U12 Section A(Grammar Focus 3c)　语法专讲（作业课件）-原创新课堂2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（人教版）广东

Section A(Grammar Focus­3c)　语法专讲 英语 七年级下册 人教版 原创新课堂 必记单词 1.离开；远离_______　　　　 　 2.老鼠；耗子_______　　　　 　 3.幼小的；婴儿______ 4.呼叫；喊叫________ 5.语言_________ away mouse baby shout language 重点短语 1.跑开___________　　　　　　 2.冲……大声叫嚷_________ run away shout at 典型句式 1.你上周做了什么？　　　　　　 ____________you _____last weekend？ 2.谁去参观了博物馆？ _____________the museum？ 3.这就是为什么学一门外语很重要的原因。 That's ________important _________a second language. What did do Who visited why it's to learn ►一般过去时的特殊疑问句 1．特殊疑问句 ①定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，when，where，why，how等；还包括“what＋名词”构成的短语，以及“how＋形容词”构成的短语。 ②答语：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，要针对疑问词询问的内容，问什么答什么，尤其要注意简略回答。 eg：—What did you do last Friday？你上周五做了什么？ —Not much.I only relaxed at home.没做什么，就在家休息。 —Why were you late for school this morning？今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？ —Because my alarm clock didn't go off.因为我的闹钟没响。 2．一般过去时的特殊疑问句 ①如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语(who/whose)，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序，即： 疑问词(＋主语)＋谓语动词的过去式＋其他成分？ 答句可简略回答，用do，does，did，so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容，注意时态应与问句保持一致。 eg：—Who sang in the room just now？刚才谁在房间里唱歌？　—Kate did.凯特在唱。 —Whose bike was broken？谁的自行车坏了？　—John's bike was.约翰的自行车(坏了)。 ②如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是疑问词加一般疑问句语序，通常有以下三种情况： a)特殊疑问词＋be动词的过去式＋主语＋其他？ eg：Why was your mom so angry last night？昨天晚上你的妈妈为什么那么生气？ b)特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ eg：Where did you study English last year？去年你在哪里学英语？ What did she look like before？以前她长什么模样？ c)特殊疑问词＋情态动词(含过去式)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ eg：What could I do for you？我能为你做点什么？ 一、单项填空。 ( )1.It's necessary ________ quiet in public places. A．for us to keep B．for us keeping C．of us keeping D．of us to keep ( )2.The man was angry and ________ his son. A．shout at B．shouted at C．shout to D．shouted to ( )3.—________ did you stop playing? —Because I was tired. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where A B B ( )4.—Where ________ you when I called you? —I ________ in the zoo. A．are；am B．are；was C．were；am D．were；was ( )5.—Who bought a new car? —Mr. Wang ________． A．did B．does C．was D．is D A 二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．Mike cleaned the room this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) _________ did Mike ____ this afternoon? 2．Ann rode a bike to school.(改为否定句) Ann _____________ a bike to school. 3．Lily went to the library with her sister．(对画线部分提问) ________ did Lily ____ to the library with? 4．My brother drew a picture in class.(改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother ________ a picture in class? 5．They had a party in the restaurant．(对画线部分提问) _________ did they ________ a party? What do didn't ride Who go Did draw Where have 三、语法选择。 It was Sunday yesterday.Steve __1__ a relaxing weekend.__2__ Sunday morning，he played computer games with his friends at home.It __3__ pretty good.In the afternoon，he __4__ with his mother.They bought many kinds of food and vegetables.It was really relaxing and exciting.In the evening，he __5__ a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs on TV. But Ann had __6__ busy weekend.She worked all day.On Sunday morning，she cleaned her bedroom and __7__ her homework.In the afternoon，she went to visit __8__ uncle and helped him do some farm work.In the evening，she cooked dinner for her parents.__9__ dinner，she washed the dishes.Then she went out __10__ a walk with her dog.She was so tired. What about your weekend? ( )1.A.has B．have C．had ( )2.A.In B．On C．At ( )3.A.is B．does C．was ( )4.A.go shopping B．went shopping C．went shop ( )5.A.watched B．saw C．looked ( )6.A.a B．an C．the ( )7.A.do B．does C．did ( )8.A.her B．she C．hers ( )9.A.Before B．When C．After ( )10.A.to B．for C．from C B C B A A C A C B 四、配对阅读。上栏是关于五个人的兴趣和计划，下栏是关于七个地方的描述。请将上下栏匹配。 ( )1.Anna，a middle school student，wants to read some science books in the summer holiday. ( )2.Lin Tao studies in Guangya High School.He likes many kinds of sports，and his favorite sport is swimming.But he only has time on Sundays. ( )3.Bob is over eighty years old.He still goes fishing once a week. ( )4.Judy likes movies.She often goes to the movies with her friend，Alan. ( )5.Lily is going to fly a kite on the Children's Day with her classmates. G F B C E A.Yeti Park is open from Monday to Saturday.We have places for playing tennis，swimming，running and so on. B．Old people are welcome to our center.You can come here to shop，play chess，or fish. C．A girl lived in the forest with monkeys in the past six years！Do you believe (相信) it？Enjoy the new film Monkey Girl this Friday evening in the Sunshine Cinema. D．English Weekly is very useful for middle school students to improve their English. E．People of all ages like to spend their free time in the Peacock Square.It's a good place for taking a walk，or flying kites. F．Lantian Swimming Pool is clean and safe.Children under ten years old should swim with one parent.It is open from Sunday to Friday. G．There are all kinds of books in our bookstore.Students can get science books at cheap prices. $$