福建省福州市马尾区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2023–2024学年第二学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 150分) 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项. (每个句子读两遍) 1. 八年级英语-1- 1 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6、Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they probably? A.In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C.100 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 11. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 13. How many models do they see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题. 14. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy's mother. ·B. The boy's teacher. C. The boy's friend. 15. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Three meals on weekdays Name _16_ Age 17 For breakfast He usually has a hot dog and a glass of _18_ . For lunch He eats chicken, pork and _19_ fish. For dinner He usually eats chicken with potatoes and 20 八年级英语2- 2 II. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 21. From Monday to Friday in our school, every student has to wear uniform. A. a B. an 6. the 22. It's time for you to make a about your future job. A. meal B. cake C. decision 23. Jack has to take a bus to work every day. He can't a car now. A. pay B. afford C. cost 24. The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A. relaxing B. crazy C. proper 25. Now please put some oil in the pan and f ry the meat . A. noisily B. lightly C. finely 26.—Miss Wu, Tom is going to swim alone in the river. —Oh, that's too dangerous. We must keep him doing so. A. to B. from C./ 27. He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm. A. this B that C. it 28. Last year,I was too lazy to do sports and I ate too much, so I a lot of weight(重量). A. put on B. put off^ C. put up 29.—— movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once(热辣滚烫) or Chang An(长安三万里)? —Chang An. I like cartoons best. A. Which B. Whose C. Why 30. Sandy wants to buy a silk scarf she will look more beautiful. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 31. You worry about him. He will get well soon. A needn't B. can't C. mustn't 32. Which of the following shows that you can't fish there? 33. ——Mark, do you know the novel Journey to the West? What is it like? —Yes, it's interesting. . 八年级英语-3- 3 A. I don't mind it B. I can't stand it C. I really like it 34. Which“ex-”in the following words sounds different from the other two? A. exam B. explain C. experience 35. The idiom(成语)“Tian Ji and the Horse Race”tells us . A. when people should race B. how important the way is C. what people do for their dreams III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. Have you heard of the 15-year-old girl who set up a company(公司) of her own? Wendy Wang is that girl.She started the 36 two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so 37that lots of people are willing to spend money to buy them. Now her whole family works in her company. Wendy is busy, but she doesn't 38 her study. She is still at school. She gets up early in the morning and talks with her family 39 the work over breakfast. Every weekday,she goes to school in her own car with a driver, 40 she is not old enough to drive. She 41 her school though some of her schoolwork is too easy for her. She usually gets A's in all her 42 . Many students often ask her for help. Wendy is 43 and often helps others. She usually finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, 44 games until 2:00 a. m. It seems that she doesn't need as much 45 as other children. 36. A. business B. education C. condition 37. A. polite B. personal C. popular 38. A. give up B. put up C. look up 39. A. of B. about C. from 40. A. if B. because C. so 41 A. enjoys B. enters C explorers 42. A. games B. friends C. subjects 43. A. proud B. strict C. warm-hearted 44. A. playing B. writing C. copying 45. A. food B. sleep C. pleasure Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25 小题;满分 45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分 40分) 八年级英语-4- 4 A 46. What is the men's T-shirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Nylon. D. PU. 47. How much do we need to pay for four jackets? A.$100. B.$200. C.$300. D.$400. 48. Which of the following cannot be cleaned by hand? A. The dress. B. The jacket. C. The Scotland T-shirt. D. The Wales T-shirt. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. The dress has five sizes. B. The jacket is soft and comfortable. C. This is a big sale for women's clothes. D. The order number for the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200. 50. Where can you probably see the passage? A. On a movie poster. B. On a clothing website. C. In a sports report. D. In a school newspaper. B Do you know about ChatGPT? ChatGPT is an AI chat app that provides a human-like response (反应) to questions. It's more than just a fancy robot. Here are some surprising things you can do with ChatGPT. Make Conversations about Your Favorite Topic You can start a conversation with ChatGPT on any topic that you want to discuss or learn. You can talk about movies, hobbies, science, or even about ChatGPT itself. Get help for your homework with ChatGPT Another one of ChatGPT's advantages is that it can help you with your homework. If you ask a math problem, instead of giving you the answer, it may ask ,“Do you remember the formula(公式)?”This helps you think step by step. When you make mistakes, GPT gave hints(提示) and let you try again, instead of just telling 5 you the answer. Prepare yourself for a job interview If you're looking for a job, ChatGPT can help. It can do as many training interviews as you need to get you ready for the big day. What's more, it can come up with possible questions and great answers to those questions. Tell Jokes Not just homework, you can also use ChatGPT for fun. One of the most common ways is to ask ChatGPT to tell jokes. If you prefer, you can also give a topic and ChatGPT will answer with jokes on that topic. You can use ChatGPT to write lyrics(歌词) for a song. You should choose a topic, and tell it the story you want. You can even choose the language you like. These are the cool things you can do with ChatGPT. In short, you can ask ChatGPT anything and it will answer you. 51. How does the writer start this passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing an example. 52. According to the passage, how many things can ChatGPT do? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6. D. 7 53. What may GPT do if you ask a math problem? A. Tell you a joke. B. Correct your mistakes. C. Tell you the answer at once. D、Help you think step by step. 54. Which of the following is the best to be put in ▲ ? A. Storytelling B. Songwriting C. Art creating D. Language learning 55. What of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? C One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said,“I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and tropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. More people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked,“Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said,“I only wrote the truth (真相). I said what you said but in a different way.”What he had “ritten was,“Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were iaying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the 八年级英语-6- 6 day. But the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. There are at least two lessons we learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure(珍惜) what you have.Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative(有创造性的).Think differently. There is always a better way. 56. What can we know from the passage? A. The boy is blind and needs help. B. The boy works for the man. C. The man is one of his neighbors. D. The boy always has a hat on his head. 57. What did the man write on this sign? A. Treasure what we have already had. B. We are so lucky that we are not blind. C. Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it. D. Try your best to help those who need your help. 58. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. The man took away all the few coins from the hat. B. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school. C. Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy at the end of the story. D. There were more money in the hat after the man wrote some words on the sign. 59. What's the meaning of the underlined word“recognized”here in Chinese? A. 接受 B. 表扬 C. 认出 D. 承认 60. What's the best title for this story? A. Be kind to the blind. B. Be careful not to be blind. C. Don't always get, but offer! D. Be creative to find a better way! D The poem Han Gou wrote:“Frost(霜冻) brings a coldness to Han Gou, and the water looks quite clear; on such a cold night, lots of stars light up boats. Deep from the dense water plants come, surprisingly, the sounds of words and the laughter of people.” Han Gou, a canal(运河) in today's Jiangsu Province, ran across Gaoyou. It was built in the late fifth century BC in the country of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Time (770-476 BC).Fuchai, the king of Wu, ordered the building of Han Gou to the north to better the transportation(运输) of military supplies(军用物资). Yang Guang, the Sui Dynasty (581-618) king Yangdi, was another key person in the development of this canal. Under his order, more canals were built to enlarge the Han Gou water transportation.The final canal reached Zhuojun in today's Beijing to the north and Yuhang in today's Hangzhou to the south. The following dynasties, such as the Ming(1368-1644), worked on keeping the can al clear and useful. The Grand Canal runs through lots of cities and makes people's lives easier. Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum, says that because the building materials of the Palace Museum arrived in Beijing through the Grand Canal, ancient Beijing was, in some ways, built by and flowed(流动) from the canal. 61. What does the underlined sentence mean? A.孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流. B.遥知兄弟登髙处，遍插茱萸少一人。 C.菰蒲深处疑无地，忽有人家笑语声， D.姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。 八年级英语-7- 7 62. Why did Fuchai order people to build Han Gou? A. To make the water flow. B. To carry the things needed to build buildings. C. To meet the needs of people and be a good ruler. D. To build better the transportation of military supplies. 63. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of the Grand Canal. B. The development of the Grand Canal. C. The places the Grand Canal runs through. D. The key person in the development of the Grand Canal. 64. What does Shan Jixiang think of the Grand Canal? A. Dangerous. B. Useful. C. Beautiful. D. Expensive. 65. What's the correct time order of the Grand Canal's building according to the passage? a. The Grand Canal runs across Gaoyou in Jiangsu Province today. b. Yang Guang asked workers to build more canals in the Sui Dynasty. c. The Grand Canal was started to build in the late fifth century BC. d. The Grand Canal was kept clear and useful during the Ming Dynasty. A. adcb B. cbda C. dbca D. acdb 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整. (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E I was once a fat girl. I was 112kg and looked very big. 66 . Then one day I went to get a medical examination(体检) . The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous.67 . In a year and five months, I lost 47 kg. What a great thing I did! I didn't take any medicine. What was the secret to my success? First,I looked through the Internet for advice on how to lose weight. 68 . But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad habits. The following are what I did. You can have a try. ● Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. ● Use only vegetable oil. 69 Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes every day. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, you don't need to tell me what to do. I know it!"70 The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. A. Never eat after 6: 30 p. m. B. I decided to do something! C. But I wasn't worried about it at all. D. But knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. E. Of course I saw many ads which tried to get me to buy their medicine. 八年级英语-8- 8 V.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题. 71.你是位顾客，当你想要买单时，你可以这样说： , please? 72.你告诉朋友美食节很成功，付出的努力都有回报，你这样说： The Food Festival was very successful, and . 73.当 Jim 看到又来三个顾客时兴奋地叫道： ! 74.你是售货员，你想知道顾客要什么尺码的衣服，可以这样问： 75.妈妈劝爸爸应酬时不要喝太多的酒 她这样说： Remember VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 北 6. know, if, tomorrow 77. so... that, can't 78. wear, when, ride 79. lie, southeast 80. homework, carefully Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯. Do you think kids should help out with chores(家务活) at home? I think it is important for children to learn ðl to do chores and help their parents with housework. Getting good grades at school 82 (be) not enough.Children these days depend 83 their parents too much. They are always asking,“Could you get this for me?”or“Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to 84 /dI'veləp/ children's independence(独立) and teaches them how to look after (them). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 86 (keep) it clean and tidy in their daily life. Our 87 (neighbor) son got into a good college but during his (one) year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 89result, he often fell ill and did badly in his study. The 90 (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，本学期你们学校开设了烹饪课.请你结合以下表格，用英语给笔友 John写一封信，分享你们上课的过程和感受。词数80左右. 9 Time on Friday afternoon Place in the school dinning hall Course Content (课程内容) design recipes(食谱) wash... and cut... learn to cook dishes Feelings learn more life skills develop labor habits … 注意事项： 1.必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； Dear John, How is everything going? Are you interested in cooking? Come and join us! Yours, Li Hua 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$