Unit 6-10 中考题型特训课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （河南地区）

河南中考题型特训　Self Check Unit 6　When was it invented？ 一、 （2024·开封通许县期末）句子还原。 一 二 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. If nobody else is going to invent a dish-washer， then I will！ B. It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochrane in 1886. C. However， it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving. D. But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women. E. They had to open the window. 人与社会——科学与技术 When we think of famous inventors， we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. 1. ⁠ Let’s take the dishwasher（洗碗机） as an example. 2. ⁠ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad because her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. D　 B　 一 二 She said， “3. ” She designed the machine， and then she founded a company to make it. At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine， but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. The car was invented by a man. 4. ⁠ Her name was Mary Anderson. Before her invention appeared， it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. 5. ⁠ So what’s Mary’s invention？ Windshield wipers（雨刷）. A　 C　 E　 一 二 二、 （2023·河南）完形填空。 人与自我——做人与做事 It was a rainy， windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was  　1　 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully  　2　 the hat on his head and started walking  　3　 along the street. It worked！ 一 二 Suddenly， three boys in his neighborhood appeared and  　4　 him. Todd， the biggest one， pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s this？” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and ...” Garth said. The boys  　5　， “Will anyone wear that stupid thing？” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. 一 二 Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was  　6　. In reality， who would ever need this invention？” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he  　7　 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house  　8　 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay？” Then she saw the  　9　 Umbrella Hat and asked， “Er ...what’s that？” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself ...” answered Garth. 一 二 “What a creative  　10　 you have！ Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down！ Keep inventing and one day you will  　11　 something really great！” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful  　12　，” she continued. “I have a gadget（小器具） shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a  　13　 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display（展示） three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a（n）  　14　 of winning a prize.” 一 二 Garth was very  　15　. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out， waiting to spring into life！ 一 二 （　B　）1. A. cold B. perfect C. strange D. changeable （　B　）2. A. raised B. placed C. dropped D. repaired （　D　）3. A. heavily B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully （　C　）4. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused （　B　）5. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted （　A　）6. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly （　C　）7. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up （　A　）8. A. when B. until C. if D. after （　C　）9. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny B B D C B A C A C 一 二 （　A　）10. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool （　D　）11. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create （　C　）12. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job （　D　）13. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition （　B　）14. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience （　A　）15. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried A D C D B A 一 二 Unit 7　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 一、 （2023·洛阳名校期中联考）句子还原。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. I think I should be allowed to choose the way my bedroom should look like. B. We put together the replies from over 4，000 people and here are the results. C. Everyone we interviewed agrees that teenagers should be allowed to choose how they spend their money. D. Most teenagers think they should be allowed to make their own study schedules. E. The messy bedroom is a very common problem between teenagers and parents. 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Last month we asked you to complete our survey on common arguments between teenagers and parents. 1. ⁠ · Homework and grades B　 Nearly everyone experiences this problem with parents. Mei Shan says， “My parents don’t think I work hard enough， but I’m at school for 9 hours every day and I spend more than 2 hours on homework every night. That’s just from Monday to Friday. My weekends are even busier！” 2. Paul adds， “My parents don’t know how hard I work. I know they want me to do well， but I need rest， too！” D　 · Clean bedrooms “You should see my mom and dad’s room！ It’s not even that clean！” says Emma. 3. “It’s crazy. Once I’m done with studying， I have to start cleaning. When do I get to relax？” Wang Lin agrees， “4. But my mom disagrees. She says I can’t be allowed to choose until I have my own home！” E　 A　 · Money Money is a big problem for teenagers today. 5. ⁠ Some teenagers also want to get a part-time job. “My dad says kids cannot be allowed to work， and I tell him I’m not a kid， but he doesn’t listen！” says Emily. “He says he’ll give me more money if I study harder.” What are your thoughts on these three points？ Please write to us and tell us the way teenagers can make peace with their parents. C　 二、 （2024·南阳桐柏县一模）语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　require　among　feed　ability different　both　habit　how　final Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. But there are many kids who are used to being 1. ⁠ and taken care of like “little princes and little princesses”. They can’t tell the 2. ⁠ between food materials like leeks（韭菜） and shallots（青葱）. fed　 differences　 In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education 3. students， the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council have recently released（发布） a guideline（指导方 针）. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 4. ⁠ through such education. among　 habits　 Students will be 5. ⁠ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 6. ⁠ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be life-long skills for kids， helping them develop into well-rounded individuals （个体） instead of students who are just 7. ⁠ to take exams. As children’s 8. teachers， parents should also encourage children to learn 9. ⁠ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking， washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. required　 finally　 able　 first　 how　 It’s really important for students to take labor education 10. ⁠ at school and at home. princess n. 公主respect v. 尊敬；尊重 both　 三、 （2023·开封市第十三中学期末）补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 A： Hi， my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B： Hi， Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school， but there are a lot of rules. A： 1. ⁠？ What are the school rules　 B： First， we have to wear the school uniform every day. This is very important. A： I see. Can I bring my music player to school？ B： 2. . But you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. A： Can I bring my smartphone to school？ B： You’d better not. 3. ⁠ ⁠. A： Okay， I see. 4. ⁠？ Yes， you can　 If you do so， you must hand it in to your headmaster　 What else　 B： What’s more， we can’t eat in the classroom. But we can eat in the dining hall. A： Thank you， Daming. B： 5. ⁠. You’re welcome　 Unit 8　It must belong to Carla （2024·平顶山鲁山县期末）句子还原。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. Most of them are very tall. B. These trees look strange in shape. C. Some remain unsolved even up to this day. D. However， that is only one of the guesses from people. E. There are many guesses at the mystery in the forest. 人与自然——环境保护 There are far too many mysteries in this world that we have yet to discover. Some of them are hidden in the most unlikely places. 1. ⁠ In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s mysteries that have been known—a small group of pine trees. 2. ⁠ From the bottom， these trees grow with a 90-degree bend northwards， but then go back to grow straight up into the sky. C　 B　 According to the scientists， the pine trees there were planted around 1930. Though they are strange in shape， these trees are generally healthy. 3. Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters. That’s about the height of a five-story building. A　 4. Some suppose the special gravity（重力） in this area has caused the trees to bend northwards. But it seems that this guess isn’t proper， because gravity only pulls things downwards and doesn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees as they were small. However， if that is the case， how would they explain that the other trees are the same in this area？ E　 The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During those times， it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. 5. ⁠ The secret behind the trees is still waiting for us to discover. D　 Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to （2024·周口鹿邑县期末）句子还原。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. They believe that music helps cows to relax. B. Can it do the same for animals？ C. Why can music help increase the production of milk？ D. They discovered that certain kinds of music could make cows happy. E. Some liked quiet music while others liked classical music. 人与社会——科学与技术 We all know that music is magical. It can comfort us when we’re tired or sad and may help us work better. 1. ⁠ In 2001 researchers at the University of Leicester did a study. They played different kinds of music for cows and recorded the amount（数量） of milk they produced. 2. And the cows produced 3％ more milk than those that only heard the noisy sounds of milking machines. B　 D　 While it was certain that such news was great， nobody ever told exactly what kinds of music could make the cows happy and produce more milk. So in 2014， reporters of Modern Farmer， a magazine， decided to find out more. They studied the research results of the University of Leicester and also interviewed lots of farmers. They found that similar to humans， different cows liked different kinds of music. 3. However， the music like rap wasn’t welcome. It seemed to make cows more upset and worried. E　 4. ⁠ Researchers say that the busy and noisy environment in milking factories can be so stressful for cows. As a result， the release of oxytocin（催产素的释放）， which is central to the milking process， is slowed. That leads to less milk production. 5. So， the next time you visit a farm， don’t be surprised to see cows dancing to their favorite music. After all， great milk comes from happy cows！ C　 A　 Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands （2024·河南省新乡市第十中学二模）句子还原。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. And then nicely ask who is calling. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Avoid answering the phone while eating. D. If you’re in a noisy environment， move somewhere quieter. E. If you pick up the phone after the first ring， the caller may be taken by surprise. 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 When answering the phone， it’s important for you to have polite and friendly manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly？ 1. ⁠ First， it’s best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. If you let it ring more than 3 times， the caller may become impatient and think you’re not available now. 2. ⁠ And the caller may not have enough time to organize his or her thought. B　 E　 Second， answer the phone in a quiet environment. 3. ⁠ So you can hear the person talking to you， and the person can hear you， too. After picking up the phone， greet the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling， you can first say “Hello” and give your name. 4. Once the caller has introduced himself or herself， you can address （称呼） the caller properly. If you know who’s calling， feel free to say something like “Hi， Tom！ How are you today？”. D　 A　 5. If you’re having some food， take the time to swallow it before answering the phone. In fact， you’re not supposed to speak with your mouth full at any time. Even when you’re talking to a friend， he or she may have a hard time understanding you. C　 $$