精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. 一、单项选择,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. What boring work. I want to find interesting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. /; a D. /; an 2. This book is very ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 3. —Do you have any ideas about the summer vacation? —Yes, I have ______. Let’s go to Hainan. A. it B. one C. this D. that 4. Please keep the classroom _____________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 5. I would like ________ to the cinema, would you like to go with me? A. go B. going C. went D. to go 6. —Lucy ________ lose her phone. —No. It’s in her bag. I heard it. A. must B. can C. may D. need 7. —Amy, you look kind of tired now. —I __________ to study for the math test last night. A. woke up B. put up C. stayed up D. picked up 8. The room is so tidy. Who ________ it? A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning 9. It’s cold outside. _______ your heavy coat before you go out. A Put on B. Wear C. Putting on D. Wearing 10. _________ a good life, Jane works very hard as a guide. A. Live B. To live C. Living D. Lives 11. —When did he leave for China? —______ a sunny morning. A In B. At C. On D. For 12. There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 13. It is interesting for me ______ strawberries on the farm. A. pick B. picked C. picking D. to pick 14. —May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she _____ on the farm. A. works B. worked C. is working D. working 15. —When you cross the street, you must look both ways first. —__________ A. OK. B. Good idea. C. Have a good time. D. You’re welcome. 16. My teacher often encourages me ______ English well. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn 17. —________ will you finish reading the book? —In two days. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far 18. As soon as the iPhone 14 came out, ______ people couldn’t wait ______ one. A. thousand, buy B. thousands of, buying C. three thousands, to buy D. thousands of, to buy 19. While my father ______ newspapers, my mother was doing the dishes. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 20. —I haven't been to the Palace Museum. What about you? — I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I 二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shirley Temple, the greatest American child star, died on February 10th, 2014 at the age of 86. She was a lovely little girl ____21____ blonde curly hair. And also she was a good ____22____. When she was three, Shirley began to make movies and soon became a famous movie star. When she was six years old, she ____23____ some popular movies. In 1936, she made $500,000 that year. People called ____24____—Little Miss Miracle. From 1930 to 1939, life was ____25____ in the USA. Many people didn’t have jobs, ____26____ lots of poor people paid money to go to the cinema to ____27____ Shirley Temple. People feel happy ____28____ she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their ____29____ to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. Everybody loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1000 cakes. She got 5000 letters from her fans a week. Even now, people are ____30____ watching her movies. 21. A. wore B. with C. had D. of 22. A. actress B. writer C. player D. teacher 23. A. did B. made C. sold D. saw 24. A. it B. him C. her D. them 25. A. exciting B. happy C. easy D. hard 26. A. so B. and C. or D. but 27. A. visit B. feel C. watch D. call 28. A. when B. where C. because D. how 29. A. sisters B. brothers C. sons D. daughters 30. A. still B. yet C. never D. also 三、阅读理解。 We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know whether they are good or bad habits? Everyone believes brushing our teeth is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy, so he brushed them for fifteen minutes after every meal. A few months later, he found his teeth were bad—he was brushing them too much. The book The Habits Change Workbook will help you. Now let’s meet two people with “bad” habits. Betty likes shopping. It helps her forget her worried. She also likes to shop for gifts. Betty does it to show her love. But when she shops for gifts for others she often finds things for herself. And when she finds a bargain (减价品), she often buys two, three, or more of the same thing. Jeff is busy and he seldom cooks meals. He often has fast food on the way to and from work. He keeps snacks in his office. When he doesn’t have time for lunch, he will eat them. Jeff is fat. His doctor gave him some advice, but Jeff didn’t take it. Jeff also has difficulty sleeping. It always takes him hours to fall asleep. Sometimes he reads in bed until early morning. 31. Carl brushed his teeth ________. A. before lunch B. once a day C. too much D. very little 32. What can we know about Betty? A. She likes to shop with her friends. B She gives gifts to make more friends. C. She likes to shop when she is worried. D. She always buys bargains for her friends. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Jeff often falls asleep fast. B. Jeff took this doctor’s advice. C. Jeff keeps many snacks at home. D. Jeff eats snacks for lunch sometimes. 34. How does the passage show us “two people with ‘bad’ habits”? A. By describing their looks. B. By showing their words. C. By describing what they do. D. By showing how they work. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Movie. D. Art. Mary had some troubles, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her. So he first asked her some questions. One of the questions was, “What is your age?” “Well...” Mary answered, “I don’t quite remember, doctor, but I will try to think.” She thought for a while and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor. When I married, I was twenty-two years old, and my husband was thirty then. Now he is sixty, I know, and that is twice thirty. And so I am twice twenty-two. That is forty-four, isn’t it?” 36. Mary went to see the doctor because ________ . A. she had a headache B. she had a fever C. she had caught a cold D. she wasn’t feeling well 37. At first the doctor _________. A. asked her some questions B. examined her carefully C. gave her some medicine D. asked her to have a rest 38. The doctor’s first question was “ _______ ”. A. You are no more than forty, are you? B. Do you have a fever? C. What is your age? D. Have you had any medicine? 39. Mary ________. A. answered the doctor’s questioned at once B. answered the question after thinking for a while C. just kept silent D. refused to tell her age 40. Mary should be _______. A. forty-four B. forty-five C. fifty D. fifty-two We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel. 41. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to . A. give birth B. find beautiful places C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather 42. The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in . A. salt water B. its birthplace C. fresh water D. rivers 43. The mice In northern Europe move when . A. they give birth B. the place gets too crowded C. they haven't enough food D. the weather is bad 44. The lobsters move . A. to find more food B. at a certain time C. to the undersea D. to the fresh water 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration. B. Animals move to find food more easily. C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't. In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. There are many after-school activities sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务). In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free times surfing the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 46. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________. A. get good schooling B. do after-school activities C. do much homework D. surf the Internet 47. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 补习的 C. 业余的 D. 专业的 48. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time? A. Listening to pop music B. Watching movies C. Going to shopping centers D. Doing their homework 49. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard but interesting. C. Only a few students like to surf the internet in their free time. D. In Singapore, students don’t have to study hard to get good grades. 50. The best title for the text is ________. A. How to get good marks in Singapore B. The free time activities in Singapore C. The students’ life in Singapore D. The after-school activities in Singapore 四、语法填空。 Lord Pingyuan was from the state (国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was ____51____ (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided ____52____ (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man ____53____ (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with a confident ____54____ (smile) on his face. ____55____ (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) ____56____ his hand. The sword was ____57____ (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the ____58____ (friend) between Chu and Zhao. ____59____ (final), the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us _____60_____ we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. 五、按要求完成句子。 61. Unless it rains tomorrow, I will go swimming with you. (改为同义句) _______ it ____________ rain tomorrow, I will go swimming with you． 62. We both study in No.1 Middle School. (改为否定句). ____________ of us ____________ in No.1 Middle School. 63. He was so rich that he could buy such an expensive car. (改为简单句) He was rich enough _________ such an expensive car. 64. The volunteers help to clean up the city park every two weeks. (对划线部分提问) _________________ the volunteers help to clean up the city park? 65. What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ the story of Yu Gong? 66. It’s a good idea. (改感叹句) How __________________ is! 67. My home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句) It __________ me twenty minutes ___________ there from my home by bike. 68. Mr Fat has few good friends. (改为反意疑问句) Mr Fat has few good friends, ____________? 69. The Browns came to China in 1997. (对划线部分提问) _____________ the Browns _________ to China? 70. My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.” (改为简单句) My mother told me _______________ go alone at night. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon. B: That’s great! ___________71___________? A: Of course. But I’d like to buy a new bicycle. Can you go with me? B: ___________72___________. My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things. A: ___________73___________! How I wish you could come and cheer me on! B: ___________74___________. I think I will join you next time. When you ride a bike, you must be careful. ___________75___________. A: Thank you. I’m sure I will in. And I hope you can have a good time. B: Thank. Bye-bye! A: Bye! 七、书面表达。 76. 你们学校要举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的文章参赛。 要点提示： 1.尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务； 2.对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人； 3.不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾； 4.节约粮食，节约用水； 5.其他想法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. 一、单项选择,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. What boring work. I want to find interesting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. /; a D. /; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多无聊的工作啊。我想找一份有趣的工作。 考查不定冠词。work：工作，不可数名词；故第一句不填，即构成形式是“What +形容词+不可数名词！”。job：工作，可数名词，interesting是元音音素开头，故“一份有趣的工作”是an interesting job。故选D。 2. This book is very ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的。第一空主语为物，需用interesting；第二空主语为人，用interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 3. —Do you have any ideas about the summer vacation? —Yes, I have ______. Let’s go to Hainan. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对暑假有什么想法吗？——是的，我有一个。让我们去海南。 考查代词。it代指上文提到的同类且同个；one代指同类不同个；this这个；that那个。此处是泛指一个想法，是同类中的不同个，应用one。故选B。 4. Please keep the classroom _____________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持教室干净。 考查形容词作宾补。根据“keep the classroom...”可知考查keep+形容词表示“使……怎么样”。所以横线上是形容词clean，作宾补。故选A。 5. I would like ________ to the cinema, would you like to go with me? A. go B. going C. went D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去电影院，你想要和我一起去吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语would like to do sth.“想做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式。故选D。 6. —Lucy ________ lose her phone. —No. It’s in her bag. I heard it. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西可能丢了手机。——不。手机在她的包里。我听到了。 考查情态动词。must一定；can能；may可能；need需要。根据“lose her phone.”以及“No. It’s in her bag.”可知，设空处表示不确定的推测，应该说可能丢了手机。故选C。 7. —Amy, you look kind of tired now. —I __________ to study for the math test last night. A. woke up B. put up C. stayed up D. picked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你现在看起来有点累。——昨晚我熬夜备考数学了。 考查动词短语。woke up醒来；put up张贴；stayed up熬夜；picked up捡起。根据“Amy, you look kind of tired now.”可知，此处表示熬夜备考数学。故选C。 8. The room is so tidy. Who ________ it? A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间如此干净。谁打扫的？ 考查一般过去时。cleans一般现在时；cleaned一般过去时；is cleaning现在进行时；was cleaning过去进行时。结合“The room is so tidy”可知打扫的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 9. It’s cold outside. _______ your heavy coat before you go out. A. Put on B. Wear C. Putting on D. Wearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。出去之前穿上你的厚外套。 考查词义辨析和祈使句。put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态。根据“your heavy coat before you go out.”可知，此处是祈使句，且是强调穿上的动作，应用put on。故选A。 10. _________ a good life, Jane works very hard as a guide. A. Live B. To live C. Living D. Lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上好日子，简非常努力地做向导。 考查非谓语动词。生活得好是简非常努力地做向导的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 11. —When did he leave for China? —______ a sunny morning. A. In B. At C. On D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他什么时候出发去的中国？——在一个晴朗的早上。 考查介词辨析。In在年、四季、月等；At在几点，小地方；On在具体某一天；For用于一段时间。根据“a sunny morning”可知，表示在具体某一天。故选C。 12. There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到饭店的时候，在那里有很多人。 考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“when I got there”可知，此处使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，排除A和C；主语“lots of people”是复数，be动词用were。故选D。 13. It is interesting for me ______ strawberries on the farm. A. pick B. picked C. picking D. to pick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说在农场摘草莓很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is interesting for me ”可知，考查It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 14. —May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she _____ on the farm. A. works B. worked C. is working D. working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和凯特说话吗？——抱歉，她正在农场工作。 考查时态。结合语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：be+动词现在分词。故选C。 15. —When you cross the street, you must look both ways first. —__________ A. OK. B. Good idea. C. Have a good time. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你过马路时，你必须先向两边看。——好的。 考查情景交际。OK.好的；Good idea.好主意；Have a good time.玩得开心；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“When you cross the street, you must look both ways first.”可知，这是别人给的提醒，肯定回答应该说“好的”。故选A。 16. My teacher often encourages me ______ English well. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我把英语学好。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选D。 17. —________ will you finish reading the book? —In two days. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久将会读完这本书？——两天后。A. How long多长时间；B. How soon多久以后；C. How much多少；D. How far多远。对in+一段时间提问用How soon，根据答语“In two days.”可知，答案为B。 18. As soon as the iPhone 14 came out, ______ people couldn’t wait ______ one. A. thousand, buy B. thousands of, buying C. three thousands, to buy D. thousands of, to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：iPhone 14一问世，就有成千上万的人迫不及待地想买一台。 考查数词和非谓语动词。thousand与基数词连用时，thousand应用单数形式，表示准确数目；thousand不与基数词连用，而是与of连用时，thousand应用复数形式，表示“成千上万的”。分析选项可知，选项A和C不符合thousand的用法，所以排除；根据短语couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”可知，第二空应选动词不定式。故选D。 19. While my father ______ newspapers, my mother was doing the dishes. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我父亲在看报纸时，我母亲在洗碗。 考查动词的时态。根据题干可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句也应用过去进行时。故选C。 20. —I haven't been to the Palace Museum. What about you? — I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“我从未去过故宫博物院，你呢？-我也没去过，我打算这周去”。A.我也是（表示肯定）；B.我也没有（表示否定）；C.我也是（表示肯定）；D.我也没有（表示否定）。第一句话中，表示否定，且根据I am planning to go there this weekend可知，用否定，排除A和C。第一句话中有haven’t，要用neither have I，排除D。Me neither=Neither have I。故选B。 二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shirley Temple, the greatest American child star, died on February 10th, 2014 at the age of 86. She was a lovely little girl ____21____ blonde curly hair. And also she was a good ____22____. When she was three, Shirley began to make movies and soon became a famous movie star. When she was six years old, she ____23____ some popular movies. In 1936, she made $500,000 that year. People called ____24____—Little Miss Miracle. From 1930 to 1939, life was ____25____ in the USA. Many people didn’t have jobs, ____26____ lots of poor people paid money to go to the cinema to ____27____ Shirley Temple. People feel happy ____28____ she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their ____29____ to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. Everybody loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1000 cakes. She got 5000 letters from her fans a week. Even now, people are ____30____ watching her movies. 21. A. wore B. with C. had D. of 22. A. actress B. writer C. player D. teacher 23. A. did B. made C. sold D. saw 24. A. it B. him C. her D. them 25. A. exciting B. happy C. easy D. hard 26. A. so B. and C. or D. but 27. A. visit B. feel C. watch D. call 28. A. when B. where C. because D. how 29. A. sisters B. brothers C. sons D. daughters 30. A. still B. yet C. never D. also 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的电影演员Shirley Temple。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一个留着金色卷发的可爱的小女孩。 wore穿；with带有；had有；of属于……的。分析“She was a lovely little girl...blonde curly hair.”可知，本句是简单句，已经含有谓语动词was，所以空格处应选介词with，表示有金色卷发。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她还是一个好演员。 actress演员；writer作家；player运动员；teacher老师。根据下文“When she was three, Shirley began to make movies and soon became a famous movie star.”可知，此处表示Shirley Temple是一个好演员。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当她六岁的时候，她制作了一些受欢迎的电影。 did做；made制作；sold卖；saw看见。根据上文“When she was three, Shirley began to make movies...”可知，此处表示制作了一些受欢迎的电影。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：人们称她为“小奇迹小姐”。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“People called...—Little Miss Miracle.”可知，此处表示人们称Shirley Temple为“小奇迹小姐”，即称她为“小奇迹小姐”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从1930年到1939年，美国的生活很艰难。 exciting令人激动的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据下文“Many people didn’t have jobs”可知，此处表示生活艰难。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：许多人没有工作，但是许多穷人花钱去电影院看Shirley Temple。 so所以；and和；or或；but但是。分析“Many people didn’t have jobs...lots of poor people paid money to go to the cinema to...Shirley Temple.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人没有工作，但是许多穷人花钱去电影院看Shirley Temple。 visit参观；feel感受；watch观看；call打电话。根据空后的Shirley Temple可知，此处表示去电影院看Shirley Temple演的电影。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当她唱歌跳舞的时候，人们感到快乐。 when当……的时候；where在哪里；because因为；how怎样。结合选项和“People feel happy...she sang and danced.”可知，此处表示当她唱歌跳舞的时候，人们感到快乐。空格处应选when，引导此时间状语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：母亲们希望她们女儿有像Shirley Temple一样的卷发。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据Mothers和Shirley Temple可知，此处表示母亲们希望她们的女儿有像Shirley Temple一样的卷发。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：即使现在，人们仍然在看她的电影。 still仍然（常用于肯定句中）；yet还（常用于否定句和疑问句中）； never从未；also也。根据“Even now, people are...watching her movies.”可知，此句是肯定句，表示即使现在，人们仍然在看她的电影。故选A。 三、阅读理解。 We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know whether they are good or bad habits? Everyone believes brushing our teeth is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy, so he brushed them for fifteen minutes after every meal. A few months later, he found his teeth were bad—he was brushing them too much. The book The Habits Change Workbook will help you. Now let’s meet two people with “bad” habits. Betty likes shopping. It helps her forget her worried. She also likes to shop for gifts. Betty does it to show her love. But when she shops for gifts for others, she often finds things for herself. And when she finds a bargain (减价品), she often buys two, three, or more of the same thing. Jeff is busy and he seldom cooks meals. He often has fast food on the way to and from work. He keeps snacks in his office. When he doesn’t have time for lunch, he will eat them. Jeff is fat. His doctor gave him some advice, but Jeff didn’t take it. Jeff also has difficulty sleeping. It always takes him hours to fall asleep. Sometimes he reads in bed until early morning. 31. Carl brushed his teeth ________. A. before lunch B. once a day C. too much D. very little 32 What can we know about Betty? A. She likes to shop with her friends. B. She gives gifts to make more friends. C. She likes to shop when she is worried. D. She always buys bargains for her friends. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Jeff often falls asleep fast. B. Jeff took this doctor’s advice. C. Jeff keeps many snacks at home. D. Jeff eats snacks for lunch sometimes. 34. How does the passage show us “two people with ‘bad’ habits”? A By describing their looks. B. By showing their words. C. By describing what they do. D. By showing how they work. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Movie. D. Art. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好习惯和坏习惯的问题。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy, so he brushed them for fifteen minutes after every meal... he was brushing them too much.”可知，卡尔刷牙刷得太多了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty likes shopping. It helps her forget her worried.”可知，当贝蒂焦虑的时候，她喜欢购物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He keeps snacks in his office. When he doesn’t have time for lunch, he will eat them.”可知，杰夫有时午餐吃零食。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Betty likes shopping. It helps her forget her worried. She also likes to shop for gifts.”以及“Jeff is busy and he seldom cooks meals…When he doesn't have time for lunch, he will eat them.”可推知，文章通过描述他们做了什么向我们展示两个人的“坏”习惯。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know whether they are good or bad habits? Everyone believes brushing our teeth is a good habit, but there are times when it is not.”可知，文章主要谈论了好习惯和坏习惯的问题，因此，我们可以在报纸的健康栏读到这篇文章。故选A。 Mary had some troubles, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her. So he first asked her some questions. One of the questions was, “What is your age?” “Well...” Mary answered, “I don’t quite remember, doctor, but I will try to think.” She thought for a while and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor. When I married, I was twenty-two years old, and my husband was thirty then. Now he is sixty, I know, and that is twice thirty. And so I am twice twenty-two. That is forty-four, isn’t it?” 36. Mary went to see the doctor because ________ . A. she had a headache B. she had a fever C. she had caught a cold D. she wasn’t feeling well 37. At first the doctor _________. A. asked her some questions B. examined her carefully C. gave her some medicine D. asked her to have a rest 38. The doctor’s first question was “ _______ ”. A. You are no more than forty, are you? B. Do you have a fever? C. What is your age? D. Have you had any medicine? 39. Mary ________. A. answered the doctor’s questioned at once B. answered the question after thinking for a while C. just kept silent D. refused to tell her age 40. Mary should be _______. A. forty-four B. forty-five C. fifty D. fifty-two 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们一个故事。病人Mary去看医生，医生的第一个问题是“你多大了？”于是Mary根据丈夫现在年龄60岁是结婚时30岁的两倍，推断出自己的年龄是结婚时22岁的两倍44岁。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary had some troubles, so she went to see the doctor.”可知Mary去看医生，因为她感觉不舒服。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he first asked her some questions.”可知起先这位医生问了她一些问题。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the questions was, ‘What is your age?’”可知这位医生的第一个问题是“你多大了？”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t quite remember, doctor, but I will try to think.’ She thought for a while and then said, ‘Yes, I remember now, doctor.’”可知Mary想了一会儿后回答了这个问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I married, I was twenty-two years old, and my husband was thirty then. Now he is sixty, I know, and that is twice thirty.”可知Mary的丈夫由30岁到60岁过了30年，Mary也过了30年，即22+30=52，所以Mary应该是52岁。故选D。 We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel. 41. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to . A. give birth B. find beautiful places C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather 42. The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in . A. salt water B. its birthplace C. fresh water D. rivers 43. The mice In northern Europe move when . A. they give birth B. the place gets too crowded C. they haven't enough food D. the weather is bad 44. The lobsters move . A. to find more food B. at a certain time C. to the undersea D. to the fresh water 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration. B. Animals move to find food more easily. C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了鱼鸟等动物会在特定的时期从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，他们迁徙有不同的原因：有的是为了寻找食物，有的是因为所居住的地方太拥挤。 【41题详解】 题意：大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，以便更容易找到食物。考查细节理解题。根据They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily,，可知大多数动物移动是为了更容易找到食物，故选C。 【42题详解】 题意：这种被称为“鲑鱼”的鱼在盐水中生活很长时间。考查细节理解题。根据This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. 这种鱼要经过许多英里才能到达咸水并在那里度过它的一生，可知在盐水中生活很长时间，故选A。 【43题详解】 题意：北欧的老鼠在太拥挤的地方移动。考查细节理解题。根据In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. 当它们变得太拥挤时就离开它们在山里的家，可知选B。 【44题详解】 题意：龙虾会在特定的时间移动。考查细节理解题。A. to find more food寻找更多的食物；B. at a certain time在某个时间；C. to the undersea到海底；D. to the fresh water到淡水。根据Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. 当坏天气到来的时候，龙虾排起长队开始在海底行走，可知选B。 【45题详解】 题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?考查主旨理解题。A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration. 被称为“鲑鱼”的鱼类的迁徙是最著名的迁徙。B. Animals move to find food more easily. 动物迁徙是为了更容易找到食物。C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. 生物从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，因为它们喜欢旅行。D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.有时我们知道生物从一个地方迁移到另一个地方的原因和方式，但有时我们不知道。根据短文内容，结合主题句So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't.，可知选D。 In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. There are many after-school activities sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务). In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free times surfing the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 46 Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________. A. get good schooling B. do after-school activities C. do much homework D. surf the Internet 47. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 补习的 C. 业余的 D. 专业的 48. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time? A. Listening to pop music B. Watching movies C. Going to shopping centers D. Doing their homework 49. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard but interesting. C. Only a few students like to surf the internet in their free time. D. In Singapore, students don’t have to study hard to get good grades. 50. The best title for the text is ________. A. How to get good marks in Singapore B. The free time activities in Singapore C. The students’ life in Singapore D. The after-school activities in Singapore 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍新加坡的学生生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.”可知，新加坡的学生们认为如果他们想要有好的未来，要学业好。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams...some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.”可知，很多学生努力考好的分数，因此他们课外会上一些补习班，remedial表示“补习的”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music...emailing their friends and playing computer games.”可知，做家庭作业不是空闲时间做的活动。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可知，新加坡的中学生生活看起来并不容易，但丰富多彩。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新加坡的学生生活，故最佳标题是：新加坡的学生生活。故选C。 四、语法填空。 Lord Pingyuan was from the state (国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was ____51____ (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided ____52____ (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man ____53____ (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with a confident ____54____ (smile) on his face. ____55____ (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) ____56____ his hand. The sword was ____57____ (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the ____58____ (friend) between Chu and Zhao. ____59____ (final), the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us _____60_____ we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. 【答案】51. weaker 52. to ask 53. called 54. smile 55. Hearing 56. in 57. shining 58. friendship 59. Finally 60. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。 【51题详解】 句意：那时赵国比秦国弱。根据“than”可知此处用比较级weaker“更弱的”。故填weaker。 【52题详解】 句意：平原君决定请求楚国的帮助。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to ask。 【53题详解】 句意：很快，一个叫做毛遂的人推荐他自己。call与逻辑主语man构成被动的关系，因此使用其过去分词。故填called。 【54题详解】 句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑说。冠词a后接名词的单数形式smile“微笑”。故填smile。 【55题详解】 句意：一听到那，平原君让毛遂加入他们。句中有谓语动词，hear与逻辑主语Lord Pingyuan构成主动关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式。故填Hearing。 【56题详解】 句意：毛遂如此聪明，以致于他手里带着一把剑走向皇帝。in one’s hand“在某人的手中”。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：剑闪耀地发亮。此处用过去分词shining“照耀”和be动词构成过去进行时。故填shining。 【58题详解】 句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“the importance of the...between Chu and Zhao”可知是楚国和赵国之间的友谊，friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，皇帝同意帮助赵国。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 【60题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们应该总是像毛遂一样相信自己。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 五、按要求完成句子。 61. Unless it rains tomorrow, I will go swimming with you. (改为同义句) _______ it ____________ rain tomorrow, I will go swimming with you． 【答案】 ①. If ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我将和你一起去游泳。unless“如果不，除非”可以和if…not进行同义句转换，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为it为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。故填If ；doesn’t。 62. We both study in No.1 Middle School. (改为否定句). ____________ of us ____________ in No.1 Middle School. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都在一中学习。原句为一般现在时，both意为“两者都”，变为否定时常转换为neither“两者都不”；主语Neither of us常看做单数形式，因此谓语动词study应用其三单形式。故填Neither；studies。 63. He was so rich that he could buy such an expensive car. (改为简单句) He was rich enough _________ such an expensive car. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此富有以至于能买这么贵的车。改为简单句为“他足够富有，能买这么贵的车”，形容词+enough to do“足够……做某事”。故填to buy。 64. The volunteers help to clean up the city park every two weeks. (对划线部分提问) _________________ the volunteers help to clean up the city park? 【答案】How often do 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们每两周帮助打扫一次城市公园。根据划线部分“every two weeks”可知，用疑问词how often提问；原句是一般现在时，主语“the volunteers”是复数，句中有实义动词，助动词填do。故填How often do。 65. What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ the story of Yu Gong? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？句型“What do you think of…?”可以转换为同义句型“How do you like…?”。故填How；like。 66. It’s a good idea. (改为感叹句) How __________________ is! 【答案】good the idea 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是个好主意。根据“How...is!”可知，此感叹句的结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！原句的形容词是good；此处表示特指，所以主语应用the idea。故填good the idea。 67. My home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句) It __________ me twenty minutes ___________ there from my home by bike. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车到我家大约二十分钟。原句表示“骑自行车到我家大约二十分钟”可用“从那里到我家骑自行车要花二十分钟时间”表达相同的意思；It take sb+时间段+to do sth“做某事花费某人……时间”；get to到达，此处使用get的不定式，there是副词，省略get后的to。故填takes；to get。 68. Mr Fat has few good friends. (改为反意疑问句) Mr Fat has few good friends, ____________? 【答案】does he 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mr Fat没有几个好朋友。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，以及陈述句中的few可知，疑问句部分用肯定形式，且陈述句中为实意动词has，用助动词do的三单形式，疑问句中的主语为代词he。故填does he。 69. The Browns came to China in 1997. (对划线部分提问) _____________ the Browns _________ to China? 【答案】 ①. When did ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家于1997年来到中国。根据划线部分“in 1997”可知，用疑问词When提问，根据came可知是一般过去时，疑问词后跟did，动词填原形come。故填When did；come。 70. My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.” (改为简单句) My mother told me _______________ go alone at night. 【答案】not to 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈对我说：“晚上不要单独出去。”考查直接引语改为间接引语，可用tell sb. not to do sth.表示“叫某人不要做某事”。故填not to。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon. B: That’s great! ___________71___________? A: Of course. But I’d like to buy a new bicycle. Can you go with me? B: ___________72___________. My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things. A: ___________73___________! How I wish you could come and cheer me on! B: ___________74___________. I think I will join you next time. When you ride a bike, you must be careful. ___________75___________. A: Thank you. I’m sure I will in. And I hope you can have a good time. B: Thank. Bye-bye! A: Bye! 【答案】71. Will you take part in it 72. Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t 73. What a pity 74. Don’t worry 75. Good luck to you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，A打算参加一个自行车比赛，并且想邀请B（John）去给他加油， 但是B要去北京，没法去看A的比赛。 【71题详解】 根据上文“There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.”和下文“Of course. But I’d like to buy a new bicycle.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否会参加这个比赛。故填Will you take part in it。 【72题详解】 根据上文“Can you go with me?”和下文“My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.”可知，空格处应拒绝了对方的邀请。故填Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t。 【73题详解】 根据下文“How I wish you could come and cheer me on!”可知，空格处应表示很遗憾。故填What a pity。 【74题详解】 根据下文“I think I will join you next time.”可知，此处表示下次会和对方一起去，空格处应劝对方不要担心。故填Don’t worry。 【75题详解】 根据上文“When you ride a bike, you must be careful.”可知，对方会参加这个自行车比赛，所以空格处应祝对方好运。故填Good luck to you。 七、书面表达。 76. 你们学校要举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的文章参赛。 要点提示： 1.尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务； 2.对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人； 3.不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾； 4.节约粮食，节约用水； 5.其他想法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework. Second, we should be polite and honest. Also, it’s always good to be kind and friendly. We should try our best to help the people who are in need. Third, we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. No one likes to be disturbed. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful. Fourth, we are supposed to save food and water. And it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意补充一到两个其他想法，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明中学生应该讲文明，懂礼貌； 第二步，具体阐述一些文明礼仪； 第三步，说明文明礼仪能发挥重要的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①respect尊重 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ③disturb打扰 ④duty责任 ⑤be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 [高分句型] ①We should try our best to help the people who are in need.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$