精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

初二学年期中考试英语试题2022-2023 学年度第二学期 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、听一遍句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片(5 分) 1.A．B. C. 2.A．B.C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、录音中有五组对话，听两遍后，从三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。（5 分） 6. What’s the matter with David? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 7. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache. 8. What happened to the old woman? A. She fell into the river. B. She fell down from a bicycle. C. She fell down in the street. 9. Why didn’t Bill go to school today? A. Because he has a sore back. B. Because he has a sore arm. C. Because he has a sore leg. 10. Who has a cold? A. Kate. B. Bob. C. Bill. 三、录音中有两段对话和 5 个问题，听对话两遍后，从三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 12. Nancy will ________ in the afternoon. A. have a good rest B. get some medicine C. get an X-ray 听第二段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What does Mandy want to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Do her homework. 14. When did Mike’s mother have a fever? A Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Tonight. 15. What does Mandy give to Mike? A. Some flowers. B. Some fruit. C. Some medicine. 四、听两遍短文，根据听力内容完成 16-20 小题。（5 分） Hi David Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not 16 ________. My family is taking a ________ to Wuhan at the end of this month to ________ my aunt and uncle. However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party ________, like planning the 20________ Let me know if you need my help. Jake 笔试部分(共计 100 分) I.单项选择(本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分) 1. Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday. A. to visit B. to visiting C. visiting 2. Cut up these apples and pears, then ________. A. mix up it B. mix up them C. mix them up 3. —Jane, why don’t you ________ the light when you leave your room. —OK, mom. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off 4. —Did you hurt yourself ________ soccer? —Yes, I did. A. played B. to play C. playing 5. The baby girl is sleeping, so her mother ________ her with a coat. A. covers B. leaves C. moves 6. Do you know that the school dining hall will serve free vegetables and fruit ________ us? A. with B. on C. to 7. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, ________. A. I can B. you could C. you can 8. —What can I do for you? —I’d like three ________. A. piece of bread B. pieces of bread C. pieces of breads 9. The watermelon is good. I want to eat ________ slices (块). A. another three B. some another C. more three 10 Don’t keep ________ TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A. to watch B. watch C. watching 11. —How can I get to the nearest bank? —Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop. A. turn off B. get off C. get up 12. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________. A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he doesn’t, too 13. The TV show is ________ boring for me ________ watch. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 14. ________ the sun or water, nothing would grow. A. For B. With C. Without 15. I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus ________ waiting for another twenty minutes. A. means B. starts C. risks 16. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —He is good at singing. I expect him ________. A. winning B. to win C. win 17. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 18. Write down my phone number here ________ you won’t forget it. A. if B. unless C. so that 19. Mr. Smith used ________ a lot of meat, but now he ________ vegetables, so he is healthy. A. to eat; is used to eat B. to eat; is used to eating C. eating; is used to eat 20. The man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely II.完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） When Mr. Hunt woke up in the morning, he felt his bedroom was very bright. He thought he ____21____ to turn off the light again. He sat up and tried to do that. And now he ____22____ it was the sunlight. Mrs. Hunt went to see their daughter in the city two days ago. She cooked some food for him ____23____ she left. But Mr. Hunt hoped to have breakfast in a restaurant near the park. And then he could walk ____24____ the lake. He put on his clothes and went out. The sun was shining (照耀) brightly in the sky and the ____25____ was fresh (清新的). But people were busy and he could see only some old people and children. He went in the restaurant and sat down at a table, waiting ____26____ the menu. “Hi, Peter!” someone called him. He saw it was his ____27____ Richard. “Hi, Richard. Glad to meet you here.” “Glad to meet you, too,” said Richard. “Sorry, I ____28____ my wallet at home. So could you lend fifty dollars to me, please?” “____29____, but I have only twenty five dollars in my pocket.” “It doesn’t matter,” said Richard, “then you’ll owe (欠) me twenty-five dollars and I’ll owe you twenty-five dollars ____30____. That’ll be fair (公平的).” 21. A. knew B. had C. forgot 22. A. asked B. found C. said 23. A. before B. after C. if 24. A. in B. on C. around 25. A. fruit B. cloud C. air 26. A. in B. to C. for 27. A. friend B. worker C. driver 28. A. took B. left C. forgot 29 A. No B. Surer C. Of course not 30. A. either B. also C. too III.情景交际（本题 10 分，每小题 1 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 B: Good morning, doctor. A: Good morning. ____31____ B: I hurt my knee. A: Your right knee? B: Yes. I can’t move easily. A: Oh? ____32____ Hmm, it’s swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it? B: ____33____ A: I see. Well, I don’t think it’s serious. ____34____ Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not. B: OK. I will. (after ten minutes) A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think you need to take a break. B: OK. ____35____ A. I fell down the stairs. B. Do you have a sore back? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Thank you. E. When did it start? F. But you should get an X-ray. G. Let me have a look. 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. —________? —It’s Thursday the 4th. 37. Jenny has a sore throat. (给出建议) ________ 38. —I am taking a trip to Harbin next month. —____________________. 39. —________? —I will go to Beijing with my sister. 40. —________________? —We need two spoons of honey. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Mary has a small clinic (诊所). She had a busy day today. One boy ____41____ (hurt) his knee in P.E. class. When he was running in the hot sun, he felt sick and then he ____42____ (fall) down. Something cut his knee. Mary washed his cut and put some ____43____ on it. Then she put a bandage on it. Luckily, his cut was ____44____ serious. She told him to ____45____ down and have a good ____46____. Later, a girl came and said she had ____47____ headache. Mary took her ____48____ and found she had a high fever. She gave her an injection (注射). She told her ____49____ (drink) more water. Another boy got ____50____ (hit) on his head by a soccer ball. She told him to go to a big hospital to get an X-ray. What a busy day Mary had! V句型转换（本题共 5 分，每空 0.5 分，每空一词） 51. I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改为同义句） I _________watch TV ________ I finish my lessons. 52. Tom received a letter from his pen friend.（改为同义句） Tom ________ ________ his pen friend. 53. You’ll be late if you don’t ride your bike. (改写句子，使其意思不变) ________ your bike，________ you’ll be late. 54. Can you tell me where I can buy a book? (改为同义句) Can you tell me ________ ________ buy a book? 55. You should go to the doctor . (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ I do? VI.阅读理解（本题共 35 分 ） （A）(5 分，每题 1 分) Kids’ birthday party are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. If parents want to have parties, remember these things. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare the things. Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join the soccer game. Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. 56. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should ________. A. invite everyone B. make a list C. buy many things 57. If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen? A. They want to join the party. B. All the children go to the party. C. Fewer children will come to the party. 58. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. Party store. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 59. The fifth paragraph (段落) mainly tells us how to ________. A. plan party drinks B. plan games C. plan party food 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B. When to organize a birthday party for kids. C. How to organize a birthday party for kids. (B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to Need ◆ 3 bananas ◆ 2 eggs ◆ 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆ 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆ 2 cups of flour (面粉) ◆ 1/2 spoon of salt ◆ 2/3 cup of sugar ◆ 1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油) What to Do • Make the oven to 180°C. • Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. • Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. • Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. • Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. • Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. • Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 61. We don’t need yogurt to make the banana cake. 62. We need 2/3 cup of salt to make the banana cake. 63. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for 20 minutes. 64. The fourth step is adding eggs and the bananas. 65. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we beat them. (C) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer together. Share your true feelings — you can find your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful (体贴的) gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents — you can make something by yourself to show your care, because you put time and thought (想法) into your gifts. Make him cookies or draw something special for him. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! How to Be a Nice Friend Laugh and cry together. Both laughing and crying can make friends closer. ____66____ your feelings with friends can help you understand each other ____67____. Be a thoughtful gift giver. Give friends gifts which can make them feel special. You’d better make small gifts by yourself, you needn’t to buy ____68____ ones. You can make things to ____69____ your care. Stand up for him. If your friends are laughed at, you can find a creative way to help them. You can find a creative way to solve the ____70____ to make others look at your friend differently. (D) 任务型阅读(10 分，每题 2 分) It was Mary’s birthday. She got a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. (A)我认为你会喜欢它们。Uncle Toby.” Mary was very ________. Because she liked eating eggs and chicken. “I believe I can look ________ them well. I will keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them.” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. She took the box out of the truck (卡车) and began to move it into her garden. but the chickens was so heavy that she dropped (掉了) the box. The box fell on the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran everywhere, Mary spent hours in trying to find them. A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them.” Mary said. “Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “(B)I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only caught eleven chickens.” “That’s very interesting. I only sent you six.” Her uncle said with a smile. 71. 将文中画线句子(A)译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 72. 根据句意及首字母提示补全(1)(2)处所缺单词。 (1) ________ (2) ________ 73. 将文中画线句子(B)变成否定句。 ____________________________________________________________ 74. 回答问题：How long did it take Mary to find all the chickens? ____________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题：How many chickens did Mary’s uncle send her? ____________________________________________________________ (E) 根据短文，回答问题。 Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin, Cara, came to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She told Maria something about her vacation. “It was pretty good,” she said. Cara visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos. It was lunchtime. Maria’s parents were not at home. Maria decided to cook by herself. She cooked noodles with some pepperoni (意大利辣肉肠), tomatoes and pepper. After Cara had the noodles, she said slowly, “I think they are delicious!” But Maria thought the food was terrible. She said, “Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper!” 76 How was the weather last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________ 77. Did Cara think her vacation was pretty good? ____________________________________________________________ 78. Who cooked noodles? ____________________________________________________________ 79. What was in the noodles? ____________________________________________________________ 80. Did Maria think the food was delicious? ____________________________________________________________ VII.写作 （共计 10 分） 81. 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文，文章内容要包含以下所有提示信息。 要求：语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. Dennis今天得了感冒； 2. 医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，好好休息，一天吃三次药； 3. 你放学后会去看他，帮他补习功课。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二学年期中考试英语试题2022-2023 学年度第二学期 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、听一遍句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片(5 分) 1.A．B. C. 2.A．B.C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5A. B. C. 二、录音中有五组对话，听两遍后，从三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。（5 分） 6. What’s the matter with David? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 7. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache. 8. What happened to the old woman? A. She fell into the river. B. She fell down from a bicycle. C. She fell down in the street. 9. Why didn’t Bill go to school today? A. Because he has a sore back. B. Because he has a sore arm. C. Because he has a sore leg. 10. Who has a cold? A. Kate. B. Bob. C. Bill. 三、录音中有两段对话和 5 个问题，听对话两遍后，从三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 12. Nancy will ________ in the afternoon. A. have a good rest B. get some medicine C. get an X-ray 听第二段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What does Mandy want to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Do her homework. 14. When did Mike’s mother have a fever? A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Tonight. 15. What does Mandy give to Mike? A. Some flowers. B. Some fruit. C. Some medicine. 四、听两遍短文，根据听力内容完成 16-20 小题。（5 分） Hi David, Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not 16 ________. My family is taking a ________ to Wuhan at the end of this month to ________ my aunt and uncle. However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party ________, like planning the 20________ Let me know if you need my help. Jake 笔试部分(共计 100 分) I.单项选择(本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分) 1. Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday. A. to visit B. to visiting C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得很期待寒假去拜访他的爷爷奶奶。 考查动词短语。动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”。故选B。 2. Cut up these apples and pears, then ________. A. mix up it B. mix up them C. mix them up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：切碎这些苹果和梨，然后把它们混合在一起。 考查动词短语及代词。mix up混淆，拌合。本句人称代词指代前文提到的“apples and pears”，故用复数代词them，mix up是动副结构的短语，当代词作宾语时，一般要放中间，故选C。 3. —Jane, why don’t you ________ the light when you leave your room. —OK, mom. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你离开房间时为什么不把灯关掉呢。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。turn down调低；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“when you leave your room.”可知，离开房间时要关灯，故选C。 4. —Did you hurt yourself ________ soccer? —Yes, I did. A. played B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你踢足球的时候伤到自己了吗？——是的，我受伤了。 考查动词的ing形式作伴随状语。表示受伤是随着踢足球而发生的。故选C。 5. The baby girl is sleeping, so her mother ________ her with a coat. A. covers B. leaves C. moves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：女婴正在睡觉，所以她妈妈给她盖了一件外套。 考查动词辨析。cover遮盖；leave离开；move移动。根据“...her with a coat.”可知妈妈给女婴盖了一件外套。故选A。 6. Do you know that the school dining hall will serve free vegetables and fruit ________ us? A. with B. on C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道学校食堂会免费为我们提供蔬菜和水果吗？ 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；on在……上面；to向。serve sth to sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选C。 7. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, ________. A. I can B. you could C. you can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Could I...?“我可以……吗？”是表示请求的句子，肯定回答用“Yes, sb. can”，疑问句中主语是I，回答时要变成第二人称you。故选C。 8 —What can I do for you? —I’d like three ________. A. piece of bread B. pieces of bread C. pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要三片面包。 考查量词表达。bread是不可数名词，其后不加s，可排除C选项；piece是可数量词，所以用three pieces of，意思是“三片”。故选B。 9. The watermelon is good. I want to eat ________ slices (块). A. another three B. some another C. more three 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西瓜很好，我想要再吃三块。 考查固定用法。“数词+more”=“another+数词”，表示“再几个；又几个”。故选A。 10. Don’t keep ________ TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A. to watch B. watch C. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一直看电视，这对你的眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“一直/继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。 11. —How can I get to the nearest bank? —Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop. A. turn off B. get off C. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该怎么去最近的银行？——乘坐11路公车然后在第三站下车。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；get off下车；get up起床。根据“Take the No. 11 bus”可知，此处应为在第三站下车。故选B。 12. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________. A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he doesn’t, too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天你不去开会，他也不会去。 考查时态和否定句。If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用将来时，排除C；too意为“也”，用于肯定句句末；either意为“也”，用于否定句句末。根据“If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow”及选项和语境可知，空处表示“他也不会去”，所以用否定句。故选B。 13. The TV show is ________ boring for me ________ watch. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电视节目对我来说太无聊了，我看不下去。 考查too ... to的用法。so ... that如此……以至于，that后跟句子；enough to足够；too ... to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形。根据“The TV show is ... boring for me ... watch.”可知，此处是表示电视节目太无聊了而看不下去，空二后的单词是动词原形，用too ... to的结构表示。故选C。 14. ________ the sun or water, nothing would grow. A. For B. With C. Without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有阳光和水，没什么能够生长。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；without没有。根据“the sun or water, nothing would grow.”可知动植物生长需要光和水，因此没有光和水，就很难生长。故选C。 15. I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus ________ waiting for another twenty minutes. A. means B. starts C. risks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须一大早离开家，因为错过第一班车意味着还要再等二十分钟。 考查动词辨析。means意味着；starts开始；risks冒险。根据“missing the first bus ... waiting for another twenty minutes.”可知，是指错过了第一班车意味着要再等二十分钟。故选A。 16. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —He is good at singing. I expect him ________. A. winning B. to win C. win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃明天将参加歌唱比赛。——他擅长唱歌。我盼望他赢。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I expect him”可知，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 17. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，如果你在完成这项工作时遇到困难，可以向我求助。 考查非谓语动词。根据“if you have problems”可知，是have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用doing的形式。故选B。 18. Write down my phone number here ________ you won’t forget it. A. if B. unless C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：把我的电话号码写在这里，这样你就不会忘记了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便，为了。“记下电话号码”是为了“不会忘记”，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 19. Mr. Smith used ________ a lot of meat, but now he ________ vegetables, so he is healthy. A. to eat; is used to eat B. to eat; is used to eating C. eating; is used to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生过去经常吃很多肉，但是现在他习惯吃蔬菜，因此他变得健康。 考查动词短语。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。结合句意，第一空“过去常常吃肉”，应为used to do。第二空 “现在习惯吃蔬菜”，应为be used to doing。故选B。 20. The man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；独自的，形容词，无感情色彩；lonely孤独的，形容词，有感情色彩。第一空修饰动词live，用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；根据“doesn’t feel...”可知，第二空用形容词作表语，强调情感上的孤独，填lonely。故选A。 II.完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） When Mr. Hunt woke up in the morning, he felt his bedroom was very bright. He thought he ____21____ to turn off the light again. He sat up and tried to do that. And now he ____22____ it was the sunlight. Mrs. Hunt went to see their daughter in the city two days ago. She cooked some food for him ____23____ she left. But Mr. Hunt hoped to have breakfast in a restaurant near the park. And then he could walk ____24____ the lake. He put on his clothes and went out. The sun was shining (照耀) brightly in the sky and the ____25____ was fresh (清新的). But people were busy and he could see only some old people and children. He went in the restaurant and sat down at a table, waiting ____26____ the menu. “Hi, Peter!” someone called him. He saw it was his ____27____ Richard. “Hi, Richard. Glad to meet you here.” “Glad to meet you, too,” said Richard. “Sorry, I ____28____ my wallet at home. So could you lend fifty dollars to me, please?” “____29____, but I have only twenty five dollars in my pocket.” “It doesn’t matter,” said Richard, “then you’ll owe (欠) me twenty-five dollars and I’ll owe you twenty-five dollars ____30____. That’ll be fair (公平的).” 21. A. knew B. had C. forgot 22. A. asked B. found C. said 23. A. before B. after C. if 24. A. in B. on C. around 25. A. fruit B. cloud C. air 26. A. in B. to C. for 27. A. friend B. worker C. driver 28. A. took B. left C. forgot 29. A. No B. Surer C. Of course not 30. A. either B. also C. too 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hunt先生去饭店吃饭偶遇朋友借钱的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他以为他又忘了关灯了。 knew知道；had有；forgot忘记。根据下文“He sat up and tried to do that.”可知，他以为他又忘记关灯了，所以想坐起来关灯。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，他发现那是阳光。 asked问；found发现；said说。根据“it was the sunlight”可知，他以为是灯光，但后来发现其实是阳光。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在她离开之前，她给他煮好了些食物。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据上文“Mrs. Hunt went to see their daughter in the city two days ago.”可知，是在离开之前准备好了食物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他就可以在湖边散步。 in在……里；on在……上；around在……周围。根据“walk”可知是在湖边散步，walk around the lake“在湖边散步”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：天空中，阳光明媚，空气清新。 fruit水果；cloud云；air空气。根据“fresh”可知是空气清新。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他走进饭店，坐在一张桌子旁，等待菜单。 in在……里；to到；for为了。wait for“等待”，动词短语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他一看，原来是他的朋友Richard。 friend朋友；worker工人；driver司机。根据下文“Hi, Richard. Glad to meet you here.”可知，Hunt先生跟他打招呼，应是朋友关系。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：抱歉，我把钱包落在家里了。 took拿；left留下；forgot忘记。根据“my wallet at home”可知是把钱包落在家里了，用leave。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：没问题，但我口袋里只有25美元。 No不；Sure当然，没问题；Of course not当然不。根据“but I have only twenty five dollars in my pocket”可知，此处表示同意借钱，但口袋里只有25美元。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Richard说道：“那没关系，然后你就欠我25美元，我也欠你25美元。这就公平了。” either也，用于疑问句或否定句；also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末。根据“then you’ll owe (欠) me twenty-five dollars and I’ll owe you twenty-five dollars”可知，该句为肯定句，也空格位于句末，用too表示“也”。故选C。 III.情景交际（本题 10 分，每小题 1 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 B: Good morning, doctor. A: Good morning. ____31____ B: I hurt my knee. A: Your right knee? B: Yes. I can’t move easily. A: Oh? ____32____ Hmm, it’s swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it? B: ____33____ A: I see. Well, I don’t think it’s serious. ____34____ Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not. B: OK. I will. (after ten minutes) A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think you need to take a break. B: OK. ____35____ A. I fell down the stairs. B. Do you have a sore back? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Thank you. E. When did it start? F. But you should get an X-ray. G. Let me have a look. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组医生与病人的对话，B膝盖受伤了去看医生，医生给予诊断和建议。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I hurt my knee.”可知，此处应是医生询问病人怎么了。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Hmm, it’s swollen (肿胀的).”可知，医生应是查看后诊断膝盖的情况。选项G“让我看一下。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上文“How did you hurt it?”可知，此处应说明是如何受伤的。选项A“我从台阶上摔下来。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray.”可知，医生建议去拍X光片。选项F“但是你应该去照一下X光。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think you need to take a break.”可知，此处应对医生表示感谢。选项D“谢谢。”符合语境。故选D。 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. —________? —It’s Thursday the 4th. 【答案】What’s today 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s Thursday the 4th.”可知，此处是问“今天是几号、星期几”，用固定句型“What’s today”询问。故填What’s today。 37. Jenny has a sore throat. (给出建议) ________ 【答案】She should drink hot tea with honey. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮喉咙痛。根据句意及生活常识可知，喉咙痛多半是因为感冒等原因，可表达为“她应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。”。故填She should drink hot tea with honey. 38. —I am taking a trip to Harbin next month. —____________________. 【答案】Have fun/Have a good time/Have a good trip/Enjoy yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据“I am taking a trip to Harbin next month.”可知，应祝愿对方旅途愉快。故填Have fun/Have a good time/Have a good trip/Enjoy yourself。 39. —________? —I will go to Beijing with my sister. 【答案】Who will you go to Beijing with 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I will go to Beijing with my sister.”可知询问“你打算跟谁去北京？”，应用who引导的特殊疑问句来提问，句子采用一般将来时。故填Who will you go to Beijing with。 40. —________________? —We need two spoons of honey. 【答案】How many spoons of honey/How much honey/What do you need 【解析】 【详解】根据“We need two spoons of honey.”可知，空处应是询问“你们需要什么”/“你们需要多少/几勺蜂蜜”。故填How many spoons of honey/How much honey/What do you need。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Mary has a small clinic (诊所). She had a busy day today. One boy ____41____ (hurt) his knee in P.E. class. When he was running in the hot sun, he felt sick and then he ____42____ (fall) down. Something cut his knee. Mary washed his cut and put some ____43____ on it. Then she put a bandage on it. Luckily, his cut was ____44____ serious. She told him to ____45____ down and have a good ____46____. Later, a girl came and said she had ____47____ headache. Mary took her ____48____ and found she had a high fever. She gave her an injection (注射). She told her ____49____ (drink) more water. Another boy got ____50____ (hit) on his head by a soccer ball. She told him to go to a big hospital to get an X-ray. What a busy day Mary had! 【答案】41. hurt 42. fell 43. medicine 44. not 45. lie 46. rest 47. a 48. temperature 49. to drink 50. hit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary在诊所上班时繁忙的一天。 【41题详解】 句意：一个男孩在体育课上伤了膝盖。根据“When he was running ”可知，是讲述过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填hurt。 【42题详解】 句意：当他在烈日下跑步时，他感到不舒服，然后就摔倒了。根据“felt”可知，此处也用动词fall的过去式fell，故填fell。 【43题详解】 句意：玛丽清洗了他的伤口，并在上面放了一些药。根据“Something cut his knee.”可知，受伤了，所以应是在伤口上放了药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的伤口并不严重。根据“Luckily”可知，受伤了，却很幸运，说明伤口不严重，not“不”，表否定，故填not。 【45题详解】 句意：她叫他躺下好好休息。根据“Something cut his knee.”可知，是膝盖受伤了，所以应是躺下休息，lie down“躺下”。to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填lie。 【46题详解】 句意：她叫他躺下好好休息。根据“Something cut his knee.”可知，是膝盖受伤了，所以应是躺下休息，have a good rest“好好休息”，故填rest。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，一个女孩来了，说她头疼。have a headache“头疼”，固定短语。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：玛丽量了体温，发现她在发高烧。根据“found she had a high fever”可知，应是量了体温，take one’s temperature“量体温”，故填temperature。 【49题详解】 句意：她叫她多喝水。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to drink。 【50题详解】 句意：另一个男孩的头被足球击中了。get done“被……”，此处表示被动意义，所以空处用hit的过去分词。故填hit。 V句型转换（本题共 5 分，每空 0.5 分，每空一词） 51. I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改为同义句） I _________watch TV ________ I finish my lessons. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下课后要看电视。根据题意是改为同义句，not...until...“直到……才”。此处是在will后加not；will not缩写成won’t；故填won’t；until。 52. Tom received a letter from his pen friend.（改为同义句） Tom ________ ________ his pen friend. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆收到了他笔友的一封信。receive a letter from sb=hear from sb“收到某人的来信”，原句时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填heard；from。 53. You’ll be late if you don’t ride your bike. (改写句子，使其意思不变) ________ your bike，________ you’ll be late. 【答案】 ①. Ride ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不骑上你的自行车，你就会迟到。根据句意，改为祈使句+or+陈述句，“骑上你的自行车，否则你就会迟到”，故第一空填动词原形Ride“骑上”, 第二空填or“否则”。故填Ride；or。 54. Can you tell me where I can buy a book? (改为同义句) Can you tell me ________ ________ buy a book? 【答案】 ①. where ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪儿能买到书吗？原句是where引导的宾语从句，等同于“疑问词where+不定式”的结构。故填where；to。 55. You should go to the doctor . (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ I do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该去看医生。划线部分表示所做的事情，对此提问用what，后跟情态动词should，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；should。 VI.阅读理解（本题共 35 分 ） （A）(5 分，每题 1 分) Kids’ birthday party are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. If parents want to have parties, remember these things. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare the things. Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join the soccer game. Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. 56. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should ________. A. invite everyone B. make a list C. buy many things 57. If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen? A. They want to join the party. B. All the children go to the party. C. Fewer children will come to the party. 58. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. Party store. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 59. The fifth paragraph (段落) mainly tells us how to ________. A. plan party drinks B. plan games C. plan party food 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B. When to organize a birthday party for kids. C. How to organize a birthday party for kids. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare the things.”可知，可以通过列清单来准备东西。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join the soccer game.”可知，如果同时的话，参加聚会的孩子会更少。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need,”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的所有东西。故选A 【59题详解】 段落大意题。根据“You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have.”可知，第五段主要告诉我们如何筹划要吃的食物。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If parents want to have parties, remember these things.”可知，文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日聚会。故选C。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to Need ◆ 3 bananas ◆ 2 eggs ◆ 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆ 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆ 2 cups of flour (面粉) ◆ 1/2 spoon of salt ◆ 2/3 cup of sugar ◆ 1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油) What to Do • Make the oven to 180°C. • Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. • Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. • Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. • Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. • Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. • Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 61. We don’t need yogurt to make the banana cake. 62. We need 2/3 cup of salt to make the banana cake. 63. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for 20 minutes. 64. The fourth step is adding eggs and the bananas. 65. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we beat them. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. T 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Need”中介绍可知，不需要酸奶，故选T。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/2 spoon of salt”可知，需要半勺盐，而不是2/3杯盐，故选F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes.”可知，应该把混合物倒入烤箱，烤20分钟。故选T。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.”可知，第四步是把鸡蛋倒入碗中，搅拌均匀。不是加入鸡蛋和香蕉，故选F。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it.”可知，加入植物油和糖，然后搅拌。故选T。 (C) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer together. Share your true feelings — you can find your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful (体贴的) gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents — you can make something by yourself to show your care, because you put time and thought (想法) into your gifts. Make him cookies or draw something special for him. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! How to Be a Nice Friend Laugh and cry together. Both laughing and crying can make friends closer. ____66____ your feelings with friends can help you understand each other ____67____. Be a thoughtful gift giver. Give friends gifts which can make them feel special. You’d better make small gifts by yourself, you needn’t to buy ____68____ ones. You can make things to ____69____ your care. Stand up for him. If your friends are laughed at, you can find a creative way to help them. You can find a creative way to solve the ____70____ to make others look at your friend differently. 【答案】66. Sharing 67. better 68. expensive 69 show##express 70. problem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友，作者给了我们一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Share your true feelings — you can find your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.”可知，与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。空处应填sharing“分享”，首字母大写。故填Sharing。 【67题详解】 根据“Share your true feelings — you can find your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.”可知，与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。空处应填better“更好地”。故填better。 【68题详解】 根据“But don’t buy expensive presents — you can make something by yourself to show your care, because you put time and thought (想法) into your gifts. ”可知，你最好自己做小礼物，不要给朋友买昂贵的礼物。故填expensive。 【69题详解】 根据“you can make something by yourself to show your care, because you put time and thought (想法) into your gifts. ”可知，你可以自己做一些东西来表达你的关心，show/express“表达”，to后跟动词原形。故填show/express。 【70题详解】 根据“You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.”可知，你可以找到一个创造性的方法来解决这个问题，problem“问题”，故填problem。 (D) 任务型阅读(10 分，每题 2 分) It was Mary’s birthday. She got a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. (A)我认为你会喜欢它们。Uncle Toby.” Mary was very ________. Because she liked eating eggs and chicken. “I believe I can look ________ them well. I will keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them.” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. She took the box out of the truck (卡车) and began to move it into her garden. but the chickens was so heavy that she dropped (掉了) the box. The box fell on the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran everywhere, Mary spent hours in trying to find them. A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them.” Mary said. “Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “(B)I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only caught eleven chickens.” “That’s very interesting. I only sent you six.” Her uncle said with a smile. 71. 将文中画线句子(A)译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 72. 根据句意及首字母提示补全(1)(2)处所缺单词。 (1) ________ (2) ________ 73. 将文中画线句子(B)变成否定句。 ____________________________________________________________ 74. 回答问题：How long did it take Mary to find all the chickens? ____________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题：How many chickens did Mary’s uncle send her? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. I think you can/will like them. 72. ①. happy ②. after 73. I hope not 74. The whole morning. 75. Six./6. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了玛丽过生日，他叔叔给寄了小鸡作为生日礼物的有趣故事。 【71题详解】 I think“我认为”；you can/will“你会”；like“喜欢”，后跟代词them作宾语。故填I think you can/will like them. 【72题详解】 根据“Because she liked eating eggs and chicken.”和“Happy birthday. I’m sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow.”可知，玛丽生日收到一些小鸡会很开心。happy“开心的”；再根据“I believe I can look...them well.”可知，是指会好好照顾小鸡。look after“照顾”。故填happy；after。 【73题详解】 I hope so意为“我希望如此”，其否定形式为I hope not，意为“我希望不会”。故填I hope not。 【74题详解】 根据“It took me the whole morning to look for them.”可知，玛丽花了一上午的时间才找到它们。故填The whole morning. 【75题详解】 根据“‘That’s very interesting. I only sent you six.’ Her uncle said with a smile.”可知，叔叔只给玛丽寄了6只小鸡。故填Six./6. (E) 根据短文，回答问题。 Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin, Cara, came to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She told Maria something about her vacation. “It was pretty good,” she said. Cara visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos. It was lunchtime. Maria’s parents were not at home. Maria decided to cook by herself. She cooked noodles with some pepperoni (意大利辣肉肠), tomatoes and pepper. After Cara had the noodles, she said slowly, “I think they are delicious!” But Maria thought the food was terrible. She said, “Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper!” 76. How was the weather last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________ 77. Did Cara think her vacation was pretty good? ____________________________________________________________ 78. Who cooked noodles? ____________________________________________________________ 79. What was in the noodles? ____________________________________________________________ 80 Did Maria think the food was delicious? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It was snowy. 77. Yes, she did. 78. Maria. 79. There were some pepperoni, tomatoes and pepper. 80. No, she didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Maria的表姐Cara来拜访她发生的事情。 【76题详解】 根据“Last Sunday it was snowy.”可知，上星期天下雪了。故填It was snowy. 【77题详解】 根据“It was pretty good”可知，她觉得她的假期很棒，故填Yes, she did. 【78题详解】 根据“Maria decided to cook by herself. She cooked noodles with some pepperoni (意大利辣肉肠), tomatoes and pepper. ”可知，Maria做的面条，故填Maria. 【79题详解】 根据“She cooked noodles with some pepperoni (意大利辣肉肠), tomatoes and pepper. ”可知，面条里有意大利辣肉肠，西红柿和辣椒。故填There were some pepperoni, tomatoes and pepper . 【80题详解】 根据“But Maria thought the food was terrible.”可知，Maria 觉得面条不好吃，故填No, she didn’t. VII.写作 （共计 10 分） 81. 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文，文章内容要包含以下所有提示信息。 要求：语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. Dennis今天得了感冒； 2. 医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，好好休息，一天吃三次药； 3. 你放学后会去看他，帮他补习功课。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked him over and said it was nothing serious, but he had to stay at home for two days. He should drink more water and had a good rest. The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day. After school, I’m going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Dennis今天得了感冒，以及医生对他的建议； 第二步，介绍自己放学后的打算，去看他，帮他补习功课； [亮点词汇] ①have a bad cold得重感冒 ②ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①The doctor looked him over and said it was nothing serious, but he had to stay at home for two days.（but连接并列句） ②I hope he will be OK very soon.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$