精品解析：贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县初中第一集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

沿河县初中第一教育集团2023-2024第二学期第一次学业自查 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. What a pity! C. You are so cool! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It sounds wonderful. B. It tastes delicious. C. It smells nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. OK, I will. C. That’s too bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Sorry, I’d love to. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Right, thank you. C. OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good trip! B. What a pity! C. No, you can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. How many passengers were hurt in the accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 14. How long does the train G118 run from Shanghai to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About four hours. B. An hour. C. About six hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 15. How much should the man pay for if he wants one single room for two days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 250 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 1000 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 16. What does the man think of the fast food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quick and healthy. B. Quick but unhealthy. C. Delicious but unhealthy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 17. What does Mary think of her brother ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noisy. B. Cute. C. quiet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 18. Where does Mr. Chen’s son want to go for the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Suzhou. C. Hainan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Tommy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing games. 20. What may their relation (关系) be? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 【答案】19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How much money does Bruce need to pay more? A. ￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥360 22. What does Bruce want now ? A. A room facing the sea. B. His ID card. C. Another two rooms. 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How many dishes did the speaker have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. What did Steve’s parents ask Tom about? A. His family. B. His lesson. C. His school. 【答案】23. C 24. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文或独白，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Country When Habits China ____25____ time Put tea ____26____ in the cups ____27____ Every day Fill the cup ____28____％ full with tea The USA At ____29____or after meals Making tea is faster and ____30____ 【答案】25. Any 26. leaves 27. Japan 28. 80 29. breakfast 30. easier 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A and B. arrived C. but D. worst E. an F. mine A kind action will make a person feel warm. I will tell you a moving story. It happened to me last week. It was a rainy day. By the time I ____31____ home, I found that my keys missed. I was so worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner, ____32____ I didn’t find my keys. A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them. I was sad and I thought it was the ____33____ day of my week. Suddenly I saw a girl with ____34____ umbrella. She was looking around. She was holding a bunch of keys with a familiar toy key ring. I was surprised and then I ran to her rightly. “Excuse me, this bunch of keys is ____35____”, I said. She handed me the keys with smile. I was moved by her “Thank you very much for picking up the keys. How kind you are!” The rain slowly stopped, And I walked home happily. As a saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance (余香)”. Does something kind to make a better world! 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者丢失的钥匙被一个善良的小女孩捡到，并物归原主的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我发现钥匙不见了。根据“I found that my keys missed”可知，此处指“作者刚到家时，发现钥匙不见了”，arrived“到达”符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我找遍了每个角落，但没有找到钥匙。根据“I looked at every corner,”以及“I didn’t find my keys”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我很伤心，我觉得这是我一周中最糟糕的一天。根据“A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them.”可知，作者没找到钥匙，因此觉得这一天是一周中最糟糕的一天。worst“最糟的”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：突然我看见一个拿着伞的女孩。根据“a girl with…umbrella”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：打扰一下，这串钥匙是我的。根据“She handed me the keys with smile.”可知，此处表达“这串钥匙是我的”，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。故选F。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe loves hamburgers. One day, Joe had a (n)____36____. In his dream, there was a big hamburger. And a voice said, “Eat it! It’s delicious!” So Joe ____37____ this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly, Joe felt ____38____ and had a serious stomachache. When he asked for help, he saw ____39____ in a mirror. What a fat boy! “No!” Joe shouted and ____40____ up from the terrible dream. He was very____41____and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see ____42____ he was fat in real life. The dream made Joe ____43____ that it was important to have a healthy eating habit. The next day, Joe wanted to eat hamburgers again. But he stopped at the door of the restaurant and said to himself “If I keep eating many hamburgers ____44____, I’ll get fat or sick. So he ____45____ his mind. From that day, Joe began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food. 36. A. idea B. decision C. dream 37. A. cooked B. took C. brought 38. A. sick B. happy C. sad 39. A. yourself B. herself C. himself 40. A. got B. woke C. went 41. A. pleased B. excited C. nervous 42. A. that B. whether C. what 43. A. understand B. decide C. refuse 44. A. in fact B. for example C. as usual 45. A. changed B. picked C. lost 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔很喜欢吃汉堡包，因为一场梦，让他意识到健康饮食的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，乔做了一个梦。 idea想法；decision决定；dream梦想。根据“In his dream”可知，乔做梦了。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：于是乔拿起这个大汉堡开始吃起来。 cooked做饭；took拿；brought带来。根据“this big hamburger and began to eat.”可知，是指拿起汉堡吃。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是突然，乔觉得不舒服，胃疼得厉害。 sick不舒服的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“had a serious stomachache.”可知，乔觉得不舒服了。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当他寻求帮助时，他在镜子里看到了自己。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“in a mirror”可知，乔照镜子时会看见他自己。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：乔大叫一声，从可怕梦中醒来。 got up起床；woke up醒来；went up上升。根据“from the terrible dream.”可知，乔从梦中醒来。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他很担心，然后赶紧跑到浴室，看看自己在现实生活中是否胖。 pleased满意的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see if he was fat in real life”可知，乔跑到浴室是为了看看自己在现实生活中是否胖，说明他很紧张自己变胖。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他很担心，然后赶紧跑到浴室，看看自己在现实生活中是否胖。 that引导宾语从句，在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用；whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；what引导宾语从句，表示“所……的”。根据“ he was fat in real life.”可知，乔从梦中醒来后想确认现实是否和梦境一样。故选B。 【43题详解】 这个梦使乔明白了健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。 understand明白；decide决定；refuse拒绝。根据下文“it was important to have a healthy eating habit.”可知，这是乔明白的一个道理。故选A。 【44题详解】 如果我继续像往常一样吃很多汉堡，我会变胖或生病的。 in fact实际上；for example例如；as usual像往常一样。根据下文“I’ll get fat or sick.”可知，导致乔变胖或生病的原因是，他还像以前一样吃很多汉堡。故选C。 【45题详解】 所以他改变了他的主意。 changed改变；picked采摘；lost失去。change one’s mind表示“改变主意”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helen I went to Beijing with my aunt. On the first day, we visited the National Museum of China. It was exciting. Beijing is a nice city. I love it. Mary My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. David Last summer, my family went on a trip to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. We had a great time there. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious. Bruce My uncle was at college in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many high mountains. Many people there were good at singing and dancing. 46. Who bought special things on vacation? A. David. B. Mary. C. Bruce. 47. Who had a great time by the sea? A. Helen. B. Mary. C. David. 48. People in ________ were good at singing and dancing. A Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Xizang 49. What did the four students think of their holidays? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中四位学生介绍了自己的假期活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary一栏中“And we bought many special things.”可知，Mary买了一些特别的东西。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据David一栏“We went to the beach and swam. We had a great time there.”可知，David在海边玩得很开心。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bruce一栏“My uncle was at college in Xizang. ...Many people there were good at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏的人们能歌善舞。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据四位学生对他们假期的描述可推断，他们的假期很有趣。故选A。 B There lived a happy cobbler (修鞋匠) in a village. He passed his days working and singing day by day. A rich neighbor of his was a banker (银行家). One day, the banker said to him, “How much money a year do you make?” The cobbler replied, “I make enough for the three meals.” “I’m sorry for that. You must be living in distress (贫困),” said the banker. “But I’m used to this kind of life and I’m happy,” said the cobber. The next day, the banker came to visit the cobber again and gave the cobber ten thousand dollars. He said to the cobbler, “My friend, keep this money and remove your distress.” The cobbler was greatly surprised. At first he refused to accept the money. The banker told him that he could use the money in times of difficulties. Then the cobber took the money from the banker finally and thanked him. Now a new anxiety (焦虑) took hold of the cobber. He could not think where to keep the money. He did not find any safe place to keep the money, He dug a hole in his hut and kept the money there. But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time. It kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night. He could not even devote (投入) himself to his work. As a result, his life became more miserable. Peace and happiness disappeared in his life. The cobbler slowly realized (意识到) that he had money but no peace of mind. 50. What did the banker think of the cobbler’s life according to the first paragraph? A. Colorful. B. Hard. C. Happy. 51. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The cobbler found a safe place to put the money. B. Banker were happier than cobbler. C. After having lots of money, the cobbler became unhappy . 52. What does the underlined word “miserable” mean in the last paragraph? A. Difficult and poor. B. Unhappy and uncomfortable. C. Exciting and interesting. 53. What can we learn from the text? A. One can live happily if one has too much money. B. If there is no money, there will be no peace and happiness. C. Money does not always bring happiness. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个快乐的修鞋匠，他每天从早到晚干活唱歌，但自从得到了银行家给的一袋钱后，他变得焦虑不安，不再快乐了。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am sorry for that. You must be living in distress (贫困 ),”可知，银行家认为修鞋匠生活贫困，日子过得很艰难。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now a new anxiety (焦虑) took hold of the cobber. He could not think where to keep the money.”可知，修鞋匠收到钱之后，不知道放在哪里，他变得焦虑不开心了。故选C。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time. It kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night. He could not even devote (投入) himself to his work. ”可知，修鞋匠害怕钱被偷，没有办法睡好觉，也没有办法投入工作，所以他变得不开心、不舒服了，所以miserable意为“痛苦的”，故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peace and happiness disappeared in his life. The cobbler slowly realized (意识到) that he had money but no peace of mind.”可知，修鞋匠有了钱之后，并没有变得幸福和平静，所以金钱不一定会带来幸福和安宁。故选C。 C It is impossible to name all Chinese customs (习俗) in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! Chinese people usually don’t show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact (接触). The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, although they are women. In fact, shaking hands wasn’t accepted in the past in China. The Chinese often make a nod (点头) when greeting. For them it is enough. As Chinese people gradually learn about western traditions, people gradually shake hands with each other. There are many Chinese customs at mealtime. The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating food. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by the host or someone else. When you are eating, you should use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle. Chopsticks should never be punctured (插) in food. Chinese people think it means bad luck. Cities and towns in China have public toilets (卫生间) on the streets, so that everyone can use them easily. Space is important in large Chinese cities, so the government (政府) makes public restrooms. Many companies and factories also have their own toilets for their workers. You may know that Chinese people don’t open presents in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your presents, up to three times. But in the end, they are happy to accept your presents with smile. And they often receive your presents with both hands. They are polite. 54. In the past, how did the Chinese greet when they meet each other? A. Nodding. B. Kissing. C. Handshake. 55. When you have lunch with Chinese, you should not ________. A. Prepare a gift B. serve someone a drink. C. puncture the chopsticks in food. 56. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A. comparing a fact B. asking a question C. giving an example 57. What could be the best title for the text? A. Chinese Public Toilets B. Amazing Chinese Customs C. Giving gifts in China 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国习俗。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, shaking hands wasn’t accepted in the past in China. The Chinese often make a nod (点头) when greeting”可知，过去中国人点头来打招呼，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chopsticks should never be punctured (插) in food. ”可知，不能把筷子插在食物里，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the Chinese will always refuse your presents, up to three times. But in the end, they are happy to accept your presents with smile.”可知，作者在第五段中通过举一个例子来阐述他的观点。故选C。 57题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go!”可知，本文主要介绍了一些中国习俗，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ (情商) ____58____. EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize (辨别) and manage your feelings, as well as the feelings of others, according to Psychology Today (今日心理学). Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. ____59____ They are the ability to recognize (认识) your own feelings; the ability to use those feelings to solve problems; and the ability to manage feelings, such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous. Does it seem clear to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? People with a high EQ perform much better at work. They show great social skills, ____60____, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff (员工). ____61____ For example, when two friends have an argument (争吵), people with a high EQ can “read”the other person’s feelings and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a happy way. If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. ____62____ A good way is using active thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can perfect your EQ gradually. A. It’s possible to improve it. B. Do you know what EQ is? C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D. Many experts (专家) divide EQ into three skills. E. Especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. E 61. F 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。 【58题详解】 根据下句“EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize...Psychology Today (今日心理学).”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下句“They are the ability to recognize...when you’re feeling nervous.”可知，此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种能力。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上句“People with a high EQ perform much better at work. They show great social skill,”可知，此处是介绍情商高的人工作表现更好，有很强的社交技巧，选项E“尤其是当他们从事需要与陌生人打交道的工作时。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据下句“For example, when two friends...by ending it in a happy way.”可知，此处举例介绍情商在生活中的应用。选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据下句“A good way is using active thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can perfect your EQ gradually.”可知，此处介绍情商的能力是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but now it has been appearing on tables all year round. The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is thought a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton (羊肉) hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste. Because Sichuan pepper, together with other hot things, makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the symbol of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat hot food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the hot and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 63. Hot pot is thought to be a good way to ________________________. 64. The two most popular hot pots are Beijing mutton hot pot and _______________. 65. The clear soup base is made from ________ or meat bones. 66. A double-flavor hot pot can meet the needs of people who don’t eat ________. 67. Do you like to eat a hot pot with spicy or clear soup? Why? _________________________________________. 【答案】63. make new friends 64. Sichuan hot pot 65. sea food 66. spicy food##hot food 67. I like to eat a hot pot with spicy soup. Because I love spicy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的种类以及人们喜欢火锅的原因。 【63题详解】 根据“The first one is that the hot pot is thought a great way to make new friends.”可知，火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法。故填make new friends。 【64题详解】 根据“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton (羊肉) hot pot.”可知，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。故填Sichuan hot pot。 【65题详解】 根据“A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones.”可知，清汤锅底味道相当温和，由海鲜或肉骨头制成。故填sea food。 【66题详解】 根据“If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat hot food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the hot and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot”可知，鸳鸯锅可以满足不吃辣的人的需求。故填spicy food/hot food。 【67题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like to eat a hot pot with spicy soup. Because I love spicy food. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分。 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 当我长大后，我想成为一名医生，帮助更多的人过上健康的生活。 When I grow up, I want to be a doctor ________ ________ more people live a healthy life. 【答案】 ①. to ②. help 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“帮助”，其对应的英文表达是动词help。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；help。 69. 我问妈妈我们能否在家举办一次派对。 I asked my mother whether ________ ________ have a party at hone. 【答案】 ①. I ②. could 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气。I我；结合“I asked my mother”可知，从句也应该用过去时，could能。故填I；could。 70. 如果他走了，将会发生什么？ What will happen, if ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. he ②. leaves 【解析】 【详解】he“他”；leave“离开”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填he；leaves。 71. 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today I take the pride of my school. Tomorrow my school will ________ ________ of my success. 【答案】 ①. be ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“以……为傲”的英文表达，形容词短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填be；proud。 72. 我后悔告诉你这个消息， 因为它让你这么伤心。 I ________ ________ you the news, because it made you so sad. 【答案】 ①. regretted ②. telling 【解析】 【详解】regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式，tell“告诉”。故填regretted；telling。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, ____73____ you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it ____74____ (seem) that you have no self-confidence before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. However, how do you know it won’t work if you don’t have a try? In fact ,we can all do ____75____ (amaze) things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds of flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in ____76____ (they) own seasons.We should all learn to encourage ourselves. No one is born ____77____ stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be hit by what has happened.You are also excellent when you stand up again. Don’t be afraid of what you want to do or kill it at the very____78____ (begin). Believe in yourself and just try it bravely. As we all know, the worst result is to fail and failure can’t stop you ____79____ starting all over again. Never spend too much time on hard thinking because only action leads you success. Learn to work hard ____80____ (do) everything well. As long as you are patient and keep trying, you will overcome all the ____81____ (difficulty). If you work hard, you will do all things ____82____ (success) sooner or later. So, be patient and hard-working. 【答案】73. but 74. seems 75. amazing 76. their 77. a 78. beginning 79. from 80. to do 81. difficulties 82. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们要不惧失败，鼓起勇气和耐心，坚持不懈，方能成功的道理。 【73题详解】 句意：很多时候，你已经努力了，但是你仍然没有得到你想要的结果。空前“you have worked hard”与空后“you still haven’t got the results you want.”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：从那以后，你似乎在开始做任何事情之前都没有自信，觉得自己不能做好。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是it，所以谓语动词seem用三单形式，故填seems。 【75题详解】 句意：事实上，我们都能做出了不起的事情。空处作定语修饰名词things，修饰物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing。 【76题详解】 句意：虽然它们有不同的花期，但它们仍然在自己的季节里展示出明亮的光芒。空处作定语修饰名词seasons，所以用they对应的形容词性代词their。故填their。 【77题详解】 句意：没有人生来就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有的只有努力和聪明。空后“child”是单数名词，所以此处表示泛指，且stupid首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填a。 【78题详解】 句意：不要害怕你想做的事，或者在一开始就扼杀它。空格处在句中作介词at的宾语，所以用begin的名词形式beginning，at the very beginning“在最开始的时候”。故填beginning。 【79题详解】 句意：我们都知道，最坏的结果是失败，失败不能阻止你重新开始。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语，故填from。 【80题详解】 句意：学会努力去做好每一件事。“Learn to work hard”的目的是为了做好每一件事，所以空处用不定式作目的状语，故填to do。 【81题详解】 句意：只要你有耐心，不断努力，你就会克服一切困难。all后跟可数名词复数，故填difficulties。 【82题详解】 句意：如果你努力工作，你迟早会做得很成功。空处修饰动词do，所以用success的副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 健康对人们非常重要，我们不但要保持身体健康(body health)，还要保持心理健康(mind health)。请根据以下提示内容，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：包含思维导图的所有内容，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health is very important for people. We should not only keep our body healthy, but also keep our mind healthy and social healthy. I think we can keep healthy from the following points. First, have a healthy body. People should have a balanced diet every day. Eat more vegetables and fruits to get rich vitamins, and also eat eggs and milk to get protein for the body. Besides, doing more exercise and getting enough sleep are important, too. Second, have a healthy mind. We should love lives and keep a good mood. Finally, character health and social health are also important. We should always be ready to help others, read more books and try to form a good interpersonal relationship. If we try our best, we will be very healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“健康对人们很重要”来引出下文中对如何保持健康的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“身体健康、精神健康和社交健康”三方面入手，重点介绍保持健康的具体措施； ③第三步，书写结语。表明决心。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know 众所周知 ②not only...but also 不但……而且 ③have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ④keep a good mood 保持好心情 ⑤be ready to do 准备好去做某事 ⑥try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①I think we can keep healthy from the following points.（宾语从句） ②If we try our best, we will be very healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沿河县初中第一教育集团2023-2024第二学期第一次学业自查 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. What a pity! C. You are so cool! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It sounds wonderful. B. It tastes delicious. C. It smells nice. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. OK, I will. C. That’s too bad. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Sorry, I’d love to. C. That’s all right. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Right, thank you. C. OK. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good trip! B. What a pity! C. No, you can’t. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. How many passengers were hurt in the accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. How long does the train G118 run from Shanghai to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About four hours. B. An hour. C. About six hours. 15. How much should the man pay for if he wants one single room for two days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 250 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 1000 yuan. 16. What does the man think of the fast food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quick and healthy. B. Quick but unhealthy. C. Delicious but unhealthy. 17. What does Mary think of her brother ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noisy. B. Cute. C. quiet. 18. Where does Mr. Chen’s son want to go for the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Suzhou. C. Hainan. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Tommy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing games. 20 What may their relation (关系) be? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How much money does Bruce need to pay more? A. ￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥360 22. What does Bruce want now ? A. A room facing the sea. B. His ID card. C. Another two rooms. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How many dishes did the speaker have? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. What did Steve’s parents ask Tom about? A. His family. B. His lesson. C. His school. 听短文或独白，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Country When Habits China ____25____ time Put tea ____26____ in the cups ____27____ Every day Fill the cup ____28____％ full with tea The USA At ____29____or after meals Making tea is faster and ____30____ 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. arrived C. but D. worst E. an F. mine A kind action will make a person feel warm. I will tell you a moving story. It happened to me last week. It was a rainy day. By the time I ____31____ home, I found that my keys missed. I was so worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner, ____32____ I didn’t find my keys. A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them. I was sad and I thought it was the ____33____ day of my week. Suddenly I saw a girl with ____34____ umbrella. She was looking around. She was holding a bunch of keys with a familiar toy key ring. I was surprised and then I ran to her rightly. “Excuse me, this bunch of keys is ____35____”, I said. She handed me the keys with smile. I was moved by her “Thank you very much for picking up the keys. How kind you are!” The rain slowly stopped, And I walked home happily. As a saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance (余香)”. Does something kind to make a better world! 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe loves hamburgers. One day Joe had a (n)____36____. In his dream, there was a big hamburger. And a voice said, “Eat it! It’s delicious!” So Joe ____37____ this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly, Joe felt ____38____ and had a serious stomachache. When he asked for help, he saw ____39____ in a mirror. What a fat boy! “No!” Joe shouted and ____40____ up from the terrible dream. He was very____41____and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see ____42____ he was fat in real life. The dream made Joe ____43____ that it was important to have a healthy eating habit. The next day, Joe wanted to eat hamburgers again. But he stopped at the door of the restaurant and said to himself “If I keep eating many hamburgers ____44____, I’ll get fat or sick. So he ____45____ his mind. From that day, Joe began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food. 36. A. idea B. decision C. dream 37. A. cooked B. took C. brought 38. A. sick B. happy C. sad 39. A. yourself B. herself C. himself 40. A. got B. woke C. went 41. A. pleased B. excited C. nervous 42. A. that B. whether C. what 43. A. understand B. decide C. refuse 44. A. in fact B. for example C. as usual 45. A. changed B. picked C. lost 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helen I went to Beijing with my aunt. On the first day, we visited the National Museum of China. It was exciting. Beijing is a nice city. I love it. Mary My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. David Last summer, my family went on a trip to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. We had a great time there. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious. Bruce My uncle was at college in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many high mountains. Many people there were good at singing and dancing. 46. Who bought special things on vacation? A. David. B. Mary. C. Bruce. 47. Who had a great time by the sea? A. Helen. B. Mary. C. David. 48. People in ________ were good at singing and dancing. A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Xizang 49. What did the four students think of their holidays? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. B There lived a happy cobbler (修鞋匠) in a village. He passed his days working and singing day by day. A rich neighbor of his was a banker (银行家). One day the banker said to him, “How much money a year do you make?” The cobbler replied, “I make enough for the three meals.” “I’m sorry for that. You must be living in distress (贫困),” said the banker. “But I’m used to this kind of life and I’m happy,” said the cobber. The next day, the banker came to visit the cobber again and gave the cobber ten thousand dollars. He said to the cobbler, “My friend, keep this money and remove your distress.” The cobbler was greatly surprised. At first he refused to accept the money. The banker told him that he could use the money in times of difficulties. Then the cobber took the money from the banker finally and thanked him. Now a new anxiety (焦虑) took hold of the cobber. He could not think where to keep the money. He did not find any safe place to keep the money, He dug a hole in his hut and kept the money there. But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time. It kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night. He could not even devote (投入) himself to his work. As a result, his life became more miserable. Peace and happiness disappeared in his life. The cobbler slowly realized (意识到) that he had money but no peace of mind. 50. What did the banker think of the cobbler’s life according to the first paragraph? A. Colorful. B. Hard. C. Happy. 51. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The cobbler found a safe place to put the money. B. Banker were happier than cobbler. C. After having lots of money, the cobbler became unhappy . 52. What does the underlined word “miserable” mean in the last paragraph? A. Difficult and poor. B. Unhappy and uncomfortable. C. Exciting and interesting. 53. What can we learn from the text? A. One can live happily if one has too much money. B. If there is no money, there will be no peace and happiness. C. Money does not always bring happiness. C It is impossible to name all Chinese customs (习俗) in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! Chinese people usually don’t show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact (接触). The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, although they are women. In fact, shaking hands wasn’t accepted in the past in China. The Chinese often make a nod (点头) when greeting. For them it is enough. As Chinese people gradually learn about western traditions, people gradually shake hands with each other. There are many Chinese customs at mealtime. The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating food. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by the host or someone else. When you are eating, you should use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle. Chopsticks should never be punctured (插) in food. Chinese people think it means bad luck. Cities and towns in China have public toilets (卫生间) on the streets, so that everyone can use them easily. Space is important in large Chinese cities, so the government (政府) makes public restrooms. Many companies and factories also have their own toilets for their workers. You may know that Chinese people don’t open presents in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your presents, up to three times. But in the end, they are happy to accept your presents with smile. And they often receive your presents with both hands. They are polite. 54. In the past, how did the Chinese greet when they meet each other? A. Nodding. B. Kissing. C. Handshake. 55. When you have lunch with Chinese, you should not ________. A. Prepare a gift B. serve someone a drink. C. puncture the chopsticks in food. 56 The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A. comparing a fact B. asking a question C. giving an example 57. What could be the best title for the text? A. Chinese Public Toilets B. Amazing Chinese Customs C. Giving gifts in China 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ (情商) ____58____. EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize (辨别) and manage your feelings, as well as the feelings of others, according to Psychology Today (今日心理学). Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. ____59____ They are the ability to recognize (认识) your own feelings; the ability to use those feelings to solve problems; and the ability to manage feelings, such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous. Does it seem clear to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? People with a high EQ perform much better at work. They show great social skills, ____60____, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff (员工). ____61____ For example, when two friends have an argument (争吵), people with a high EQ can “read”the other person’s feelings and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a happy way. If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. ____62____ A good way is using active thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can perfect your EQ gradually. A. It’s possible to improve it. B. Do you know what EQ is? C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D. Many experts (专家) divide EQ into three skills. E. Especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but now it has been appearing on tables all year round. The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is thought a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton (羊肉) hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste. Because Sichuan pepper, together with other hot things, makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the symbol of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat hot food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the hot and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 63. Hot pot is thought to be a good way to ________________________. 64. The two most popular hot pots are Beijing mutton hot pot and _______________. 65. The clear soup base is made from ________ or meat bones. 66. A double-flavor hot pot can meet the needs of people who don’t eat ________. 67. Do you like to eat a hot pot with spicy or clear soup? Why? _________________________________________. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分。 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 当我长大后，我想成为一名医生，帮助更多的人过上健康的生活。 When I grow up, I want to be a doctor ________ ________ more people live a healthy life. 69. 我问妈妈我们能否在家举办一次派对。 I asked my mother whether ________ ________ have a party at hone. 70. 如果他走了，将会发生什么？ What will happen, if ________ ________? 71. 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today I take the pride of my school. Tomorrow my school will ________ ________ of my success. 72. 我后悔告诉你这个消息， 因为它让你这么伤心。 I ________ ________ you the news, because it made you so sad. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, ____73____ you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it ____74____ (seem) that you have no self-confidence before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. However, how do you know it won’t work if you don’t have a try? In fact ,we can all do ____75____ (amaze) things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds of flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in ____76____ (they) own seasons.We should all learn to encourage ourselves. No one is born ____77____ stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be hit by what has happened.You are also excellent when you stand up again. Don’t be afraid of what you want to do or kill it at the very____78____ (begin). Believe in yourself and just try it bravely. As we all know, the worst result is to fail and failure can’t stop you ____79____ starting all over again. Never spend too much time on hard thinking because only action leads you success. Learn to work hard ____80____ (do) everything well. As long as you are patient and keep trying, you will overcome all the ____81____ (difficulty). If you work hard, you will do all things ____82____ (success) sooner or later. So, be patient and hard-working. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 健康对人们非常重要，我们不但要保持身体健康(body health)，还要保持心理健康(mind health)。请根据以下提示内容，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：包含思维导图的所有内容，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null