专题05 副词（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第05讲 副词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 36 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich in vitamin C． 2.（2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模））With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is 40 (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth, boosting the world’s tourism development. 3.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）Besides the children, their parents were also drawn to the big screen. A film could 45 (true) leave a mark on their lives. 4.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）The ink stones produced in Anhui’s Shexian county are well-known for their ability to keep the ink wet for a long time and their 39 (amazing) detailed patterns. 5.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Of all the 12 Chinese zodiac animals (生肖动物) ,the dragon is one of people’s favorites. When people name newborn babies, long is a 44 (frequent) selected character, especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon, as it is hoped that they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon. 6.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More 39 (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province. 7.（2024·江苏省常州市高三上学期期末监测）He was also a talented poet and calligrapher. Meanwhile, 38 (extreme) uninterested in fame and wealth, he made his living on the philosophy of “being half sly (狡黠) and half silly” and was given the title of “three excellences”, namely “excellence in poems”, “excellence in painting” and “excellence in 8.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has 40 (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually establishing a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. 9.（2024·江苏省五市十一校高三上学期12月阶段联测）But he said he also felt the need for Chinese sci-fi writers to work even 45 (hard) because of the strong position Europe and the United States enjoy in this area. 10.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研）Connecting these reserves and establishing protected areas between them will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and 41 (hopeful) crossbreed(杂交繁育) and strengthen the panda population. 11.（2024·江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研）“The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond that links friendly relations between China and the world, 41 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said. 12.（2024·江苏省南京市第一中学高三上学期12月阶段性检测）Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains 60 (extreme) important in the world heritage of languages. 13.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中）Physically attending school has hidden benefits: getting up 41 (early), interacting more with peers, and building better relationships with teachers. Moreover, schools should be more than simple institutions of traditional learning. 14.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中）Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. 43 , online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. 15.（2024·江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中）The new museum has a display area of 22,000 square meters, with more than 1,500 sets of cultural relics (遗迹) 37 (comprehensive) exhibiting the latest findings at the Sanxingdui Ruins, located 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan. 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 　　　　　　 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.  2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）So, what are they learning? 　　　　 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）The term “hutong”, ________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 4.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 5.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 6.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 7.（2021新课标I卷）It will ___________（undoubted） help you get refreshed! 8.（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 9.（2021年浙江卷1月）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____ _ ___(sharp). 10.（2020新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging. 11.（2020新课标II卷）___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 12.（2020新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 13.（2020年浙江卷1月）This is___________(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. 14.（2019新课标I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied 15.（2019新课标II卷）Her years of hard work have ________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 16.（2019年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _______ (easy) see them. 17.（2018新课标II卷）A taste for meat is _______ (actual) behind the change. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省连云港市高三下学期二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages 1 writing was invented. Over the past thousands of years, knots 2 (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 3 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities. A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string. The knots are commonly named 4 the shape it takes. Chinese knots are created in a 5 (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 6 symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 7 (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 8 (pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see 9 (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it? Perhaps these age-old charms can add 10 touch of good luck to your daily life? 2.（2024·江苏省如皋市高三2月高考适应性考试） China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite to test 6G architecture， 1   (mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. The low-earth orbit test satellite is the world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 2   (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology. The 6G test satellite 3   (host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions 4   automated management, enhancing the efficiency and 5   (reliable) of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers, these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates 6 (compare) with high-orbit satellites 7   travel at 36,000 kilometers. Positioned as 8 crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 9 (systematic), according to China Mobile. China Mobile said 10 plans to conduct in-orbit experiments based on these test satellites, accelerating the integration and development of space-to-ground technology industries. 3.（2024·江苏省南京市高三六校联考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the opening of the Zhejiang Provincial Museum’s new branch in August, a full show of technology across the new museum 1 (hold) outside so visitors could see the charm of its “digitalized cultural relics”. The opening of the new venue (场馆), 2 (know) as the Zhijiang branch, in Hangzhou, is accompanied by 13 exhibitions, among 3 the 10,000 Years of Zhejiang — Zhejiang History and Culture Exhibition is a highlight. The use of new technology at the branon has attracted a large number of visitors. The new exhibition hall for digital cultural relics uses 3D digital space modeling and other advanced technology to allow visitors to have 4 immersive experience with the cultural relics, promoting the 5 (innovate) integration and development of digitalization in cultural relic protection as well. 6 (make) sure visitors can see the exhibits behind the glass more clearly, the new venue also introduced low reflection glass, which reduces light interference (干扰) and 7 (great) shortens the distance between viewers and cultural relies. The new venue is a total of 100,000 square enters in size, 8 it is three times larger than the main museum. At present, 2,000 objects 9 (exhibit) in 10,000 Years of Zhejiang, taking 10 half of the total number of all exhibits that have been collected in the new venue. ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第05讲 副词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 36 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich in vitamin C． 【答案】classically 【解析】考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式classically作状语表示“传统上”。故填classically。 2.（2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模））With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is 40 (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth, boosting the world’s tourism development. 【答案】gradually 【解析】考查副词。句意：乡村旅游类型多样、形式丰富，正逐渐成为中国旅游市场的新热点。设空处修饰谓语动词is becoming作状语，应用副词形式。故填gradually。 3.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）Besides the children, their parents were also drawn to the big screen. A film could 45 (true) leave a mark on their lives. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：一部电影可以真正在他们的生活中留下印记。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词leave应该用副词，所以此处用提示词的副词形式truly作状语。故填truly。 4.（2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）The ink stones produced in Anhui’s Shexian county are well-known for their ability to keep the ink wet for a long time and their 39 (amazing) detailed patterns. 【答案】amazingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：安徽歙县生产的砚台以其长时间保持墨水湿润的能力和令人惊叹的精细图案而闻名。空处应用修饰detailed，应用副词amazingly意为“令人惊叹地”。故填amazingly。 5.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Of all the 12 Chinese zodiac animals (生肖动物) ,the dragon is one of people’s favorites. When people name newborn babies, long is a 44 (frequent) selected character, especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon, as it is hoped that they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon. 【答案】frequently 【解析】考查副词。句意：当人们给新生婴儿起名时，龙是一个经常被选择的字，特别是对于龙年出生的男孩，因为人们希望他们长大后像龙一样强壮和充满活力。修饰动词selected应用副词frequently。故填frequently。 6.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More 39 (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province. 【答案】incredibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：更令人难以置信的是，她正在帮助激励家乡湖南省的残疾儿童。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，作状语，修饰后面句子。故填incredibly。 7.（2024·江苏省常州市高三上学期期末监测）He was also a talented poet and calligrapher. Meanwhile, 38 (extreme) uninterested in fame and wealth, he made his living on the philosophy of “being half sly (狡黠) and half silly” and was given the title of “three excellences”, namely “excellence in poems”, “excellence in painting” and “excellence in stupidity”. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：同时，他对名利极不感兴趣，以“痴黠各半”的哲学生活，并被授予“诗绝”、“画绝”、“痴绝”的“三绝”称号。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填extremely。 8.（2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）Economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has 40 (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually establishing a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. 【答案】actively 【解析】考查副词。句意：近年来，广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作，逐步形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。修饰动词participated用副词。故填actively。 9.（2024·江苏省五市十一校高三上学期12月阶段联测）But he said he also felt the need for Chinese sci-fi writers to work even 45 (hard) because of the strong position Europe and the United States enjoy in this area. 【答案】harder 【解析】考查比较级。句意：但他说，他也觉得中国科幻作家需要更加努力，因为欧洲和美国在这一领域的强势地位。根据上文even以及句意可知应用比较级。故填harder。 10.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研）Connecting these reserves and establishing protected areas between them will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and 41 (hopeful) crossbreed(杂交繁育) and strengthen the panda population. 【答案】hopefully 【解析】考查副词。句意：将这些保护区连接起来，并在它们之间建立保护区，将允许大熊猫在不同的地区之间旅行，并有希望杂交繁殖，从而增加大熊猫的数量。修饰动词 crossbreed and strengthen应用副词hopefully，作状语。故填 hopefully。 11.（2024·江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研）“The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond that links friendly relations between China and the world, 41 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said. 【答案】particularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知，本空应填写particular的副词形式particularly，表示“特别是”作评注性状语。故填particularly。 12.（2024·江苏省南京市第一中学高三上学期12月阶段性检测）Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains 60 (extreme) important in the world heritage of languages. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管掌握文言文很困难，但它在世界语言遗产中仍然极其重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰形容词important。故填extremely。 13.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中）Physically attending school has hidden benefits: getting up 41 (early), interacting more with peers, and building better relationships with teachers. Moreover, schools should be more than simple institutions of traditional learning. 【答案】earlier 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：到学校上学有隐藏的好处：更早起床，与同龄人互动更多，与老师建立更好的关系。根据“more”和“better”可知，此处表示“更早地”，需用副词比较级earlier。故填earlier。 14.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中）Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. 43 , online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. 【答案】However 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，在线教育不允许老师在课后留下一个有困难的学生并提供帮助。上文提到“这些政策制定者常常被最新的教育技术及其在一夜之间改变教育的潜力所吸引”，下文提到“在线教育不允许老师在课后留下一个有困难的学生并提供帮助”，上下文之间为转折关系，此处需填副词however，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 15.（2024·江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中）The new museum has a display area of 22,000 square meters, with more than 1,500 sets of cultural relics (遗迹) 37 (comprehensive) exhibiting the latest findings at the Sanxingdui Ruins, located 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan. 【答案】comprehensively 【解析】考查副词。句意：新博物馆的展示面积为2.2万平方米，1500多件文物全面展示了三星堆遗址的最新发现，三星堆遗址位于四川省会成都以北40公里处。空处修饰动词exhibiting，应用副词形式，故填comprehensively。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 　　　　　　 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.  【答案】rarely　 【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。副词rarely修饰后面的形容词 enough“足够的”, rarely enough “几乎不够”。 2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）So, what are they learning? 　　　　 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 【答案】Basically　 【解析】考查副词。句意:基本上是关于如何描述熊猫的生活。本空置于句首,用逗号和句子隔开,在句中作状语,应用副词形式。 3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）The term “hutong”, ________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 4.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 5.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 6.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 7.（2021新课标I卷）It will ___________（undoubted） help you get refreshed! 【答案】undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。句意为：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！修饰动词,所以用副词,故填undoubtedly. 8.（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【答案】safely 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 9.（2021年浙江卷1月）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____ _ ___(sharp). 【答案】sharply 【解析】考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。 10.（2020新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 11.（2020新课标II卷）___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 12.（2020新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【答案】gently 【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 13.（2020年浙江卷1月）This is___________(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. 【答案】particularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。 14.（2019新课标I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied 【答案】poorly 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。 15.（2019新课标II卷）Her years of hard work have ________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally 【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。 16.（2019年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _______ (easy) see them. 【答案】easily 【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 17.（2018新课标II卷）A taste for meat is _______ (actual) behind the change. 【答案】actually 【解析】考查副词。修饰句子用副词。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省连云港市高三下学期二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages 1 writing was invented. Over the past thousands of years, knots 2 (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 3 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities. A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string. The knots are commonly named 4 the shape it takes. Chinese knots are created in a 5 (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 6 symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 7 (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 8 (pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see 9 (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it? Perhaps these age-old charms can add 10 touch of good luck to your daily life? 【答案】 1．before 2．have played 3．Initially 4．after 5．variety 6．which 7．involving 8．are pulled 9．sold 10．a 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国结的历史、特点以及象征意义。 1．考查状语从句。句意：人们认为，在文字发明之前，中国的结，也被称为“中国结”，起源于记录信息和交换信息。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。 2．考查时态。句意：在过去的几千年里，结在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据上文Over the past thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为knots，助动词用have。故填have played。 3．考查副词。句意：最初，中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。修饰后文句子应用副词initially，首字母大写。故填Initially。 4．考查介词。句意：绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。短语be named after表示“以……命名”。故填after。 5．考查名词。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 6．考查定语从句。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作中国结有三个步骤，包括打结、系紧和收尾。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语process构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。 8．考查时态语态。句意：结紧紧地拉在一起，足够牢固，可以用来捆绑或包裹，使它们非常实用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为knots，谓语用复数。故填are pulled。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的结艺术家编织复杂的结，你可能会看到作为纪念品出售，你可以带回去。分析句子结构可知sell与逻辑主语knots构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填sold。 10．考查冠词。句意：也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来好运？短语a touch of表示“一点点，稍许”。故填a。 2.（2024·江苏省如皋市高三2月高考适应性考试） China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite to test 6G architecture， 1   (mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. The low-earth orbit test satellite is the world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 2   (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology. The 6G test satellite 3   (host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions 4   automated management, enhancing the efficiency and 5   (reliable) of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers, these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates 6 (compare) with high-orbit satellites 7   travel at 36,000 kilometers. Positioned as 8 crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 9 (systematic), according to China Mobile. China Mobile said 10 plans to conduct in-orbit experiments based on these test satellites, accelerating the integration and development of space-to-ground technology industries. 【答案】 1．marking 2．was launched 3．hosts 4．and 5．reliability 6．compared 7．which/that 8．a 9．systematically 10．it 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国移动成功发射了世界首颗6G测试卫星，采用分布式自主架构，支持在轨软件重构和灵活部署，提供低延迟和高数据传输速率。这颗卫星位于低地球轨道，可弥补信号覆盖空白，为未来集成空地网络提供关键平台。计划基于这些测试卫星进行在轨实验，推动空地技术产业发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动，全球最大的移动通信运营商，成功发射了世界首颗用于测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索集成空间和地面通信技术的努力取得了重要进展。分析句子，句中has launched为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处“成功发射了世界首颗用于测试6G架构的卫星”该事件与mark之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这颗低地球轨道测试卫星是世界上第一颗采用6G设计架构的卫星，它于周六与另一颗搭载中国移动5G技术的卫星一起发射。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中on Saturday表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时it指代前文的The low-earth orbit test satellite，其与launch之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 3．考查动词时态。句意：6G测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自主架构，由中国移动和中国科学院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是单数，应用第三人称单数形式。故填hosts。 4．考查连词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能灵活部署和自动化管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。分析句子，此处in-orbit software reconstruction与 flexible deployment of core network functions与后文的automated management构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用reliable的名词reliability作宾语，意为“可靠性”，不可数。故填reliability。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道高度约为500公里，与运行在36000公里的高轨道卫星相比，它们具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。分析句子，句中offer为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，these experimental satellites与compare之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。故填compared。 7．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词high-orbit satellites ，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that或which。 8．考查冠词。句意：中国移动表示，作为未来空间和地面综合网络的关键平台，低地球轨道卫星可以解决地面移动网络的电信信号覆盖缺口，系统地提供更高带宽的卫星互联网服务。分析句子，句中platform为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词crucial首字母为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用systematic的副词systematically作状语，修饰动词，意为“系统地”。故填systematically。 10．考查代词。句意：中国移动表示，计划在这些测试卫星的基础上进行在轨实验，加快空间对地面技术产业的融合和发展。分析句子，句中缺少主语，故使用代词，此处指代China Mobile。故填it。 3.（2024·江苏省南京市高三六校联考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the opening of the Zhejiang Provincial Museum’s new branch in August, a full show of technology across the new museum 1 (hold) outside so visitors could see the charm of its “digitalized cultural relics”. The opening of the new venue (场馆), 2 (know) as the Zhijiang branch, in Hangzhou, is accompanied by 13 exhibitions, among 3 the 10,000 Years of Zhejiang — Zhejiang History and Culture Exhibition is a highlight. The use of new technology at the branon has attracted a large number of visitors. The new exhibition hall for digital cultural relics uses 3D digital space modeling and other advanced technology to allow visitors to have 4 immersive experience with the cultural relics, promoting the 5 (innovate) integration and development of digitalization in cultural relic protection as well. 6 (make) sure visitors can see the exhibits behind the glass more clearly, the new venue also introduced low reflection glass, which reduces light interference (干扰) and 7 (great) shortens the distance between viewers and cultural relies. The new venue is a total of 100,000 square enters in size, 8 it is three times larger than the main museum. At present, 2,000 objects 9 (exhibit) in 10,000 Years of Zhejiang, taking 10 half of the total number of all exhibits that have been collected in the new venue. 【答案】 1．was held 2．known 3．which 4．an 5．innovative 6．To make 7．greatly 8．and 9．are being exhibited 10．up 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年8月，随着浙江省博物馆新馆的开馆，博物馆外举行了一场全面的技术展示，让游客们可以看到“数字化文物”的魅力。 1．考查时态语态。句意：今年8月，随着浙江省博物馆新馆的开馆，博物馆外举行了一场全面的技术展示，让游客们可以看到“数字化文物”的魅力。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in August可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主要为a full show of technology，谓语用单数。故填was held。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为枝江分馆杭州的新场馆，它的开幕伴随着13个展览，其中浙江一万年——浙江历史文化展览是一个亮点。短语be known as表示“被称为”，此处过去分词作定语。故填known。 3．考查定语从句。句意：被称为枝江分馆杭州的新场馆，它的开幕伴随着13个展览，其中浙江一万年——浙江历史文化展览是一个亮点。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词exhibitions，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：新的数字文物展厅采用三维数字空间建模等先进技术，让参观者沉浸式体验文物，促进数字化在文物保护中的创新融合与发展。表示“沉浸式体验”此处短语为have an immersive experience with。泛指“一次体验”，immersive首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 5．考查形容词。句意：新的数字文物展厅采用三维数字空间建模等先进技术，让参观者沉浸式体验文物，促进数字化在文物保护中的创新融合与发展。修饰名词integration应用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保参观者能更清楚地看到玻璃后面的展品，新场馆还引入了低反射玻璃，减少了光的干扰，大大缩短了观众与文化场馆之间的距离。分析句子结构可知make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To make。 7．考查副词。句意：为了确保参观者能更清楚地看到玻璃后面的展品，新场馆还引入了低反射玻璃，减少了光的干扰，大大缩短了观众与文化场馆之间的距离。修饰动词shorten应用副词greatly，故填greatly。 8．考查连词。句意：新场馆的总面积为10万平方米，是主博物馆的三倍大。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 9．考查时态语态。句意：目前，“浙江万年展”正在展出2000件展品，占新馆全部藏品的一半。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文At present可知正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为2,000 objects，谓语用复数。故填are being exhibited。 10．考查固定短语。句意：目前，“浙江万年展”正在展出2000件展品，占新馆全部藏品的一半。短语take up表示“占据”。故填up。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$