Unit 5 The value of money Reading and Thinking 语言点 导学案-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

语言点 Reading and Thinking Page52 (指示性缩略语说明：left column指左栏文本。Line2指文本第2行。Page52指课本第52页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提醒。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) Exercise2, Page52 Read the scene and answer the questions. 读这场戏,回答问题。 scene　n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场面;现场;景色;镜头 on the scene 在现场;出现;到场 appear/come on the scene出场;登场 behind the scenes 在幕后 温馨提示: scene作先行词表示地点意义时,且其后定语从句缺少状语时使用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。 一词多义 ①I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene.　　　　　　   ②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.　　　　　　   ③The team’s victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.　　　　　  Keys: ①风景　②现场　③场面　 完成句子 ④Doctors were soon 　　　　after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.   交通事故发生后,医生很快赶到现场,帮助受伤的乘客。 ⑤Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember　　　　on a rainy day.   即使距离我们上次见面已经过去了20年,我仍然记得那个雨天我们分开时的情景。 Keys: ④on the scene　⑤the scene where we got separated Left column, Line2, Page52 Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. 罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。 bet n. 打赌; 赌注 make a bet 打个赌 eg To win a bet, he had once spent a whole night in the frightening scene. He made a bet with me on whether the famous actress would come. vi & vt. 下赌注,用……打赌 vt. used to express certainty敢说 例句： Would you bet on the future of this man? He bet me ten dollars on John’s coming. Left column, Line24, Page52 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。 as a matter of fact 事实上 eg. That’s amazing! As a matter of fact, I’m sort of interested in food packaging. “事实上，实际上”的多种表达方式：in (actual) fact, actually, in reality, in effect 单句语法填空。 ① ____ a matter of fact, your gift would be appreciated more if you make it yourself. 完成句子。 ② He thought I had known the fact. But _______________________(事实上), I knew nothing about it. Keys: ①As. ②as a matter of fact/in fact/actually/in reality/in effect. Left column, Line24, Page52 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 实际上,我在英国着陆是偶然的。 by accident　偶然地,意外地 by chance (=by accident) 偶然地,意外地 by design (=on purpose) 蓄意地,故意地 by mistake 错误地 用以上短语填空 ①She discovered the problem 　　　　　　during a visit to a nearby school.   ②He took his neighbor’s raincoat 　　　　　　, so he hung it back outside.  ③Was it an accident or did David do it 　　　　　　　　　　?   Keys: ①by accident　②by mistake　③on purpose/by design 完成句子 ④Success is the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do, 　.   成功是投入时间和精力到你着手做的事情上的结果,它不会是偶然发生的。 Keys: ④which doesn’t happen by accident Left column, Line28, Page52 About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月以前,我在航海,夜晚来临的时候我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 find+宾语+宾语补足语 句式点拨 句中“found myself carried out…”为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中myself与carried out之间为被动关系。能用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的动词还有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, think等。 【相关拓展】 (1)find oneself…意为“发现自己处于某种境地”,而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。 (2)“find+宾语+宾补”结构中可以作宾补的有: (3)find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语) 例句： We find the story (to be) very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。 I found the boy hiding behind the door. 我发现这个小男孩躲在门后。 He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 I didn’t find her an easy woman to work with. 我发现她不好共事。 The boy found the novel difficult to read. 男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。 I found it hard to get along with his brother. 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。 单句填空 ①When he came to himself, he found himself 　　　　(sit) on a chair, with his hands tied back.  ②My neighbour found her front door 　　　　　　(break) into and something 　　　　　　(steal) when she came back from shopping.   ③After walking two or three hours they found 　　　　　　(they) in a small village.   Keys: ①sitting　②broken; stolen　③themselves　 完成句子 ④After I arrived in America, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a completely foreign culture.   在我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 ⑤A cook will be immediately fired if the boss 　　　　　　　in the kitchen.  →A cook will be immediately fired by the boss if he 　　　　　　　in the kitchen.(用被动语态改写)   如果老板发现厨师在厨房吸烟,他将立即被解雇。 Keys: ④found myself living　⑤finds him smoking; is found smoking Left column, Line31, Page52 The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,一艘船发现了我。 spot　vt. (to notice someone or something)发现,看见 n.斑点;污迹;处所;地点 (1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (2)a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 on the spot (=on the scene) 到/在现场;当场 (3)be spotted with 满是……的斑点 温馨提示: spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 单句填空 ①Her necklace was finally found at the precise spot 　　　　　　she had left it.   ②He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted 　　　　　　(rise) along the stairs.   ③We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky 　　　　　　(spot) with twinkling stars.   Keys: ①where　②rising　③spotted　 完成句子 ④Hardly had the thief arrived at the airport 　　　　　　　by the police.  小偷刚一到达机场就被警察当场认出了。 ⑤Away from hometown many years, he can still recognise the spot 　　　　　　 at the first sight.   尽管离开家乡很多年,他仍然一眼就能认出那所房子原来所在的地方。 Keys: ④when he was recognised on the spot　⑤where the house used to stand Left column, Line33, Page52 And it was the ship that brought you to England. 这么说是这艘船把你带到了英国。 本句是强调句。强调句型的结构： It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分 当被强调部分指人时，可用who代替that。在强调句中，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 eg.   It is Tom that / who met John at the railway station yesterday. It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sports. It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. Right column, Line6, Page52 patience　n. (the ability to wait, or to continue doing something despite difficulties)耐心;忍耐力;毅力 (1)out of patience 没有耐心 with patience = patiently 耐心地 have little/no patience with sb 对某人几乎没/没耐心 lose patience with… 对……失去耐心 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with… 对……有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 单句填空 ①Mr Riach and the captain were surprisingly patient 　　　　　　me when I made mistakes.   ②She is about to have an interview with Mr Peterson, and is waiting 　　　　　　(patient) to meet him.   ③While under great pressure, we tend to be 　　　　　　(patient) and easily lose our temper which could only increase our feeling of pressure.  Keys: ①with　②patiently　③impatient 完成句子 ④My daughter is rather naughty and she won􀆳t listen to me; I 　　　　　　　　her.  我女儿很顽皮,不听我的话,我对她几乎没有了耐心。 ⑤After drifting at sea for a few weeks, 　　　　　　　　, they finally successfully boarded an island.  在海上漂流了几个星期后,他们怀着极大的耐心和努力,终于成功登上了一座岛屿。 Keys: ④am nearly out of patience with　⑤with great patience and efforts Right column, Line8, Page52 Well, to be honest, I have none. 嗯,说实话,我没有一分钱。 to be honest (=honestly speaking)　说实话,坦率地说 (多数情况下用作插入语) (1)be honest with sb 对某人说实话;对某人坦诚 (2)honesty n. 诚实 (3)to tell (you) the truth 老实(对你)说 to be frank (with you) 坦白(跟你)说 温馨提示: 常用插入语 (1)“不定式”型 to sum up总之;概括地说 to be sure诚然,无可否认 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 to start/begin with首先;最初 (2)“现在分词”型 generally speaking一般而言 strictly speaking严格地讲 judging from/by从……判断 talking/speaking of提到;谈到 单句填空 ①Lying bothers my conscience, so I am always honest 　　　　　　other people.   ②It􀆳s common thinking that 　　　　　　(honest) is an important factor to judge whether a person has good character or not.  ③He missed the train to work.　　　　　　 (make) matters worse, he left his briefcase at home.  Keys: ①with　②honesty　③To make　 完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　, I don􀆳t remember what he said.   跟你说实话,我不记得他说过什么了。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.   从观众的反应看来,这次演出相当成功。 Keys: ④To be honest/frank with you　⑤Judging by/from Right column, Line18, Page52 Yes, I was about to go get the letter.是的,我正要去拿信呢。 be about to do… 即将或正要做…… 相关拓展: (1)be about to do…when… 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing…when… 正要做……这时…… (2)be doing…when… 正在做……这时…… (3)had (just) done…when… 刚做了……这时…… 单句填空 ①I 　　　　　　(drive) down to London when I suddenly found I was in the wrong road.  ②The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag 　　　　　　the bus suddenly stopped.   Keys: ①was driving　②when　 完成句子 ③Frank 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he noticed a large package on the floor.  弗兰克正要离开办公室,这时他注意到地板上有一个大包裹。 ④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.  昨天她刚做完作业,她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。 Keys: ③was about to leave the office when/was leaving the office when　④had just finished her homework 更多例句： Be quick. The plane is about to take off. 快点，飞机马上就要起飞了. The boy was just about to begin (正要开始) but someone spoke first. Exercise4, Understanding implied meaning, Line3, Page53 This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives. 这种暗示的意思常常表明人物的情感、态度和动机。 indicate　vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示 　　　　　　　　 (1)indicate sth 象征/表明/标志…… indicate sth to sb 向某人指出……;向某人表示…… indicate that… 示意……;预示…… There is no sign/evidence indicating that… 没有迹象/证据表明…… (2)indication n. 标示;表明;显示;暗示 There is a clear indication/There are clear indications that… 很清楚地表明 There is no/little indication that… 没有/几乎没有迹象表明…… 例句： (1)A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。 (2)There is accumulating evidence indicating that birds navigate by using a wide variety of environmental cues. 越来越多的证据表明,鸟类通过用各种各样的环境线索来导航。 单句填空 ①There are clear 　　　　　　(indicate)that the economy is improving.  ②She indicated 　　　　　　me that she didn􀆳t want me to say anything.  ③The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, 　　　　　　(indicate) a kind of advancement.  Keys: ①indications　②to　③indicating　 完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　in the above graph, dramatic changes have taken place in the diet of Chinese.   正如上面图表中显示的那样,中国人的饮食已经发生了巨大的变化。 Keys: ④As is indicated Exercise5, Line15, Page53 They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. 他们说里面的信会解释所有这一切,但他只能到两点时才能把信打开。 postpone　vt. 延迟;延期;延缓 (1)postpone doing… 推迟做…… delay (doing) sth 推迟/延迟(做)某事 put off (doing) sth 推迟/延迟(做)某事 (2)postpone…to/until… 延迟……到…… 单句填空 ①It was an unpopular decision to postpone 　　　　(build) the new hospital.   ②The team’s victory parade has been postponed 　　　　　　next Wednesday, because of the snow in the area.   ③I am afraid to say that we can’t get there on time because of the 　　　　　　(postpone) flight.   Keys: ①building　②until/to　③postponed　 完成句子 ④Due to the forecast of rain, the picnic 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   由于天气预报说有雨,野餐将被推迟到下一周。 ⑤It is suggested that we 　　　　　　　　　　　　because the details have not been settled.   有人建议我们推迟举行会议,因为细节尚未确定。 Keys: ④will be postponed until next week　⑤(should) postpone holding the meeting 附一： Keys to exercise 5, Page53 Exercise5. Complete the passage with words from Act1, Scene3. bet accident seek sort scene 练习五相关语言点（内容简易，学生自学） have a heated argument. Line1 make a bet. Line3 settle their argument. Line3 by accident. Line8 seek help. Line9 some sort of work. Line11 got upset. Line12 postpone opening it. Postpone+doing. Line15 附二： 课文语法练习： Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks. Henry Adams 1.　　　　　　(carry) out to sea by a strong wind in his own boat. He spent a 2. 　　　　　　(help) night on the sea. Luckily, the next morning he was 3.　　　 　　　 (spot) and saved by a ship. It was the ship 4.　　　　 　　 brought him to England. After he landed in England, he went to the American consulate 5.　　　　　　 help, but without luck. One day, he 6.　　　　　(walk)on the street when he was called into a large house owned by two old Englishmen, who asked him a few questions. Henry answered that he was looking for a job in London and asked whether they could offer any job 7.　　　　　　(relate) to a mining company. They didn’t answer 8.　　　　　(direct) but gave Henry a letter which they said contained a sum of money. They also asked Henry 9.　　　　　　(promise)not to open it until 2 o􀆳clock. Henry thought it was silly 10.　　　　　　 accepted it.   Keys:1. was carried　2. helpless　3. spotted　4. that　5. for　 6. was walking　7.related　8. directly　9. to promise　10. But 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$