Unit 2 Colours 单元语法Grammar that,if和whether引导的宾语从句-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours that,if和whether引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句通常跟在主旬动词(如know，think，believe，hope,wish,say等)或形容词( afraid, certain, sure,glad,sorry等)后。 that引导的宾语从句 that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分,通常可以省略。 I am afraid (that) it won't rain tomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。 联想拓展 不能省略that的情况 ①及物动词后跟两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句前的that不能省。 I believe ( that) you are energetic and that you will have a bright future. 我相信你充满活力,并且你会拥有光明的未来。 ②主句的谓语动词与从句之间有插入语存在。 Everyone could see, | believe, that Tom was really afraid.我相信每个人都能看见，汤姆真的害怕了。 ③that引导的宾语从句单独作答语时。 一What did you say just now?你刚才说什么了?一That he won first place in the 800-meter race,他在800米赛跑中赢得了第一名。 ④及物动词后有形式宾语it时that不可省,此时真正的宾语是“that +从句”。 At that time, I found it unbelievable that I should get full marks.那时，我觉得我获得满分是难以置信的。 ⑤有间接宾语时that一般不可省。 My mother often tells me that being kind is the most important principle.我的母亲经常告诉我，善良是最重要的原则。 ⑥宾语从句前或后紧跟一个状语时that不可省。 He recalled at once that Jack was ever his best friend.他立刻回忆起杰克曾经是他最好的朋友。 if和whether引导的宾语从句 if和whether 引导宾语从句时，也只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体的含义，翻译成“是否”，不能省略。 ·My father wondered if I was telling a lie. 我父亲想知道我是否在说谎。 【联想拓展】引导宾语从句的 if和whether的区别 ①只适用 whether的情况 只用 whether的情况 例句 在介词后 I am worrying about whether Tom will have time to play football with us tomorrow. 我在担心汤姆明天是否有时间和我们踢足球。 与不定式连用 We don't know whether to accept his apology.我们不知道是否接受他的道歉。 直接跟 or not I am wondering whether or not it will snow tomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雪。 在及物动词discuss 后面 My brother's leaders are discussing whether they should open up a branch company.我弟弟的领导正在讨论是否应该开一家分公司。 宾语前置(whether位于句首） Whether he will win the match，it＇s hard to say.他是否会赢得比赛，这很难说。 ②引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用if，不用whether。 I asked him if he knew her. 我问他是否认识她。 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 2．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A．if; a visit B．whether; visiting C．that; a visit D．that; to visit 3．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending 5．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I doubt ________ he will come here tomorrow. —But there’s no doubt ________ he will help you if he comes here. A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; that D．whether; whether 6．（2023·江苏常州·一模）No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou. A．whether; to visit B．if; a visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 7．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 8．（21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I never doubt ________. A．whether David is honest B．that David is creative C．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 9．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 10．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children. —I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes. A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether 11．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）“I was afraid that kids from other schools ________ at him,” he explained uncomfortably. A．will laugh B．laugh C．would laugh D．laughing 12．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit 13．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—Are you sure ________? —Yes, of course. A．if she has a sister B．that he can do it on his own C．whether we will do it D．when they arrived 14．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case. A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with 15．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）I never doubt _________ the book is worth ________. A．whether, reading B．that, reading C．whether, being read D．that, being read 16．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．if there is a new post office C．where we will go for the holiday D．whether we can go to HongKong 17．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A．that they enjoy their life in space B．what their daily life was like in space C．how soon these astronauts will return D．if they have any special tasks to complete 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A．that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B．when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C．if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D．how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 19．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 20．（2024·江苏·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 21．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．whether I like to move here B．when I can prepare for the test C．if I can get high marks in the test D．why I have to move to another city 22．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Could you tell me something about Meilanfang? I need to know ________. A．what famous plays did he performed B．that he played the female role of Dan C．when did he start to lean Beijing Opera D．if his family had a positive influence on him 23．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Father’s Day is coming, Jessica. Could you tell me ________? A．what gift did you buy for your dad B．if you will DIY a gift for your dad C．where have you decided to buy a gift D．that you’re going to thank your dad 24．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）—Hi, Linda. I’m not sure ________. —Never mind. You are always working hard. A．when will the competition be held B．that stress made me fail in the competition C．where I can know more about the competition D．whether I can get a good result in the competition 25．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A．where he will buy the ticket B．if you’d like to come together C．why don’t you like to go there D．how shall we go there 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month? —I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on. A．how often will the new film be shown B．when would the new film be shown C．how the new film would be shown D．whether the new film will be shown 27．（22-23九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—I don’t know ________ they will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. ________ they come, I will let you know. A．that; Whether B．if; Whether C．when; Whether D．whether; If 28．（22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—You look worried. Tell me what’s on your mind. —I have been thinking about ________. A．if natural resources will be run out B．which place my party will be held C．what I pay attention to making progress D．whether there are any tickets left 29．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）— Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me ________? — Sorry. Let’s search for the information on the Internet. A．whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon B．when did the amazing thing happen C．whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not D．how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon 30．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—I have watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫) twice. —Really? Could you please tell me ________? A．who had played the lead role B．if it is still on at the cinema C．that it is a great success D．what’s the meaning of the name 31．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will have a free time tomorrow 32．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—I am not sure ________ robots would have brains in the future. —I hope so, but it’s terrible in some ways. A．that B．if C．why D．how 33．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）English learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude (态度) you have decides ______. A．who can you ask for help B．that you can make progress C．whether you can learn it well D．why you need to learn English 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—I haven’t decided __________. —Come on and join us. It’s a good chance to learn history. A．when should I join the Reading Club B．whether I should join the Reading Club C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum 35．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? I wonder ________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 36．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day. —I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if 37．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）My daughter asked me ________. A．who was the first computer invented by B．how life would be like in the year of 2020 C．whether would we go to Hong Kong for a holiday D．if Stephen Hawking was the writer of A Brief History of Time 38．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）I don’t know ________ or not she studies hard. ________ she does, she will get good marks. A．if; If B．whether; Whether C．whether; If D．if; Whether 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—What did Jimmy say to you just now? ―He asked me ________. A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonight C．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today 40．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）—Let’s take a trip to Dongtai Huanghai Forest Park after the examination. —That sounds great! But I wonder _________. A．when and where shall we meet B．that we’ll go there by bus or by train C．if it will be rainy that day D．how shall we get ready for it 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Our school sports meeting has just finished. Do you know which class won the first in Grade 9? —Sorry. I couldn’t remember ________. A．that Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first B．where Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first C．if Class 8 has won the first D．when Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first 42．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I don’t know if I ________ travelling during the next summer holiday. But if I go travelling, I’ll ask our school for permission first. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Last month people felt a little worried because they didn’t know ________ the typhoon(台风) called Meihua would come or not. A．if B．whether C．that D．where 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Jeff, could you tell me if it _________ tomorrow? If it _________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.    —It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping in Qin Lake. A．rain; rain B．rains; rain C．will rain; rains D．will rain; will rain 45．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 46．（21-22九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）I’m sure ________ our school football team will win the football match because we have practiced hard many days. A．that B．if C．whether D．why 47．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Since science and technology are developing so rapidly, what ________ in fifty years? A．you expect will we see B．do you expect will we see C．you expect we will see D．do you expect we will see 48．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）We never doubt ________ the Palace Museum is worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．whether; to visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 49．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课时练习）—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him. A．if, whether B．that, that C．whether, if D．that, whether 50．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课时练习）He is such a good person that I never doubt ________ he is kind. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。 考查宾语从句和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt”可知，不怀疑的为确定的事实，用that引导宾语从句，排除A和B；be worth后可接名词或doing，表示“值得……”。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if或whether引导宾语从句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知，此处表示不怀疑，是确定的，应用that引导宾语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我怀疑他明天是否会来这里。——但毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I doubt…he will come here tomorrow.”可知，此处指“我怀疑他明天是否会来这里”，因此排除A、B选项；又由“But there’s no doubt…he will help you if he comes here.”可知，此处指“如果他来这里，他会帮助你的”，因此用连词“that”。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如果你去常州，青果巷是值得一去的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中，doubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导，肯定句中，应用if/whether引导。结合No可知应用that引导；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；how怎样。根据“you can’t do it like that.”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’m afraid”可知，本题考查I’m afraid that 名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑大卫有创造力。 考查宾语从句。doubt表示“怀疑”，肯定形式时，后面加if/whether引导宾语从句，当是否定形式或前面有否定词时，句子不再是表示疑问，应用that引导宾语从句，never是否定词，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。——我同意。父母对孩子的爱从未改变。 考查副词和宾语从句。never从不；used to曾经；that那个；whether是否。根据“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知，作者不怀疑父母帮助孩子，第一空never符合句意，其后用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：“我怕别的学校的孩子会笑话他，” 他不安地解释道。 考查谓语动词时态。根据题干可知是that引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去时。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；a visit参观，visit为名词；if是否；to visit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据“Many people think...the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth...”可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that，排除A和C；又因固定短语be well worth a visit表示“值得一游”，空处需填名词。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你确定他能自己做吗？——是的，当然。 考查宾语从句。be sure+that从句，表“确定……”，be not sure+if/whether/wh-从句，表“不确定……”。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕那个外科医生，因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。 考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句，排除BD；根据“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关，排除A。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这本书值得一读。 考查宾语从句和固定搭配。“doubt+宾语从句”的用法：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导宾语从句；在肯定句中doubt后接whether或if引导宾语从句。此处是否定句，应用that引导；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的，在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether；结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知，此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方，故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗？我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；“want to know”表达想知道，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句，指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗？我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用，borrow是非延续性动词，故排除C。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；B项表达疑问，不能用that引导，排除B；C项叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿；when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试；if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下梅兰芳吗？我需要知道他的家庭对他是否有积极的影响？ 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“Could you tell me something about Meilanfang?”可知，空处应是询问有关他的信息，所以不能用that引导，D项符合语境，故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：父亲节就要来了，杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除A、C项，宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导。故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。——没关系。你总是在努力工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“You are always working hard.”可知，此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：米克尔有三张周杰伦演唱会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，C、D排除，结合“Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert”可知，已经买下票了，所以A项不合语境，故选B。 26．D 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知，从句应用if/whether（是否）作引导词。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：——我不知道他们明天是否来。——别担心。如果他们来了，我会通知你的。 考查宾语从句连接词及从属连词。根据“I don’t know ... they will come tomorrow.”可推出不知道是否会来，用whether或if引导宾语从句，排除AC；再由“they come”是“I will let you know”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，排除B。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意；——你看起来很担心。告诉我你在想什么。——我一直在想是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。A项不应用被动语态；C项句子结构错误；根据主句时态并结合选项可知，此处表示我一直在想是否还有票，D项更符合。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，听说嫦娥四号宇宙飞船降落在月球的另一边。你能告诉我它是否是第一艘降落在月球背面的航天器？——对不起。让我们在网上搜索信息吧。 考查宾语从句。whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon它是否是第一个降落在月球远端的航天器；when did the amazing thing happen这件惊人事件是什么时候发生的；whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not宇宙飞船是否做过实验；D选项“how long”后接延续性动词，“land”非延续性动词，这句话是错误的，故排除D。根据“Could you tell me”可知后面跟宾语从句。主句是一般现在时，从句可以用各种时态。宾语从句语应是陈述语序，B选项是疑问句语序，可排除B。C选项应用现在完成时，排除C。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：——热辣滚烫这部电影我看了两遍。——真的吗？你能告诉我电影院还在上映吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，tell sb. sth.，空处作为宾语，应填宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈述语序，D项语序错误。主句时态是一般现在时，从句根据实际意思应用一般过去时，A项时态错误。根据“tell me”可知此处从句意思不确定，不能用that连接，C项错误。B项“if it is still on at the cinema”时态、语序和连接词都对，故选B。 31．D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们班明天要去罗马公园春游。——听起来不错。但是我不知道明天我有没有空。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“wonder”可知想知道，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除C；此处用“if I will have a free time tomorrow”表示“我明天是否有空”。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：——我不确定将来机器人是否会有大脑。——我希望如此，但在某些方面它是可怕的。 考查宾语从句。that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；if是否；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I am not sure”可知，此处是指不确定将来机器人是否会有大脑，所以用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定了你能否学好它。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空格处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A；选项B指“你能取得进步”；选项C指“你是否能学好它”；选项D指“你为何需要学英语”。根据“The attitude (态度) you have decides”可知“你持有的态度决定了……”，可推测出此处是“你能否学好它”，故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；whether I should join the Reading Club我不知道我是否应该加入读书俱乐部；whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum我是否会参观南京博物馆。根据“It’s a good chance to learn history.”可知，要进行的活动与历史知识相关，所以是参观博物馆。故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：——李明正在制定端午节旅行计划。——真的吗？我想知道他会不会去很远的地方旅行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除A，由于if不与“or not”连用，排除C，由于“I wonder”可知，宾语从句不能是陈述句，排除B。故选D。 36．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否，如果；that那，那个。根据“I’m not sure...”可知此处指不确定对方是否每天都吃蔬菜，故第一个句子用if“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“I know...they are good for us, so I eat them every day”可知整个句子意义完整，且不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 37．D 【详解】句意：我女儿问我史蒂芬·霍金是不是《时间简史》的作者。 考查宾语从句。asked后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC，选项B的从句中缺少like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 38．C 【详解】句意：我不知道她是否努力学习。如果她努力学习，她将取得好分数。 考查从句。if作“是否”时，引导名词性从句；表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句；whether表示“是否”，引导名词性从句。whether...or not“不管，是否”，故第一空用whether。第二空根据“she does, she will...”，可知时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处“if”表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：——吉米刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。本题动词asked后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，因此排除A、C；ask后面不能加that从句，因为that从句表示的是一个事实。故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：——考试结束后，我们去东台黄海森林公园旅行吧。——听起来不错！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“I wonder...”可知从句不用that引导，排除B。故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：——我们学校运动会刚刚结束。你知道9年级的哪个班级赢得了第一名吗？——抱歉。我不记得8班是否赢得了第一名。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Do you know which class won the first in Grade 9”可知，问句提问是否知道哪个班级赢得第一名，应该回答知道或者不知道。A、B、D三项答非所问。故选C。 42．D 【详解】句意：我不知道下个暑假我是否能去旅行。但是如果我去旅行，首先我将要征得学校的同意。 考查时态。此句是if引导的宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句时态根据“during the next summer holiday”可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 43．B 【详解】句意：上个月人们感到有点担心，因为他们不知道叫作“梅花”的台风是否会来。 考查宾语从句。if“是否”；whether“是否”；that引导宾语从句，无意义，也不作成分；where“哪里”。根据空后“ didn’t know ”和“or not”可知，应是不知道台风是否会来，whether...or not是固定搭配。故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。——据报道明天将是晴天。我们去秦湖露营吧。 考查时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，根据“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时态；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式，故选C。 45．D 【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。 46．A 【详解】句意：我相信我们学校的足球队会赢得这场足球比赛，因为我们努力训练了许多天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，根据“our school football team will win the football match”可知，从句部分表示陈述语气，所以使用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 47．D 【详解】句意：既然科学技术发展如此迅速，你认为五十年后我们会看到什么？ 考查宾语从句。what是特殊疑问句的引导词，所以主句是疑问句语序，expect后是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：我们从不怀疑故宫博物院值得参观 。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。doubt表示“怀疑”，在肯定句中后接if/whether从句，否定句和疑问句中接that从句，never“从不”表否定概念，因此用that。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔怎么了? ——我们确定他有问题，但我们怀疑这个病是否会夺走他的生命。 考查宾语从句中连接词用法。在宾语从句中，“that”引导陈述句，在句中不作成分，没有意义；“if/whether”引导宾语从句时译为“是否”。答语中第一句为“be sure”引导的宾语从句，无疑问之意，成句及句意完整，故用“that”引导。第二句中有“doubt”，含不确定性，故用“if/whether”引导，译为“是否”。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：他是一个好人，我从不怀疑他是善良的。 考查宾语从句连接词。if如果，是否；whether是否；that无实际意义；which哪一个。根据“never”可知“他是善良的”，这一点毫无疑问，从句是陈述句，应用that连接，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$