2024年中考英语重点考点专项之形容词和副词比较级与最高级课件

Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 Learning Objectives By the end of the class, I will be able to: 1. use adjectives and adverbs better; 更好地运用形容词和副词； 2. summarize the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs through observation; 观察并总结出形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则； 3. Compare different items by using comparatives and superlatives. 运用比较级和最高级描述不同事物； 形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质、特征或属性的一种词类。它在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语. 一、形容词和副词的概念 第一学程 ① 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等。 二、形容词和副词的用法 ② 形容词放在系动词be, look, smell, sound, taste, feel, get, keep, turn, become, seem, grow等之后。如: 1. I am short. 2. She looks beautiful. 3. The leaves turn yellow. ③ 如果形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词后。 如: something interesting anyone special ④ 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。 如: 1. She works hard .（修饰动词） 2. I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3. He runs too quickly.（修饰副词） 4. We play happily. （修饰动词） ...as 形/副 as... 和......一样 ...not as 形/副 as... ...not so 形/副 as... ......不如...... 5 Tom和Jerry一样可爱。 Tom和Jerry一样滑稽。 Tom不如Jerry聪明。 Tom is as cute/lovely as Jerry. Tom is as funny as Jerry. Tom is not as smart as Jerry. Tom is not so smart as Jerry. I am taller than Jerry. I am heavier than Jerry. 三、形容词和副词的等级 第二学程 One day, Tom made something special... Jerry is bigger and bigger. The more Jerry drinks, the bigger he is. Tom is smaller and smaller. The more Jerry drinks, the smaller he is. Journey to the West is as interesting as Tom and Jerry. Journey to the West is better than Tom and Jerry. In Journey to the West, Wukong is the thinnest, but he is the bravest. He is the most popular, too. Bajie is the fattest and the laziest, but he is the funniest. Wujing is the quietest, but he is the most hard-working. Who do you like best? Write down the base forms of these words. taller heavier bigger more many/much smaller better good/well thinnest bravest most popular fattest laziest funniest quietest most hard-working best good/well tall heavy big small thin brave popular fat lazy funny quiet hard-working Observe and try to summarize the rules. 1. 比较级和最高级的规则变化规则 1.一般在词尾加-er或-est 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st 3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est 多音节词和 部分双音节词 在词前加more或most 一个人体积大（big）, 就是胖（fat）, 天气热（hot）, 出汗湿（wet）, 想变瘦（thin）。 单音节词和 部分双音节词 2. 构成的不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good /well better best bad /badly worse worst little less least many /much more most far farther（距离） /further（程度） farthest /furthest old older /elder oldest /eldest 比较级 最高级 1. 二者 1. 三者及以上 2. than 2. all,among,in,of... 3.比较级 and 比较级： 越来越...... The+比较级...,the+比较级...: 越......就越...... 4. one of the +形最+可复 最……之一 the+序数词+形最 第几最... 3. 两多（much,a lot） 两少（a bit,a little） 甚至（even）还有（still） 一远（far）可修饰比较级 3. 最高级前必须加the (最高级被物主代词修饰时，不再用the) 比较范围 标志词 常见结构 修饰词 Good, better, best, never let it rest. Till good is better, and better best. 好上加好，精益求精 不到绝顶，永远不停。 第三学程 1.Julie/tall/you Q:__________________________________ A:No, she isn't. She's ________ than me. 2.Jack/run/fast/Tom Q:___________________________________ A:No, he doens't. He runs _______ than Sam. 3.your cousin/outgoing/you Q:____________________________________ A:No, she isn't. She's ______________ than me. 4.Paul/funny/Carol Q:_____________________________________ A:No, he isn't. He's ________ than Carol. Is Julie as tall as you? shorter Does Jack run as fast as Tom? faster Is your cousin as outgoing as you? more outgoing Is Paul as funny as Carol? funnier Use the words to write questions and answers. 2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. My brother is ________(funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot. 2. I ’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot _______________(outgoing) than me. 3. My brother is as________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study. 4. My cousin can run _______(fast) than me. She is taller than me, too. 5. Jim is___________ (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim. funnier more outgoing serious faster less friendly 表示一方不及另一方时， 用“less+原级+than…” Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1.We went to the _______(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all! 2.Blue Moon is _______ (good), but Miller’s is ___________(good) in town. 3.The Big Screen is__________________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_____________________ (expensive). 4.Movie City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can sit the____________________(comfortably) there. 5. Tom acted the _____ (good) in that movie. He’s much _________ (good) than other actors. He can always find the __________________ (interesting) roles to play. worst good the best more expensive the most expensive worst most comfortably best better most interesting Read the article about Greenwood Park. Fill in the blanks with the correct superlative forms of the adjectives and adverbs in the box. quietly crowed creative good fast Greenwood Park is ________ place to go to on weekends. I always finish my breakfast _______ on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is ________________ place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. Some people think they are boring, but I think they are ________________ people. However, the place where you can enjoy your time ________________ is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read or relax there. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. the best fastest the most crowded the most creative the most quietly 1. Fill in the blanks with the superlative forms of the words in the box. good cheap popular comfortably bad 1. Dumpling House is ___________ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan. 2. Spring Park is ________________ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there, too. 3. You can rest _________________ at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big. 4. 109.9 FM plays _________ music. The songs are always boring and too loud. 5. PEP High School is _________ school in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center. the cheapest Selfcheck the worst most comfortably the most popular the best 1. Lily gets up ______ (early) than Lucy. 2. Which goes __________ (slowly), Tom or Jim? 3.This book is _______________ (interesting) than that one. 4. She works________________ (careful) in her school. 5. Who goes to bed _________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack? 6. I think duck is ________________ (delicious) of all. earlier more slowly more interesting 二. 根据所给词的适当形式填空 the most carefully latest the most delicious 7.Hainan is the second _________ island in China. (large) 8.Our teacher is as ______ as before. (busy) 9.He is ______________ among us. (careful) 10.Li Lei jumped ______ than Jim. (far) 11.The busier he is, the ________ he feels. (happy) 12.Changsha is one of ____________ cities in China. (hot) busy the most careful farther happier the hottest largest 13. I am very ______. But Tom is ___________than I. Frank is ____________. （tired） 14. Which is ____________ (difficult), math or English? 15. This book is _______ than the other two. It is ___________of the three. （easy） tired more tired the most tired more difficult easier the easiest 1.The girl becomes ______________________. (越来越漂亮） 3._______________you are, _________mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） 4. __________you eat, _________you’ll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖) 5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________ than she. (甚至更好） 2. The weather is getting _________________. (越来越槽糕） 四、汉译英 more and more beautiful worse and worse The more careful the fewer The more the fatter even / still better one of the laziest students one of the greatest teachers the third longest the second biggest 6. The Yangtze River is__________________ river in the world. (第三长河） 7. The Atlantic is __________________ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋） 8. Lin Tao is __________________________ in the class. （最懒的学生之一） 9. Zhang Guimei is_____________________________in China. (最伟大的作家之一） Everything at Once Lenka Everything At Once, track 1, disc 0 158544.8 Lavf55.33.100 $$