2023-2024学年初升高英语衔接训练任务单（14）

英语初升高衔接复习知识清单 初升高衔接学习任务单(14) 一，词汇通关练(初中词汇2000词) (1)基础词汇 (2)词汇拓展 二，词组通关练(常见短语) (1)短语背记 (2)短语应用 三，造句通关练(复合句之) (1)句型基础知识 (2)正确造句 四，语法通过练(基础语法) (1)语法基础知识 (2)考点 一，词汇通关练（初中词汇2000词） (1)基础词汇（30） 1) grow [grəu] vi.生长，成长；成为；增长 vt.种植，栽种 2) guilt [gilt] n.内疚感；犯罪；罪责 3) hunger [ˈhʌŋgə] n.饥饿；渴望 vi.(for)渴望(得到) 4) husband ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫 5) invent [inˈvent] vt.发明，创造；捏造，虚构 6) it [it] pron.它；这；那 7) lot [lɔt] n.许多，大量；签，抽签；命运；场地 8) lovely [ˈlʌvli] a.可爱的，秀美的，动人的；美好的 9) mountain [ˈmauntin] n.山；[ pl.]山脉 10) musician [mju(:)ˈziʃən] n.音乐家，乐师 11) noble [ˈnəubəl] a.高尚的，宏伟的；贵族的，高贵的 n.贵族 12) nothing [ˈnʌθiŋ] pron.没有东西(事情) n.无关紧要的人(或事) 13) orange [ˈɔrindʒ] n.橙，柑，橘 a.橙色的 14) other [ˈʌðə] a.别的；其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 15) overcome [ˌəuvəˈkʌm] vt.战胜，克服；(感情等)压倒，使受不了 16) pure [pjuə] adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯净的 17) push [puʃ] v./ n.推，按；推动，促进；催逼 18) qualification [ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən] n.资格(证明)，合格证书；限制条件 19) rubber ˈrʌbə] n.橡胶；橡皮[ pl.]胶鞋 a.橡胶的 20) ruin [ˈru(:)in] v./ n.(使)毁灭(坏)[ pl.]废墟，遗迹 21) supper [ˈsʌpə] n.晚餐 22) swear [sweə] v.诅咒，咒骂；宣誓，发誓 23) trip [trip] n.旅行，旅游 v.(把…)绊倒 24) try [trai] vt.试图；审理；考验 vi./ n.努力，尝试 25) up [ʌp] ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面 26) urgent [ˈə:dʒənt] a.急迫的，紧要的 27) virtue [ˈvə:tʃu:] n.美德，德行；优点，长处 28) visitor [ˈvizitə] n.参观者，访问者，来客 29) work [wə:k] v.工作；有效 n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作 30) wrap [ræp] vt.包，裹 n.披肩，围巾 (2)词汇拓展 1) grow vi.生长，成长；成为；增长 vt.种植，栽种→n.增长；增长量；生长，发展；生长物 growth 2) guilt n.内疚感；罪→adj. 愧疚的 guilty 3) hunger n.饥饿；渴望 vi.(for)渴望(得到)→adj.饥饿的 hungry 4) invent vt.发明，创造；捏造，虚构→n.发明(物)；捏造；发明(创造)的才能 invention 5) mountain n.山；[ pl.]山脉→adj. 山的；像山一样的；庞大的 mountainous 6) musician n.音乐家，乐师→n. 音乐 music →adj.音乐的 musical 7) noble a.高尚的，宏伟的；贵族的，高贵的 n.贵族→adv.贵族地nobly 8) pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯净的→v.净化 purify 9)visitor n.参观者，访问者，来客→v.参观；拜访 visit 10) work v.工作；有效 n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作→n. 工人 worker 二，词组通关练（常见短语） (1)短语背记 1)be angry with 和......生气 2) be busy with 忙于 3) be fed up with 厌倦 4) be pleased with 对......满意 5) deal with 处理；对付 6) get on well with 与……相处融洽 7) keep in touch with 与……保持联系 8) break one's word 不遵守诺言；失信 9) keep one's word 信守承诺 10) have a word with 和……说句话 (2)短语应用 1)be angry with 和......生气 eg: It’s hard not to be angry with students. 对学生很难不生气。 2) be busy with 忙于 eg: Now, I am busy with my homework. 现在我正忙着写作业。 3) be fed up with 厌倦 eg: I am fed up with the boring job and want to change it for a new one. 我厌倦了这份无聊的工作，想换一份新的。 4) be pleased with 对......满意 eg: Are you pleased with your life now? 你对现在的生活满意吗？ 5) deal with 处理；对付 eg: I trusted he knew how to deal with the problem. 我相信他知道如何处理这个问题。 6) get on well with 与……相处融洽 eg: The newcomer gets on well with her new classmates. 这位新来的同学与她的新同学相处得很好。 7) keep in touch with 与……保持联系 eg: They want to keep in touch with their relatives. 他们想和他们的亲戚保持联系。 8) break one's word 不遵守诺言；失信 eg: I went back soon after the meeting in order not to break my word. 为了不食言，我开完会就回去了。 9) keep one's word 信守承诺 eg: My mother was glad that I kept my word. 我母亲很高兴我遵守了诺言。 10) have a word with 和……说句话 eg: The sad girl would like to have a word with her mother. 这个伤心的女孩想和她的妈妈说几句话。 三，造句通关练（简单句+复合句） (1)句型基础知识 1)宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 2)宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. 我听说物理不容易。 I think (that) you will like this school soon. 我认为你会很快喜欢这个学校。 3)宾语从句的时态 ①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。例如： I don’t think (that) you are right. 我认为你是对的。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你能告诉我怎烟去火车站吗？ ②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. 他问我几点了。 He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. 他告诉我他在准备运动会。 ③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. 我们老师说一月是一年的第一个月。 Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 科学家证明地球绕着太阳转。 (2)正确造句 Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 你能告诉我怎样到达动物园吗？ Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 请你告诉我我们将在什么时候开会？ Please tell us where he is. 请告诉我们他在哪? He asked if you had written to Peter. 他问你是否写信给皮特。 He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 他说他会很快回美国。 四，语法通过练（基础语法） (1)语法基础知识 数词：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。其功能相当于名词或形容词,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。 (2)考点：正确使用数词 1)表示顺序的词叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first eleventh twentieth second twelfth thirtieth third thirteenth fortieth fourth fourteenth fiftieth fifth fifteenth sixtieth sixth sixteenth seventieth seventh seventeenth eightieth eighth eighteenth ninetieth ninth nineteenth hundredth tenth   thousandth 2)基数词的基本用法   例词 1~12单独记 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten, eleven,twelve 13~19词尾 为后缀-teen thirteen, ,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,   20~90逢十词尾为后缀-ty twenty,thirty, ,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,  21~99(除逢十词外)在十位数和个位数之间加连字符 twenty-nine,thirty-eight,forty-seven,fifty-six, sixty-five,seventy-four,eighty-three,ninety-two 其他 100:hundred　1,000:thousand　1,000,000:million 1,000,000,000:billion 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语初升高衔接复习知识清单 初升高衔接学习测试单(14) 一，词汇通关练(初中词汇2000词) (1)根据词义填空 (2)词汇拓展测试 二，词组通关练(常见短语) (1)短语测试 (2)短语造句 三，造句通关练(复合句之宾语从句) (1)句型基础知识测试 (2)单项选择 四，语法通过练(数词) (1)语法基础知识测试 (2)考点练习 一，词汇通关练（初中词汇2000词） (1)根据词义填空 1) n.许多，大量；签，抽签；命运；场地 2) a.别的；其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 3) v./ n.(使)毁灭(坏)[ pl.]废墟，遗迹 4) n.晚餐 5) n.参观者，访问者，来客 6) v.工作；有效 n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作 7) vi.生长，成长；成为；增长 vt.种植，栽种 8) n.丈夫 9) vt.发明，创造；捏造，虚构 10) vt.试图；审理；考验 vi./ n.努力，尝试 11) n.橙，柑，橘 a.橙色的 12) a.可爱的，秀美的，动人的；美好的 13) n.山；[ pl.]山脉 14) ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面 15) pron.它；这；那 16) adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯净的 17) vt.战胜，克服；(感情等)压倒，使受不了 18) pron.没有东西(事情) n.无关紧要的人(或事) 19) v./ n.推，按；推动，促进；催逼 20) n.资格(证明)，合格证书；限制条件 21) n.橡胶；橡皮[ pl.]胶鞋 a.橡胶的 22) v.诅咒，咒骂；宣誓，发誓 23) n.旅行，旅游 v.(把…)绊倒 24) a.急迫的，紧要的 25) n.美德，德行；优点，长处 26) vt.包，裹 n.披肩，围巾 27) n.内疚感；罪 28) n.饥饿；渴望 vi.(for)渴望(得到) 29) n.音乐家，乐师 30) a.高尚的，宏伟的；贵族的，高贵的 n.贵族 (2)词汇拓展 1) grow v. →n.增长；增长量；生长，发展；生长物 2) guilt n. →adj. 愧疚的 3) hunger n./vi.(for) →adj.饥饿的 4) invent vt. →n.发明(物)；捏造；发明(创造)的才能 5) mountain n. →adj. 山的；像山一样的；庞大的 6) musician n. →n. 音乐 →adj.音乐的 7) noble a./ n. →adv.贵族地 8) pure adj. →v.净化 9)visitor n. →v.参观；拜访 10) work v. n. [ pl.] →n. 工人 二，词组通关练（常见短语） (1)短语测试 1) 和......生气 2) 忙于 3) 厌倦 4) 对......满意 5) 处理；对付 6) 与……相处融洽 7) 与……保持联系 8) 不遵守诺言；失信 9) 信守承诺 10) 和……说句话 (2)短语造句 1)对学生很难不生气。 2)现在我正忙着写作业。 3)我厌倦了这份无聊的工作，想换一份新的。 4)你对现在的生活满意吗？ 5)我相信他知道如何处理这个问题。 6)这位新来的同学与她的新同学相处得很好。 7)他们想和他们的亲戚保持联系。 8)为了不食言，我开完会就回去了。 9)我母亲很高兴我遵守了诺言。 10)这个伤心的女孩想和她的妈妈说几句话。 三，造句通关练（简单句+复合句） (1)句型基础知识测试 1)定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一 或 的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做 。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系 that, who, whom, which, whose和关系 when, where, why。 2)关系代词which与that的选择： ①只能用that的情况： 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等 时； 先行词被 , , , 等词修饰时； 先行词是 或 修饰的词时； 先行词是 最高级或 修饰的词时； 先行词既包括 又包括 时； 当先行词在主句中作 ，而关系代词也在从句中作 时； 在以 或 引导的疑问句后。 ②只能用which的情况： 在 定语从中； 定语从句由 + 引导，先行词是 时； 先行词本身是 时。 (2)单项选择 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. ---Can I help you? ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16. ---Could you tell me ____________? ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students __________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 　 四，语法通过练（基础语法） (1)语法基础知识测试 1)数词：表示数目 或顺序 的词。其功能相当于 或 ,在句中可以作 、 、 、 或 。 2)基数词与序数词：   例词 1~12单独记 13~19词尾 为后缀-teen   20~90逢十词尾为后缀-ty 21~99(除逢十词外)在十位数和个位数之间加连字符 29 ,38 ,47 , 56 ,65 ,74 , 83 ,92 其他 100: 　1,000: 　 1,000,000: 1,000,000,000: 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 (2)考点练习： 1. Though the old man is in his ____________ (ninety), he is still very healthy. 2. This unique art form developed in China in the late ________(eighteen) century. 3. My elder sister's hair is twice the __________ (long) of mine. 4. At present, __________ (billion) of people live without sufficient shelter and clean water. 5. In China, many families would like to have a __________ (第二个) child because of the two-child policy. 6. I have read the tenth chapter but not the _________ (twelve). 7. It was the third time one of his cars _________ (go) up in flames. 8. Yuri Gagarin became the first man ______ (fly) in space. 9. Now, everyone, please turn to Page 12 and look at the ________(five) picture． 10. Two-fifths of the land in that district _____(be) covered with trees and grasses. 三-(2)单项选择答案： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A　 四-(2)考点练习答案： 1. nineties。all the way是固定词组，表示“一路上，一直”。 2. eighteenth。这里定冠词表示特指。 3. length。句意：尽管你在中国，黄山也是必看地方。a must表示“必须的事”。 4. billions。姓氏复数前加上定冠词the，表示“……夫妇”或者“……一家人”。 5. second。序数词前要用定冠词the。 6. twelfth。with the rise of…表示“伴随着……崛起”。 7. had gone。have a chance of…表示“有……可能性”。 8. to fly。这里应用定冠词the表示特指，“在19个被认可北极熊生活区里”。 9. fifth。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她入围了，我们想这是一个笑话。 10. is。same总与定冠词the连用，再如Thank you all the same. the same…as…, the same…that。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$