河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题5分,共20分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 10.(5分) Summer vacation is coming.We are looking for some young volunteers(志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo!This will be a great time for you to learn more about animals and make new friends! Take care of baby pandas Do you like pandas?The panda house needs some volunteers.Here you can play with the baby pandas,feed them and help them take a shower.You will have fun with the pandas. Date:July 3rd ﹣July 20th Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@gmail.com. Come and join the animal stage(舞台) Can you sing songs?Can you dance?If you're interested in showing yourself,please join us. You can dance with the elephants or sing with the beautiful birds.You can even take photos with lions or tigers. Date:July 15th﹣July 28th Call Jessica at 63257986. Clean the giraffe house Do you want to know more about giraffes?We need your help to clean the giraffe house.You can get close to the beautiful and smart giraffes here.If you think it's difficult,you can ask the giraffe keepers for help. Date:August 1st ﹣ August 20th Call Tina at 86759821. Time:2:00 p.m.﹣ 5:00 p.m. Video(视频) makers wanted Are you good at making videos?Can you speak English?We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries. Date:July 3rd ﹣ August 20th Tel:68539073 NBC Address:Room 301,the Video Center (1)Who can take part in the volunteer work? A.An 8﹣year﹣old boy. B.A 10﹣year﹣old girl. C.A 13﹣year﹣old student. D.A 23﹣year﹣old teacher. (2)Which number should you call if you want to volunteer for the panda house? A.63257986. B.83695683. C.86759821. D.68539073. (3)If you are good at singing and dancing,what can you do at the zoo? A.Join the animal stage. B.Look after baby pandas. C.Clean the giraffe house. D.Make videos for the animals. (4)When can the volunteers help clean the giraffe house? A.At 9:00 a.m.on July 3rd. B.At 3:00 p.m.on July 5th. C.At 2:30 p.m.on August 2nd. D.At 10:20 a.m.on August 9th. (5)What can we know from the text? A.You can help the elephants and birds take a shower. B.The volunteers in the video center can speak English. C.You can feed the baby pandas with your favorite food. D.It's easy for the young volunteers to clean the giraffe house. 11.(5分) Giuseppe was a clever frog.He always thought he knew everything.That was why he never asked for anyone's advice(建议) or cared about their opinions! One day,Giuseppe was very happy and he went into the forest to play.After playing for some hours,he wanted to go home. "I'll take the long way back to the pond(池塘),"he thought."Who knows what I will find along the way?" He walked down the road.But before long,he lost his way.Just then,a butterfly came by."Oh,hello,Giuseppe!"the butterfly said."You're quite far from the pond.Do you want me to show you the way?""Oh no,I'm fine!"he told the butterfly.It was getting quite dark.Giuseppe met a rabbit."What's a little frog like you doing in the forest at this time of night?Do you want any help?"the rabbit asked."Oh no,I am…looking at the stars!" Giuseppe said and hurried away(匆匆离去). Now the forest was really dark and quiet.No animals came by.Giuseppe couldn't find his way home.He had to spend a rainy and windy night under a mushroom. "If I were really clever,I would have listened to others!"Giuseppe thought. (1)What does the underlined word"opinions"mean in the text? A.Ideas. B.Questions. C.Interests. D.Stories. (2)Why did the frog take the long way back to the pond? A.Because it was the fastest way home. B.Because his parents asked him to go this way. C.Because he could meet his friends on the road. D.Because he wished to meet something interesting. (3)Which word can best describe the butterfly and the rabbit? A.Funny. B.Helpful. C.Clever. D.Shy. (4)What happened at the end of the story? A.The frog got lost in the forest. B.The frog found his way to the pond. C.The frog spent the night at the rabbit's home. D.The frog enjoyed looking at the stars by himself. (5)What can we learn from the story? A.Enjoy the beauty along the road. B.Learn to take advice from others. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Never be afraid to try something new. 12.(5分) Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year?It is also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.Paris will be the second city in the world to host the Summer Olympics three times,following London. Say hello to"The Phryges".They are the mascots(吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.And they are two lovely caps.The two look a lot like each other.They are colored in red,white and blue.These are the colors of the flag of France(法国). The Phrygian cap has a long history.In the1790s,a picture of a woman named Marianne stood for France.She wore a red Phrygian cap.From then on,this cap has been a symbol of freedom in France. We will see"Games Wide Open" for the Olympic Games Paris 2024.There are outdoor games in the center of Paris,the Marathon for All(全民马拉松) and some new races(比赛) during the games,so that everyone can join them. It is a game for the world to come and enjoy the sports together. (1)How does the writer begin the text? A.By telling a story. B.By showing a saying. C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example. (2)Which city has already hosted the Olympic Games three times? A.Beijing. B.London. C.Paris. D.Sydney. (3)What can we know about"The Phryges"? A.They have a long history from 1790. B.They are colored in red,white and black. C.They are two cute caps that look different. D.They are the mascots of the 2024 Olympic Games. (4)How will this Olympic Games show "Games Wide Open"? a.The games will be very exciting then. b.Everyone in Paris can join the Marathon. c.There are outdoor games in the center of Paris. d.People can join some new races during the game. e.The players from all over the world will come to Paris. A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,c D.b,c,d (5)In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A.Life and health. B.Travel and food. C.Sports and history. D.People and nature. 13.(5分) More than 3,000 years ago,in Henan's Anyang,the people of the Shang Dynasty lived there.This place now is known as the Yinxu.It is one of the oldest archaeological sites(考古遗址) in China. Lately,a new building of the Yinxu Museum opened its doors.It can help us learn about how people lived a long time ago. The museum has nearly 4,000 relics(文物).Lots of them are oracle bones.They have early Chinese words written on them.These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang,such as the weather,the farming and the king's family.For example,there are the stories of a Shang prince (王子) written on about 600 pieces of bone.They tell us that he once learned to dance and showed for his mom and dad.The Shang people liked animals.You can find"birds","pigs" and other animals in the museum. There are also bronze(青铜制的) things in the museum.Bronze is yellow at first.But as time passes,the air makes it turn green.They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were.How smart they were! 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 (1)The Yinxu Museum is the oldest archaeological site in China. (2)All the relics in the Yinxu Museum are oracle bones. (3)We can learn about the king's family from the oracle bones. (4)The Shang people liked dancing and singing very much. (5)The Shang people were smart and good at making things. 三、完形填空(10小题,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 14.(10分) In a small town,there lived a little girl named Julie.Every time Julie went home from playing outside,her mother would always make a bow o ho soup.The (1) of the soup was like her mother's love,warm and sweet. One day,Julie's mother was (2) and couldn't cook.Looking at her mother sleeping in bed,Julie (3) her mom.She thought,"If I could make my mother soup,then my mother would surely be happy and maybe she would be fine soon." So Julie wanted to make soup herself for her mother.Julie (4) how her mother made the soup.But Julie had a (5) .No mater how Julie tried,her soup was (6) as delicious as her mother's.She tried again and again,but ended in failure(失败). Julie felt very (7) .She sat by the river and cried.At this time,a traveler passed by(路过).He asked what happened and said to Julie,"Do you know why your mother's soup is so delicious?That's because she put the (8) into it." Julie went home and tried to make the soup again.This time she thought about all her mother did for her and was (9) to her mother when making the soup.She imagined(想象) her mother's smile after drinking this bowl of soup.When she (10) making the soup,she found the soup was very delicious,just like her mother's. (1) A.water B.air C.taste D.juice (2) A.ill B.busy C.nice D.relaxed (3) A.asked about B.talked about C.worried about D.dreamed about (4) A.liked B.showed C.helped D.remembered (5) A.way B.wish C.problem D.message (6) A.often B.never C.always D.usually (7) A.sad B.surprised C.excited D.interested (8) A.fruit B.candy C.flower D.love (9) A.hard B.thankful C.important D.smart (10) A.finished B.practiced C.enjoyed D.kept 四、语篇填空(15小题,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 15.(15分) bored enjoy importance short use more special started friends playing Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Johnny.He always complained(抱怨) that a day was too (1) to play all his games. One day,he met an old man.The old man gave him a(2) clock that could turn a day into 48 hours.Johnny was very happy,thinking that he now had (3) time to play. But when he (4) using this clock,he found that things were not as good as he thought. His (5) still only had 24 hours,so when they all went to sleep,he was still (6) .He began to feel lonely and (7) ,so he went to find the old man hoping that he could let the time back. The old man smiled and said to him,"The (8) of time is not in its length(长度) but in how we (9) it.You should learn to cherish(珍惜) your time,not hoping it to be longer." Johnny gave the clock to the old man and no longer(不再) complained about the short ness of time.He tried to (10) every minute because time waits for no man. 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 16. Hey there,I'm Al robot,your super smart friend!Art,music,stories...I can do them all! (1) can I do for you today? Dear AI,can you help me with my painting?I (2) always working hard on it. I am happy to help you.May I have a look(3) your paintings? Sure.This is one of my paintings.I am not sure if it's good. I think it's(4) beautiful picture.I really love it.But,Molly,I still have some advice for you. Wow,great!Can you do everything for me? Well,I am just helping you,not replace (代替) you.I hope we can work together(5) make something wonderful! 五、词语运用(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据下列句子的意思,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 17.(1分)Every morning,Andy gets up (quick) and makes breakfast by himself. 18.(1分)Don't forget to put on your (glass) when going outside in summer. 19.(1分)I jumped happily when I (hear) that my class got first in the sports meeting. 20.(1分)You should take an umbrella with you in England,even on a (sun) day. 21.(1分)I am (write) to thank you for helping me. 六、补全对话(5小题,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项,使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意:方框中有两个多余选项。 22.(10分)A:Hey,Betty,let me show you a picture. B:Wow!Is it the photo of your last trip? A.:Yes. B: (1) A:I went to Hongxing Farm with my parents. B.:Oh,I know that farm.It's not far from here. (2) A:It was quite interesting. B:What did you do there? A: (3) I really learned a lot. B.:By the way,can you tell me something about your family rules?I'm doing a survey(调查). A:Of course. (4) I think it helps me a lot. B:I agree(同意).Parents sometimes are strict,but they always try to help us. A:It's 7:30 now.It's time for our football club. (5) B:OK.Let's go together. 七、书面表达(20分) 23.(20分)河南人才辈出,宇航员江新林就是其中之一。学校英文校报正举行"出彩河南人﹣The Pride of Henan" 征文大赛,请你根据写作要求写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 Name Jiang Xinlin Age 36 Place of birth Kaifeng,Henan Looks … Experience(经历) grow up in a farmer family always study hard in school turn into a pilot in 2010 fly into space in 2023 What I can learn from him … 写作要求: (1)文中须包括方框中提到的所有内容,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 The Pride of Henan Jiang Xinlin is the pride of Henan._ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题5分,共20分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 10.(5分) Summer vacation is coming.We are looking for some young volunteers(志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo!This will be a great time for you to learn more about animals and make new friends! Take care of baby pandas Do you like pandas?The panda house needs some volunteers.Here you can play with the baby pandas,feed them and help them take a shower.You will have fun with the pandas. Date:July 3rd ﹣July 20th Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@gmail.com. Come and join the animal stage(舞台) Can you sing songs?Can you dance?If you're interested in showing yourself,please join us. You can dance with the elephants or sing with the beautiful birds.You can even take photos with lions or tigers. Date:July 15th﹣July 28th Call Jessica at 63257986. Clean the giraffe house Do you want to know more about giraffes?We need your help to clean the giraffe house.You can get close to the beautiful and smart giraffes here.If you think it's difficult,you can ask the giraffe keepers for help. Date:August 1st ﹣ August 20th Call Tina at 86759821. Time:2:00 p.m.﹣ 5:00 p.m. Video(视频) makers wanted Are you good at making videos?Can you speak English?We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries. Date:July 3rd ﹣ August 20th Tel:68539073 NBC Address:Room 301,the Video Center (1)Who can take part in the volunteer work? C A.An 8﹣year﹣old boy. B.A 10﹣year﹣old girl. C.A 13﹣year﹣old student. D.A 23﹣year﹣old teacher. (2)Which number should you call if you want to volunteer for the panda house? B A.63257986. B.83695683. C.86759821. D.68539073. (3)If you are good at singing and dancing,what can you do at the zoo? A A.Join the animal stage. B.Look after baby pandas. C.Clean the giraffe house. D.Make videos for the animals. (4)When can the volunteers help clean the giraffe house? C A.At 9:00 a.m.on July 3rd. B.At 3:00 p.m.on July 5th. C.At 2:30 p.m.on August 2nd. D.At 10:20 a.m.on August 9th. (5)What can we know from the text? B A.You can help the elephants and birds take a shower. B.The volunteers in the video center can speak English. C.You can feed the baby pandas with your favorite food. D.It's easy for the young volunteers to clean the giraffe house. 【分析】短文讲了一个动物园正在寻找一些11到15岁的年轻志愿者加入。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We are looking for some young volunteers(志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo!(我们正在寻找一些年龄在11到15岁之间的年轻志愿者加入我们的动物园!)可知一个13岁的学生可以加入志愿者工作。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格一Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@gmail.com.(请致电83695683或发邮件至lovepandas@gmail.com。)可知如果你想做熊猫馆的志愿者,你应该打83695683。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格二Come and join the animal stage(舞台) Can you sing songs?Can you dance?If you're interested in showing yourself,please join us.(来加入动物舞台吧,你会唱歌吗?你会跳舞吗?如果你有兴趣展示自己,请加入我们。)可知如果你擅长唱歌和跳舞,你能加入动物舞台。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据表格三Date:August 1st ﹣ August 20th;Time:2:00 p.m.﹣ 5:00 p.m.(时间:8月1日至8月20日下午2时至5时)可知可以在8月2日下午两点半去打扫。故选C。 (5)细节理解题。根据表格四Are you good at making videos?Can you speak English?We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries.(你擅长制作视频吗?你会说英语吗?我们需要一些志愿者为动物制作视频,并与其他国家分享。)可知视频中心的志愿者会说英语。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 11.(5分) Giuseppe was a clever frog.He always thought he knew everything.That was why he never asked for anyone's advice(建议) or cared about their opinions! One day,Giuseppe was very happy and he went into the forest to play.After playing for some hours,he wanted to go home. "I'll take the long way back to the pond(池塘),"he thought."Who knows what I will find along the way?" He walked down the road.But before long,he lost his way.Just then,a butterfly came by."Oh,hello,Giuseppe!"the butterfly said."You're quite far from the pond.Do you want me to show you the way?""Oh no,I'm fine!"he told the butterfly.It was getting quite dark.Giuseppe met a rabbit."What's a little frog like you doing in the forest at this time of night?Do you want any help?"the rabbit asked."Oh no,I am…looking at the stars!" Giuseppe said and hurried away(匆匆离去). Now the forest was really dark and quiet.No animals came by.Giuseppe couldn't find his way home.He had to spend a rainy and windy night under a mushroom. "If I were really clever,I would have listened to others!"Giuseppe thought. (1)What does the underlined word"opinions"mean in the text? A A.Ideas. B.Questions. C.Interests. D.Stories. (2)Why did the frog take the long way back to the pond? D A.Because it was the fastest way home. B.Because his parents asked him to go this way. C.Because he could meet his friends on the road. D.Because he wished to meet something interesting. (3)Which word can best describe the butterfly and the rabbit? B A.Funny. B.Helpful. C.Clever. D.Shy. (4)What happened at the end of the story? A A.The frog got lost in the forest. B.The frog found his way to the pond. C.The frog spent the night at the rabbit's home. D.The frog enjoyed looking at the stars by himself. (5)What can we learn from the story? B A.Enjoy the beauty along the road. B.Learn to take advice from others. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Never be afraid to try something new. 【分析】短文主要讲述了一只自负的青蛙Giuseppe,因为过于自信而拒绝听取他人建议,结果在森林中迷路并度过了一个风雨交加的夜晚。最后,他意识到自己如果聪明一些,就应该听从别人的劝告。 【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Giuseppe was a clever frog.He always thought he knew everything.(Giuseppe是一只聪明的青蛙。他总是认为自己什么都知道。)结合That was why he never asked for anyone's advice(建议)(这就是为什么他从不征求任何人的意见)可知,是关注别人的意见,所以opinions是"意见"的意思,与Ideas同义。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "I'll take the long way back to the pond(池塘),"he thought."Who knows what I will find along the way?"("我要绕远路回到池塘,"他想。"谁知道我一路上会发现什么?")可知,是因为他希望遇到有趣的事情。故选D。 (3)推理判断题。根据第三段Just then,a butterfly came by."Oh,hello,Giuseppe!"the butterfly said."You're quite far from the pond.Do you want me to show you the way?"(就在那时,一只蝴蝶经过。"哦,你好,Giuseppe!"蝴蝶说。"你离池塘很远。要不要我给你带路?")和Giuseppe met a rabbit."What's a little frog like you doing in the forest at this time of night?Do you want any help?"the rabbit asked.(Giuseppe遇到了一只兔子。"这么晚了,像你这样的小青蛙在森林里干什么?你需要帮助吗?"兔子问。)可知,他们是乐于助人的。故选B。 (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Now the forest was really dark and quiet.No animals came by.Giuseppe couldn't find his way home.He had to spend a rainy and windy night under a mushroom.(现在森林真的很黑很安静。没有动物经过。Giuseppe找不到回家的路。他不得不在蘑菇下度过一个风雨交加的夜晚。)可知,这只青蛙在森林里迷路了。故选A。 (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Giuseppe was a clever frog.He always thought he knew everything.That was why he never asked for anyone's advice or cared about their opinions!(Giuseppe是一只聪明的青蛙。他总是认为自己什么都知道。这就是为什么他从不征求任何人的意见或关心他们的意见!)和最后一段"If I were really clever,I would have listened to others!"Giuseppe thought.("如果我真的聪明,我就会听别人的话了!"Giuseppe想。)可知,短文主要讲述了一只自负的青蛙Giuseppe,因为过于自信而拒绝听取他人建议,结果在森林中迷路并度过了一个风雨交加的夜晚。最后,他意识到自己如果聪明一些,就应该听从别人的劝告,所以我们要学会接受别人的建议。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 12.(5分) Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year?It is also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.Paris will be the second city in the world to host the Summer Olympics three times,following London. Say hello to"The Phryges".They are the mascots(吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.And they are two lovely caps.The two look a lot like each other.They are colored in red,white and blue.These are the colors of the flag of France(法国). The Phrygian cap has a long history.In the1790s,a picture of a woman named Marianne stood for France.She wore a red Phrygian cap.From then on,this cap has been a symbol of freedom in France. We will see"Games Wide Open" for the Olympic Games Paris 2024.There are outdoor games in the center of Paris,the Marathon for All(全民马拉松) and some new races(比赛) during the games,so that everyone can join them. It is a game for the world to come and enjoy the sports together. (1)How does the writer begin the text? C A.By telling a story. B.By showing a saying. C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example. (2)Which city has already hosted the Olympic Games three times? B A.Beijing. B.London. C.Paris. D.Sydney. (3)What can we know about"The Phryges"? D A.They have a long history from 1790. B.They are colored in red,white and black. C.They are two cute caps that look different. D.They are the mascots of the 2024 Olympic Games. (4)How will this Olympic Games show "Games Wide Open"? D a.The games will be very exciting then. b.Everyone in Paris can join the Marathon. c.There are outdoor games in the center of Paris. d.People can join some new races during the game. e.The players from all over the world will come to Paris. A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,c D.b,c,d (5)In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? C A.Life and health. B.Travel and food. C.Sports and history. D.People and nature. 【分析】本文主要介绍了将于7月26日至8月1日在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year?(你知道2024年奥运会将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行吗?)可知,作者通过问问题的形式开始这篇文章。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Paris will be the second city in the world to host the Summer Olympics three times,following London.(巴黎将成为继伦敦之后,世界上第二个举办过三届夏季奥运会的城市。)可知,伦敦已经举办过三届奥运会。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Say hello to"The Phryges".They are the mascots(吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.(向"The Phryges"问好。它们是2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物。)可知,它们是2024年奥运会的吉祥物。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据第四段We will see"Games Wide Open" for the Olympic Games Paris 2024.There are outdoor games in the center of Paris,the Marathon for All(全民马拉松) and some new races(比赛) during the games,so that everyone can join them.(我们将看到2024年巴黎奥运会的"大开放"。在巴黎市中心有户外比赛,全民马拉松和在比赛期间有一些新的比赛,以便每个人都可以参加。)可知,巴黎的每个人都可以参加马拉松,巴黎市中心有户外运动会,人们可以在比赛期间加入一些新的比赛,因此选b,c,d符合题意。故选D。 (5)推理判断题。根据第一段Do you know the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris from July 26th to August 1th this year?(你知道2024年奥运会将于今年7月26日至8月1日在巴黎举行吗?)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了将于7月26日至8月1日在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会,因此我们可以在报纸的体育和历史部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 13.(5分) More than 3,000 years ago,in Henan's Anyang,the people of the Shang Dynasty lived there.This place now is known as the Yinxu.It is one of the oldest archaeological sites(考古遗址) in China. Lately,a new building of the Yinxu Museum opened its doors.It can help us learn about how people lived a long time ago. The museum has nearly 4,000 relics(文物).Lots of them are oracle bones.They have early Chinese words written on them.These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang,such as the weather,the farming and the king's family.For example,there are the stories of a Shang prince (王子) written on about 600 pieces of bone.They tell us that he once learned to dance and showed for his mom and dad.The Shang people liked animals.You can find"birds","pigs" and other animals in the museum. There are also bronze(青铜制的) things in the museum.Bronze is yellow at first.But as time passes,the air makes it turn green.They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were.How smart they were! 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 (1)The Yinxu Museum is the oldest archaeological site in China. F (2)All the relics in the Yinxu Museum are oracle bones. F (3)We can learn about the king's family from the oracle bones. T (4)The Shang people liked dancing and singing very much. F (5)The Shang people were smart and good at making things. T 【分析】短文主要介绍了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆,这是中国最古老的考古遗址之一。博物馆内展出了近4000件文物,其中包括许多刻有早期汉字的甲骨文。这些遗物揭示了商朝时期的天气、农业和王室生活等信息。此外,博物馆还展示了商朝人喜爱的动物形象以及他们的青铜器物,反映了商朝人高超的制作技艺和美好的生活。 【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段This place now is known as the Yinxu.It is one of the oldest archaeological sites(考古遗址) in China.(这个地方现在被称为殷墟。它是中国最古老的考古遗址之一。)可知殷墟博物馆是中国最古老的考古遗址是错误的。故答案为F。 (2)细节判断题。根据第三段The museum has nearly 4,000 relics(文物).Lots of them are oracle bones.(殷墟博物馆的文物都是甲骨文。)可知殷墟博物馆的文物都是甲骨文是错误的。故答案为F。 (3)细节判断题。根据第三段These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang,such as the weather,the farming and the king's family.For example,there are the stories of a Shang prince (王子) written on about 600 pieces of bone.They tell us that he once learned to dance and showed for his mom and dad.The Shang people liked animals.You can find"birds","pigs" and other animals in the museum.(这些骨头告诉了我们很多关于商朝的事情,比如天气、农业和国王的家庭。例如,有一个商朝王子的故事写在大约600块骨头上。他们告诉我们,他曾经学会跳舞,并给他的父母表演。商朝人喜欢动物。你可以在博物馆里找到"鸟"、"猪"和其他动物。)可知我们可以从甲骨文中了解国王的家族。故答案为T。 (4)细节判断题。根据第三段These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang,such as the weather,the farming and the king's family.For example,there are the stories of a Shang prince (王子) written on about 600 pieces of bone.They tell us that he once learned to dance and showed for his mom and dad.The Shang people liked animals.You can find"birds","pigs" and other animals in the museum.(这些骨头告诉了我们很多关于商朝的事情,比如天气、农业和国王的家庭。例如,有一个商朝王子的故事写在大约600块骨头上。他们告诉我们,他曾经学会跳舞,并给他的父母表演。商朝人喜欢动物。你可以在博物馆里找到"鸟"、"猪"和其他动物。)可知商朝人非常喜欢跳舞和唱歌是错误的。故答案为F。 (5)细节判断题。根据最后一段There are also bronze(青铜制的) things in the museum.Bronze is yellow at first.But as time passes,the air makes it turn green.They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were.How smart they were!(博物馆里还有青铜制品。青铜起初是黄色的。但随着时间的推移,空气使它变成了绿色。他们向我们展示了商人民在制造东西方面有多么的优秀,他们的生活有多么的美好。他们真聪明!)可知商朝人很聪明,善于制造东西。故答案为T。 【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。 三、完形填空(10小题,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 14.(10分) In a small town,there lived a little girl named Julie.Every time Julie went home from playing outside,her mother would always make a bow o ho soup.The (1) C of the soup was like her mother's love,warm and sweet. One day,Julie's mother was (2) A and couldn't cook.Looking at her mother sleeping in bed,Julie (3) C her mom.She thought,"If I could make my mother soup,then my mother would surely be happy and maybe she would be fine soon." So Julie wanted to make soup herself for her mother.Julie (4) D how her mother made the soup.But Julie had a (5) C .No mater how Julie tried,her soup was (6) B as delicious as her mother's.She tried again and again,but ended in failure(失败). Julie felt very (7) A .She sat by the river and cried.At this time,a traveler passed by(路过).He asked what happened and said to Julie,"Do you know why your mother's soup is so delicious?That's because she put the (8) D into it." Julie went home and tried to make the soup again.This time she thought about all her mother did for her and was (9) B to her mother when making the soup.She imagined(想象) her mother's smile after drinking this bowl of soup.When she (10) A making the soup,she found the soup was very delicious,just like her mother's. (1) A.water B.air C.taste D.juice (2) A.ill B.busy C.nice D.relaxed (3) A.asked about B.talked about C.worried about D.dreamed about (4) A.liked B.showed C.helped D.remembered (5) A.way B.wish C.problem D.message (6) A.often B.never C.always D.usually (7) A.sad B.surprised C.excited D.interested (8) A.fruit B.candy C.flower D.love (9) A.hard B.thankful C.important D.smart (10) A.finished B.practiced C.enjoyed D.kept 【分析】短文讲述了一个小女孩朱莉的故事。朱莉的妈妈总是为她做美味的汤,但有一天妈妈生病了无法做饭。朱莉想自己为妈妈做汤,希望妈妈喝了会开心并快点好起来。尽管她多次尝试,但始终做不出和妈妈一样美味的汤,这让她感到非常沮丧。一位旅行者告诉她,妈妈的汤之所以美味是因为里面加入了爱。朱莉回家再次尝试做汤,这次她在制作时满怀对妈妈的爱和感激,想象着妈妈喝汤后的微笑。最终,她发现自己做的汤非常美味,就像妈妈做的那样。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:汤的味道就像她母亲的爱,温暖而甜蜜。A.水;B.空气;C.味道;D.果汁。根据warm and sweet(温暖而甜蜜)可知,是汤的味道。故选C。 (2)考查形容词。句意:一天,朱莉的妈妈生病了,不能做饭。A.生病的;B.忙碌的;C.美好的;D.放松的。根据and couldn't cook(不能做饭)可知,是生病了。故选A。 (3)考查动词短语。句意:看着妈妈睡在床上,朱莉很担心妈妈。A.问;B.谈论;C.担心;D.梦想。根据Julie's mother was ill(朱莉的妈妈生病了)可知,是很担心妈妈。故选C。 (4)考查动词。句意:朱莉记得她妈妈是如何做汤的。A.喜欢;B.显示;C.帮助;D.记得。根据So Julie wanted to make soup herself for her mother.( 所以朱莉想自己给妈妈做汤。)结合选项可知,是记得她妈妈是如何做汤的。故选D。 (5)考查名词。句意:但是朱莉有个问题。A.方式;B.希望;C.问题;D.消息。根据No mater how Julie tried,her soup was as delicious as her mother's.She tried again and again,but ended in failure(失败).(不管朱莉怎么做,她的汤都 她妈妈的好吃。她试了一次又一次,但都以失败告终。)可知,是有个问题。故选C。 (6)考查副词。句意:不管朱莉怎么做,她的汤都没有她妈妈的好吃。A.经常;B.永不,丝毫不;C.总是;D.通常。根据She tried again and again,but ended in failure(失败).(她试了一次又一次,但都以失败告终。)可知,是她的汤都没有她妈妈的好吃。故选B。 (7)考查形容词。句意:朱莉感到非常难过。A.难过的;B.惊讶的;C.兴奋的;D.有趣的。根据She sat by the river and cried.(她坐在河边哭了。)可知,是非常难过。故选A。 (8)考查名词。句意:那是因为她在里面加入了爱。A.水果;B.糖;C.花;D.爱。根据前文The taste of the soup was like her mother's love,warm and sweet.(汤的味道就像她母亲的爱,温暖而甜蜜。)可知,是在里面加入了爱。故选D。 (9)考查形容词。句意:这一次,她想到了妈妈为她做的一切,在做汤的时候,她对妈妈心存感激。A.难的;B.感激的;C.重要的;D.聪明的。根据。故选B。 (10)考查动词。句意:当她做好汤后,她发现这汤非常美味,就像她妈妈做的一样。A.完成;B.练习;C.喜欢;D.保持。根据she found the soup was very delicious,(她发现这汤非常美味,)可知,是汤做好了。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空(15小题,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 15.(15分) bored enjoy importance short use more special started friends playing Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Johnny.He always complained(抱怨) that a day was too (1) short to play all his games. One day,he met an old man.The old man gave him a(2) special clock that could turn a day into 48 hours.Johnny was very happy,thinking that he now had (3) more time to play. But when he (4) started using this clock,he found that things were not as good as he thought. His (5) friends still only had 24 hours,so when they all went to sleep,he was still (6) playing .He began to feel lonely and (7) bored ,so he went to find the old man hoping that he could let the time back. The old man smiled and said to him,"The (8) importance of time is not in its length(长度) but in how we (9) use it.You should learn to cherish(珍惜) your time,not hoping it to be longer." Johnny gave the clock to the old man and no longer(不再) complained about the short ness of time.He tried to (10) enjoy every minute because time waits for no man. 【分析】短文讲述了一个名叫Johnny的小男孩总是抱怨一天的时间太短,一位老人,老人给了他一个能把一天变成48小时的神奇时钟。Johnny非常高兴,以为现在有更多的时间玩耍。但当他开始使用这个时钟时,发现事情并不像他想的那么好。当其他人都去睡觉时,他仍然在玩。他开始感到孤独和无聊,于是去找老人,希望他能恢复时间。老人微笑着对他说:"时间的价值不在于它的长度,而在于我们如何使用它。你应该学会珍惜你的时间,而不是希望它更长。"Johnny把时钟还给了老人,不再抱怨时间短暂。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他总是抱怨一天的时间太短,无法玩所有游戏。根据 to play all his