重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末英语抽测试题

重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末英语抽测试题 I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．（1.5分）A.The same to you. B.You are welcome. C.Don't thank me. 2．（1.5分）A.No problem. B.Never mind. C.Not any more. 3．（1.5分）A.It's bad. B.Sounds good. C.I agree with you. 4．（1.5分）A.No，I haven't. B.Yes，he has. C.Of course they do. 5．（1.5分）A.Great. B.Good luck. C.Sorry to hear that. 6．（1.5分）A.Good idea. B.No，we don't. C.It doesn't matter. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．（1.5分）A./rok/. B. / god /. C./pop/. 8．（1.5分）A.At 9：13 p.m. B.By 9：30 p.m. C.After 30 minutes. 9．（1.5分）A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Chongqing. 10．（1.5分）A.He was taking a walk. B.He was watching TV. C.He was doing his homework. 11．（1.5分）A.She has a sore face. B.She has a headache. C.She has a toothache. 12．（1.5分） 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？ A.A toy car. B.A CD player. C.A child's bike. （2）How long has the girl's brother had the bike？ A.For three years. B.For five years. C.For fifteen years. 14．（3分）（1）What is the girl worrying about？ A.She can't go to her friend's party. B.She can't invite her friends to her party. C.She can't find a good place for the birthday dinner. （2）Who may help the girl find the place？ A.Jeff. B.Mike. C.The girl's friend. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 15．（6分）（1）What can the volunteers do？ A.They can write stories. B.They can report news. C.They can interview teachers and students. （2）When will the volunteers do the work？ A.While they are having classes. B.When they are busy with homework. C.When they are free. （3）How can the students take part in this activity？ A.By telling their parents. B.By speaking to the headmaster. C.By asking their teachers. （4）Why does the headmaster give such a talk？ A.To ask students to work for a newspaper. B.To ask students to take photos. C.To ask students to draw pictures. Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 16．（10分） One day，a father asked his son to plant one tree inside the house and the other tree outside the house.（1）　 　 father asked his son，"Which one do you think will be bigger？"The boy replied，"The plant outside is not safe at all.No one will be there to look （2）　 　 it.However，the plant inside the house will be safer.（3）　 　I think it will grow bigger." The father said，"Let's wait （4）　 　.We will know the answer after some years."Then the boy left for study.After four years，he came back.He （5）　 　 to his father，"Look，nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe." When the boy went outside，he was very surprised （6）　 　 a big tree.The boy couldn't believe （7）　 　 eyes.He couldn't understand how the plant outside grew much （8）　 　 than the plant inside. "It faced every season and many difficulties（困难）!"the father told his son （9）　 　 the plant outside was bigger.To become a great person，one must fail many （10）　 　 and experience many difficulties.In this way，he is able to become great. （1） A.A B.An C.The （2） A.for B.after C.over （3） A.So B.But C.Because （4） A.more patient B.patient C.patiently （5） A.says B.said C.will say （6） A.see B.seeing C.to see （7） A.he B.him C.his （8） A.big B.bigger C.biggest （9） A.why B.when C.where （10） A.time B.times C.time's Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 17．（15分） There's usually a marathon（马拉松）in my town every autumn.My job is to follow the runners in an ambulance（救护车） to see if they need help."We just need to （1）　 　 the last runner."I said to the driver，Hugo. The front﹣runners started to disappear and then I saw a woman in a white T﹣shirt.We knew she was our"last runner".She was （2）　 　 so it was almost difficult for her to walk，let alone（更不用说） run a marathon.Hugo and I watched in silence as she （3）　 　 moved forward.Finally she was （4）　 　 runner left in sight.At that time，tears fell down my face when she （5）　 　 to try her best for the last miles. When we got to the （6）　 　 line，a man was still standing straight there.He was holding one end of a ribbon of paper（纸带）.She slowly crossed through（飘动） behind （7）　 　.I was moved.（8）　 　 the other runners were much faster than her，she kept on running.For her，it wasn't （9）　 　 beating the other runners or winning a prize，but about winning what she had started to do.She is a role model to me.When I think things are too difficult，I will think of the"（10）　 　".Then I realize how easy my tasks really are. （1） A.stay in front B.stay behind C.go past D.keep off （2） A.long B.short C.strong D.disabled （3） A.slowly B.happily C.quickly D.really （4） A.the second B.the fastest C.the only D.the first （5） A.wanted B.continued C.hoped D.jumped （6） A.start B.beginning C.finish D.stopping （7） A.him B.them C.it D.her （8） A.Because B.Although C.So D.But （9） A.to B.about C.from D.of （10） A.winner B.paper C.man D.prize Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 18．（3分） When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure（癫痫）. • Someone asks doctors for help.Someone has difficulty breathing. •Seizures happen closer together than usual.A seizure lasts at least 5 minutes. •Someone without a history of seizures has one.Seizures happen one after another. （1）Where should we put a coat when a seizure happens？ 　 　 A.Under the legs. B.Under the head. C.On the legs. D.On the head. （2）How long does a seizure last when we need to call 911？ 　 　 A.At least 5 minutes. B.At least 4 minutes. C.At least 3 minutes. D.At least 2 minutes. （3）In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading material？ 　 　 A.NATURE. B.CULTURE. C.FOOD. D.HEALTH. 19．（8分） At Bright's Zoo in the US，there is a very unusual baby giraffe.What makes this giraffe special？It doesn't have any spots（斑点） at all. Giraffes are famous for their spots.But this baby giraffe born at Bright's Zoo has no spots at all.Instead，its fur（皮毛） is light brown.It was born perfectly healthy. David Bright，who runs the zoo，said，the young female giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world. Giraffes are born quite large.This one isn't quite a year old，but she's already about 2 meters tall.A giraffe's spots appear when the animal is still growing inside its mother.That means this giraffe will never have spots. To name the giraffe，Mr.Bright's family came up with four possible choices for a name.All of the names are in Swahili，a language spoken in parts of Africa.The zoo also asked people to vote（投票），along with what they mean in English： Kipekee—"unique"；Firyali﹣"unusual"；Shakiri﹣"she is the most beautiful"，Kipekee was chosen. （1）In which country was the spotless giraffe born？ 　 　 A.Japan. B.The US. C.South Africa. D.India. （2）What's the name of this spotless giraffe？ 　 　 A.Kipekee. B.Firyali. C.Shakiri. D.Jamella. Which of the following can be put into NO.（3）and NO. （4）according to the passage？ A special giraffe Birthplace At Bright's Zoo. （3）　 　 It has no spots. Its looks It is about 2 meters tall.（4）　 　 （3）A.Its weight. B.Its color. C.Its difference. D.Its home. （4）A.It has a short and strong neck. B.It has big and round eyes. C.It is a young male giraffe. D.It has light brown fur. 20．（8分） Then the White Rabbit saw Alice. "What are you doing here，Mary Ann？"he asked."Go home at once and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves." Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann，one of his servants（仆人）.So she ran off. "I'll try and find his fan and gloves，"she thought as she ran. She soon came to a little house.There was a name on the door，"W.Rabbit." She went inside without knocking on the door."How strange this all is!"she thought."I am taking something for a rabbit.Perhaps Dinah will ask me to do it for her." She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom，and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan.She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle.It was near a looking glass.On the side of the bottle were the words"Drink me." "I'll drink some，"Alice thought."Perhaps it will make me grow again.I'm tired of being so small." She quickly drank half the bottle.Before she could get out of the little house，she started to grow.Soon，she was so big "▲"she thought."Why didn't I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house？" Alice now had one leg up the chimney（烟因），an arm out of the window，and her head was against the ceiling.She was very uncomfortable. （Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland） （1）Who was Mary Ann？ 　 　 A.Alice's friend. B.The White Rabbit's friend. C.Alice's servant. D.The White Rabbit's servant. （2）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Alice was a little afraid of Mary Ann. B.Alice felt strange to get things for a rabbit. C.Alice didn't find the fan and the gloves at last. D.After knocking on the door，Alice went into the house. （3）Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage？ 　 　 a.Alice became taller. b.Alice came into a little bedroom. c.The white rabbit saw Alice.d.Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass. A.c﹣b﹣d﹣a B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d （4）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？ 　 　 A.It's interesting to grow big again. B.That was a silly thing to do. C.I really want to drink more. D.I shouldn't believe the Rabbit. 21．（8分） You may think you cannot live through summer without the air conditioner（空调）.But in ancient China，hand fans（扇子） The use of hand fans by Chinese people can go back to over 2000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes according to people's needs.They were also made of all kinds of things.Palm leaf（棕榈） fans were cheap and easy to make.Feather（羽毛） fans could only be used by the rich.Sandal wood（檀香） Later，hand fans became far more than just something that cool you down.They developed into artworks among which tuanshan（round fans） and zheshan（folded fans），round fans were usually made of silk.They had beautiful birds and flowers on them.Women，especially those in the palace（诗人） often compared the abandoned fate（被抛弃的命运） to round fans.Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty，"If only life was as beautiful as when we first met，why should the autumn wind bother to pity abandoned painted fans？" Meanwhile，men，especially the literati（文人） A small fan can show its beauty in the hand and has played an important role in traditional Chinese art for thousands of years.Today，Chinese people still use these fans.They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. （1）When did Chinese people start to use hand fans？ 　 　 A.Over 3000 years ago. B.Over 1000 years ago. C.Less than 2000 years ago. D.More than 2000 years ago. （2）Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 B.人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 C.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。 D.奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 （3）Which of the following fans was especially used by ancient literati？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A.How to Use Hand Fans. B.Differences Between Hand Fans and Electric Fans. C.Hand Fans in Ancient China. D.The Different Uses of Hand Fans. 22．（8分） ①That future is almost here."I think it's going to happen.In ten years...and hopefully much，much faster，"said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.At that time（公司） Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL，or Electronic Vertical Take﹣Off and Landing cars. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable.Not only is it fun to fly，but"it would never be crowded again，because the sky is very，"says Thrun.He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars."We go much faster，we go in a straight line（能源）."he says. ③So far，though，flying cars haven't come into the market.Will their day come？There are still many problems to work out.Their high price means most people won't be able to buy one.So，many developers are trying to make them self﹣flying﹣no human pilot needed. ④Another problem is space.Most of them need long runways to take off and land.Flying straight up and down like a helicopter（直升机） makes it easy.But eVTOLs still need special spaces，called vertiports，especially in crowded cities.But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think？Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self﹣flying taxi？Are flying cars a good idea，or should we find other ways to get around in the near future？ （1）What is Sebastian Thrun's attitude（态度） about the future of flying cars？ 　 　 A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Angry. D.Surprised. （2）Why are some companies developing cars as air taxis？ 　 　 A.To make them faster. B.To make them greener. C.To make them cheaper. D.To make them safer. （3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　 A.Flying cars have been used widely so far. B.Flying cars cannot work without pilots. C.eVTOLs still need special place to take off. D.eVTOLs may solve environmental problems （4）What is the possible structure of the passage？ （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2….） 　 　 A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 23．（5分）A：Hi，Rick.I didn't see you at school yesterday. （1）　 　 B：Oh，I had a headache and I had to ask for sick leave. A：I'm sorry to hear that. （2）　 　 B：Yes，my father took me to the hospital.The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold. A：Was it serious？ B：Yes，a little. A： （3）　 　 B：The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A：Are you feeling better now？ B： （4）　 　 A：I'm glad to hear that. （5）　 　 B：I will.Thank you. A.You're welcome. B.What's going on？ C.What was the matter？ D.Yes，much better. E.What was the doctor's advice？ F.Take more exercise and keep healthy. G.Did you see the doctor？ VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 24．（9分） Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor（劳动） activities.35%of them are interested in cooking.25% of the students would like to do the dishes and throw out the rubbish.24%of the students choose to clean the room.Others may take care of the plants at home or do something else.And parents also gave their opinions about labor activities. Li Tao Lin Lin Mom One day after school，I was very hungry.But my parents were out，so I had to cook by myself.I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi.After 3 hours' hard work I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time.I learned how to cook them in class.Although it was not difficult and the noodles were not so delicious，my mother still felt happy and moved. Every Saturday morning，I woke my son and daughter up and asked them to clean the house，I think it's our duty to share the housework.They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard.But one day（4）______ （1）Did they make the survey in Xinhua Middle School？ 　 　 （2）How many students choose to clean the room？ 　 　 （3）What's the meaning of labor activities according to the two students？ 　 　 （4）What happened next？Finish the ending.（about 30 words） 　 　 Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分）They have come up with a good idea．（改为否定句） They　 　up with a good idea． 26．（2分）People climb the Himalayas because they want to challenge themselves.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 people climb the Himalayas？ 27．（2分）We can't have a sports meeting because the rain is heavy.（改为同义句） We can't have a sports meeting 　 　　 　 the heavy rain. 28．（2分）勇往直前，决不放弃！ Keep on going and never 　 　！ 29．（2分）你永远无法知道自己能做什么，直到你真的去做了。（完成译句） You will 　 　 know what you can do 　 　 you try. Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 30．（16分） Do you think your parents just don't understand you？You ask for something，and they always say no to you.Teenagers often complain that their parents do not understand them.Many parents don't （1）a 　 　 their children to make their own decisions.It's true that parents sometimes still see you （2）　 　 their little child，even though you're growing up.If you're looking to get more freedom，you need to build trust with them.Here are some suggestions. Express（表达） Yourself Instead of saying，"All my friends can do it，"tell them why you want to do something.Try to have open （3）　 　 with your parents.Share your plans，what you hope to achieve， （4）　 　 why it's important to you.Listen to their opinion as well.This shows respect（尊重） and responsibility（责任）. Respect Their Rules You may think it's important to express （5）　 　，but it's also important to respect your parents' rules.Understand that they make rules to help you be better，even if it doesn't always seem that way. Be（6）　 　 Trust is a two﹣way street.Don't lie to your parents，because it really hurts.Lying will only break your relationship in the long run. Show Thanks Tell them you are moved when your parents do trust you or when they try（7）　 　 to understand you.A simple"thank you"can go a long way. Building a strong relationship with your parents takes time and effort from （8）　 　 sides.By following these suggestions，you and your parents can create a good relationship. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 31．（20分）好习惯带来好人生，坏习惯会影响青少年的成长与发展。现某报社专栏"拯救坏习惯"向同学们征集稿件，请你讲述你是如何在身边人的帮助以及自己的努力下，改变坏习惯的经历，并分享你的收获。 要求： （1）80﹣120 词； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： It's necessary for us to break bad habits.Often in the past，I __________________. 参考答案 Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 16．【答案】CBACB CCBAB Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 17．【答案】BDACB CDBBA Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 18．【答案】BAD 19．【答案】BACD 20．【答案】DBCB 21．【答案】DBDC 22．【答案】BCCC V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 23．【答案】CGEDF VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 24．【答案】（1）Yes，they did. （2）24% of the students choose to clean the room. （3）The meaning of labor activities lies in cultivating students' independence and learning to be grateful. （4）They woke up early in the morning，then they cleaned the room and swept the floor.After breakfast，they even took the initiative to wash the dishes. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 25．【答案】haven't come 26．【答案】Why do 27．【答案】because of 28．【答案】give up 29．【答案】never；until Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 30．【答案】（1）allow （2）as （3）communication （4）and （5）yourself （6）honest （7）hard （8）both IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 31．【答案】 It's necessary for us to break bad habits.Often in the past，I often ate junk food.I also spent much time on my phone.These have caused me to finish my homework very late and I was very overweight.So I failed a 500 meter long run in a physical education class.So，encouraged by my mother，I decided to break these bad habits.Firstly，I make everyday plans .My mother advises me to change my dietary habits.I also hardly eat junk food.At the same time，I constantly tell myself that I can definitely do it. After a year of hard work，I am now very healthy and strong.At the same time，these changes also give me a sense of success.I also know the importance of study.I am very confident now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$