2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习主谓一致考点清单

2024年山东省夏季高考 高中英语主谓一致 一轮复习考点清单 1. 语法一致原则 即主语是单数，谓语为单数；主语为复数，谓语亦为复数。 ①单数主语即使后面带有由with,along with, together with, like, but ,except,besides,as well as,more than,no less than ,rather than,including,in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： eg. Air as well as water is important to human beings. ②不定代词someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing, anybody, anyone, anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： eg. Someone is knocking at the door. ③用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如： eg. A hammer and a saw are useful tools. The poet and writer has come. ④ 不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： eg. Serving the people is my great happiness. When we'll go for a picnic has been decided. ⑤ 用and 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。 Every boy and every girl has the right to get education . No time and no money was wasted in the whole process. ⑥ each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。 Each of us has something to say。 They each have something to say。 ⑦“the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“a number of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，如： The number of deer in our school is eight. A number of Chinese characters were simplified . ⑧“a lot of/lots of/plenty of＋名词”，百分数（或分数）+of +可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+of +复数名词，谓语动词用复数。如： Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women. Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of earth percent of the earth is covered by water. ⑨“many a＋单数名词/ more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： More than one student is fond of playing computer games. 2. 意义一致原则 ①当主语是all of /most of/some of/half of/the rest of+名词时，如果of后面的名词表示单数概念，则谓语动词用单数形式，如果of后面的名词表示复数概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。如: Most of the apples are rotten. Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. ② ‘the+形容词（或分词）’指一类人，如：the rich(富人)，the living（活着的人）主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： The sick have been cured and the missing have been found. ③ 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：bread and butter(黄油抹面包)，knife and fork(刀叉),needle and thread 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Bread and butter is always his favorite drink. ④ 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如： My trousers are new; The scissors are sharp. His clothes are good ⑤形复意单名词如：news，以ics结尾的学科名称如：physics, mathematics;国名如：the United States;报纸名如：the New Times;书名如：Arabian Nights(天方夜谭)；以及the United Nations等作主语，谓语动词要用单数。如： The United States is made up of 50 states. ⑥表示时间，金钱，距离，度量等的名词作主语时，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如： Ten miles is a good distance. Ten dollars is all I have left. ⑦集体名词，如 family, team, group, class等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中每一名成员时，谓语动词用复数。如： My family is a big one with eight people. The police are looking into the accident. 3. 就近一致原则 ①由here, there等引导的倒装句中，（有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。如： Here comes the bus. There is a convenience store and two schools nearby. ② 用连词or; either.....or...;neither....nor...；not only...but also...;not...but...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。如： Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. He or you have taken my pen. 2024年山东省夏季高考 高中英语主谓一致 一轮复习考点清单 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$