精品解析：海南省临高县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024年春季八年级英语期中达标检测题 考试时间：80分钟 考试内容：Units 1-5 卷面满分：100分 I. 选择填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A) 单词辨音： (5分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. wood B. foot C. soon 2. A. without B. death C. breathe 3 A. change B. waste C. flashlight 4. A. ear B. area C. instead 5. A. nervous B. offer C. proper B) 选择填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） 6 Remenber to take the medicine three times _______ day. A. / B. a C. the 7. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 8. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —He is good at singing. I expect him ________. A. winning B. to win C. win 9. — What’s the matter with Tim? —________. A. He is writing letters B. He has a bad cold C. He has long curly hair 10. She ________ in the big city, but now she ________ in the small town with her children. A. used to live; is used to living B. used to living; is used to living C. used to live; is used to live 11. —Jenny lives _______ in Shanghai. She must be _______. —Why doesn’t she move to Beijing with her family? A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone 12. As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend _______ the sick children. A. to cheer up B. to call up C. cheering up 13. My mother is hard-working. _______ she does for my family, _______ she feels. A. The much; the happy B. The more; the happier C. More; happier 14. —Were you at home at 8: 00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I _______ at that time. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking 15. The Internet has made _______ possible for people to get the newest information. A. it B. that C. one 16. There’s no need for you _______ a decision now, so why not go home and have a good sleep? A. to make B. make C. making 17. Joy, you said you would look after the pet dog. So it’s your job ________ it every day. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding 18. My brother came back home while I _______ homework. A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing 19. If you don’t need the clock any more, you can _______ either to a charity or to a friend. A. give away it B. give it away C. give it out 20. —Lisa, _______ ? —I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night. A. are you available B. are you OK C. did you hurt yourself Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some ___21___ , teaching children how to do chores is easy. ___22___ in other families, getting children to ___23___ some housework can be very difficult. It is a good idea for parents to teach their ___24___ at an early age. All family members must work together to ___25___ the house clean, and everyone must do his or ___26___ own work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores ___27___ children are young. Chores are good for children-even very young ___28___. Doing chores can teach children many important skills like ___29___ together. Jobs also teach children what fairness is. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores will be ___30___ for children all their lives. 21. A. families B. schools C. farms 22. A. if B. So C. But 23. A. go B. do C. clean 24. A. sons B. daughters C. children 25. A. build B. take C. make 26. A. them B. her C. you 27. A. if B. until C. when 28. A. ones B. one C. others 29. A. singing B. drinking C. working 30. A. bad B. good C. exciting Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆) . Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 31. It may be less important to sleep than to _______. A. think B. dream C. work 32. Dreams and films are usually _______. A. very long B. in color C. about work 33. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they are not interested in their work. C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day. 34. Why do we have a long sleep but still wake up tired? A. Because the mind is hard at work when we dream. B. Because the more we sleep, the shorter we dream. C. Because dreams can’t disappear quickly from memory. 35. The main idea of the story is that _______. A. what dream is B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films (B) When I was young, I liked to play jokes (玩笑) on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 36. When he was young, the writer liked to _______. A. play with his brother B. help his mother cook C. play jokes on people 37. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. 38. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he _______. A swam fast B. called for help C. couldn’t swim on in the water 39. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they _______. A. took him to the hospital at once B. came and saved him immediately C. thought at first he was joking again 40. The story tells us that _______. A. swimming is dangerous B. if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him C. one can play jokes only on people he knows (C) One Sunday afternoon, my father and I were waiting to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演) . Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the circus show. It was clearly a very important day for them. The father and mother were also very happy. The ticket lady asked the man how many tickets he wanted. The man answered, “Eight children’s tickets and two adults’ (成人的) tickets.” The ticket lady told him the price. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. It seemed that he didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my father took out a $20 note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground (地面) . (We were not rich ourselves at all! ) He then said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the note, looked into my father’s eyes, and replied, “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Although my father and I didn’t go to the circus that day, we were very happy. 41. What does the underlined word “impression” mean in Chinese? A. 灵感 B. 责任 C. 印象 42. How many tickets did the man need to buy? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 43. The underlined words “the bad news” refer to the fact that _______. A. the man lost his money B there were not enough tickets C. the man didn’t have enough money 44. Hearing the writer’s father’s words, the man probably felt _______. A. thankful B. satisfied C. angry 45. What can we learn from the story? A. A family should always stay together. B. Helping others can make us happy. C. Always ask for help when in trouble. IV. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B: Certainly, dear. ___46___ A: ___47___ B: Why do you need money? A: ___48___ B: Well, I’m going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you. A: That’s great. Thank you, Mom. B: Could you please clean the living room? A: ___49___ B: You need to clean it again for your party. A: OK. ___50___ B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. A. I cleaned it yesterday. B. I hate to do the dishes. C. But I need to do my homework first. D. Because I need to buy some snacks. E. Could I borrow some money from you, Mom? F. Could you clean your room? G. That sounds fun. V. 任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many other people in Britain and I love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap. The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children’s books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap. Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers _________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people. All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping. If possible, let’s do something for charity together. 51. What do the charity shops sell? (根据短文回答问题) ________________________________________________________ 52. How many charity shops are there in the UK? (根据短文回答问题) _______________________________________________________ 53. Who is all the money the shops get for? (根据短文回答问题) _______________________________________________________ 54. 在短文第三段的空口处填入一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。 _______________________________________________________ 55. 从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. _______________________________________________________ VI. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。 she owner one feel volunteer Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others. Mario likes animals and he wants to be an animal doctor. He ___56___ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him get his future dream job. He gets a strong ___57___ of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their ___58___ faces. Mary is a book lover. She could read by ___59___ at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there ___60___ a week to help kids learn to read. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time. B) 根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。 61. It was so noisy outside that we could hardly fall a_________ 62. The i_________ road caused four accidents yesterday. 63. It snowed h_________ in the city yesterday. 64. People want to challenge themselves in the face of _________ (困难). 65. At last, I ________ (理解) what she said. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 请以“Should teenagers help with the housework at home?”为题，根据自己的体会写一篇短文。说说自己的观点和想法。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥， 2. 约80词。 下面的提示词也许能帮到你： 1. a waste of time, 2. there is no need for...to… 3. do not mind 4. spend time on, 5. in order to 6. it is not enough to 7. the earlier…the better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季八年级英语期中达标检测题 考试时间：80分钟 考试内容：Units 1-5 卷面满分：100分 I. 选择填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A) 单词辨音： (5分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同选项。 1. A. wood B. foot C. soon 2. A. without B. death C. breathe 3. A. change B. waste C. flashlight 4. A. ear B. area C. instead 5. A. nervous B. offer C. proper 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 wood/wʊd/；foot/fʊt/；soon/suːn/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/uː/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 without/wɪˈðaʊt/；death/deθ/；breathe/briːð/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/θ/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 change/tʃeɪndʒ/；waste/weɪst/；flashlight/ˈflæʃlaɪt/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/æ/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 ear/ɪə(r)/；area/ˈeəriə/；instead/ɪnˈsted/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/e/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/；offer/ˈɒfə(r)/；proper/ˈprɒpə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ɜː/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 B) 选择填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） 6. Remenber to take the medicine three times _______ day. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住每天吃三次药。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一天”，day以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 7. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，如果你在完成这项工作时遇到困难，可以向我求助。 考查非谓语动词。根据“if you have problems”可知，是have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用doing的形式。故选B。 8. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —He is good at singing. I expect him ________. A. winning B. to win C. win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃明天将参加歌唱比赛。——他擅长唱歌。我盼望他赢。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I expect him”可知，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9. — What’s the matter with Tim? —________. A. He is writing letters B. He has a bad cold C. He has long curly hair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim怎么了？——他患重感冒了。 考查情景交际。He is writing letters他正在写信；He has a bad cold他患重感冒了；He has long curly hair他留有长的卷发。根据“What’s the matter with Tim?”可知，“他患重感冒了”符合题意，故选B。 10. She ________ in the big city, but now she ________ in the small town with her children. A. used to live; is used to living B. used to living; is used to living C. used to live; is used to live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去常常住在大城市，但是她现在习惯和孩子住在一个小城镇。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况，因此but前表示过去的情况，因此第一空为used to live。第二空表示她现在习惯住在小城镇，故选A。 11. —Jenny lives _______ in Shanghai. She must be _______. —Why doesn’t she move to Beijing with her family? A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮一个人住在上海。她一定很孤独。——她为什么不和家人一起搬到北京去？ 考查副词的用法以及形容词辨析。alone独自，副词/形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone；根据“She must be...”可知她应该感到很孤独，用形容词lonely作表语。故选A。 12. As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend _______ the sick children. A. to cheer up B. to call up C. cheering up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩每个周末都去医院给生病的孩子们打气。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。cheer up使振奋；call up打电话。根据“the sick children”可知是去医院使生病的孩子振奋精神，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。 13. My mother is hard-working. _______ she does for my family, _______ she feels. A. The much; the happy B. The more; the happier C. More; happier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很努力工作。她为我家做的越多，她感觉越开心。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级..., the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定用法。故选B。 14. —Were you at home at 8: 00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I _______ at that time. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚8点在家吗？我打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，我当时正在做饭。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知打电话的那个时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 15. The Internet has made _______ possible for people to get the newest information. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使人们获得最新信息成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个。此处是结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。 16. There’s no need for you _______ a decision now, so why not go home and have a good sleep? A. to make B. make C. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在没有必要做决定，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？ 考查非谓语动词。there’s no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”，动词不定式作定语。故选A。 17. Joy, you said you would look after the pet dog. So it’s your job ________ it every day. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joy，你说你会照顾那个宠物狗的。所以你每天的工作就是喂养它。 考查动词不定式。根据“So it’s your job...it every day.”可知，喂养它是你每天的工作，不定式在此作真正的主语。故选B。 18. My brother came back home while I _______ homework. A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业时，我哥哥回家了。 考查时态。am doing正在做，是现在进行时；were doing正在做，是过去进行时；was doing正在做，是过去进行时。根据“My brother came back home”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故选C。 19. If you don’t need the clock any more, you can _______ either to a charity or to a friend. A. give away it B. give it away C. give it out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不再需要这个钟，你可以把它捐给慈善机构或朋友。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give out分发。根据“either to a charity or to a friend”可知是把这个钟表捐给慈善机构或朋友，it作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。 20. —Lisa, _______ ? —I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night. A. are you available B. are you OK C. did you hurt yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你还好吗？——我得了流感，晚上睡不好 考查情景交际。are you available你有空吗；are you OK你还好吗；did you hurt yourself你伤着自己了吗。根据“I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.”可知此处询问对方好不好，选项B符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some ___21___ , teaching children how to do chores is easy. ___22___ in other families, getting children to ___23___ some housework can be very difficult. It is a good idea for parents to teach their ___24___ at an early age. All family members must work together to ___25___ the house clean, and everyone must do his or ___26___ own work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores ___27___ children are young. Chores are good for children-even very young ___28___ Doing chores can teach children many important skills like ___29___ together. Jobs also teach children what fairness is. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores will be ___30___ for children all their lives. 21. A. families B. schools C. farms 22. A. if B. So C. But 23. A. go B. do C. clean 24. A. sons B. daughters C. children 25. A. build B. take C. make 26. A. them B. her C. you 27. A. if B. until C. when 28. A. ones B. one C. others 29. A. singing B. drinking C. working 30. A. bad B. good C. exciting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让孩子们学会做家务，以及让孩子们做家务的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子们如何做家务很简单。 families家庭；schools学校；farms农场。根据“...in other families, getting children to...some housework can be very difficult.”可知这里指对一些家庭来说，教孩子做家务简单。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是在其他的家庭里，让孩子们做家务很困难。 if如果；So因此；But但是。根据“teaching children how to do chores is easy”和“getting children to...some housework can be very difficult”可知前后形成对比，因此这里表示转折。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是在其他的家庭里，让孩子们做家务很困难。 go去；do做；clean干净的。do chorse=do housework“做家务”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：对父母来说，在孩子小的时候教他们做家务是一个好主意。 sons儿子；daughters女儿；children孩子。根据“teaching children how to do chores is easy”可知这里指教孩子们做家务。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起协作让家变得干净，每个人必须做自己的工作。 build建造；take拿；make做。make sth. adj.使某物处于某状态，这里指让家变干净。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起协作让家变得干净，每个人必须做自己的工作。 them他们；her她的，她；you你，你们；根据“his or...own work”可知这里缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以在孩子小的时候通过开始一项家务计划来教他们做家务。 if如果；until直到；when当……时候。根据“children are young”和“We can do this by starting a plan of chores”可知这里when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：家务对孩子们有好处，即使是非常小的孩子们。 ones一类；one一个；others其他的。根据“Chores are good for children”可知这里用“ones”指代前文的“children”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：做家务可以教孩子们许多重要的技能，例如共同工作。 singing唱歌；drinking喝；working工作。根据“Doing chores can teach children many important skills”可知这里指做家务能学到共同工作的技能。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：做家务的技能和价值将让孩子们受益终生。 bad坏的；good好的；exciting令人激动的。be good for“对……有好处”，这里指做家务对孩子们以后的生活有好处。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆) . Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 31. It may be less important to sleep than to _______. A. think B. dream C. work 32. Dreams and films are usually _______. A. very long B. in color C. about work 33. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they are not interested in their work. C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day. 34. Why do we have a long sleep but still wake up tired? A. Because the mind is hard at work when we dream. B. Because the more we sleep, the shorter we dream. C. Because dreams can’t disappear quickly from memory. 35. The main idea of the story is that _______. A. what dream is B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍和做梦相关的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep.”可知做梦比睡觉更重要。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color.”可知它们都是彩色的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.”可知他们可能整天都在想着自己的工作，这些想法可以延续到梦中。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.”可知当我们做梦的时候，大脑在努力工作，这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，但醒来时仍然很累。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍和做梦相关的信息。故选A。 (B) When I was young, I liked to play jokes (玩笑) on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 36. When he was young, the writer liked to _______. A. play with his brother B. help his mother cook C. play jokes on people 37. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. 38. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he _______. A. swam fast B. called for help C. couldn’t swim on in the water 39. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they _______. A. took him to the hospital at once B. came and saved him immediately C. thought at first he was joking again 40. The story tells us that _______. A. swimming is dangerous B. if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him C one can play jokes only on people he knows 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：如果我们说谎，别人可能就不会相信我们了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I liked to play jokes (玩笑) on people I knew,”可知作者小的时候，喜欢和认识的人开玩笑。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry, I’m just joking”可知作者和妈妈开玩笑，说弟弟从窗户上掉了下来。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I called out ‘Help!’ All my friends came to help me”可知因为作者呼救，所以所有的朋友都去帮作者。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, they found that I was joking...I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.”可知这次没有人来帮他，因为他们认为作者也像上次一样在开玩笑。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：如果我们说谎，别人可能就不会相信我们了。故选B。 (C) One Sunday afternoon, my father and I were waiting to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演) . Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the circus show. It was clearly a very important day for them. The father and mother were also very happy. The ticket lady asked the man how many tickets he wanted. The man answered, “Eight children’s tickets and two adults’ (成人的) tickets.” The ticket lady told him the price. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. It seemed that he didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my father took out a $20 note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground (地面) . (We were not rich ourselves at all! ) He then said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the note, looked into my father’s eyes, and replied, “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Although my father and I didn’t go to the circus that day, we were very happy. 41. What does the underlined word “impression” mean in Chinese? A. 灵感 B. 责任 C. 印象 42. How many tickets did the man need to buy? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 43. The underlined words “the bad news” refer to the fact that _______. A. the man lost his money B. there were not enough tickets C. the man didn’t have enough money 44. Hearing the writer’s father’s words, the man probably felt _______. A. thankful B. satisfied C. angry 45. What can we learn from the story? A. A family should always stay together. B. Helping others can make us happy. C. Always ask for help when in trouble. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸打算去看马戏表演，在排队买票的时候，前面有一家人看似无法支付昂贵的票价，爸爸用巧妙的方法帮助了这一家人。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean”可知，这家人的情况给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以impression表示“印象”，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eight children’s tickets and two adults’ (成人的) tickets”可知，要买10张票，故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It seemed that he didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news”可知，他没有足够的钱，这对这些期待看马戏表演的孩子来说是一个坏消息，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family”可知，这个人对爸爸的行为表示感谢，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although my father and I didn’t go to the circus that day, we were very happy”可知虽然作者他们没有去看马戏，但是因为帮助了别人，他们感到很开心。故选B。 IV. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B: Certainly, dear. ___46___ A: ___47___ B: Why do you need money? A: ___48___ B: Well, I’m going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you. A: That’s great. Thank you, Mom. B: Could you please clean the living room? A: ___49___ B: You need to clean it again for your party. A: OK. ___50___ B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. A. I cleaned it yesterday. B. I hate to do the dishes. C. But I need to do my homework first. D. Because I need to buy some snacks. E. Could I borrow some money from you, Mom? F. Could you clean your room? G. That sounds fun. 【答案】46. G 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A想要邀请朋友来参加他的生日聚会，B是他的妈妈，认为他的想法不错，并建议他打扫一些客厅。 【46题详解】 根据“Certainly, dear.”可知，此处表示同意的他的做法，认为不错，G项“听起来有趣”符合语境，故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“Why do you need money?”可知，此处表示他想要向妈妈借一些钱，E项“妈妈，我能向你借点钱吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Why do you need money?”可知，回答需要钱的原因，D项“因为我需要买些零食”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“You need to clean it again for your party.”可知，此处表示他打扫过客厅了，A项“我昨天打扫的”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.”可知，此处表示他先做作业，然后打扫卫生。C项“但是我得先做作业”符合语境，故选C。 V. 任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many other people in Britain and I love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap. The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children’s books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap. Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers, _________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people. All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping. If possible, let’s do something for charity together. 51. What do the charity shops sell? (根据短文回答问题) ________________________________________________________ 52. How many charity shops are there in the UK? (根据短文回答问题) _______________________________________________________ 53. Who is all the money the shops get for? (根据短文回答问题) _______________________________________________________ 54. 在短文第三段的空口处填入一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。 _______________________________________________________ 55. 从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The shops sell all kinds of things. 52. There are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. 53. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. 54. but 55. The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的许多其他人都喜欢慈善商店。 【51题详解】 根据“The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.”可知慈善商店出售各种各样的东西，而且非常便宜。故填The shops sell all kinds of things. 【52题详解】 根据“Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK”可知现在英国有7000多家慈善商店。故填There are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. 【53题详解】 根据“The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others.”可知钱是给生病和贫穷的儿童、无家可归的人和残疾人以及许多其他人的。故填The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. 【54题详解】 根据“Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers...each shop has a manager and he gets some money”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 “Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947”意为“乐施会于1947年开设了第一家慈善商店”，和文章中的句子“The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947”意义相近。故填The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. VI. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。 she owner one feel volunteer Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others. Mario likes animals and he wants to be an animal doctor. He ___56___ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him get his future dream job. He gets a strong ___57___ of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their ___58___ faces. Mary is a book lover. She could read by ___59___ at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there ___60___ a week to help kids learn to read. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time. 【答案】56. volunteers 57. feeling 58. owners’ 59. herself 60. once 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马里奥和玛丽每周都会抽出几个小时来帮助别人。 【56题详解】 句意：他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。根据“at an animal hospital”可知是在动物医院做志愿者，volunteer“做志愿者”，根据“every Saturday morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填volunteers。 【57题详解】 句意：当他看到动物们越来越好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，他会有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of satisfaction“强烈的满足感”。故填feeling。 【58题详解】 句意：当他看到动物们越来越好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，他会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“ the look of joy on their...faces”可知是它们主人脸上的喜悦表情，此处修饰名词，用复数名词的所有格owners’“主人的”。故填owners’。 【59题详解】 句意：她四岁时就可以自己读书了。by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【60题详解】 句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 B) 根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。 61. It was so noisy outside that we could hardly fall a_________ 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我们几乎无法入睡。根据“It was so noisy outside that we could hardly fall”可知太吵了无法入睡，fall asleep“入睡”。故填(a)sleep。 62. The i_________ road caused four accidents yesterday. 【答案】(i)cy 【解析】 【详解】句意：结冰的道路昨天造成四起事故。根据“road caused four accidents yesterday.”以及首字母可知是结冰的道路造成了事故，修饰名词用形容词icy“结冰的”。故填(i)cy。 63. It snowed h_________ in the city yesterday. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天城里下了大雪。snow heavily“下大雪”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。 64. People want to challenge themselves in the face of _________ (困难). 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。difficulty“困难”，此处为可数名词，因为困难不止一种，所以用复数形式。故填difficulties。 65. At last, I ________ (理解) what she said. 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，我明白了她所说的话。根据汉语提示，表示“理解”应用动词understand，根据时间状语“At last”以及“said”可知本句应用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood，故填understood。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 请以“Should teenagers help with the housework at home?”为题，根据自己的体会写一篇短文。说说自己的观点和想法。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥， 2. 约80词。 下面的提示词也许能帮到你： 1. a waste of time, 2 there is no need for...to… 3. do not mind 4. spend time on, 5. in order to 6. it is not enough to 7. the earlier…the better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should teenagers help with the housework at home? I think housework is a necessary part to run a home. In my free time, I always help my parents do some housework, such as doing the dishes and cleaning the house. As teenagers, I think we should do some chores at home. Firstly, after a whole day’s work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased. Secondly, doing some chores at home can make us learn some useful skills and cultivate our independence. At the same time, doing housework can also help us make a sense of responsibility. Only through housework can we realize we’re members of our families, then to realize we’re parts of our society. So, I think it necessary for us to do some housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文是表达自己对“青少年是否应该帮助做家务”的看法，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己经常在家做家务； 第二步，表达自己对青少年应该做家务的看法及原因； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ②at the same time同时 ③a sense of responsibility责任感 [高分句型] ①If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Only through housework can we realize we’re members of our families, then to realize we’re parts of our society.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$