Unit 2 How often do you exercise？课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

易错考点专练 UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? 考点1 hardly 和 hard 的辨析 【易错点津】 hardly是副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表达的是否定意义，hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。hard可以作副词，意为“努力地”；也可作形容词，意为“困难的”。 考点1 用 hardly 或 hard 填空。 1. Betty studied really ________ to pass the exam. hard 2. Can you speak a little slower? I can ________ follow you. hardly 3. It’s ________ for me to learn English well. hard 4. My dad is busy. He ________ ever watches TV. hardly 5.［易错题］Tony and Mike are twins. Tony always studies ________ but Mike ________ reads his textbooks. hard hardly 考点2 how 开头的疑问词组的辨析 【易错点津】 how long多长(时间)，既可用于对一段时间提问，也可用于提问“物体的长度”；how soon多久，常用于对将来的一段时间提问；how far多远，常针对路程或距离进行提问；how many多少，常用于询问数量的多少，后接可数名词的复数形式。 考点2 8 一、单项填空。 1. — ______does he play soccer? —Once a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long C 2. — ______is it from Windows of the World in Shenzhen（深圳世界之窗）to Chimelong in Guangzhou（广州长隆）? — It’s about one hour’s drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often C 3. — ______have you kept this book? — For two months. A. How soon B. How long C. How old D. How often B 二、对画线部分提问，每空一词。 4. They visited Wuhan History Museum only once last year. times did they visit ________ ________ Wuhan History Museum last year? How many 5.［2022 · 达州］The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight. ________ ________ does the woman eat meat because of losing weight? How often 考点3 although 的用法 【易错点津】 although作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，和连词though意思相近，引导让步状语从句。although或though引导从句时，不能用but连接主句。 考点3 14 一、单项填空。 1. _______it was rainy, no students were late for school. A. But B. And C. Because D. Although D 2. Although they feel tired, _______they still go on working. A. and B. so C. / D. but C 3.［易错题］_______we all tried our best, _______we lost the game. A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Although; / D. Although; but C 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。 4.［ 2023·岳阳改编］A he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day. lthough 考点4 none 和 no one 的辨析 【易错点津】 none作代词，意为“没有一个；毫无”，既可指人也可指物。none可以单独使用，也可以和of连用。none of后面跟不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；其后跟复数名词、代词或集合名词时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。none可以用来回答how many/how much引导的问句。no one意 考点4 19 为“没有(任何人)”，不能和of连用，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。no one可用于回答who引导的问句。 20 选词填空。 1. She went to the shop to get some apples but there was _________(none / no one) left. none 2. — You all like listening to music, but who can play the piano? —_________ (None / No one). No one 3. — How many students did you see in the library? —_________ (None /No one). None $$课时1　Section A(1a－2d) UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据句意及所给提示完成单词。 1. I’m afraid I can’t help you. This week is f for me. 2. Some students use the___________ （因特网）to learn English. 3.［2023·台州改编］Ann ___________（几乎不） watches soap operas in her free time. ull Internet hardly 基础巩固练 4. Nothing___________ （从来） happens（发生） here. 5. Across China is my father’s favorite TV p . ever rogram 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. We should brush our teeth __________ (two) a day. twice 4 7. How many __________ (time) do you see your grandparents a month? times 8. They go to see their uncle __________(one) a week. once 9. How about __________(go) to the movies tonight? going 10. My mother usually goes __________(shop) in the morning. shopping 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 我通常会在周末帮助我的父母做家务。 I usually help my parents __________ __________ on weekends. do housework/ with housework 12. 简现在正在跟米勒小姐学摇摆舞。 Jane is__________ __________ __________ from Miss Miller now. learning swing dance 13. 我的父亲每周打两次篮球。 My father plays basketball________ _______ ________ . twice a week 14. 露西多久看一次电视？ __________ __________ does Lucy watch TV? How often 15. 广东的冬天几乎不下雪。 It __________ __________ snows in winter in Guangdong. hardly ever 四、完形填空。 Tim and Susan are brother and sister. They 16_____ with their parents on a farm in the countryside. They are never 17_____ because there is always something to do on the farm. 16. A. go B. live C. study D. play 17. A. bored B. busy C. shy D. afraid B A 能力提升练 Every day they get up 18 _____and help their parents feed the family’s cows before school. 18. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. late C Their school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. They always walk there. They 19_____ their time in school. Every day is new and they can 20 _____a lot from the teachers. 19. A. worry B. lose C. show D. enjoy 20. A. learn B. try C. keep D. remember D A Their favorite subject is science because they think it is 21_____. 21. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible D. boring B In the evening, after they 22_____ their homework, they always work on the farm. Weekends are their favorite time 23_____ they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good, they always go camping. 22. A. ask B. order C. finish D. wonder 23. A. because B. but C. or D. after C A In 24 _____, when the village is white with snow, the children often go skating or make snowmen. They enjoy living in the 25_____ . “ It gives us a chance（ 机会） to know more about nature,” they said. 24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. A. world B. town C. countryside D. city D C 五、配对阅读。 左栏是5 个人的情况说明，右栏是7 条建议。请将这5 个人的情况与其对应的建议配对。 26. I’m a bit heavy. I tried losing some weight by joining some weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all. What can I do? A. Exercise, even just walk. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B. Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. C. Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. These are some of the hardest things to do, but don’t forget that while cutting down junk food, you’re saving money. D. Always have breakfast. Good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you’ll eat less. If you eat after you are very hungry, you’ll eat more than you need. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. For those who truly need help, some websites may be helpful. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. F 27. My favorite food is junk food, such as hamburgers and ice-cream. I hardly ever eat any vegetables or fruit. A. Exercise, even just walk. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B. Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. C. Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. These are some of the hardest things to do, but don’t forget that while cutting down junk food, you’re saving money. D. Always have breakfast. Good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you’ll eat less. If you eat after you are very hungry, you’ll eat more than you need. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. For those who truly need help, some websites may be helpful. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. C 28. The car is very important in my life because I live in a big city, New York! I can’t go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move. A. Exercise, even just walk. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B. Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. C. Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. These are some of the hardest things to do, but don’t forget that while cutting down junk food, you’re saving money. D. Always have breakfast. Good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you’ll eat less. If you eat after you are very hungry, you’ll eat more than you need. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. For those who truly need help, some websites may be helpful. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. A 29. I am not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night. So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work. A. Exercise, even just walk. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B. Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. C. Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. These are some of the hardest things to do, but don’t forget that while cutting down junk food, you’re saving money. D. Always have breakfast. Good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you’ll eat less. If you eat after you are very hungry, you’ll eat more than you need. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. For those who truly need help, some websites may be helpful. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. D 30. I am very busy doing my work every day and night. I can go to bed before 1:00 a.m. if I am lucky enough. A. Exercise, even just walk. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B. Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. C. Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. These are some of the hardest things to do, but don’t forget that while cutting down junk food, you’re saving money. D. Always have breakfast. Good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you’ll eat less. If you eat after you are very hungry, you’ll eat more than you need. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. For those who truly need help, some websites may be helpful. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. B $$课时2　Section A (Grammar Focus－3c) UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? 一、 根据语境及括号内所给英文提示语，用完整的句子补全下列对话。 1. A: Does Mike drink milk? B: Yes. _____________________________(every day) 2. A: Do you eat hamburgers? B: No. _____________________________(never) 3. A: How often does Peter go to the library? B: _________________________________ (three times a week) He drinks milk every day. I never eat hamburgers. He goes to the library three times a week. 语法通关练 4. A: How often do they take the bus to school? B: _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________(sometimes) 5. A: How often does Mary see her friends after school? B: ______________________________________ (usually) Sometimes they take the bus to school. /They sometimes take the bus to school. /They take the bus to school sometimes. She usually sees her friends after school. 二、单项填空。 6. Tina_______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly D 4 7.［ 2023·泸州］— _______do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. We all like sports. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon B 三、语法选择。 John Denerly, an English man, celebrated （庆祝）his hundredth birthday on a day in the twentieth century. Here’s what he said about how to keep healthy. “ 8 _____ healthy, I only eat fresh and natural food, and I think salty food is 9 _____. 8. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Keeps 9. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthily D. unhealthy C D 能力提升练 10 _____ too much salty or sugary food is harmful（有害的） to my body, so I 11 _____ have it,” he said. 10. A. Eating B. Eat C. Eats D. Ate 11. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever D. often A C “And when I was young, I got plenty of exercise while I was working in the fields. Now I walk 10,000 steps 12 _____ day. I don’t need to be looked after at all.” 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / A About sleep, he continued, “Thanks 13 _____ good sleep habits, I get at least seven hours’ sleep every night. What’s more, I keep studying every day. 13. A. to B. for C. at D. on A Reading 14 _____ me a lot of fun.” “Oh, one more thing, I 15 _____ smoke. It’s dangerous and it harms my body. But I drink a small cup of wine every day.” 14. A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving 15. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes C B Although we don’t expect（ 期望）to live to be a hundred years old, we should learn how to live 16 _____ him. It’s 17 _____ that a healthy diet, enough sleep, regular exercise and enjoying study are the secrets（秘密）to a long life. 16. A. by B. for C. at D. from 17. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. to think D C $$课时3　Section B(1a－1e) UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Some people in China think drinking tea is good for their__________. 2. Here is a bottle of milk. I want you__________ it. 3. Mr. Lee usually has some__________ to keep awake（醒着）. coffee healthy sleep habit drink health to drink coffee 基础巩固练 4. Good study __________can help us become better learners. 5. Sally is very busy every day. She__________ for about 6 hours every night. coffee healthy sleep habit drink habits sleeps 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 为了保持健康，他从不吃垃圾食品。 To keep healthy, he never_______ _______ _______. eats junk food 4 7. 比尔每天喝四次咖啡。 Bill drinks coffee________ ________ ______ ______. four times a day 8. 锻炼有益于我们的健康。 Exercising_________ _________ _________ our health. is good for 9. 今天下午你想和我一起打网球吗？ Do you want _________ _________ _________with me this afternoon? to play tennis 10. 你每天花多少个小时锻炼？ _________ _________ _________do you spend exercising every day? How many hours 三、完形填空。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a(n) 11 ______ lady. She can do all the housework, 12 ______ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. 11. A. young B. old C. fun D. lazy 12. A. look B. read C. see D. watch B B 能力提升练 I 13 ______ see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. 13. A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom A She looks young and beautiful 14 ______ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a 15 ______ interviewed（采访）her and asked how she 16 ______ so young and healthy. She answered with a smile. 14. A. but B. since C. although D. because 15. A. school B. factory C. magazine D. hospital 16. A. tried B. had C. waited D. kept C C D “I have a secret（秘密）of 17 ______ young and healthy. It is quite 18 ______. 17. A. looking B. taking C. making D. staying 18. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late D C Keep your mind (头脑) active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn 19 ______ one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 20______ as you can.” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the lady’s example（ 例子）. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 19. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at most 20. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often B D $$课时4　Section B (2a－2e) UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据句意及所给提示完成单词。 1. Can you tell me the ____________（结果）of the final exam? 2. Liu Cixin is the ____________（作家）who wrote the science fiction novel The Three Body Problem. 3. Chatting o by mobile phone is becoming more and more popular now. result writer nline 基础巩固练 4. It’s good for my____________ （头脑）to do some reading. 5. We always work t as a team in our English classes. mind ogether 6. Exercising is good for both the mind and the ____________（身体）. body 4 7. Only fifty p of our students exercise every day. ercent 8. Don’t spend too much time on t . It’s bad for our eyes. elevision 9. It was great in the end a we had a terrible time at the beginning. lthough 10. They went out t the windows and ran away. hrough 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. The man was sad that his father ____________(die) on a snowy night. died 12.［易错题］We do morning ____________ (exercise) at school every day. exercises 13. I think the best way ____________(relax) is to listen to music. to relax 14. The movie is so ____________(interest) that I’ll see it again tomorrow. interesting 15.［易错题］30% of the students ____________(do) exercise at all. don't 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，而不是为了学习。 Most students use the Internet _________ _________ but not for study. for fun 17. 我的狗每天睡至少10 个小时。 My dog sleeps for _________ _________ ten hours every day. at least 18. 戴尔周末根本不锻炼。 Dale _________ _________ _________ _________ on weekends. doesn't exercise at all 19. 我对运动感兴趣，例如篮球和网球。 I’m interested in sports, _________ _________ basketball and tennis. such as 20. 周日下午我通常通过上网一小时来放松。 I usually relax _________ _________ _________ for an hour on Sunday afternoon. by going online 四、课文短文填空。 Last month we asked our students 21. _________ their free time activities. The questions were about exercise, the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 22. _________ . We found that twenty 23. _________ of our students do not exercise at all. about results percent 能力提升练 We were also surprised that ninety percent of them 24. _________ the Internet every day. Most students go 25. _________ for fun and not for homework. And eighty-five percent of the students watch TV every day! 26. _________ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most 27. _________ . use online Although popular It is good to 28. _________ by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is 29. _________________ exercise. It’s healthy for both the mind 30. _________ the body. So start exercising before it’s too late. relax through/doing and $$课时5　Section B ( 3a－Self Check) UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据句意及所给提示填空。 1. If you have a toothache, you should see the d . 2. Reading English __________（杂志）is good for you to study English. 3. My family is __________（充满的）of family love. entist magazines full 基础巩固练 4. My grandfather eats l than before. He eats only one bowl of rice now. 5. English is important, h , most students don’t know how to learn it well. ess owever 6. Jason got 98 p in the math exam. oints 4 7. N of the students wants to swim in the dirty river. one 8. It’s __________（差不多）five kilometers from here to school. almost 二、单项填空。 9. — _______is your school from your home, Gina? —Only ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon B 10. — Dad, _______will my mom come back? I miss her very much. —In a month. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far A 11. —_______ do you have supper with your parents? —Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often D 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 12. 昨天晚上我熬夜很晚观看电视上的一场足球赛。 Last night I________ ________ ________ watching a soccer game on TV. stayed up late 13. 吉娜经常帮忙做家务。 Gina often ________ ________ _____________ . helps with housework 14. 今天莉莉上学迟到了二十多分钟。 Today Lily was late for school for ________ ________ twenty minutes. more than 15. 然而，她也有一些不好的习惯。 However, she has some ________ ________ , too. bad habits 四、短文填空。 A magazine says that about 50% of the people are not in good health 16. _________ they hardly ever exercise. 17. _________ of us should forget that exercise is good 18. _________ our body and mind. because None for 能力提升练 There was once a writer who was very healthy at first, but he 19. _________ sat in the same way for too long to write stories and 20. _________ the Internet to search for information. As a 21. _________, he couldn’t live up to forty years old. There is 22. _________ dentist who was weak（虚弱的）at first. always use result a He decided to 23. _________ at least once a day. Then he became（变得） 24. _________ day by day. Now he is still very strong in his sixties. So taking enough exercise is really a 25. _________ way to stay healthy. exercise healthy good $$