the longest D. the oldest, much longer 34. There are some idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages, ________ “Boiling a dead pig (死猪不怕开水烫)”, and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig (猪八戒照镜子)”. A. so as B. such as C. such like D. so that 35. —Could you tell me ________ to London? —Twice a month. A. how soon do you go B. how often do you go C. how soon you go D. how often you go 三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 In recent years with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mails. Flying robots can ____36____ mails to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy ____37____. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the ____38____ of homing pigeons (信鸽). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are ____39____ trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers ____40____ that homing pigeons were ____41____ efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____42____ to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can ____43____ the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to ____44____ pigeons, the research center says that it can ____45____ time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 36. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick 37. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution 38. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest 39. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically 40. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found 41. A. less B. more C. little D. much 42. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car 43 A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal 44. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise 45. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save 四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选。 A When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award (颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates (证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned.” Fighting back tears (眼泪), I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.” At that moment, I knew I should do what an author (作家) had done—care children and make them excellent. 46. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s ________. A. eyes B. talent C. pronunciation D. fingers 47. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to ________. A. help more children become successful B. take care of Ronny all the time C. teach children in the school as a teacher D. write more novels for children 48. Choose the main idea of this article. A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools. B. Children should be encouraged in their study. C. Most children like to read if they have good books. D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools. B It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. 49. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A. explore how experts do B. visit new areas C. discover more readers D. report the latest news 50. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ________. A. should often copy someone’s story B. usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C. only shares others’ experience and feelings D. should always have their own opinions 51. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why people search travel articles to learn more B. why people want to become a travel writer C. how to write a good article about your traveling D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience C Three—two—one, fire! At the moment of 9:43 a. m. on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers—Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang. After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou Satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global (全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. BDS has been widely used as public resources (资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings. 52. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network? A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. D. Taiyuan. 53. How many members are there in the family of Beidou? A. 4. B. 55. C. 59. D. 114. 54. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese? A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 里程碑 D. 起点 55. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p. m., June 23rd, 2020 B. the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources D. so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS 第二节（本大题满分5分，每小题1分） 请阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将正确答案的标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（选项中有一项为多余选项） A woman wrote to us saying she was doing a workshop for children to help them develop self-confidence. ____56____ Klassy Evans, editor of Self-Help Stuff That Works, gave this answer: I have dealt with many children and what I know about self-confidence is: You can’t give them self-confidence. What you can do is to give them opportunities to do things well and in doing things well. ____57____ I’ve seen many teachers try to say really nice, encouraging things to kids trying to make them feel good about themselves, but it backfires (事与愿违). ____58____ Confidence is from Latin, meaning to trust fully. Children must learn to trust themselves, to trust their own abilities and I don’t know any way to do that but in the doing of things. Children need to be coached on how to attempt things and how to overcome difficulties and to get up again when they fail. And they will learn from that failure and go on. ____59____. If I was doing a workshop for kids, and I’ve done a few workshops in my life, though they’ve been for high-school kids, I’d help them learn how to achieve. When they know how to achieve and get up again after the setback (挫折), ____60____. A. It’s back to hard work and learning from failures. B. then self-confidence is the result. C. They become confident of themselves. D. It is difficult for kids to trust themselves. E. It is interesting to know how the word confidence comes. F. She also asked if we could help her. 非选择题（主观题）（共35分） 五、完成句子(本大题满分10分，每小题2分) 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。） 61. 当我长大的时候，我打算成为一名老师。 I’m going to be a teacher when I _________ _________. 62. 事实上，老师和家长在某些方面有一些共性。 In fact, teachers and parents all ________ something ________ ________. 63. 老师和家长在我们的成长中发挥着重要的作用。 Teachers and parents _________ _________ ____________ ___________ in our growth. 64. 当老师是我将准备尽力实现的梦想。 Being a teacher is a dream ________ I ________ _________ ________ _______ try my best to achieve. 65. 昨天我收到了我叔叔的来信，他问我我是否已经为我的梦想做好准备。 Yesterday I ________ ________ my uncle, he asked me _________ I _________ _________ ________ my dream already. 六、短文综合填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分） Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road ____66____ I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even carry ____67____ (he). A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him. I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t forget to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa, I didn’t want to miss the chance, either. He moved ____68____ (slow) to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out (昏倒) in such weather, I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the directions and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he ____69____ (shake) his head again and again and that made me feel a little down. Then I asked where he came from, he replied weakly that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was ____70____ (shock) because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without ____71____ (fall). So, without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t ready for the ride, for he had no money. I paid ____72____ his journey and asked the driver to drop him at his place safely. When I turned to look at ____73____ grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many unforgettable ____74____ (memory) of my grandparents flashed in my mind, making me feel like ____75____ (cry). 七、书面表达(本大题满分15分) 76. 劳动(Labor)是我们的生存之本，习近平总书记也明确提出，要在全国中小学开展劳动教育(Labor education)，提高学生的劳动能力，培养学生爱劳动，会劳动和尊重劳动的优良品质。请根据以下提示，围绕劳动这个话题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1、简述你对“劳动”的看法。 2、写一件你参与过的印象深刻的劳动活动。 3、发出一个热爱劳动，参与劳动的倡议。 写作要求： 1、结构完整，层次分明，语句通顺。 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3、90词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 谷伯中学2023年春季期中考试 九年级英语试题 选择题（共70分） 总分：105分 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 (5段短对话，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1. What club will Linda join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The story telling club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. How does the girl go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In class. C. On the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Where has Cindy been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Wuhan. C. Shanghai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. When will the woman get to the cinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:40. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节(5段长对话，1篇独白，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the doctor’s. B. In a shop. C. At school. 7. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her leg. 8. What did the man tell the woman to do? A. To lie in bed to rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink more water. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the date today? A. December 18th. B. December 19th. C. December 20th. 10. How does Jenny like taking a plane? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. 11. What did Jenny ask Brian to do? A. To call her. B. To come back soon. C. To take some photos. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Bob been collecting stamps? A. For 9 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 5 years. 13. Why does Bob like collecting stamps? A. Because stamps are cheap. B. Because he can learn much. C. Because he likes monkey stamps. 14. What will the girl show Bob tomorrow? A. Some new coins. B. Some old coins. C. Some foreign coins. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman’s sister do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. 16. What are the grandmothers expected to do? A. Not to dance too late in the evening. B. Turn up the music. C. Not to dance on the square. 17. What mainly makes the man be against the square dancing? A. Grandmothers can’t dance well. B. The music is so noisy. C. There are so many people on the square. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long had the man studied English by the time he came to the school? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 19. Who does the man speak English with after class? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His friends. 20 Why does the man like English? A. Because he likes his English teacher. B. Because he wants to go abroad. C. Because his parents let him get good grades. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How old was David when he went to the middle school? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 22. How did David go to school when he was in the first year of middle school? A. Took the bus to school. B. Went to school by bike. C. Ran to school. 23. How did David get his computer? A. The school gave it to him. B. His parents bought it for him. C. He bought it for himself. 24. How was David’s grades after he got the computer? A. David’s grades were not so good as before. B. David’s grades were better than before. C. David’s grades was as good as before. 25. What will David do after the talk? A. He will make good use of time. B. He will do more sports. C. He will give up his lessons. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】略 二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 26. —John, don’t make a ________. Your father is sleeping. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A. mistake B. voice C. promise D. noise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，别制造噪音。你爸爸在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。我不会了。 考查名词辨析，mistake错误；voice嗓音；promise承诺；noise噪音。根据“Your father is sleeping.”可知应该是不要制造噪音。故选D。 27. —Mike, what are you thinking about? —Er, I’m ________ how I can pass the final exam. It’s coming soon. A. expecting B. suggesting C. supposing D. wondering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你在想什么？——呃，我在想我怎样才能通过期末考试。马上就要来了。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；suggest建议；suppose猜想；wonder想知道。根据“I’m ... how I can pass the final exam.”可知，想知道怎样才能通过期末考试。故选D。 28. —Why are you ________ your mother? —Because she gave away my new toy without telling me. A. fill of B. angry with C. famous for D. worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么生你妈妈的气？——因为她瞒着我把我的新玩具送人了。 考查形容词短语。fill of 错误搭配；angry with对……感到愤怒；famous for因……而闻名；worried about为……担心。根据“Because she gave away my new toy without telling me.”可知此处指“我因为妈妈瞒着我把我的新玩具送人而生气”。故选B。 29. —I wonder if you ________ time to go shopping with me tomorrow, Kate. —I’m not sure. If I ________ time then, I’ll call you earlier. A. have; have B. will have; have C. will have; will have D. have; will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否有时间和我一起去购物，凯特。——我不确定。如果那时我有时间，我会早点给你打电话的。 考查时态。第一处是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，排除A、D；第二处是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 30. — What do you think of self-driving travel? —It’s too tiring. Travel more ________ by train. A. quietly B. politely C. comfortably D. difficultly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么看待自驾游？——太疲倦了。坐火车旅行会更舒服。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；comfortably舒适地；difficultly困难地。根据上文“It’s too tiring”，可知坐火车更舒服，故选C。 31. —Kate, don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room. —OK, mom. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up调大；turn off关闭；turn down调低。由the light可知，这里指是关灯，故选C。 32. —How do you feel about your host family? —They’re really nice. They tried to cook ________ for me during my aboard studying. A. different something B. delicious something C. something special D. something terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的寄宿家庭怎么样？——他们是很好的。在我出国留学期间，他们试图为我做一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词的位置和形容词辨析。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，排除AB；special特别的；terrible可怕的。根据答句“They’re really nice. ”可知寄宿家庭中的人很好，排除D。故选C。 33. — China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. — Yes. It has history ________ than the USA. A. oldest, much long B. older, more longer C. older, the longest D. the oldest, much longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。 考查形容词最高级和比较级。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和选项可知，第一空应填the oldest；根据第二空后的than可知，第二空应用比较级，long的比较级是longer，much常与比较级连用，所以第二空应填much longer。故选D。 34. There are some idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages, ________ “Boiling a dead pig (死猪不怕开水烫)”, and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig (猪八戒照镜子)”. A. so as B. such as C. such like D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的语言中有一些关于猪的习语和成语，比如“死猪不怕开水烫”和“猪八戒照镜子”。 考查短语辨析。so as只要；such as比如；such like诸如此类的；so that以便。根据“Boiling a dead pig (死猪不怕开水烫)”和“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig (猪八戒照镜子)”可知，此处在列举关于猪的习语，所以such as“比如”符合语境。故选B。 35. —Could you tell me ________ to London? —Twice a month. A. how soon do you go B. how often do you go C. how soon you go D. how often you go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次伦敦吗？——一个月两次。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“Twice a month.”可知，提问频率，用how often。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mails. Flying robots can ____36____ mails to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy ____37____. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the ____38____ of homing pigeons (信鸽). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are ____39____ trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers ____40____ that homing pigeons were ____41____ efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____42____ to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can ____43____ the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to ____44____ pigeons, the research center says that it can ____45____ time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 36. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick 37. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution 38. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest 39. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically 40. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found 41. A. less B. more C. little D. much 42. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car 43. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal 44. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise 45. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。 【36题详解】 句意：飞行机器人可以把信件送到人们的家里，而不必应对拥堵的交通。 invite邀请；carry携带；blow吹；kick踢。根据“mails to people’s houses”可知，此处表示飞行机器人携带信件到人们的家里。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不必应对拥堵的交通。 traffic交通；rain雨水；fire火；pollution污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mails.”可知，飞行机器人不必应对拥堵的交通。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一个研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改进它的飞行机器人。 help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。分析“A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the...of homing pigeons (信鸽).”和选项可知，本题应使用短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：信鸽是经过专门训练能够从别处飞回家的鸽子。 poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially专门地；musically音乐般地。根据“fly home from somewhere else”可知，此处指经过专门训练的鸽子。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽在返回家时比飞行机器人更高效。 promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned计划；found发现。根据下文“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a...to deliver mails.”可推知，此处表示研究人员发现信鸽在返回家时比飞行机器人更高效。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽在返回家时比飞行机器人更高效。 less更少；more更；little极少；much很多。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，结合下文“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a...to deliver mails.”可推知，此处表示信鸽在返回家时比飞行机器人更高效。more efficient意为“更高效”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，该研究中心正在尝试使用飞行机器人和信鸽来传递信件。 homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。根据下文“After the robot finishes its tasks, it can...the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.”可推知，此处指尝试使用飞行机器人和信鸽来传递信件。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟着鸽子回去。 train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷。根据上文“homing pigeons were...efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home.”可推知，此处表示机器人跟随信鸽回去。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然养鸽子会花更多的钱，但是研究中心说这样可以节省时间。 dress穿衣服；paint用颜料画；clean打扫；raise饲养。根据“cost more money”可知，此处指养鸽子会花更多的钱。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然养鸽子会花更多的钱，但是研究中心说这样可以节省时间。 expect期望；show显示；kill杀死；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves...”可知，此处指节省时间。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选。 A When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award (颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates (证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned.” Fighting back tears (眼泪), I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.” At that moment, I knew I should do what an author (作家) had done—care children and make them excellent. 46. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s ________. A. eyes B. talent C. pronunciation D. fingers 47. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to ________. A. help more children become successful B. take care of Ronny all the time C. teach children in the school as a teacher D. write more novels for children 48. Choose the main idea of this article. A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools. B. Children should be encouraged in their study. C. Most children like to read if they have good books. D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out ‘Bud the Sub’.”可知作者发现Ronny的发音有问题，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that moment, I knew I should do what an author (作家) had done—care children and make them excellent.”可知，作者深受感动，她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功，故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力的志愿者时，为了鼓励Ronny，作者给予他“进步最大的阅读者”奖励，并奖给了他一本书，这一小小的举动却对Ronny产生了很大的影响。由此可知应该鼓励孩子们学习，故选B。 B It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. 49. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A. explore how experts do B. visit new areas C. discover more readers D. report the latest news 50. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ________. A. should often copy someone’s story B. usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C. only shares others’ experience and feelings D. should always have their own opinions 51. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why people search travel articles to learn more B. why people want to become a travel writer C. how to write a good article about your traveling D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名旅游作家。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do.”可知，你想提高你的技能，写出伟大的作品吗？从探索专家是如何做的开始。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.”可知，如果你想成为一名著名的旅行作家，你需要创作原创文章。请随意分享你的观点和感受。由此可知，一个著名的旅行作家应该总是有自己的观点。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何成为一名旅游作家，写出好的旅游文章。故选C。 C Three—two—one, fire! At the moment of 9:43 a. m. on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers—Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang. After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou Satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global (全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. BDS has been widely used as public resources (资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings. 52. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network? A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. D. Taiyuan. 53. How many members are there in the family of Beidou? A. 4. B. 55. C. 59. D. 114. 54. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese? A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 里程碑 D. 起点 55. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p. m., June 23rd, 2020 B. the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources D. so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统的发射、发展和用途。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the moment of 9:43 a. m. on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space.”可知，第三代导航系统的最后一颗卫星在四川省西昌卫星发射中心被送入太空。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.”可知，它是北斗家族的第55个成员。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work.”和“The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global (全球的) navigation networks ,”可知，目前，中国北斗系统第三代导航系统已经建成，这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的天基系统，它是全球四大导航网络之一。所以这是我国空间研究工作的一个新的里程碑。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.”可知，目前，中国北斗系统第三代导航系统已经建成。故选D。 第二节（本大题满分5分，每小题1分） 请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将正确答案的标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（选项中有一项为多余选项） A woman wrote to us saying she was doing a workshop for children to help them develop self-confidence. ____56____ Klassy Evans, editor of Self-Help Stuff That Works, gave this answer: I have dealt with many children and what I know about self-confidence is: You can’t give them self-confidence. What you can do is to give them opportunities to do things well and in doing things well. ____57____ I’ve seen many teachers try to say really nice, encouraging things to kids trying to make them feel good about themselves, but it backfires (事与愿违). ____58____ Confidence is from Latin, meaning to trust fully. Children must learn to trust themselves, to trust their own abilities and I don’t know any way to do that but in the doing of things. Children need to be coached on how to attempt things and how to overcome difficulties and to get up again when they fail. And they will learn from that failure and go on. ____59____. If I was doing a workshop for kids, and I’ve done a few workshops in my life, though they’ve been for high-school kids, I’d help them learn how to achieve. When they know how to achieve and get up again after the setback (挫折), ____60____. A. It’s back to hard work and learning from failures. B. then self-confidence is the result. C. They become confident of themselves. D It is difficult for kids to trust themselves. E. It is interesting to know how the word confidence comes. F. She also asked if we could help her. 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. E 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何培养孩子的自信，给出了新的观点。 【56题详解】 根据“A woman wrote to us saying she was doing a workshop for children to help them develop self-confidence.”可知，一位女士写信给我们说，她正在为孩子们举办一个讲习班，帮助他们培养自信。此处内容与这位女士相关，选项F“她还问我们是否可以帮助她。”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“What you can do is to give them opportunities to do things well and in doing things well.”可知，你能做的就是给他们机会，让他们把事情做好。这样就会变得自信，选项C“他们变得自信。”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Confidence is from Latin, meaning to trust fully.”可知，Confidence来自拉丁语，意思是完全信任。此处提到“自信”这个词的来源，选项E“知道‘自信’这个词是怎么来的很有趣。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“And they will learn from that failure and go on.”可知，他们将从失败中吸取教训，继续前进。所以是从失败中学习，选项A“回到努力工作和从失败中学习。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“When they know how to achieve and get up again after the setback (挫折)”可知，当他们知道如何取得成功并在挫折后重新站起来，自信就是结果。选项B“自信就是结果。”符合语境，故选B。 非选择题（主观题）（共35分） 五、完成句子(本大题满分10分，每小题2分) 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。） 61. 当我长大的时候，我打算成为一名老师。 I’m going to be a teacher when I _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】grow up“长大”，根据“I’m going to be a teacher when I...”可知，主句用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填grow；up。 62. 事实上，老师和家长在某些方面有一些共性。 In fact, teachers and parents all ________ something ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. in ③. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用动词短语have something in common“有一些共同之处”，此处叙述的客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语teachers and parents表示复数，所以动词have应用原形。故填have；in；common。 63. 老师和家长在我们的成长中发挥着重要的作用。 Teachers and parents _________ _________ ____________ ___________ in our growth. 【答案】 ①. play ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】play an important role“发挥着重要作用”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填play；an；important；role。 64. 当老师是我将准备尽力实现的梦想。 Being a teacher is a dream ________ I ________ _________ ________ _______ try my best to achieve. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. will ③. be ④. ready ⑤. to 【解析】 【详解】第一处是定语从句，先行词是dream，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用that/which；be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，根据句意可知，是一般将来时。故填that/which；will；be；ready；to。 65. 昨天我收到了我叔叔的来信，他问我我是否已经为我的梦想做好准备。 Yesterday I ________ ________ my uncle, he asked me _________ I _________ _________ ________ my dream already. 【答案】 ①. heard     ②. from ③. if##whether ④. was ⑤. ready ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】hear from“收到某人来信”，根据“Yesterday”可知，动词用过去式；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；be ready for“为……做好准备”，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填heard；from；if/whether；was；ready；for。 六、短文综合填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分） Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road ____66____ I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even carry ____67____ (he). A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him. I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t forget to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa, I didn’t want to miss the chance, either. He moved ____68____ (slow) to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out (昏倒) in such weather, I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the directions and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he ____69____ (shake) his head again and again and that made me feel a little down. Then I asked where he came from, he replied weakly that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was ____70____ (shock) because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without ____71____ (fall). So, without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t ready for the ride, for he had no money. I paid ____72____ his journey and asked the driver to drop him at his place safely. When I turned to look at ____73____ grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many unforgettable ____74____ (memory) of my grandparents flashed in my mind, making me feel like ____75____ (cry). 【答案】66. when 67. him 68. slowly 69. shook 70. shocked 71 falling 72. for 73. the 74. memories 75. crying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者遇到一位老爷爷，想起了自己的祖父母，着实想念他们，主动帮助了老爷爷。 【66题详解】 句意：两周前，在一个炎热的夏日午后，我正准备穿过一条繁忙的小马路，这时我注意到离我几米远的地方有一位背着沉重袋子的老爷爷。根据“I was about to cross a little busy road...I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me”可知，在过马路时注意到一位老爷爷，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【67题详解】 句意：他走起路来很痛苦，看起来他的腿连抬他的力气都没有了。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。 【68题详解】 句意：他慢慢地走到我跟前，递给我一张纸条。此处在句中修饰动词moved，用副词slowly，故填slowly。 【69题详解】 句意：听到这些，他一次又一次地摇着头，这让我感到有些沮丧。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式shook，故填shook。 【70题详解】 句意：我很震惊，因为他看起来从来没有走两步就不摔倒的样子。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用shocked“震惊的”，故填shocked。 【71题详解】 句意：我很震惊，因为他看起来从来没有走两步就不摔倒的样子。without是介词，后用动名词作宾语，故填falling。 【72题详解】 句意：我付了他的路费，让司机把他安全送到他的地方。pay for“付钱”，固定短语，故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：当我转过身去看着脸上带着几滴幸福的泪水对我说谢谢的爷爷时，许多关于爷爷奶奶的难忘的回忆在我的脑海里闪现，让我想哭。此处特指这位老爷爷，用定冠词the，故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：当我转过身去看着脸上带着几滴幸福的泪水对我说谢谢的爷爷时，许多关于爷爷奶奶的难忘的回忆在我的脑海里闪现，让我想哭。many修饰可数名词复数，故填memories。 【75题详解】 句意：当我转过身去看着脸上带着几滴幸福的泪水对我说谢谢的爷爷时，许多关于爷爷奶奶的难忘的回忆在我的脑海里闪现，让我想哭。feel like doing“想要做”，固定短语，故填crying。 七、书面表达(本大题满分15分) 76. 劳动(Labor)是我们的生存之本，习近平总书记也明确提出，要在全国中小学开展劳动教育(Labor education)，提高学生的劳动能力，培养学生爱劳动，会劳动和尊重劳动的优良品质。请根据以下提示，围绕劳动这个话题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1、简述你对“劳动”的看法。 2、写一件你参与过的印象深刻的劳动活动。 3、发出一个热爱劳动，参与劳动的倡议。 写作要求： 1、结构完整，层次分明，语句通顺。 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3、90词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor is an important part of life. By laboring, we can build up our bodies. Laboring can not only teach students how to do things, but also cultivate their ability to take care of themselves. Besides, students can do some housework within their power to help their parents lighten their burden, such as sweeping the floor, washing dishes, making beds and so on. Last weekend, my grandfather and I went to the park to plant trees. My grandfather told me that everyone needs to take responsibility to protect the environment, which left me a deep impression. I think laboring is good for students both physically and psychologically. Therefore, in life, both the school and the parents should cultivate students’ working consciousness and ability. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕劳动这个话题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段简述自己对“劳动”的看法；第二段写一件与过的印象深刻的劳动活动；最后一段发出一个热爱劳动，参与劳动的倡议。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null