Unit8期末复习 课件 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

My city, Suzhou, is famous for its silk quilts. These quilts are made of pure silk. They are made by skillful workers in the silk factories. The silk quilts are used to keep people warm and comfortable in bed. They are known to be very comfortable because they are light and soft to touch. In addition(另外), they look beautiful as they are decorated with(被...装饰) beautiful patterns. Many people from all over the world come to visit the silk factories and buy not only the silk quilts but many other silk products too. I love my hometown and the things in it. I hope it will become better and better. 我的城市，苏州，因蚕丝被而出名。 这些被子是由纯丝制成的.他们由丝厂里有技巧的工人制造。这些蚕丝被被用来使人们在床上保持温暖舒适。人们知道他们很舒服因为 他们摸起来很轻很软。另外，他们看起来很漂亮因为他们被装饰了美丽的图案。很多来自全世界的人来参观丝厂，并且不仅买了蚕丝被，还买了其他丝绸制品。 我爱我的家乡和那里的东西。我希望它将变得越来越好。 Unit 8 衬衣是用什么制成的？ What are the shirts made of? 由...制成 be made of 看得出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 ①People grow tea in Hangzhou. ②Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. What's the difference? 人们在杭州种茶。 茶在杭州(被人们)种植。 Active 主动语态 Passive 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。 句子主语是动作的承受者 句子主语是动作的发出者 In what situations should passive voice be used? Situation 1: 不知道或没必要指出动作的发出者。 谁做的筷子？ 谁种的茶？ 2) Chopsticks are usually made of wood. 1) Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. Situation 2: 强调动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说中文了。 一般现在时被动语态的结构 1. It’s made of used wood and glass. 2.It’s produced in many different areas. 3.Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 4. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 5. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 主语+ am/is/are+ done (V-ed) 一感： feel 二听：listen to; hear 三让：let, make, have 四看：look at, watch, see, notice 被动语态需要还原to sb be heard/made/seen to do sth + sb do sth Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语动词主动语态(现在时) 宾语 主语 谓语动词被动语态(be+V-ed) 介词+宾语 How to change the active voice into passive voice? ◆ 主动语态变被动语态的方法 ① 主动语态的主语变成by引导的介词短语放在主谓结构后面，有时可以省略。 ② 主动语态的谓语动词变成“am / is /are+及物V-ed”形式。 ③ 主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。 被动语态的几种句型 1.肯定句: 主语 + be + V-ed + (by…) The news is published by the government. 2.否定句: 主语 + be + not + V-ed + (by…) 3.一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)? The news isn’t published by the government. Is the news published by the government? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)? When is the news published by the government? 经典回顾 中国泥塑艺术_______________________ 艺术科学展览会_______________________ 飞机模型____________________ 环保_______________________ 因...著名_______________________ 在过去______________________ 广为人知_______________________ 就我所知_______________________ 被种植在山周边_______________________ 查询_______________________ Chinese clay art an art and science fair a model plane environmental protection be famous/known for in the past<-->at present be widely known for... as far as I know be grown on the sides of the mountains search for 经典回顾 避免做某事_______________________ 擅长制作日用品_______________________ 更擅于制作高科技产品____________________ 用过的木头_______________________ 世界各地_______________________ 找出，查明______________________ 去度假_______________________ 在国际风筝节上_______________________ 被手工采摘_______________________ 根据..._______________________ avoid doing sth. be good at making everyday things be better at making high-technology products used wood all parts of the world/ all over the world find out go on a vacation at the international kite festival be picked by hand according to 经典回顾 把...发送出去_______________________ 被...覆盖_______________________ 被点亮____________________ 慢慢升到空中_____________________----__ 孔明灯_______________________ 剪纸______________________ 存在了1500年_______________________ 传统艺术的特殊形式_______________________ 用剪子_______________________ 花费某人多少时间做某事_______________________ send...out sent be covered with be lit/lighted rise into the air rose, risen sky lanterns paper cutting have been around for 1500 years special forms of tratitional art with scissors It takes sb some time to do sth 经典回顾 被放到..._______________________ 童话和历史故事_______________________ 被用手塑形____________________ 任由其自然晾干_______________________ 在高温下_______________________ 作为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征______________________ 精美的物品_______________________ 把...变成..._______________________ 从...到..._______________________ 处于危险中_______________________ be put on... fairy tale and historical story be shaped by hand be allowed to air-dry at a very high heat as bright symbols of happiness and good luck objects of beauty turn...into be turned into... from ...to... be in trouble 1. 当叶子成熟时，人们就进行采摘并送去加工。 2. 似乎全世界的许多人都喝中国茶。 3. 据说茶对健康和生意都有好处。 4. 对当地的商店里有那么多中国制造的产品， 他觉得很有趣。 5. 无论你可能要买什么,你有可能会认为那些产品 是在那些国家制造的。。 When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent for processing. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. People say that tea is good for both health and business. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 1.中国的每一个不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。 2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo are turned into objects of beauty. 2.最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成 了精美的物品。 3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge kongming. 3.根据中国的历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。 4. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 4.在危难中，他放孔明灯请求帮助。 5. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 5.在危难中，他放孔明灯请求帮助。 6. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 6.它们由竹子制成并用纸糊起来。 7. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 7.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。 8. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 8.这些小的陶土艺术作品展示出所有中国人对生 活和美的热爱。 1. Don't stick the c_________ into the bowl. It's impolite. 2. Every c_____ has two sides. 3. Western people are used to eating with a knife and f____. 4. --Do you know where this b_____ was made? ---It was made in China and it was made from c_____. 5. This chair is made of s_____ and wood. 6. He won a s_____ medal in this competition. 7. G_____ is w_____ used to make bottles, tables and doors. 8. When autumn comes, the l_____ fall and the g_____ turns yellow. hopsticks oin ork louse otton teel ilver lass idely eaves rass 1. Tea is p________ mainly in Anxi and Hangzhou in China. The p______ of making tea is very difficult. Now Chinese tea is k_____ for its fragrance. 2. There are many p________made in China in foreign countries. No m_____ where you go, you can see Chinese b_____ in the l_____ shops. 3. In G_______, we need to speak G______. But my b____ would like to speak Chinese. Her m______ phone, c____, g_____and h_________ are all made in China. 4. Most of the s______of the earth is covered by water. 5. When the i____________ kite festival comes, the t______ will be really busy. Lots of c___________ will show their talent of flying kites. roduced rocess nown roducts atter rands ocal ermany erman oss obile aps loves andbags urface nternational rafic ompetitors 1. Chinese paper cutting can also show you some f____ tales and h________ stories. It is an art which is f_____ by hand and cut with s______. 2.Sky lanterns are used at festivals and c_________ to c_________ the happinness of people. They are like hot-air b______ when they are l___ and slowly r____ into the air. 3. Can you stand such a high h____? 4. To c________ this piece of c____ art, I have to s____ it, dry it, fire it and then p________ and paint it. 5. Chinese t_______ art is popular not only because of the special f_____it shows but also because the most common things can be t_____ into objects of b______. airy istorical olded cissors elebrations elebrate alloons it ise eat omplete lay hape olish raditonal orms urned eauty $$