Unit 12 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)（课件）-2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

UNIT 12 What did you do last weekend? Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Teaching aims （教学目标） 1. 能在日常情境中熟练地使用一般过去时态进行交际。 2. 能用所学内容解决实际问题。 3. 学会使用一般过去时态中由who，what，where，how 进行的提问的特殊疑问句。 Language points (语言点) 词汇： 1)名词n. butterfly, visitors, mouse, language, baby 2)形容词adj. baby, natural 3)副词 adv. Away 4) 动词v. shout 5) 短语 run away, shout at … 2. 句型: What did you do last weekend? Who visited her grandma? Becky did. Where did she go last weekend? Who did she go with? She went with her classmates. What did you do last weekend? I did my homework. / We went boating. Who visited her grandma? Becky did. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm. Who did she go with? She went with her classmates. Grammar Focus 2. 规则动词过去式的变化规则 构成方法 原形 过去式 一般情况在动词原形后加-ed want work wanted worked 以字母e 结尾的动词，只加-d love live loved lived 以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词，把y 改为i,再加-ed study worry studied worried 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop shop stopped shopped 动词不规则变化 am, is go have/has take eat get are do/does come see buy ride was went had took ate got were did came saw bought rode ③特殊疑问词＋情态动词过去式＋主语＋动词原 形＋其他？ eg: Where could they go? 他们能去哪里？ — _____ did you stop playing? —Because I was tired. (北京) A. How　 B. Why　 C. When　 D. Where B 9 — _______do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival ( 双十一购物节)? — I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. (东营) A. How B. Why C. When D. Where A —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I______ there with my parents last year. (天津) A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone B Fill in the blanks with who, what, where or how. A: ______ did you do last weekend? B: I played badminton on Saturday. A: Sounds fun! _____ did you play with? B: I played with my father. He’s really good! What Who 3a -‹#›- -‹#›- 2. A: _____ was your weekend? B: It was great! I had so much fun! A: _______ did you go? B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents. How Where -‹#›- -‹#›- 3. A: ______ did Jim lose? B: He lost his keys. He often loses things. A: That’s too bad. ______ did he lose them? B: I heard it was yesterday. What When -‹#›- -‹#›- A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ______ a big cat. Baby Mouse_____ afraid and _______ onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “ Woof, woof!” The cat quickly________. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!”______ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse. saw was climbed ran away said 3b. Complete the passage. say be climb see run away Check the answers: Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did. Guessing 3c -‹#›- -‹#›- Summary课堂小结 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+ 其他？ 2. 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？ How was Who was Why were Where did visit Who did with When did What did do Where were How was Who did 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1. I lost my watch yesterday.  (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ _______ watch yesterday? 2. Mary went to a farm one hour ago. (改为否定句) Mary _______ _______ to a farm one hour ago. Exercise Did lose your didn’t go 3. They went swimming this morning.        (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ they  _______ this morning? 4. Mr. Cao went to Canada in 2012. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mr. Cao _______ in 2012? 5. My mother played tennis with me.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ tennis with you? What did do Where did go Who played 1. —_____ was your trip in Xi’an? —Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on both of the days. A. How B. Who C. What D. Why 2. —_____ taught you Spanish? —Nobody. I learned it by myself. A. How B. Who C. What D. Why 3. — _____ did you go fishing? — Last Sunday. A. How B. Who C. When D. Where A B C 1. 抄写本节课涉及到的动词原形, 过去式及 中文意思。 (e.g. do--- did) 2. 给你的笔友写一封信, 谈谈你及家人是 如何度过上一个周末的。 (选作) Homework 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 类型：(1)含有be动词的特殊疑问句；(2)含有实义动词的特殊疑问句。 结构形式： (1)当疑问词在句中作主语时，用“疑问词＋was/were＋其他？”或“疑问词＋动词过去式＋其他？”结构。 e．g．—Who was your English teacher last year？去年谁是你的英语老师？ —Miss Yang．杨老师。 【注意】对主语提问，后面句序应为陈述句语序。 (2)当疑问词作宾语或状语时，用“疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？”或“疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”结构。 e．g．—When was he in Shanghai？他何时在上海的？ —Yesterday morning．昨天上午。 【注意】在否定句和疑问句中，如果出现了助动词did，后面的谓语动词应还原为原形。 一、完成句子，每空一词。 1．上个周末你过得怎么样？ your last weekend? 2．昨天晚上谁在教室里？ in the classroom last night? 3．昨天你为什么迟到了？ you late yesterday? 4．上个周末她参观了什么地方？ she last weekend? 5．你和谁一起去的动物园？ you go to the zoo ？ 二、对下列句子中的画线部分提问。 1．I got up at nine yesterday morning． you get up yesterday morning? 2．We did our homework last night． you last night? 3．They were in the supermarket last Sunday． they last Sunday? 4．My last weekend was kind of boring． your last weekend? 5．Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner． Linda take a walk with after dinner? $$