专题03 完形填空15篇(近年高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(北京专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(北京专用) 第一期 专题03 完形填空15篇(近年高考真题+名校模拟) （2024·北京·高考真题）I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 3．A．game B．show C．play D．line 4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished 6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance 7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver （2023·北京·高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 11 , so it was surprising I’d 12 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to 13 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from 14 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 15 . But when mum got home from work, I was still 16 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 17 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 18 , mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 19 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 20 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 11．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier 12．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat 13．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read 14．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing 15．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 16．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning 17．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution 18．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead 19．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict 20．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence （2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 21 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 22 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 23 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 24 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 25 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 26 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 27 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 28 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 29 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 30 . 21．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 22．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 23．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 24．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 25．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 26．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 27．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 28．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 29．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 30．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness （2021·北京·高考真题）Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept 31 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and 32 her scarf． As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 33 ．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get 34 ，too． The train moved on．The little boy was 35 awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to 36 the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and 37 the child just before he fell out． The 38 woke up the woman．She seemed to be in 39 ，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was 40 ，and so was I． 31．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring 32．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved 33．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest 34．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed 35．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even 36．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push 37．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked 38．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise 39．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain 40．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired （2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）Kim Stemple, a special-education teacher, faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital. While wrestling with depression in her hospital room, Stemple received an unexpected present from a friend: a medal. Before Stemple got too sick to 41 , she had been a marathon runner and the medal brought back her racing memories. It served as a much-needed pick-me-up, 42 her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed. Surprisingly, it worked like a charm, and then some, 43 her spirits and renewing her determination. Inspired by this life-changing 44 , Stemple began to think about how such a simple act could bring hope to others going through 45 times. And from this seed of inspiration, her charity, We Finish Together, was born. This initiative collected medals from strangers — runners, dancers, swimmers, singers and even spelling bee winners — and donated them to individuals in need. Part of the process 46 the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon, giving the recipient a unique connection to someone who cares. Indeed, for those who were 47 in hospitals and battling health challenges, being presented with a medal and reading the warm 48 really made a big difference. It 49 a reminder that they were not 50 in their struggles and that there was always support available to them. 41．A．live B．heal C．exercise D．recover 42．A．cheating B．clearing C．breaking D．reminding 43．A．explaining B．lifting C．discovering D．absorbing 44．A．season B．plan C．experience D．solution 45．A．tough B．common C．pointless D．dangerous 46．A．promoted B．insisted C．involved D．shaped 47．A．trained B．stuck C．operated D．warned 48．A．document B．message C．receipt D．gift 49．A．threw away B．put down C．acted as D．dropped out 50．A．shy B．weak C．tired D．alone （2024·北京·三模）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 51 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man approached me on the train. My 52 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 53 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 54 . however, was the fact. that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 55 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American writers as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 56 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 57 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 58 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from 59 with an open mind, and a willingness to 60 with locals from all walks of life. 51．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 52．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 53．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 54．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 55．A．publish B．quote C．copy D．download 56．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 57．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 58．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 59．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 60．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage （2024·北京大兴·三模）It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, 38, was driving home. He noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup on the opposite side of the two-lane street. It was hard to 61 , since it was turning sharply and careening into the curb (路缘) . As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the 62 : the driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy's going to crash into a house, White thought. While many people would have 63 driving, that's not how White because of his permanent instinct to help out. He had to stop that vehicle. White busted a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the pickup, but there were four cars 64 them. Trapped, White pulled his car over, jumped out and ran around to the driver's side. The window was down on this 65 autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window—his legs moving in step with the pickup—and with a mighty heave, leaped in. White was now inside the cab of the truck, waist deep, his legs dangling out the window. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just 66 enough to be shocked by the sight of a stranger sprawled across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. They were coming up to a busy intersection, he recalls, “so I was trying to stop anything before it happened.” He 67 the pickup into park, causing it to jolt to a stop. He 68 himself from the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was 69 facing dangerously low blood sugar. “I'm always trying to help, where I can, when I can, ” White says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new 70 . 61．A．miss B．recognize C．seek D．realize 62．A．direction B．problem C．street D．pickup 63．A．carried out B．given up C．kept on D．taken over 64．A．prohibiting B．overtaking C．separating D．following 65．A．burning B．cooling C．warm D．temperate 66．A．calm B．anxious C．desperate D．conscious 67．A．forced B．wheeled C．urged D．led 68．A．ejected B．landed C．released D．escaped 69．A．regularly B．specially C．constantly D．unexpectedly 70．A．cause B．challenge C．approach D．territory （2024·北京东城·一模）In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 71 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 72 owners. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 73 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 74 to reform in the process. 75 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling 76 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 77 them and just talk to them. From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 78 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 79 him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a 80 that has got bigger and bigger, ” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, ‘hey, that’s my bike’”. Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out. 71．A．claim B．expect C．accept D．realize 72．A．new B．honest C．careless D．rightful 73．A．belongs B．extends C．returns D．refers 74．A．owners B．makers C．thieves D．sellers 75．A．Initially B．Unknowingly C．Incredibly D．Unwillingly 76．A．regretfully B．negatively C．guiltily D．helplessly 77．A．level with B．reply to C．side with D．apologize to 78．A．plan B．occupation C．habit D．approach 79．A．assist B．trust C．engage D．drag 80．A．dream B．snowball C．rainbow D．balloon （2024·北京·一模）I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, 81 our lives. She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a 82 year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the 83 thing on my mind was flowers. “One of my hobbies is taking photos of 84 ,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 85 taking time to look at a lowly rose. Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly. “An 86 for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?” “For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne — ever 87 . Even cancer was no more than joking about. So 88 that I was beyond words. Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne — clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it 89 . I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really 90 them. 81．A．saving B．watching C．sharing D．controlling 82．A．normal B．new C．satisfying D．difficult 83．A．last B．same C．only D．right 84．A．yards B．flowers C．parties D．people 85．A．bother B．avoid C．miss D．stop 86．A．award B．order C．alarm D．idea 87．A．optimistic B．attractive C．hard-working D．confident 88．A．nervous B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky 89．A．ended B．failed C．shined D．fruited 90．A．arrange B．trust C．colour D．appreciate （2024·北京房山·一模）Emily Bhatnagar lives in Gaithersburg, Maryland. She has always loved 91 . As a really shy girl, she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one. In 2019, when her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time for her family and books became an even bigger 92 . She started thinking about people in 93 situations. When her father recovered, she had overwhelming gratitude to the doctors for performing such a miracle, but also a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle. At that very moment, she came up with a plan. She wanted to do things for the 94 . She started a book drive called For Love & Buttercup in her hometown. The goal was to 95 books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. At first, Emily had no idea how much 96 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 97 . She was expecting maybe two or three 98 from neighbors, but it ended up blowing up, 99 when news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Now Emily continues to run the book drive. She hopes to 100 the project one day to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 91．A．reading B．posting C．driving D．writing 92．A．friend B．project C．guide D．comfort 93．A．severe B．similar C．simple D．shocking 94．A．hospitals B．schools C．neighbourhood D．committee 95．A．purchase B．collect C．distribute D．exhibit 96．A．attention B．intention C．discussion D．rejection 97．A．spread B．donate C．promote D．approve 98．A．comments B．likes C．letters D．responses 99．A．naturally B．automatically C．especially D．specifically 100．A．expand B．evaluate C．manage D．monitor （23-24高三·北京西城·一模）A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to 101 his players’ weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: “Due to the expected severe 102 Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway. Don’t accept any 103 -that’s our Monday workout. ” The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed 104 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 105 it was. “We all feel great about it, ” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team. ” Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even 106 their help because they wouldn’t take money for it. Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 107 the team kept. “It’s about community. ” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 108 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us. ”The team got a workout and gave 109 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 110 for all. 101．A．try out B．pick up C．go over D．call off 102．A．injury B．weather C．disease D．pressure 103．A．money B．apology C．challenge D．request 104．A．dirt B．water C．snow D．waste 105．A．demanding B．rewarding C．promising D．amusing 106．A．sought B．got C．appreciated D．refused 107．A．goals B．secrets C．traditions D．jobs 108．A．matters B．cares C．works D．stays 109．A．off B．up C．in D．back 110．A．way B．win C．must D．lesson （23-24高三·北京东城·一模）When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 111 was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 112 books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 113 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it 114 me.” “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 115 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 116 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 117 . They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using the 118 she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. “It was such a unique experience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 119 them to my cause.” The project has seen a huge 120 , with For Love donating over 15,000 books and being widely recognized by the media. 111．A．suffering B．explanation C．response D．treatment 112．A．writing B．promoting C．reading D．collecting 113．A．appropriate B．incredible C．familiar D．immediate 114．A．excuse B．consume C．dismiss D．touch 115．A．throw off B．keep from C．look into D．go through 116．A．evaluate B．develop C．regain D．provide 117．A．kids B．neighbors C．friends D．parents 118．A．credit B．interest C．awards D．tips 119．A．gift B．lend C．submit D．mail 120．A．market B．profit C．success D．demand （23-24高三·北京大兴·一模）With a two-year-old behind me and fliers in my hand, I knocked on another door in my neighborhood. I had volunteered to spread the 121 about some changes at the local primary school, so I was excited to see a 122 with a baby in her arm and a preschooler tightly wrapped around her leg. Within seconds, I realized I needed to 123 my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom. That initial conversation explained the lonely, desperate look in her eyes. I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to 124 if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids. I hadn’t 125 much about Maria until a month later when she called. Many walks around the neighborhood later, I 126 more details about her life that offered me some viewpoints about my own. One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s 127 . Her eyes got big, saying “I thought I was the only one with problems.” I thought my stress was 128 , but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside. By 129 the details of my life, I was able to give her the same gift of viewpoints she had been giving me. Friendship can be discovered in unexpected places, as long as we find common ground with those who 130 might seem different. 121．A．cost B．word C．classroom D．workload 122．A．babysitter B．friend C．mother D．schoolmate 123．A．speak of B．pull out C．deal with D．give up 124．A．leave B．visit C．watch D．call 125．A．thought B．doubted C．promised D．complained 126．A．predicted B．learned C．repeated D．assessed 127．A．progress B．efforts C．research D．struggles 128．A．emotional B．low C．obvious D．false 129．A．checking B．recording C．sharing D．refreshing 130．A．initially B．easily C．quietly D．consequently （23-24高三·北京·一模）It was an ordinary summer afternoon when I first found out about my grandpa’s 131 garden. That day, after school, instead of walking straight home, I decided to visit my grandpa, who lived just a few blocks away. When I got there, I saw the front door was slightly open. I pushed it open but found nobody. Curiosity and 132 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path I’d never 133 before. There it was—a breathtaking garden, filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see. I walked 134 , marveling at the beautiful spectacle. Suddenly, I heard a rustling sound from a nearby bush, followed by a soft and familiar voice. “I didn’t 135 you to find this place, my dear,” my grandpa said, emerging from behind the green leaves with a broad smile, holding a watering can. 136 by the beauty of the garden, I just stood there, taking in the view. After what felt like forever, I asked, “Grandpa, why didn’t you tell me about this place?” He shrugged and replied, “I wanted it to be a 137 , something you could discover on your own. It’s more special that way, don’t you think?” Since that day, we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each other’s 138 . That garden, which I discovered 139 , became our playground, a haven of peace in the midst of our bustling city lives. Looking back now, I realize that the greatest thing I found in that garden was not the beautiful scenery, but the precious memories and 140 I built with my grandpa. 131．A．tiny B．secret C．romantic D．natural 132．A．concern B．relaxation C．delight D．excitement 133．A．appreciated B．doubted C．noticed D．recognized 134．A．home B．back C．away D．further 135．A．expect B．hope C．allow D．tell 136．A．Disturbed B．Overwhelmed C．Angered D．Amused 137．A．mystery B．gift C．challenge D．wonder 138．A．garden B．company C．greeting D．memories 139．A．as usual B．in particular C．on purpose D．by chance 140．A．peace B．balance C．bond D．trust （23-24高三·北京·一模）A Very Special Special Olympian I am thankful to this day that I signed up volunteering in this Special Olympics event. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 141 . Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her event. What also impressed me was the sincere 142 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 143 in the fierce competition of winning and losing. Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 144 up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 145 smile. The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the track with all their might. There she was, pumping her arms with all the 146 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 147 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 148 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood cheering, with tears falling down my cheeks. After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I grew up a lot that day because of the 149 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 150 that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with all your might.” 141．A．ignored B．controlled C．witnessed D．imagined 142．A．joy B．belief C．trust D．confidence 143．A．stuck B．increased C．respected D．lost 144．A．mixed B．called C．lined D．piled 145．A．huge B．narrow C．weak D．hard 146．A．desires B．courage C．energy D．dreams 147．A．but B．and C．or D．so 148．A．felt B．neared C．took D．raised 149．A．honesty B．bravery C．popularity D．creativity 150．A．warned B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务；B. initiative倡议；C. announcement公告；D. interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求；B. credit信用；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易；B. posted张贴；C. questioned询问；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!””以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后开始情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C. clapping鼓掌；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。 11．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。 【点睛】 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was  ____4____  to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to  ____5____  , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项 29．考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着； D. monitoring监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He was still staring at her．”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted 调整；B. changed改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动，根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的，故选C。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still 仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag拖拉；B. climb 爬上；C. knock敲打；D. push推动。根据空格后one leg went over it，可知小孩是在爬窗户，脚才迈了出去，故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；C. touched 接触；D. picked挑选。根据before he fell out可知，男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去，所以要抓住他，故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel吵架；C. risk 风险；D. noise噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out可知，男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大的动静和声音，故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief减轻；C. panic恐慌；    D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C. concerned 关心的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的，故选A。 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。金姆·斯坦普尔因为严重的抑郁症在波士顿的一家医院里住院治疗时，她收到了一位朋友的意外礼物——一枚奖章，这使得她重新振作起来，受到这件事情的启发，她成立了慈善机构“我们一起完成”，这项活动从陌生人那里收集奖牌——跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手，甚至是拼写比赛冠军——并将它们捐赠给有需要的人，鼓励他们勇敢地度过艰难时期。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在斯坦普尔病得无法运动之前，她曾是一名马拉松运动员，这枚奖牌唤起了她的比赛记忆。A. live生活；B. heal痊愈；C. exercise运动；D. recover恢复。根据“she had been a marathon runner”可知，此处是指在斯坦普尔病得无法运动之前。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她急需的提神剂，让她想起了自己曾经拥有的力量和毅力。A. cheating欺骗；B. clearing清理；C. breaking打破；D. reminding提醒。根据“her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed”可知，此处是指让她想起了自己曾经拥有的力量和毅力。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这句话像一种魔力一样发挥了作用，而且还发挥了一些作用，使她振作起来，重新下定决心。A. explaining解释；B. lifting提高；C. discovering发现；D. absorbing吸收。根据“and renewing her determination”可知，此处是指提升了她的精神。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到这次改变人生的经历的启发，斯坦普尔开始思考这样一个简单的行为如何能给那些正在经历艰难时期的人带来希望。A. season季节；B. plan计划；C. experience经历；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“While wrestling with depression in her hospital room, Stemple received an unexpected present from a friend: a medal.(当斯坦普尔在病房里与抑郁症作斗争时，她收到了一位朋友的意外礼物：一枚奖章。)”可知，此处是指受到这次改变人生的经历的启发。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这次改变人生的经历的启发，斯坦普尔开始思考这样一个简单的行为如何能给那些正在经历艰难时期的人带来希望。A. tough艰难的；B. common普遍的；C. pointless毫无意义的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“While wrestling with depression in her hospital room, Stemple received an unexpected present from a friend: a medal.(当斯坦普尔在病房里与抑郁症作斗争时，她收到了一位朋友的意外礼物：一枚奖章。)”可知，此处是指正在经历艰难时期的人。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程的一部分包括捐赠者在彩带上写下个性化的留言，让接受者与关心他们的人有一个独特的联系。A. promoted促进；B. insisted坚持；C. involved包括；D. shaped塑造。根据“the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon, giving the recipient a unique connection to someone who cares”可知，此处是指这个过程的一部分包括捐赠者在彩带上写下个性化的留。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，对于那些被困在医院、与健康挑战作斗争的人来说，获得一枚奖牌、读到温暖的信息真的有很大的不同。A. trained训练；B. stuck困住；C. operated运行；D. warned警告。根据“in hospitals and battling health challenges”可知，此处是指被困在医院与健康挑战作斗争的人故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，对于那些被困在医院、与健康挑战作斗争的人来说，获得一枚奖牌、读到温暖的信息真的有很大的不同。A. document文件；B. message信息；C. receipt收据；D. gift礼物。根据前文“writing a personalized note on the ribbon”可知，此处是指读到温暖的信息。故选B。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它提醒人们，他们在斗争中并不孤单，他们总能得到支持。A. threw away丢弃；B. put down记下；C. acted as充当；D. dropped out退学。根据“a reminder”可知，此处是指它充当了提醒的角色。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们，他们在斗争中并不孤单，他们总能得到支持。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. tired疲劳的；D. alone独自的。根据“and that there was always support available to them”可知，此处是指他们在斗争中并不孤单。故选D。 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man approached me on the train.”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，这是作者凭想象进行的判断。故选B。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side支持；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了White在开车回家的路上遇到了一辆皮卡车不正常地行驶，他看到皮卡车司机似乎在睡觉，为了避免发生事故，他跳进皮卡车里，将车停下，他发现司机因为低血糖而几乎失去意识。White的所作所为避免了一次事故的发生。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难不被察觉，因为车正在急转弯，向路边倾斜。A. miss错过，想念，未觉察；B. recognize认出；C. seek寻找；D. realize意识到。根据下文“since it was turning sharply and careening into the curb (路缘)”可知，正在急转弯，向路边倾斜，很难不被察觉。故选A项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当皮卡靠近时，怀特看清了问题所在:司机似乎睡着了。A. direction方向；B. problem问题；C. street街道；D. pickup皮卡。根据下文“the driver appeared to be asleep”可知，怀特看清了问题所在。故选B项。 63．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人会继续开车，但怀特不是这样做的，因为他总是本能地帮助别人。A. carried out实施；B. given up放弃；C. kept on继续；D. taken over接管。根据下文“that's not how White because of his permanent instinct to help out.”可知，很多人会继续开车，然而怀特却停了下来。故选C项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特突然掉头，现在面对着与皮卡相同的方向，但有四辆车将他们分开。A. prohibiting禁止；B. overtaking追上；C. separating分离；D. following跟谁。根据下文“Trapped, White pulled his car over”可知，四辆车将他们分开，所以他把车停了下来。故选C项。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个温和的秋日里，窗户是开着的。A. burning燃烧的；B. cooling冷却的；C. warm暖和的；D. temperate（气候）温和的。根据上文“The window was down”可知，窗户是开着的，所以气候是温和的。故选D项。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机是64岁的托德·迪安吉利斯(Todd DeAngelis)，他刚刚有意识，看到一个陌生人趴在他的肚子上，吓了一跳，然后发出了一声尖叫。A. calm镇静的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. desperate不顾一切的，拼命的；极需要的；D. conscious有意识的。根据下文“be shocked by the sight of a stranger sprawled across his stomach, and he let out a yelp”可知，他刚刚有了点意识。故选D项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他强行把皮卡停在车位上，使它摇晃着停了下来。A. forced迫使；B. wheeled推，拉（带轮运输工具）；C. urged敦促；D. led引领。根据下文“causing it to jolt to a stop”可知，他强行把皮卡停在车位上。故选A项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从卡车窗户跳出来的方式和进来的方式是一样的。A. ejected驱逐，赶出；喷射；B. landed着陆； C. released释放；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK.”可知，他跳出了卡车。故选A项。 69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：迪安吉利斯是一名糖尿病患者，他的血糖出乎意料地低到了危险的程度。A. regularly有规律地；B. specially特别地；C. constantly一直地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文失去了意识以及下文“acing dangerously low blood sugar”可知，的血糖出乎意料地低到了危险的程度。故选D项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特承认这是一个新领域。A. cause原因；B. challenge挑战；C. approach方法；D. territory领域。根据上文“But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash?”可知，对怀特来说，这是个新的领域。故选D项。 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Thierry Henry在帮助寻找被偷的自行车的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始追查这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. claim声称，断言；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据下文“he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes”可知，他决定自己去找那些自行车，所以是他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始追查这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. new新的；B. honest诚实的；C. careless粗心的；D. rightful合法的。根据下文“return them to”可知，是把自行车还给它们合法的主人。故选D。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belongs属于；B. extends扩展；C. returns回来；D. refers提到。根据下文“to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value”可知，他的页面从丢失自行车的人扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. owners所有人，物主；B. makers制造商；C. thieves小偷；D. sellers卖家。根据下文“to reform”可知，他是帮偷车的小偷改过自新。故选C。 75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，亨利会愤怒地对付小偷。A. Initially起初；B. Unknowingly不知不觉地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues”可知，起初他会愤怒地对付小偷。故选A。 76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. regretfully懊悔地，遗憾地；B. negatively消极地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“Henry would deal with the thieves with anger”可知，他刚开始对小偷的态度很消极，后来变成对他们的处境感同身受。故选B。 77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们说实话，和他们谈谈。A. level with对……说实话；B. reply to回复；C. side with支持；D. apologize to向……道歉。根据下文“them and just talk to them”可知，亨利决定试着和他们说实话。故选A。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. plan计划；B. occupation职业；C. habit习惯；D. approach方法。根据上文“He went from feeling__6__ towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations”可知，他改变了对待小偷的方法。故选D。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. assist帮助；B. trust信任；C. engage参与；D. drag拖。根据下文“looking for the stolen bikes”可知，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选A。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像雪球越滚越大。A. dream梦；B. snowball雪球；C. rainbow彩虹；D. balloon气球。根据下文“got bigger and bigger”可知，这就像雪球一样，越来越大。故选B。 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友20年后相聚时分享生活，Anne得了癌症却仍然乐观的生活，并且她会欣赏美丽的花，而作者会沉浸在痛苦中，Anne让作者真正懂得了要欣赏自己种的那些花。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：能有她在这里，分享我们的生活真是太好了。A. saving节省，拯救；B. watching观看；C. sharing分享；D. controlling控制。根据“I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times.”可知，20年后好友重逢，应该是一起分享生活。故选C。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是艰难的一年。A. normal正常的；B. new新的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. difficult困难的；艰难的。根据“I hadn’t planted much after losing my job.”和“Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness”可知，作者失去工作，感到痛苦，因此对她来说这是艰难的一年。故选D。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我以为我已经摆脱了这种痛苦的时候，它又会涌上心头，我脑海中最后浮现的就是花。A. last最后的；B. same相同的；C. only仅有的，唯一的；D. right正确的。根据“Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back”可知，作者总是沉浸在痛苦中，因此最后想到的才是花。故选A。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的一个爱好是给花拍照，”她说着，在这一季最后一朵玫瑰旁边站稳了脚跟。A. yards院子；B. flowers花；C. parties聚会；D. people人们。根据“I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 　　5　　 taking time to look at a lowly rose.”可知，此处指给花拍照片。故选B。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耸了耸肩，不明白为什么有人会花时间去看一朵不起眼的玫瑰。A. bother打扰，使烦恼；B. avoid避免；C. miss错过；D. stop停止。根据“the 　　3　　 thing on my mind was flowers.”和“I shrugged (耸肩)”可知，作者觉得花时间看花是很麻烦的事。故选A。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃药的闹钟？”我笑了。A. award奖品；B. order顺序，命令；C. alarm警报，闹钟；D. idea主意。根据““I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly.”可知，此处表示Anne设置闹钟提醒自己吃药。故选C。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是安妮一贯的乐观。A. optimistic乐观的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. hard-working努力工作的，勤劳的；D. confident自信的。根据““I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly.”可知，Anne坦然的面对自己的疾病，因此她是乐观的。故选A。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊得说不出话来。A. nervous紧张的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer”可知，听说Anne患有癌症，作者感到震惊。故选B。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经克服了愤怒、怜悯和不公平，一次又一次地打磨它，直到它闪闪发光。A. ended结束；B. failed失败；C. shined发光，把……照向；D. fruited使结果实。根据“taking one moment at a time and polishing it”可知，一次又一次的打磨是为了让它发光。故选C。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我一直都拥有它们，但是安妮让我真正懂得欣赏它们。A. arrange安排；B. trust信任；C. colour给……上色；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据上文““One of my hobbies is taking photos of 　　4　　,””可知，Anne让作者懂得欣赏自己种的那些花。故选D。 91．A 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Emily Bhatnagar成立For Love & Buttercup，为孩子们筹集书籍的故事。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢读书。A. reading读；B. posting发帖子；C. driving驾驶；D. writing写。根据下文“she always turned to books”可知，她一直喜欢读书。故选A。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她的父亲被诊断出患有癌症，这对她的家庭来说是一段艰难的时期，书籍成为了更大的安慰。A. friend朋友；B. project项目；C. guide导游；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one”和“her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time”可知，她的爸爸被诊断出患有癌症，她喜欢读书，所以在这种情况下书籍成为了她更大的安慰。故选D。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考那些处境相似的人。A. severe严重的；B. similar相似的；C. simple简单的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下一段“a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle”可知，她思考那些和她有相似处境的人。故选B。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想为邻居做点事。A. hospitals医院；B. schools学校；C. neighbourhood邻近；D. committee委员会。根据下一段“in her hometown”可知，她是想为邻居做点事，空格处是neighbourhood。故选C。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A. purchase购买；B. collect收集；C. distribute分发；D. exhibit展览，展出。根据下文“give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals”可知，这个项目的目的是收集书，然后送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故选B。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。A. attention关注；B. intention打算；C. discussion讨论；D. rejection拒绝。根据下文“news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。故选A。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐赠。A. spread传播；B. donate捐赠；C. promote促进；D. approve批准。根据“The goal was to__5__ books”和下文“Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，她的项目的目的是筹集书，所以是请求她所在地区的人们捐赠书籍。故选B。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应，但结果却大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. comments评论；B. likes喜好；C. letters信；D. responses回应。根据下文“from neighbors”和上文“asking people in her area to__7__”可知，她要求她所在地区的人们捐赠，她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应。故选D。 99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应，但结果却大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. naturally自然地，天然地；B. automatically自动地；C. especially特别，尤其；D. specifically专门地。根据上文“it ended up blowing up”和下文“when news stations began reporting it”可知，她的项目大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事的时候。故选C。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望有一天能扩大这个项目，惠及更多的孩子。A. expand扩大；B. evaluate评价；C. manage管理；D. monitor监视。根据下文“to reach more kids”可知，她希望扩大这个项目。故选A。 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了由于恶劣的天气，教练带领队员为行动不便的邻居除雪的故事。 101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地一所高中橄榄球队的教练布莱恩·德拉洛(Brian Delallo)决定取消球员的举重训练。A. try out参加……选拔；B. pick up捡起；C. go over复习；D. call off叫停，取消。根据下文“Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled”可知，教练取消了举重训练。故选D项。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练已经取消。A. injury受伤；B. weather天气；C. disease疾病；D. pressure压力。根据第一句“A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania.”可知，天气是恶劣的。故选B项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不收钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。A. money钱；B. apology道歉；C. challenge挑战；D. request要求。根据下文第三段“that the players wouldn’t accept any payment”可知，此处教练告诉大家在除雪的过程中不要收钱。故选A项。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们清除了数十户人家的积雪。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. snow雪；D. waste垃圾。根据文章第一段“Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway.”可知，此处的活动是为大家清理积雪。故选C项。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些运动员后来给教练发短信，告诉他这是多么值得。A. demanding高要求的；B. rewarding有回报的，值得的；C. promising有希望的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文““We all feel great about it, ” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team. ””可知，运动员觉得这项活动是有价值的。故选B项。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们甚至拒绝他们的帮助，因为他们不愿意为此事花钱。A. sought追寻；B. got得到；C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据“because they wouldn’t take money for it”可知，由于不想拿钱，有些人会拒绝帮助。故选D项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是队伍保留的众多传统之一。A. goals目标；B. secrets秘密；C. traditions传统；D. jobs工作。根据“Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago.”可知，这项活动不是第一次，是队伍保留下来的传统。故选C项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种鼓舞人心的方式，让我们与我们的社区互动，并表明它很重要。A. matters要紧，重要；B. cares在意；C. works起作用；D. stays停留。根据“It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community”可知，这项活动是很重要的。故选A项。 109．考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队在锻炼身体的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。A. (give) off发出；B. (give) up放弃；C. (give) in屈服；D. (give) back归还，回馈。根据“by doing these acts of kindness at the same time.”可知，团队通过这些善举来回馈社区。故选D项。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种共赢。A. way方法；B. win胜利，赢；C. must必须做的事；D. lesson课，教训。根据“The team got a workout and gave ___9___ to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time.”可知，团队不仅锻炼了身体，也回馈了社区，这是共赢。故选B项。 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．B 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．A 120．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国马里兰州的19岁的爱丽丝·狄金森发起一场名为“为了爱”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍的故事。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当19岁的爱丽丝·狄金森发现她的父亲得了癌症时，她的反应和你想象的有点不同。A. suffering痛苦；B. explanation解释；C. response反应；D. treatment对待。根据下文“she decided to start a book drive called For Love”可知，此处是指面对父亲的疾病她的“反应”有点不同。故选C项。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的父亲，她也称父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为“为了爱”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。A. writing写；B. promoting促进；C. reading读；D. collecting收集。根据上文“she decided to start a book drive called For Love,(她决定发起一场名为“为了爱”的图书募捐活动，)”可知，此处是指“收集”图书。故选D项。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只期待着这里和那里的一些，但反应真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要与悲伤共存的动力，而不是让悲伤吞噬我。A. appropriate合适的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. immediate立刻的。上文“I was only expecting a few here and there,(我只期待着这里和那里的一些，)”提到了作者的期望不高，再根据空格前的but可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以此处指反应是“令人难以置信的”。故选B项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excuse原谅；B. consume消耗、吞噬；C. dismiss解雇；D. touch触摸。上文“it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness(这正是我需要与悲伤共存的推动力)”提到了要与悲伤共存，再根据rather than可知，此处应该与上文相反，是指而不是让悲伤“吞噬”我。故选B项。 115．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对令人心碎，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更强烈的同情心和帮助他人的愿望。A. throw off摆脱；B. keep from阻止；C. look into调查；D. go through通过。根据上文 heartbreaking和空格后的cancer可知，此处是指看到父亲“经历、经受”癌症，是令人心碎的。故选D项。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evaluate评价；B. develop发展，产生；C. regain重新获得；D. provide提供。根据下文“I wanted to help(我想帮助)”可知，此处是指“产生了”一种使命感。故选B项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助孩子们。A. kids小孩；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据上文“books for kids with cancer.”和下文“They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart(他们一直是我心中的软肋)”可知，此处是指想帮助“孩子们”。故选A项。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝用在父母的面包店里打工挣来的小费，自掏腰包买了许多书。A. credit信用；B. interest兴趣；C. awards奖励；D. tips小费。根据下文“Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket(爱丽丝自掏腰包买了许多书)”可知，此处是指使用打工挣来的“小费”。故选D项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道人们世世代代都在携带这些书，他们想把它们献给我的事业，这是一种独特的经历。A. gift赠送；B. lend借出；C. submit提交；D. mail邮寄。根据上文“I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations.”可知，此处是指他们把书“赠送、献给”作者的事业。故选A项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目取得了巨大的成功，“为了爱”捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并得到了媒体的广泛认可。A. market市场；B. profit利润；C. success成功；D. demand要求。根据下文“ For Love donating over 15,000 books and being widely recognized by the media.(捐赠图书15000多本，受到媒体广泛认可。)”可知，该项目取得了巨大“成功”。故选C项。 121．B 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．C 130．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自愿宣传学校消息的过程中，结识了一位母亲Maria。一个月后Maria给作者打了电话，两人逐渐熟悉起来，开始分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法，以这样意想不到的方式发展出了友谊。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A. cost成本；B. word消息；C. classroom教室；D. workload工作量。根据上文“fliers in my hand”“spread”和下文“about some changes at the local primary school”可推知，手里拿着传单的作者是在传播当地小学有一些变化的消息。故选B。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A. babysitter保姆；B. friend朋友；C. mother母亲；D. schoolmate同学。根据下文“to connect with this mom”可知，作者遇见的是一位母亲。故选C。 123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，我意识到我需要拿出我生疏的西班牙语来和这位妈妈交流。A. speak of谈论；B. pull out拿出；C. deal with处理；D. give up放弃。根据下文“my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom”可推知，作者判断出这位妈妈是讲西班牙语的，自己需要拿出生疏的西班牙语来和她交流。故选B。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在传单上写了我的电话号码，告诉她如果她想和孩子们一起散步去公园，就给我打电话。A. leave离开；B. visit拜访；C. watch观看；D. call打电话。根据上文“I wrote my phone number on the flier”可知，作者在传单上写了电话号码，因此是让这位妈妈给自己打电话。故选D。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一个月后Maria打来电话，我才想起她。A. thought想起；B. doubted怀疑；C. promised承诺；D. complained抱怨。根据上文作者偶然结识了Maria的情境，以及下文“much about Maria until a month later when she called”可推知，作者写下电话号码后应该是很快忘记这件事了，直到Maria真的打来电话，作者才想起她。故选A。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在附近散步了很多次，对她的生活有了更多的了解，这让我对自己的生活有了一些看法。A. predicted预测；B. learned了解；C. repeated重复；D. assessed评估。根据上文“I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to ___4___ if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids.”和“Many walks around the neighborhood later”可知，作者和Maria在附近散步了很多次，因此是熟悉起来了，作者会对她的生活有了更多的了解。故选B。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我坐在Maria的餐桌旁，和她分享了我们家的一些难事。A. progress进展；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. struggles难事。根据下文“I thought I was the only one with problems.”可知，Maria以为只有自己一个人有问题，因此作者是向她分享了自己家的一些难事。故选D。 128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的压力是显而易见的，但从她的角度，我的生活从外面看似乎是一个精美的包裹。A. emotional情绪的；B. low低的；C. obvious明显的；D. false假的。根据下文“but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside”可知，此处有转折，Maria以为作者的生活似乎是一个精美的包裹，即很美好，但是作者以为自己的压力很明显，其他人可以看出来。故选C。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过分享我的生活细节，我能够给她同样的她一直以来给予我的看法上的礼物。A. checking检查；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. refreshing刷新。根据上文“One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s ___7___.”可知，作者是在分享自己的生活细节。故选C。 130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：友谊可以在意想不到的地方被发现，只要我们与那些最初看起来不同的人找到共同点。A. initially最初；B. easily容易地；C. quietly安静地；D. consequently因此。根据上文作者偶然结识Maria，然后两人意想不到地联系上，熟悉起来，分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法的情境，以及下文“might seem different”可推知，此处表示作者最初认为自己和Maria不同，但是相处后发现了共同点，从而有了友谊。故选A。 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．A 136．B 137．A 138．B 139．D 140．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个普通夏日午后，主人公和祖父一起在花园里度过了很多美好的时光，这个花园成为了他们的乐园。回想起来，主人公意识到在花园里最重要的不是美丽的风景，而是与祖父建立的珍贵回忆和情感。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次发现爷爷的秘密花园时，那是一个普通的夏日午后。A. tiny微小的；B. secret秘密的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open，leading to a path I'd never 3 before.”可知，对于作者来说这是个以前没有发现的花园，所以应该是秘密花园。故选B。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冒险走进去，发现后门大开着，通向一条我从未注意过的小路时，内心交织着好奇和关注。A. concern关心；关注；B. relaxation放松；C. delight高兴；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文Curiosity和下文“I’d never 　　3　　 before”可知，作者以前没有来过，因此在推开这个门的时候，应该是好奇的和关注的。故选A。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciated欣赏；感激；B. doubted怀疑；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认出。根据后文“There it was—a breathtaking garden, filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see.(那是一个令人惊叹的花园，开满了各种形状和颜色的花，绿色植物一直延伸到我的眼睛所能看到的地方)”可知，作者在这之前从来没有注意到这个花园。故选C。 134．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我继续往前走，惊叹于这美丽的景象。A. home回家；B. back回来；后边；C. away离开；D. further更进一 步。根据后文“marveling at the beautiful spectacle”可知作者应该是进一步走进花园，所以应该是walked further。故选D。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我没想到你会发现这个地方，”爷爷说着，拿着一个喷壶，笑容满面地从绿叶后面走了出来。A. expect认为；预料；B. hope希望；C. allow允许；D. tell告诉。根据下文““I wanted it to be a 　　7　　　, something you could discover on your own. It’s more special that way, don’t you think?””可知爷爷没有料到作者会发现这个地方。故选A。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被花园的美景迷住了，我只是站在那里欣赏风景。A. Disturbed打扰；B. Overwhelmed 征服；C. Angered激怒；D. Amused消遣；娱乐。根据后文“I just stood there, taking in the view”可知作者突然发现这个园子很美，应是被美景所征服。故选B。 137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他耸了耸肩，回答说:“我希望它是一个谜，你可以自己发现一些东西。这样更特别，你不觉得吗?”A. mystery神秘；B. gift 礼物；C. challenge挑战；D. wonder奇迹。 根据后文“something you could discover on your own. It's more special that way, don’t you think?”可知爷爷是想让作者自己去发现这个地方，所以是想让它成为一个谜。故选A。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们总是会在花园里呆上几个小时，照顾花朵，分享故事，享受彼此的陪伴。A. garden 花园；B. company陪伴；C. greeting问候；D. memories记忆。根据前文“we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each other’s.”可知作者和爷爷会在花园里呆上几个小时，照料花朵，分享故事，彼此陪伴。故选B。 139．考查固定短语辨析。句意：那座花园是我偶然发现的，后来成了我们的游乐场，成了熙熙攘攘的都市生活中的一个宁静的避风港。A. as usual和平常一样；B. in particular特别地；C. on purpose故意地；D. by chance偶然地。根据前文“Curiosity and 　　2　　 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path I’d never 　　3　　before.”可知作者偶然发现的这个园子。故选D。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到我在那个花园里发现的最伟大的东西不是美丽的风景，而是我与爷爷建立的珍贵回忆和纽带。A. peace平安；B. balance平衡；C. bond纽带；联系；D. trust信任。根据下文“I built with my grandpa”可知，回想起来，主人公意识到在花园里最重要的不是美丽的风景，而是与祖父建立的珍贵回忆和互信关系。故选C。 141．C 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．A 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．B 150．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加特殊奥运会志愿者活动时的经历。作者在终点站看到了许多令人惊叹的努力和势均力敌的比赛，他被每位运动员在参赛中表达的真诚所打动，尤其是其中一位坐在轮椅上的小女孩，虽然受伤，她也用尽全力完成比赛，最终获得了观众的掌声。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了这个活动，我就错过了我所见证过的最难忘的时刻之一。A. ignored忽视；B. controlled控制；C. witnessed目睹；D. imagined想象。根据前文“one of the most unforgettable moments”可知，如果作者那天没有参加这个志愿者活动，作者就会错过了自己所见证过的最难忘的时刻之一。故选C。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是每个运动员在参加比赛时所表现出的真诚的快乐，尽管有时参加体育比赛的快乐会在激烈的输赢竞争中消失。A. joy快乐；B. belief信念；C. trust信任；D. confidence自信。根据后文“sometimes the joy”可知，让作者印象深刻的是他们所表现出的真诚的快乐。故选A。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是每个运动员在参加比赛时所表现出的真诚的快乐，尽管有时参加体育比赛的快乐会在激烈的输赢竞争中消失。A. stuck黏住；B. increased增加；C. respected尊敬；D. lost失去。根据“though”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即每个运动员参加比赛时会表现出真诚的快乐，可是这种快乐有时会在激烈的输赢竞争中消失。故选D。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群运动员排着队进行短距离赛跑。A. mixed混合；B. called被称为；C. lined排成一行；D. piled堆积。根据“A group of athletes”可知，在赛场上一群运动员排成一行进行短距离赛跑。故选C。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个坐在轮椅上，是个笑容灿烂的小女孩。A. huge巨大的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. weak薄弱的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“There she was, pumping her arms with all the ____6____ she had.”可知，该女孩积极地参加比赛，用尽力气进行比赛，因此她笑容灿烂，脸上洋溢着大大的微笑。故选A。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她就在那儿，用尽全身力气挥动着双臂。A. desires欲望；B. courage勇气；C. energy力气；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“pumping her arms”可知，女孩用尽全身力气挥动着双臂。故选C。 147．考查连词词义辨析。句意：比赛早就结束了，但这位年轻运动员仍在挥动双臂。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so所以。前后两句构成转折关系，用but表示虽然比赛已经结束了，可是女孩依旧在挥舞双臂继续坚持。故选A。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她终于接近终点线时，人群中发出了雷鸣般的声音。A. felt感受到；B. neared接近；C. took拿；D. raised提高。根据前文“the young athlete kept pumping her arms”可知，女孩依旧奋力地挥舞双臂，继续坚持比赛，因此靠近终点线。故选B。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那个坐在轮椅上的小女孩的勇敢，那天我成长了很多。A. honesty诚实；B. bravery勇敢；C. popularity受欢迎；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star.”可知，当她走近时，作者注意到女孩的手臂也受伤了，但这并没有阻止女孩拼尽全力，可知此处体现了小女孩的勇敢，正是这种勇敢让作者成长了许多。故选B。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我想起了一本书中的一首诗：“无论做什么，都要全力以赴。”A. warned警告；B. persuaded说服；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“of a poem”可知，作者想起了一首诗。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$