Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 (　　)1. What does Jack do after school every day? (　　)2. Where did Eric go on vacation? (　　)3. What did Bill do yesterday afternoon? (　　)4. What does Mei Mei eat once a week? (　　)5. Where did Tony go last Sunday? B. 听对话(本题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 (　　)6. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go dancing. C. Surf the Internet. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 (　　)7. When does Jacky usually run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 (　　)8. How often does Mary play ping­pong? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 (　　)9. What does the man sometimes do? A. Run. B. Swim. C. Play ball games. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 (　　)10. Which sport will Jane play this Saturday afternoon? A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 (　　)11. What would the woman like to do in her free time? A. Watch TV. B. Do housework. C. Cook dinner. (　　)12. Why doesn't the woman have free time? A. Because she has to go to work for others. B. Because she has to go to school to study. C. Because she's busy with her work at home. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 (　　)13. What kind of food does Eric eat most of the time? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Junk food. C. Expensive food. (　　)14. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. About four times a week. C. Twice a month. (　　)15. How many hours does Eric sleep every night? A. For ten hours. 　　　　　　 B. For nine hours. C. For about eight hours. C. 听短文(本题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 (　　)16. Lola is a ____. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor (　　)17. Lola often ____ first after getting up. A. has breakfast B. goes swimming C. exercises (　　)18. Lola usually has ____ for breakfast. A. dumplings 　　　　　　 B. fruit, pancakes and coffee C. pancakes and milk (　　)19. Lola starts working ____. A. after 10: 00 a. m. B. after breakfast C. before 10: 00 a. m. (　　)20. Lola often ____ in the evening. A. goes shopping B. goes online C. reads books or watches TV 听第二篇短文，回答第21—25小题。 (　　)21. Rick often ____ last year. A. got up after 7: 30 B. drank coffee C. ate vegetables (　　)22. Rick stayed in hospital for ____ days last year. A. five B. six C. seven (　　)23. Rick ____ every morning now. A. surfs the Internet B. runs C. plays computer games (　　)24. Rick drinks milk ____ now. A. twice a day B. twice a week C. three times a day (　　)25. Rick is ____ now. A. lazy and tired 　　　　　　 B. tired and unhappy C. healthy and happy D. 听填信息(本题共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Bill在学校的生活作息的短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的信息采集表。短文听两遍。 Information Card Activities How often Exercising and practicing 26. _________. Every morning. Going to the movies. 27. _____________________________. 28. ______________________________. Twice a week. Going home. 29. ______________________________. Writing to his pen pal from 30. ________. Once a month. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Anna is from the USA. She is __31____ 12­year­old girl. She enjoys __32____ clothes，and she really does a great job. During her spring vacation, she used her skills to make masks(口罩) __33____ medical(医疗的) workers in the fight against COVID­19. “I heard that hospitals __34____ more masks and they were wearing home­made masks, so I knew I wanted to help，” Anna said. “I must help medical workers __35____ they were doing so much for us. They risked(冒风险) their lives and their families __36____ others. ” Anna made almost 20 masks every day. Each of the masks was different. Some had fun pictures like ice creams or hamburgers on them. “It makes medical workers less __37____ and helps them relax at the hospitals，” said Anna. Many fans of her work asked if she would sell the masks. She refused them. Instead(相反), she asked __38____ to help her. Once one person told her, “Most kids __39____ around and playing video games right now, but you are using your talent(才能) to make the world a better place. ” Hearing these words, Anna felt really __40____ that she could help. (　　)31. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)32. A. make B. made C. to make D. making (　　)33. A. to B. for C. in D. about (　　)34. A. are needing B. will need C. needed D . need (　　)35. A. because B. if C. but D. when (　　)36. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped (　　)37. A. worries B. worry C. worried D. worrying (　　)38. A. their B. themselves C. they D. them (　　)39. A. are running B. runs C. ran D. run (　　)40. A. happiness B. happily C. happy D. unhappy 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Tony was a middle school student. He liked __41____. In the evening, he always watched TV until 11: 00 p. m. The next day, he __42____ late and didn't have breakfast. He didn't like __43____. He often felt tired, __44____ he didn't think it was a big problem. One day, he had a __45____ test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran __46____， but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked his friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad health. He told Tony to __47____ his bad habits and start good ones. Tony listened to him. Now he __48____ stays up late. He usually gets up __49____ and has a good breakfast. After school, he __50____ plays sports with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. (　　)41. A. reading books B. watching TV C. shopping online D. doing housework (　　)42. A. ate out B. put up C. woke up D. got lost (　　)43. A. exercising B. cooking C. waiting D. sleeping (　　)44. A. so B. but C. if D. and (　　)45. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. running (　　)46. A. fast B. slowly C. happily D. shortly (　　)47. A. stop B. save C. pick D. use (　　)48. A. usually B. often C. always D. never (　　)49. A. late B. early C. soon D. hard (　　)50. A. always B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Section One Q1. How many servings(份) of fruit and vegetables do you eat in a day? A. None. B. Between one and three. C. Four or more. Q2. How many snacks(零食) do you eat in a day? A. Three or more. B. One to two. C. None. Q3. How many sugary(含糖的) drinks do you drink in a day? A. Two or more. B. One to two. C. None. Section Two Q4. How often do you walk or ride to school? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Most days. Q5. How often do you exercise? A. Never. B. Once or twice a week. C. More than twice a week. Q6. How much time do you spend watching TV or playing computer games? A. More than two hours a day. B. Between one and two hours a day. C. No more than one hour a day. (　　)51. Bill's answer to Q1 is “A”. What's your advice(建议)? A. He should eat few snacks. B. He should drink water or milk. C. He should have healthy drinks. D. He should eat fruit and vegetables. (　　)52. The questions in Section One are about ________. A. sleeping habits B. eating habits C. reading habits D. shopping habits (　　)53. Ann's answer to Q5 is “C”. Maybe she exercises ________. A. less than once a week B. once a week C. twice a week D. three times a week (　　)54. Bob's answers to Section Two are all “A”. He should ________. A. eat less junk food B. get more sleep C. take more exercise D. drink more healthily (　　)55. This may be a small test for students' ________. A. health B. ages C. activities D. sports B What do your kids like doing? Do they have a happy weekend? Here are some family weekend activities for you. Go out for fun. You can take the kids to a zoo. Kids love to see animals. You can take many photos for them. And I think amusement(娱乐) parks have something for every one of the family. Camping is a good way, too. Kids can climb the mountains, swim in the river and play many games during camping. Going biking is also a good activity for nice weather. Besides, when it snows, you can go skiing with your kids. It is relaxing. Kids love ball games very much. When your kids' favorite football or basketball team arrives in your town, take them to watch the game. The kids always love seeing their favorite characters on the big screen. So, take them to see the movies, please. Most kids like playing computer games when they stay at home, but it is bad for them to play it for a long time. You can give your kids one or two hours for that. Kids may also like playing chess, cards and the piano, too. Have a good time this weekend! (　　)56. You can ________ when you go out for fun. A. take the kids to a zoo B. read in bed C. drink some milk D. play chess with kids (　　)57. Kids can ________ during camping. A. play the piano B. see the movies C. swim in the river D. watch the ball games (　　)58. The underlined word “characters” in this passage(文章) means “________” in Chinese. A. 卡通 B. 人物 C. 背景 D. 故事 (　　)59. The kids can play computer games for ________ hour(s). A. four B. five C. one or two D. three (　　)60. What's the best title(题目) for the passage? A. Kids' trip B. Family's activities C. Family trip D. Family weekend activities C 配对阅读。左栏是5个同学的兴趣爱好，右栏是7个周末活动，请为每个同学选择合适的活动。 (　　)61. Basketball is Jim's favorite sport. He does well in it and it is popular with his classmates. (　　)62. Lily likes going to the cinema. She usually goes with her parents at the weekend. (　　)63. Tom enjoys reading very much. He doesn't feel happy without books. (　　)64. Wendy likes to talk with others in English. She thinks it is a good way to improve her spoken English. (　　)65. Wei Hua is good at singing. She plans to practice it more after she finishes the study. A. Kewen Bookshop We are going to have all kinds of new books on Saturday morning. The first five customers(顾客) coming to buy our books can have a discount(折扣)of 70%. B. Car Show Center Nice new cars will be shown to you this Sunday on the ground of our center from 8: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. C. Children's Palace This week, we will invite(邀请) some British students to join the English Corner. It's a good chance for you to improve your English and have some new friends. D. East Lake Park It happens to be the Tree Planting Day on Saturday. We are going to plant some trees in our park. We need some volunteers to join us. E. Donghu Cinema Good news for students. This Sunday, the students' tickets for watching the new film will be at half price. F. Basketball Match Do you like playing basketball? There is going to be a basketball match at the gym in our city at 8: 00 on Saturday evening, one yuan per ticket. G. News for Concert Tina, one of the most popular singers, will give a concert in our city this Sunday afternoon. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 How was your summer vacation? What did you often do? How 66. ________ did you play computer games? Once a week? 67. ________ a week? Never? Scott played computer games every day during his summer vacation. Scott was 68. ________ in computer games. When he woke 69. ________ every morning, the first thing he always did was to play computer games. Scott hardly ever turned 70. ________ his computer. He only stopped playing when he needed to eat and sleep. His parents think it is bad for his 71. ________ because he sleeps too late. “Go to play with your friends，” they tell him. “Don't just 72. ________ in front of the computer all day. ” Scott always answers, “I'm playing with my friends！” 73. ________， they only talk on the Internet. They never see each other. They also think Scott is getting too 74. ________ because he sits and eats a lot. His parents 75. ________ about him, but they don't know how to help him. Could you give them some advice(建议)? 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Mark is a 16­year­old student. He had a very healthy lifestyle. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with the housework, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad result came. He became(变得) fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays less computer games. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. 76. What kind of life did Mark have one year ago? _________________________________________________________________ 77. How often did Mark help his mother with the housework? _________________________________________________________________ 78. What did Mark like doing on weekends? _________________________________________________________________ 79. When did he decide to change his habits? _________________________________________________________________ 80. What kind of sports does Mark do now? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81. 假设某英文网站正在对大家的生活方式作调查。请你根据下面的提示，结合自己的实际情况写一篇短文，介绍一下你的生活方式，发表在该网站上。 提示: 1. 你多久运动一次？2. 你做什么运动？3. 你经常吃什么？4. 你多久做一次家务？5. 你通常什么时候睡觉？ 要求: 1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Nick. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 听力材料: A. 听句子 1. Jack sings songs after school every day. 2. Eric went to the seaside on vacation. 3. Bill went swimming with his friends yesterday afternoon. 4. Mei Mei eats noodles once a week. 5. Tony went to see a film last Sunday. B. 听对话 Text 1 W: Mike, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? M: I'd love to, Nancy, but I've decided to go dancing with my friend Kate. Text 2 W: Jacky, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sports? M: Yeah. I usually run in the morning. Text 3 M: Hi, Mary, do you play ping­pong every day? W: I hope so, but I only have time to do it every Thursday. Text 4 W: How often do you exercise? M: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. Text 5 M: Any plan for the coming weekend, Jane? W: Of course. I am going to play volleyball with my friends this Saturday afternoon. Text 6 M: What do you do in your free time? W: Well, although I'd like to watch TV programs, go online or read, I hardly ever have any free time. M: Why? W: I'm a mother! I spend all my time doing housework, cooking dinner and helping my son with his homework! Text 7 W: Hello, Eric. Do you think you have good eating habits? M: I think so. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. And I hardly ever eat junk food. W: How often do you exercise? M: I exercise about four times a week. I like to swim and go running. W: How about sleep? M: I usually sleep for about eight hours every night. W: It sounds like you really have a very healthy lifestyle. C. 听短文 Text 1 Lola is a famous singer and she's very busy every day. She gets up at 6: 00 a. m. every day to exercise. She always practices her dancing for two hours first and then sometimes goes swimming. After that, she has breakfast. She usually has fruit, pancakes and coffee, but sometimes she has dumplings. She usually goes online after breakfast to reply to e­mails. And on Wednesdays, she talks to her fans online. After 10: 00 a. m. , she starts working. She writes music, plays the piano and sings. She usually eats lunch at home. But on Mondays and Thursdays, she meets her friends at a restaurant. She is usually busy working in the afternoon, but she has time to relax and go shopping on Fridays. In the evening, she usually stays at home to read books or watch TV. But on weekends she always goes out and has fun at a party. Text 2 Rick is my best friend. Last year, he hardly ever got up before 7: 30 in the morning. After dinner, he always surfed the Internet or watched TV before doing his homework. He never drank milk and he ate lots of junk food every day. One day, he was sick. He had to go to the hospital and stayed there for a week. After that, he knew the importance of health. Now he runs every morning. And he only plays computer games on weekends. He has good eating habits, too. He drinks milk every morning and night. Although he still likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. Now he is in good health and he is very happy. D. 听填信息 Bill is a middle school student. He doesn't live at home every day. He lives in the school with his classmates. Every morning, Bill gets up at 6: 00. He exercises and practices reading English. He never goes to the movies. And he only watches TV twice a week. In the evening he usually studies. Bill goes home once a week. He has a pen pal from Canada. He writes to him once a month. Bill is a good boy. His teacher and classmates all like him very much. 一、(A)1～5: ABCAC (B)6～10: BABBB　11～15: ACABC (C)16～20: BCBAC　21～25: ACBAC (D)26. reading English　27. Never　 28. Watching TV　29. Once a week　30. Canada 二、31. A　点拨: a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前)；the定冠词；/为零冠词。空格所在句子意为: 她是……12岁的女孩。girl是可数名词单数，所以应该用不定冠词，又因为12(twelve)是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用a。故选A。 32. D　点拨: make制作(动词原形)；made制作(过去式/过去分词形式)；to make制作(不定式)；making制作(现在分词形式/动名词)。空格所在句子意为: 她喜欢……衣服，并且她确实做得很棒。考查短语enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故选D。 33. B　点拨: to朝；for为了；in在……里面；about关于。空格所在句子意为: 在春假期间，她利用自己的技能________医疗人员制作口罩，对抗COVID­19。由句意可知此处应为: 为医务工作者制作口罩。故选B。 34. C　点拨: are needing需要(现在进行时)；will need将需要(一般将来时)；needed需要(过去式)；need需要(动词原形)。空格所在句子意为: 我听说医院……更多的口罩，并且他们正戴着自制的口罩，所以我知道我想帮忙。主句中的“heard”为过去式故可知主句为一般过去时，that从句应该用过去的某个时态，即needed。故选C。 35. A　点拨: because因为；if如果；but但是；when当……的时候。空格所在句子意为: 我必须帮助医务工作者们，________他们为我们做了这么多。此处缺少连词，由句意可知空格处表示原因。故选A。 36. B　点拨: help帮助(动词原形)；to help帮助(不定式)；helps帮助(第三人称单数形式)；helped帮助(过去式)。空格所在句子意为: 他们冒着生命和家庭的危险________别人。考查短语risk sth. to do sth. 意为: 冒着……危险去做某事。故选B。 37. C　点拨: worries担心(复数/第三人称单数形式)；worry担心(动词/名词原形)；worried担心的(形容词，修饰人)；worrying令人担心的(形容词，修饰事物)。空格所在句子意为: 这让医务工作者们不那么________，并且帮他们在医院里放松。此处缺少宾语补足语，由句意可知应该用形容词作宾语补足语，又因为宾语是人，故选C。 38. D　点拨: their他们的(形容词性物主代词)；themselves他们自己(反身代词)；they他们(主格)；them他们(宾格)。空格所在句子意为: 相反地，她请求________帮助她。这里指前面提到的“fans of her work (她作品的粉丝们)”，此处缺少宾语，应该用宾格，故选D。 39. A　点拨: are running跑(现在进行时)；runs跑(第三人称单数形式)；ran跑(过去式)；run跑(动词原形)。空格所在句子意为: 此刻，大多数孩子到处________和玩电子游戏，但你在用你的天赋让这个世界成为一个更好的地方。有“right now(此刻)”可知为现在进行时。故选A。 40. C　点拨: happiness幸福(名词)；happily开心地(副词)；happy开心的(形容词)；unhappy不开心的(形容词)。空格所在句子意为: 听到这些话，Anna感觉非常________她能帮上忙。felt是系动词，这里应该用形容词形式作表语，由句意可知此处应为“开心的”。故选C。 三、41～45: BCABD　46～50: AADBA　 四、(A)51～55: DBDCA (B)56～60: ACBCD (C)61～65: FEACG 五、66. often　　　　　　　67. Twice 68. interested 69. up 70. off 71. health　 72. sit/play 73. However 74. fat 75. worry 六、(A)76. He had unhealthy life one year ago. 77. Mark helped his mother with the housework once a week. 78. He liked watching TV on weekends. 79. After talking with the doctor, he decided to change his habits. 80. He plays basketball and soccer now. (B)81. One possible version: My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. I like running in the morning. And sometimes I play basketball after school. I often eat vegetables and fish. I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it, but I usually drink Coca­Cola. I do housework three times a week. And I often go to bed at 10: 00. I sleep for about eight hours every day. I think I have a healthy lifestyle, and I should drink less Coca­Cola. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null