精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023 学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 （卷面评分标准: 以”平、匀、净、齐、美”为标准, 得1～5 分） 一、听力理解（20 分） 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who helped the girl find the bag in the fiction story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A monkey. B. A sheep. C. A mouse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What did Jack do in Santa park last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played on the swing. B. He took a walk. C. He flew a kite. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Which place does Sarah miss most in her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school. B. The cinema. C. The zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: You haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, Sarah. Which place do you miss most? W: My primary school. I miss my teachers and my classroom there. 4. How long has Mike had the model plane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an art museum. B. In a water park. C. In a concert hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What museum will Nick visit? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 7. Which place would Mary like to go to? A. The museum. B. The supermarket. C. The amusement park. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 9. What’s the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 When did Sarah arrive at the old people’s home? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 30 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 11. What did Sarah bring to the old people? A. Some oranges. B. Some shirts. C. Some magazines. 12. What is Steven good at playing? A The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Christian doing when she hurt herself? A. Going home. B. Practicing basketball. C. Walking to school. 14. Why is Christina unhappy? A. Because she can’t watch TV. B. Because she can’t play the guitar. C. Because she can’t eat on her own. 15. Which book is Christina probably interested in? A. Movie Stars. B. Great musicians. C. Sports World. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】略 二、阅读理解（40 分） A 17. In which country is the language school? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. D. China. 18. What time can you have a listening class? A. At 7 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday. 19. How long is the writing class? A. For 10 hours. B. For 30 hours. C. For 50 hours. D. For 90 hours. 20. Which course costs the most? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening. D. Reading. 21. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Environment. D. Language. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一所语言学校的广告，包括课程、费用、开课时间、联系方式等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London”可知，这所语言学校在英国。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Times Monday—Friday 9 a.m.—8 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10 a.m.—5 p.m.”及“Listening every day of the week”可知，听力课是每天都有，周一到周五的时间是早上9点到下午8点，周六到周日是早上10点到下午5点，因此可以在星期天的下午4点上听力课。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing 10-hour course”可知，写作课的持续时间是10小时。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的价格可知，口语课最贵，为125英镑。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则语言学校的广告，因此可以在语言部分读到该文章。故选D。 B Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper. Kids (孩子) were afraid to go into his yard (院子) to pick apples. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side. But Amy said they needn’t. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. Later Janet asked Amy, “Every one says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible (看不见) smile on his face and then started talking to him. Beginning with a “hello” at first, and then speaking more each time. “An invisible smile?” Janet was puzzled (困惑的). “Yes,” answered Amy. “My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.” Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile. 22. Mr.Dawson was thought to be a (an) ________ person. A. warm-hearted B. unhappy C. badly-behaved D. unfriendly 23. How did Janet feel when Mr. Dawson gave them two apples? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Proud D. Terrible 24. Why was Mr. Dawson kind to Amy? A. Because Amy was never afraid of him. B. Because Amy’s grandma was his old friend. C. Because Amy was kind to Mr. Dawson first. D. Because Amy was the most popular girl in town. 25. From the story, we know Amy is a girl who ________. A. likes helping others B. never says no to older people C. enjoys working with her friends D. would like to take others’ advice 26. Which can be the best title of this passage? A. Smiles build a better world. B. What’s the best thing about life? C. How to be a welcome person. D. Is it important to get on well with others? 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是艾米带着微笑与别人交流的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.”可知，道森先生是一个坏脾气的人。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later Janet asked Amy, ‘Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?’ ”可知，对于道森先生给他们两个苹果使珍妮特感觉吃惊。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she imagined there was an invisible (看不见) smile on his face and then started talking to him. Beginning with a ‘hello’ at first, and then speaking more each time.”可知，因为艾米首先对道森先生友好。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.”可知，艾米是一个愿意接受别人忠告的人。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile.”可知，文章最好的题目是微笑建立一个更好的世界。故选A。 C Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 27. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. D. Over 20,000 . 28. Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. The fast climate change. D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 29. Which does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 30. What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers B. Helpers C. Finders D. Carriers 31. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee populations around the world. D. The importance of protecting bee species. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.”可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change,”可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D“新鲜水果和蔬菜减少”没有提及，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A map of where bees live across the world …find out different species of bees in different areas.”可知，根据蜜蜂地图我们可以找出不同地区不同种类的蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂地图告诉我们不同蜂种生活的地方。”正确，故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。结合下文“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉).”可知此句“In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world.”句意是“事实上，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。”故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden…We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.”可知，最后一段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 D Parents are two of the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. ___32___ Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. They say that their parents are too strict with them. ___33___ Here are three tips for you. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. ___34___ Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly. ___35___ Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re upset, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ___36___ Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. They always think that they can’t understand each other. C. It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid. D. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. E. How can children get along with their parents? 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母是孩子生命中最重要的两个人，但是很多孩子和父母相处不好。文中详细介绍了如何和父母相处的三条建议。 【32题详解】 根据“But many kids can’t get along well with their parents.”可知，横线处应为许多孩子和父母相处不好的原因，选项B“他们总是认为他们不能相互理解。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Here are three tips for you.”可知，横线处应是和孩子们如何与父母相处有关，引出下文的建议，选项E“孩子们如何与父母相处？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly.”可知，横线处和孩子和父母一起出去玩有关。选项D“你可以让你的父母和你一起玩。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re upset, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem.”可知，横线处应建议和父母多沟通分享自己的感受。选项A“分享你的感受并寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”和“Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.”可知，横线处应是说你的父母很高兴看到孩子表现好，选项C“看到你变成这么好的孩子，他们很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I never imagine I’d have to go through something as terrible as what happened yesterday. At first I thought we were about to have a perfect summer night. Neither Dad nor I saw the dark ____37____. When I finally noticed them, I said, “Those clouds look scary. Look at the sky. It became yellowish. Doesn’t it look ____38____?” Dad said, “Don’t worry. I read the Daily Weather, the Weather Examiner and the Weather News. They all said there wouldn’t be any rain today.” “But ____39____ eyes tell me those are storm clouds,” I said. “Don’t ____40____ your eyes, Freddie,” said Dad. “Trust the experts who ____41____ the weather.” “Any expert looking at those clouds would say it’s going to be ____42____,” I said. “It’ll blow over, ____43____ you’ll have a good sleep,” Dad said. Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm. I was ____44____ to find that the red LED lights read 2:11 a.m. ____45____ I heard a deafening crack (爆裂声). While the _____46_____ filled my ears, a blinding light lit up my bedroom. From the window, I saw a long, thin cloud _____47_____ from the sky and touch the ground. It took a few moments before I _____48_____ what was happening. The storm was so powerful that my _____49_____ shook under its force. I started to _____50_____. I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe (脚趾) ,listening to the storm. When I woke up again, I didn’t understand what was going on around me. Was I awake all night? Is it still storming? No… no. I think that is the_____51_____ shining. It was morning and I had lived! I think I’m going to keep trusting my eyes. 37. A. rooms B. streets C. clouds D. forests 38. A. dirty B. strange C. funny D. pretty 39. A. your B. my C. its D. their 40. A. open B. hurt C. touch D. trust 41. A. collect B. report C. discuss D. control 42. A. rainy B. clear C. hot D. dark 43. A. or B. and C. but D. because 44. A. sorry B. excited C. lucky D. surprised 45. A. Recently B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Completely 46. A. shout B. music C. cough D. noise 47. A. die down B. lie down C. drop down D. break down 48. A. noticed B. believed C. realized D. remembered 49. A. car B. house C. voice D. hand 50. A. run B. sleep C. fear D. imagine 51. A. gold B. sun C. pool D. clock 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到乌云认为有暴风雨，但爸爸认为应该相信天气预报，最后作者被自己深夜看到的暴风雨惊讶的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸和我都没看见乌云。 rooms房间；streets街道；clouds云；forests森林。根据后文“Those clouds look scary.”可知，此处指的是云。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：看起来不奇怪吗？ dirty脏的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文爸爸说的“Don’t worry.”可知，此处作者应是认为这个现象有点奇怪。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我说，“但我的眼睛告诉我那是风暴云”。 your你的；my我的；its它的；their他们的；根据下文“your eyes,”可知，此处应是作者提出“我的眼睛告诉我那是风暴云”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：别相信你的眼睛。 open打开；hurt受伤；touch接触；trust相信。根据下文“Trust the experts who5the weather.”可知，此处爸爸要作者别相信自己的眼睛。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：相信报道天气的专家。 collect收集；report报道；discuss讨论；control控制。根据“the experts”可知，是预报天气的专家。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“任何观察这些云层的专家都会说会下雨，”他说。 rainy下雨的；clear清晰的；hot热的；dark黑色的。根据前文“They all said there wouldn’t be any rain today.”可知，此处作者提出质疑说会下雨。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：“风会过去的，你会睡个好觉的，”爸爸说。 or否则；and和，又；but但是；because因为；根据上文“It’ll blow over”可知，此处爸爸提出并且会睡个好觉，应用并列连词and。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现红色LED灯显示的是凌晨2:11 。 sorry对不起；excited激动的；lucky幸运的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文“Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm.”可知，响的不是闹钟，因此作者应是惊讶的。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：突然，我听到一声爆裂声。 Recently最近；Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Completely完全。根据上文“Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm. I was8to find that the red LED lights read 2: 11 a.m.”可知，此时应是突然听到的响声。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当噪音充满我的耳朵时，一道耀眼的灯光照亮了我的卧室。 shout呼喊；music音乐；cough咳嗽；noise噪音。根据上文“I heard a deafening crack (爆裂声).”可知，此处指的是上文提到的作者突然听到的噪音。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：从窗户望去，我看到一片细长的云朵从天上落下来，落在地上。 die down减弱；lie down躺下；drop down突然下来；break down发生故障。根据文中“and touch the ground”可知，是从天上落下来。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：过了一会儿我才意识到发生了什么。 noticed注意；believed相信；realized意识到；remembered记住。根据上文“From the window, I saw a long, thin cloud11from the sky and touch the ground.”可知，作者在看完这一切之后才意识到是暴风雨。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：暴风雨如此猛烈，我的房子在它的力量下摇晃。 car汽车；house房子；voice嗓音；hand手。根据“The storm was so powerful”可知，此处应是指作者的房子因为暴风雨而摇晃。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我开始害怕。 run跑；sleep睡觉；fear恐惧；imagine想象。根据下文“I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe (脚趾), listening to the storm.”可知，我躲在被子底下，从头到脚地捂着自己，听着暴风雨的声音，可知作者是害怕，因此躲起来了。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：不，不，我想那是阳光。 gold金子；sun太阳； pool水池；clock钟表。根据上文“The storm was so powerful that my…shook under its force. I started to … I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe (脚趾) ,listening to the storm.”可知，提到暴风雨，以及睡醒之后的疑惑，可知应是太阳在闪烁，以至于他怀疑凌晨看到的暴风雨的真假。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when challenge he die make young decide important strong succeed Climbing mountains isn’t an easy job. One has to fight with bad weather, illness and even ____52____ . But an American boy called Jordan Romoro was not afraid. When he was 13 years old, he made a ____53____ to climb Mount Qomolangma — the world’s highest mountain. Jordan began to climb mountains at the age of six. He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa ____54____ he was only ten. “So far, I have ____55____ in climbing the highest mountains of six other continents (大洲). If I succeed this time, I will become the ____56____ mountain climber to get to the top of Asia and even the world’s highest mountain.” Before climbing, Jordan ____57____ preparations for his plan. It was difficult and dangerous to finish it only by ____58____ . His parents and two guides stayed with him. Jordan said, “I’m making a plan to ____59____ several times. If I fail (失败) this time, I will try next time. I will never give up.” Jordan was used to doing his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the ____60____ of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that, can I be allowed to do what I love.” The boy said, “So, I ____61____ believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.” 【答案】52. death 53. decision 54. when 55. succeeded 56. youngest 57. made 58. himself 59. challenge 60. importance 61. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔丹从6岁开始就爬山，13岁时，他决定攀登世界最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰，虽然爬山不易，但是他有着不放弃的精神。 【52题详解】 句意：一个人必须与恶劣的天气，疾病甚至死亡作斗争。根据“bad weather, illness”可知，and连接并列成分，故名词death“死亡”符合语境。故填death。 53题详解】 句意：13岁时，他决定攀登世界最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰。根据“he made a...to climb Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处指的是“做出一个决定”，不定冠词a后面接可数名词，故decide的名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。 【54题详解】 句意：他十岁时就登上了非洲最高的山峰。根据“He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa...he was only ten”可知，此处是主从复合句，指的是“当他十岁时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经成功地攀登了其他六大洲的最高峰。根据“So far, I have”可知，句子应用现在完成时，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，此处填过去分词符合语境。故填succeeded。 【56题详解】 句意：如果这次成功，我将成为登上亚洲乃至世界最高峰的最年轻的登山者。根据“he was only ten...If I succeed this time”以及选词可知，如果这次他攀登成功，他就是最年轻的攀登珠峰者，空格前面有定冠词the，所以用形容词最高级，故填youngest。 【57题详解】 句意：在攀登之前，乔丹为他的计划做好了准备。根据“Before climbing, Jordan...preparations for his plan”可知，此处固定短语made preparations for“为……做好准备”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填made。 【58题详解】 句意：独自完成它是困难和危险的。根据“His parents and two guides stayed with him.”可知，此处表示独自一个人，固定短语by oneself“独自一人”符合语境。故填himself。 【59题详解】 句意：我正在制定一个计划，多次挑战。根据“If I fail this time, I will try next time. I will never give up.”可知，是多次挑战，challenge“挑战”，是动词，空前有to，此处应用原形，故填challenge。 【60题详解】 句意：我父亲经常告诉我跟上学业的重要性。根据“...of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that, can I be allowed to do what I love”可知，此处指的是“跟上学业的重要性”，空处用名词形式，故形容词important的名词importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 【61题详解】 句意：所以，我坚信你越努力，越用心去做，你的生活就会越精彩。根据“I...believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，坚定地相信，故形容词strong的副词strongly“坚定地”符合语境。故填strongly。 I grew up with my grandparents in the countryside. They always encouraged me to do more chores by myself. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It ___62___ already helped me learn many useful skills. I learned to cook at the age of 10. Later, I fell ___63___ love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better in the pandemic（疫情）. Besides cooking, I did a lot farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. ___64___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many young people don’t know. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants grow. It brings ___65___ new way to look at the world. You won’t waste anything on your plates. It’s necessary for young students ___66___ learn simple life skills like cooking and cleaning That’s why schools and families pay attention to labor education（劳动教育）. 【答案】62. has 63. in 64. Though##Although 65. a 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爷爷奶奶在农村长大，他们鼓励作者做家务，这让作者学会了很多有用的技能。 62题详解】 句意：它已经帮助我学习了许多有用的技能。根据“already helped me learn many useful skills”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has。 【63题详解】 句意：我爱上了做饭。fall in love with“爱上”。故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我很多年轻人不知道的事情。根据“it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many young people don’t know”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【65题详解】 句意：它带来了一种看待世界的新方式。此处泛指“一个新方式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：年轻学生有必要学习烹饪和清洁等简单的生活技能。此处是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to。 五、补全对话（10 分） 补全对话 Ben: Hi, Anna. I called you at 8 last night but nobody answered. _______67_______? Anna: Oh, sorry. I was searching some information about Linzhou on the Internet at that time. Ben: I know that Linzhou is a wonderful city. Anna: ________68________? Ben: Yes, I have. I have been there many times. Last week I went there again. Anna: ________69________? Ben: I visited Red Flag Canal, Taihang Grand Canyon and enjoyed the delicious food there. Anna: ________70________? Ben: They are very friendly. They are always ready to give me a hand when I’m in trouble. Anna: I’m so happy to hear that and I’ll go there next month. Thank you for telling me so much. Ben: _______71_______. 【答案】67. What were you doing at that time 68. Have you ever been there 69. What did you do there 70. How are the people there 71. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是本和安娜之间的对话。主要谈论了安娜昨天晚上上网搜索林州城市信息的事和本去林州旅游的经历。 【67题详解】 根据“I called you at 8 last night but nobody answered.”及“I was searching some information about Linzhou on the Internet at that time.”可知，上文应是询问对方那个时间去做什么了。故填What were you doing at that time。 【68题详解】 根据“I know that Linzhou is a wonderful city.”和“Yes, I have. I have been there many times.”可知，此处应是询问是否去过林州这座城市。故填Have you ever been there。 【69题详解】 根据“I visited Red Flag Canal, Taihang Grand Canyon and enjoyed the delicious food there.”可知，此处应是询问在那里做了什么事。故填What did you do there。 【70题详解】 根据“They are very friendly.”可知，此处应是询问那里的人们怎么样，故填How are the people there。 【71题详解】 根据“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，此处应是回答对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20 分） 72. 在我们成长过程中，一首歌曲、一本书、一部电影、一次志愿、劳动经历等都可能在学习和生活中对我们有所帮助。请以“________ has helped me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 ________ has helped me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A book has helped me I love reading very much. A book has helped me. The book’s name is Three days to see. It was written by a female writer whose name is Helen Keller. She was a role model for me. She was blind and deaf. But she had a strong will. She wrote a book about herself. From the book, I have learned a lot about her. Her story made me touched and inspired me. I study harder and harder because I want to be a person like Helen Keller. Thanks to the book, my life has become more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“一本帮助过我的书”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从书名、内容介绍、给我的启示等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①strong will坚强的意志 ②model榜样 ③inspire激励 [高分句型] ①It was written by a female writer whose name is Helen Keller.（whose引导的限制性定语从句） ②I study harder and harder because I want to be a person like Helen Keller.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023 学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 （卷面评分标准: 以”平、匀、净、齐、美”为标准, 得1～5 分） 一、听力理解（20 分） 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who helped the girl find the bag in the fiction story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A monkey. B. A sheep. C. A mouse. 2. What did Jack do in Santa park last month? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played on the swing. B. He took a walk. C. He flew a kite. 3. Which place does Sarah miss most in her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school. B. The cinema. C. The zoo. 4. How long has Mike had the model plane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 5. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an art museum. B. In a water park. C. In a concert hall. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What museum will Nick visit? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 7. Which place would Mary like to go to? A. The museum. B. The supermarket. C. The amusement park. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 9. What’s the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Sarah arrive at the old people’s home? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 30 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 11. What did Sarah bring to the old people? A. Some oranges. B. Some shirts. C. Some magazines. 12. What is Steven good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Christian doing when she hurt herself? A. Going home. B. Practicing basketball. C. Walking to school. 14. Why is Christina unhappy? A. Because she can’t watch TV. B. Because she can’t play the guitar. C. Because she can’t eat on her own. 15. Which book is Christina probably interested in? A. Movie Stars. B. Great musicians. C. Sports World. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解（40 分） A 17. In which country is the language school? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. D. China. 18. What time can you have a listening class? A. At 7 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday. 19. How long is the writing class? A. For 10 hours. B. For 30 hours. C. For 50 hours. D. For 90 hours. 20. Which course costs the most? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening. D. Reading. 21. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Environment. D. Language. B Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper. Kids (孩子) were afraid to go into his yard (院子) to pick apples. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side. But Amy said they needn’t. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. Later Janet asked Amy, “Every one says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible (看不见) smile on his face and then started talking to him. Beginning with a “hello” at first, and then speaking more each time. “An invisible smile?” Janet was puzzled (困惑的). “Yes,” answered Amy. “My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.” Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile. 22. Mr.Dawson was thought to be a (an) ________ person. A. warm-hearted B. unhappy C. badly-behaved D. unfriendly 23. How did Janet feel when Mr. Dawson gave them two apples? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Proud D. Terrible 24. Why was Mr. Dawson kind to Amy? A. Because Amy was never afraid of him. B. Because Amy’s grandma was his old friend. C. Because Amy was kind to Mr. Dawson first. D. Because Amy was the most popular girl in town. 25. From the story, we know Amy is a girl who ________. A. likes helping others B. never says no to older people C. enjoys working with her friends D. would like to take others’ advice 26. Which can be the best title of this passage? A. Smiles build a better world. B. What’s the best thing about life? C. How to be a welcome person. D. Is it important to get on well with others? C Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 27. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. D. Over 20,000 . 28. Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. The fast climate change. D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 29. Which does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 30. What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers B. Helpers C. Finders D. Carriers 31. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee populations around the world. D. The importance of protecting bee species. D Parents are two of the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. ___32___ Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. They say that their parents are too strict with them. ___33___ Here are three tips for you. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. ___34___ Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly. ___35___ Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re upset, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ___36___ Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 选择恰当选项补全短文。 A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. They always think that they can’t understand each other. C. It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid. D You can ask one of your parents to play with you. E. How can children get along with their parents? 三、完形填空（15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I never imagine I’d have to go through something as terrible as what happened yesterday. At first I thought we were about to have a perfect summer night. Neither Dad nor I saw the dark ____37____. When I finally noticed them, I said, “Those clouds look scary. Look at the sky. It became yellowish. Doesn’t it look ____38____?” Dad said, “Don’t worry. I read the Daily Weather, the Weather Examiner and the Weather News. They all said there wouldn’t be any rain today.” “But ____39____ eyes tell me those are storm clouds,” I said. “Don’t ____40____ your eyes, Freddie,” said Dad. “Trust the experts who ____41____ the weather.” “Any expert looking at those clouds would say it’s going to be ____42____,” I said. “It’ll blow over, ____43____ you’ll have a good sleep,” Dad said. Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm. I was ____44____ to find that the red LED lights read 2:11 a.m. ____45____ I heard a deafening crack (爆裂声). While the _____46_____ filled my ears, a blinding light lit up my bedroom. From the window, I saw a long, thin cloud _____47_____ from the sky and touch the ground. It took a few moments before I _____48_____ what was happening. The storm was so powerful that my _____49_____ shook under its force. I started to _____50_____. I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe (脚趾) ,listening to the storm. When I woke up again, I didn’t understand what was going on around me. Was I awake all night? Is it still storming? No… no. I think that is the_____51_____ shining. It was morning and I had lived! I think I’m going to keep trusting my eyes. 37. A. rooms B. streets C. clouds D. forests 38. A. dirty B. strange C. funny D. pretty 39. A. your B. my C. its D. their 40. A. open B. hurt C. touch D. trust 41. A. collect B. report C. discuss D. control 42. A. rainy B. clear C. hot D. dark 43. A. or B. and C. but D. because 44. A. sorry B. excited C. lucky D. surprised 45. A. Recently B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Completely 46. A. shout B. music C. cough D. noise 47. A. die down B. lie down C. drop down D. break down 48 A. noticed B. believed C. realized D. remembered 49. A. car B. house C. voice D. hand 50. A. run B. sleep C. fear D. imagine 51. A. gold B. sun C. pool D. clock 四、语篇填空（15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when challenge he die make young decide important strong succeed Climbing mountains isn’t an easy job. One has to fight with bad weather, illness and even ____52____ . But an American boy called Jordan Romoro was not afraid. When he was 13 years old, he made a ____53____ to climb Mount Qomolangma — the world’s highest mountain. Jordan began to climb mountains at the age of six. He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa ____54____ he was only ten. “So far, I have ____55____ in climbing the highest mountains of six other continents (大洲). If I succeed this time, I will become the ____56____ mountain climber to get to the top of Asia and even the world’s highest mountain.” Before climbing, Jordan ____57____ preparations for his plan. It was difficult and dangerous to finish it only by ____58____ . His parents and two guides stayed with him. Jordan said, “I’m making a plan to ____59____ several times. If I fail (失败) this time, I will try next time. I will never give up.” Jordan was used to doing his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the ____60____ of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that, can I be allowed to do what I love.” The boy said, “So, I ____61____ believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.” I grew up with my grandparents in the countryside. They always encouraged me to do more chores by myself. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It ___62___ already helped me learn many useful skills. I learned to cook at the age of 10. Later, I fell ___63___ love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better in the pandemic（疫情）. Besides cooking, I did a lot farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. ___64___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many young people don’t know. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants grow. It brings ___65___ new way to look at the world. You won’t waste anything on your plates. It’s necessary for young students ___66___ learn simple life skills like cooking and cleaning. That’s why schools and families pay attention to labor education（劳动教育）. 五、补全对话（10 分） 补全对话 Ben: Hi, Anna. I called you at 8 last night but nobody answered. _______67_______? Anna: Oh, sorry. I was searching some information about Linzhou on the Internet at that time. Ben: I know that Linzhou is a wonderful city. Anna: ________68________? Ben: Yes, I have. I have been there many times. Last week I went there again. Anna: ________69________? Ben: I visited Red Flag Canal, Taihang Grand Canyon and enjoyed the delicious food there. Anna: ________70________? Ben: They are very friendly. They are always ready to give me a hand when I’m in trouble. Anna: I’m so happy to hear that and I’ll go there next month. Thank you for telling me so much. Ben: _______71_______. 六、书面表达（20 分） 72. 在我们成长过程中，一首歌曲、一本书、一部电影、一次志愿、劳动经历等都可能在学习和生活中对我们有所帮助。请以“________ has helped me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 ________ has helped me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null