Unit2期末复习 课件 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

本单元的话题是“闲聊”，要求就如何与他人沟通或者能够成功闲聊进行写作。 注意从先聊的话题，注意事项等方面描述，文章主要使用一般现在时和第一、第二人称。 作文演练 闲聊可以促进信息交流，加强相互理解，可以解闷，打发时间，但闲谈时也要注意一些问题，请以“ How to make successful small talk?”为题谈一下你的认识，不少于80字。 How to make successful small talk? Small talk can help people learn each other and it is a good way to pass the time. But do you know how to make successful small talk? Here are some tips. You may need to make small talk when you meet others. It's a good idea to smile and have a talk with the person next to you. You can start small talk simply by asking the weather. Besides, there are quite a few safe subjects to talk about, such as sports, TV shows and movies. On the other hand, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk. You shouldn't talk about private subjects, such as the age or the money. Small talk is easy if you want to keep the conversation light and humorous. So try these tips, and you'll find them helpful. 怎样使闲谈成功呢？ 闲谈可以帮助人们相互之间学习并且是个消磨时间的好方法。但是你知道怎样去使闲谈成功么？这儿有一些提示。 当你遇到其他人的时候需要进行闲谈。微笑并且和你旁边的人进行闲谈是个好主意。你可以通过询问天气来简单的开始闲谈。除此之外，有许多安全的话题去讨论，如运动，电视节目和电影。另一方面，也有许多在闲谈期间要去避免调动话题。你不应该讨论私人话题，例如年龄或是金钱。 假设你想要去保持对话的轻松幽默，闲谈是很简单的。所以试试这些建议吧，你会发现他们很有用。 1) It's cold, isn't it? 2) They didn't clean the classroom yesterday, did they? 1) 反意疑问句结构：陈述句+简短疑问句 2) 简短疑问句结构： ______________________ 他们昨天没有打扫教室，是吗？ 天冷了，是吗？ be动词、情态动词、助动词+主语 一、反意疑问句的构成 They never visited his home, did they? 结构一: _________ 前肯+后否 Lions are scary, aren't they? 狮子很恐怖，是吗？ 结构二: _________ 前否+后肯 Lions aren't scary, are they? 狮子不恐怖，对吧？ 结构三:当陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的简短疑问句为________ 他们从未去过他家，是吗？ 肯定形式 She is Mary, isn't she? Jack wasn't playing football, was he? Be动词 二、反意疑问句的动词选择 2. You don't live here, do you? He doesn't like classical music, does he? You have been to Beijing, haven't you? 助动词 3. They live in the USA, don't they？ He went to school late yesterday, didn't he? 实义动词 助动词 注意：前Be后Be，前助后助，前实义后助 1. Jack wasn't playing soccer, was he? 2. Kate isn't from the USA, is she? 3. The plane took off an hour ago, didn't it? 4. Their parents have gone to London, haven't they? 简短疑问句部分的主语用人称代词主格，不能用名词。 三、反意疑问句的主语选择 陈述部分主语 反意疑问部分主语 例句 this, that或these, those it或they That is very important, ______? everything, anything, something, nothing it Something is wrong, ______? everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, no one/nobody, anyone/anybody he/they(更常见) Everybody knows the answer, _____ _______________? there be 句型 there There are some people in the room, ___________? aren't there isn't it isn't it they (doesn't he) don't 拓展 所有祈使句（除了let us外），动词原形开头、Don't开头、let's 反义疑问句都是will you let us : 反义疑问句是shall we 四、反意疑问句的回答 - He likes playing football, doesn't he? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 是的，他喜欢。/ 不，他不喜欢。 - His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? - Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 前肯后否时 事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用no。 前否后肯时，肯定事实用yes；否定事实用no. 答语的yes要译成"不"，no要译成"是"。 反意疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 五、反意疑问句的语调 - It's sunny, isn't it? - Yes, it is. Falling intonation - It's sunny, isn't it? - Yes, it is. Rising intonation Review 反意疑问句结构 动词选择 简短疑问句主语选择 对反意疑问句的回答 语调 陈述句+简短疑问句 be动词、助动词等+主语 前Be后Be，前助后助，前实义后助 用人称代词主格，不能用名词 事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用no 反意疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降 Unit 2 今天天气很好，是吗？ It’s a nice day, isn’t it？ 经典回顾 对…友好_______________________ 对某人严格_______________________ 剩下的____________________ 处理_______________________ 经历一种情景_______________________ 发生在某人身上_______________________ 对…确定/不确定_______________________ 社会情境_______________________ 最后，终于_______________________ 羞涩的回答_______________________ be friendly to be strict with sb. the rest of deal with (dealt) experience a situation sth happen to sb. be sure/unsure of … social situations finally/ at last / in the end reply shyly 经典回顾 看起来不舒服_______________________ 感到尴尬_______________________ 迅速走开____________________ 感谢邀请我。_______________________ 悄悄感到恐惧_______________________ 向…挪动_______________________ 紧张地站在角落里______________________ 感到害怕和紧张_______________________ 参加集体活动_______________________ 在网球队_______________________ look uncomfortable feel embarrassed walk away quickly Thanks for inviting me. have a secret feeling of fear move towards stand nervously in the corner be scared and nervous attend community events on the tennis team 经典回顾 在购物中心_______________________ 排队等候_______________________ 文化差异/相似性____________________ 消磨时间_______________________ 打破沉默_______________________ 闲聊_______________________ 发现闲聊有帮助_______________________ 为顾客服务_______________________ 使对话轻松幽默_______________________ 依靠_______________________ at the shopping center wait in line cultural differences/similarities pass the time break the ice small talk find small talk helpful serve customers keep conversations light and humorous depend on 经典回顾 结婚_______________________ 私人话题_______________________ 避免做某事____________________ 一个说英语的国家______________________ 有一个做…的机会______________________ 一般新闻_______________________ 给出关于…的建议_____________________ ...的基本规则________________________ be married private subjucts avoid doing an English-speaking country have a chance to do general news give advice about … the basic rules of … 可能以前我们大多数人都遇到过类似的事情。 当和陌生人开始谈话时，对自己不确信是很自然的。 最后，我转向我身边那个人，介绍我自己。 当我走进门时，我能听见人们在谈话。 无言的沉默经常使我们感到不安，所以这是一种 填满这些时段的方法。 Something similar has probably happened to most of us before. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. Finally, I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself. I could hear people talking as I walked through the door. Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods. 闲谈是人们见面时帮助人们打发时间的轻松的对话。 2.在大多数文化中，微笑并保持会话轻松幽默是重要的 3.然而，最重要的事情是给别人说话的机会并听他 们要说什么. 4.对于一些人来说，闲谈是一种常见的交流方式 Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others . However, the most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what they have to say. In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous . For some, small talk is a common form of communication . 个个击破 My favorite subject is c_______. Most of the students like our school. The r_____ don’t mind it. The teachers in our school are very s____ with us, but they are very f______. It’s very n_____ to feel u____ of ourselves when s_______ conversations. I often feel very n______ when I am alone among s_______. Talking about something you both like can make social situations more r_____. A good starting point of a c__________ is to talk about something you both like. That boy is very s____, because he often answers questions very s______. If you feel nervous, then the person you are talking to will be u___________. People all looked at me, I felt so e__________ that I walked away quickly. As I walked t______ the door, I had a s_____ feeling of fear. So I moved t_____ the drinks table and n_______ stood in a corner, not quite s____ what to do. If you are s_____,(害怕的) I s______ that you should walk with another person in the dark. You don’t have to a_____ the meeting, because there is nothing important. The c_________(社区) event shows us some c______(文化) differences and s_______(相似点). Can you i_________(介绍) yourself to us? A general i__________ is OK. Small talk is relaxed d______ that can fill the e______ periods and help p____ the time n______. Small talk is a common f____ of communication. It is h_____ (有帮助的)for business travelers to discuss serious b_______. It’s important for w_____ in shops and restaurants to smile and keep the conversation l_____ and h________ when they are s_____(服务) c______(顾客). Not talking about p_____ s______ is a b___ rule of small talk. For example, try to a____ asking westerners if they are m______结婚. The common Chinese g_______(问候) might seem s_____ to an E_____________ person. Things we can discuss d_____ on culture. T_______, we should discuss safe subjects and also give others a c_____ to speak. In g______, these s______ (样本)are good enough for an e_______(展览). Here are some t____ for you, try to understand them and use them when you deal with problems. You were at the party, ___________? The No. 15 bus stops here, _________? You don’t live here, ___________? You just started yesterday, __________? You have met your teachers, ____________? She has never got a gift, ________? There’s nothing in the box, _________? Everyone will be here, ___________? Let’s go to school, ____________? Don’t forget to open the door, _________? 个个击破 My favorite subject is c_______. Most of the students like our school. The r_____ don’t mind it. The teachers in our school are very s____ with us, but they are very f______. It’s very n_____ to feel u____ of ourselves when s_______ conversations. I often feel very n______ when I am alone among s_______. Talking about something you both like can make social situations more r_____. hemistry est trict riendly atural elaxing tarting ervous trangers nsure A good starting point of a c__________ is to talk about something you both like. That boy is very s____, because he often answers questions very s______. If you feel nervous, then the person you are talking to will be u___________. People all looked at me, I felt so e__________ that I walked away quickly. As I walked t______ the door, I had a s_____ feeling of fear. So I moved t_____ the drinks table and n_______ stood in a corner, not quite s____ what to do. onversation hy hyly ncomfortable mbarrassed hrough ecret owards ervously ure If you are s_____,(害怕的) I s______ that you should walk with another person in the dark. You don’t have to a_____ the meeting, because there is nothing important. The c_________(社区) event shows us some c______(文化) differences and s_______(相似点). Can you i_________(介绍) yourself to us? A general i__________ is OK. Small talk is relaxed d______ that can fill the e______ periods and help p____ the time n______. cared uggest ttend ommunity ultural imilarities ntroduce ntroduction ialog mpty ass icely Small talk is a common f____ of communication. It is h_____ (有帮助的)for business travelers to discuss serious b_______. It’s important for w_____ in shops and restaurants to smile and keep the conversation l_____ and h________ when they are s_____(服务) c______(顾客). Not talking about p_____ s______ is a b___ rule of small talk. For example, try to a____ asking westerners if they are m______结婚. The common Chinese g_______(问候) might seem s_____ to an E_____________ person. orm elpful usiness orkers ight umorous erving ustomers rivate ubjects asic void arried reetings trange nglish-speaking Things we can discuss d_____ on culture. T_______, we should discuss safe subjects and also give others a c_____ to speak. In g______, these s______ (样本)are good enough for an e_______(展览). Here are some t____ for you, try to understand them and use them when you deal with problems. epend herefore hance eneral amples xhibition ips You were at the party, ___________? The No. 15 bus stops here, _________? You don’t live here, ___________? You just started yesterday, __________? You have met your teachers, ____________? She has never got a gift, ________? There’s nothing in the box, _________? Everyone will be here, ___________? Let’s go to school, ____________? Don’t forget to open the door, _________? weren’t you doesn’t it do you didn’t you haven’t you has she is there won’t they/he shall we will you $$