精品解析：贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州台江县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题（含听力）

null 台江一中2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级下仁爱英语半期考试试卷 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______ 得分:______ 第一部分 听力（共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分30分） 第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. You were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning. W: Oh, yes. I was volunteering in a library then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Mark? M: Tony borrowed my new soccer ball and lost it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please go shopping with me now, Cindy? W: Em… I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a fever now. It seems that the medicine doesn’t work. W: You should see a doctor right away, John. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sandy. Did you argue with your sister? W: Yeah, and I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the city center with Diana this morning. M: But take an umbrella because it’s just starting to rain. 第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答.（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He helped others. B. He feels ill. C. He is happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with the passenger? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A month ago. B. Next week. C. For two days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】When did you start to work in the animal hospital? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. 16 years old. C. Yes, you can. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Could I have a birthday party at home? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. This morning. C. Once a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Why don’t you explain yourself on the phone? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With her aunt. B. She was cooking. C. It was late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What was Kate doing at 6 p.m. yesterday? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. OK, I will. C. I feel good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You should talk about your feelings with your family. 第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子.（读两遍） 13. It took the girl ______ minutes to wash the school uniform. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 B. 15 C. 20 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you spend a long time washing your school uniform? W: Not really. Just 15 minutes. 14. The boy was in the ______ when he heard the news. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cinema B. restaurant C. supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you at home when you heard the news of the lost dog? M: No, I was shopping in the supermarket. 15. Mary’s brother spent all evening ______.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A watching TV B. reading a book C. talking on the phone 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you miss your favorite TV show yesterday evening, Mary? W: My brother spent all evening watching whatever he wanted. 16. Jane volunteers at the children’s hospital ______.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Jane? W: To the children’s hospital. I volunteer there every Tuesday and Friday. 17. Mr. Hall is probably a ______.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A doctor B. reporter C. writer 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Hall. I still have a sore throat after drinking lots of water. M: Don’t worry. Now sit here. Let me have a look at your throat. 18. The man will help the woman ______.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make breakfast B. buy some eggs C. clean up the floor 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am making breakfast, but I just dropped a box of eggs! Could you help me clean up the floor? M: OK. No problem. 第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项.（读两遍）. 听对话，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 20. Where are the speakers going? A. To a club. B. To the hospital. C. To a park. 【答案】19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look nervous, Bob. M: Yes. I’m worried about the soccer game tomorrow. W: Don’t worry. Your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let’s go to the park and take some good photos there. M: OK. Let’s go. 听对话，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did Bill help the girl fix up? A. Her bike. B. Her radio. C. Her kite. 22. What does Bill often do at the old people’s home? A. He tells stories. B. He plays the piano. C. He cleans the room. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill helped me fix up my bike yesterday. M: He is really a clever boy. W: Yeah. He’s kind, too. He volunteers at the old people’s home with his father every weekend. M: Oh, really? Does he tell stories to the old people? W: Sometimes, but he often plays the piano for them. M: Oh, he is a talented boy, too. 听对话，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 24. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 【答案】23. B 24. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn’t allow me to do that. W: Why? M: Because she thought it would rain heavily. But it was just cloudy yesterday. W: I see. Your mother didn’t want you to get wet. M: Yeah, she was right in some ways. W: So you stayed at home yesterday, right? M: Yes. I practiced the piano for two hours in the morning. Then I did my homework in the afternoon. 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An accident Time At ___25___ a.m., last Sunday Place Outside the ___26___. Things happened ·A man fell down. ·Andy called 120. ·Doctors came in five minutes. ·The man didn’t have ___27___ health problems and stayed at the hospital for ___28___ a day. Reason The man was too ___29___. Result The man felt ___30___ 【答案】25. 9:20 26. restaurant 27. serious 28. half 29. tired 30. happy 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, it was windy and cool. At 9:20 a.m., Andy was walking in the street when he saw a man fall down outside the restaurant. Many people saw the man and got closer to see what happened. Andy called 120 right away and doctors came in five minutes. Then the doctors sent the man to the hospital. The man didn’t have any serious health problems. He left the hospital after he stayed there for half a day. Doctors said the man was just too tired and advised him to rest for a few days. The man felt happy because others helped him in his hour of need. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. allow B. this C. ready D. for E. but F. so There was a singing competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got selected (被选中) and he was ____31____ excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a shower. When everything was ____32____, Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a. m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games to make himself relaxed. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play ____33____ five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a. m. He ran to catch the bus, ____34____ he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The security staff (安保人员) didn’t ____35____ Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel was upset, and ____36____ taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very important. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Raheel在唱歌比赛前玩游戏而耽误了时间，因此错过了比赛时间，让他意识到时间观念的重要。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他被选中了，他对比赛感到非常兴奋。在“he was... excited”之间需要填入一个副词修饰形容词excited，结合备选词可知“so如此”符合。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：一切准备就绪后，Raheel看了看时钟。be动词“was”后需填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知“ready准备好的”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他妈妈叫他去时，他说他会再玩五分钟。段时“five more minutes”前需填介词表示延续了多久，结合备选词可知“for”符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他跑着去赶公共汽车，但他最终迟到了10分钟。前后两个句子之间需填入一个连词连接，因前后是转折关系，故“but但是”符合。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：保安人员不允许Raheel进入，因为所有歌手必须在比赛开始前15分钟到达。助动词“didn’t”后需填动词原形，结合备选词可知“allow允许”符合。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：Raheel很沮丧，这给了他一个很大的教训。空格处名词或代词需填入主语，结合备选词可知“this这”符合。故选B。 第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Childhood (童年) plays an important role in our lives. It’s a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of ____37____. My childhood days were filled with love and ____38____. When I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was ____39____. I could not go to school and play with friends. I was ____40____ in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to ____41____ me with my studies every day. Thanks to them, the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard. I also ____42____ another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard (院子). In spring, my brother and I liked to take ____43____ in front of it. The photos are still in my room. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to ____44____ pears for us. They tasted delicious. Although it has been years since those days, the memories (记忆) of my childhood are still ____45____ in my mind. I’m thankful to my family and friends for giving me a happy and warm childhood. I will ____46____ these memories in my heart forever (永远)! 37. A. trouble B. fun C. information 38. A. stress B. truth C. joy 39. A. broken B. sunburned C. tired 40. A. sad B. surprised C. excited 41. A. ask B. call C. help 42. A. finish B. find C. remember 43 A. walks B. pictures C. kites 44. A. pick B. sell C. buy 45. A. short B. strange C. clear 46. A. improve B. lose C. keep 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期的两件事情。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个特别的时刻，我们没有烦恼，没有压力，但有很多乐趣。 trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；information信息。根据“we have no worries or stress”及but表示转折可知，童年是一个没有烦恼，没有压力但有很多乐趣的时刻。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我的童年充满了爱和快乐。 stress压力；truth真相；joy快乐。根据“My childhood days were filled with love”可知，是指童年充满了爱和快乐。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我的右腿断了。 broken断裂的；sunburned晒伤的；tired累的。根据“I fell down while I was skating.”可知，我在滑冰时摔倒了，摔断了右腿。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我一开始在医院很伤心，但妈妈读了很多有趣的故事让我开心。 sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“in the hospital”可知，住院了应是感到伤心。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我的好朋友也每天都来帮助我的学习。 ask问；call打电话；help帮助。根据“me with my studies”可知，是来帮助我学习，help sb with sth.“帮助某人某事”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我还记得另外一件事。 finish完成；find发现；remember记得。本段是作者回忆童年的事情，因此此处是指记得另外一件事。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：春天的时候，我和哥哥都喜欢在它面前拍照。 walks步行；pictures照片；kites风筝。根据“The photos are still in my room.”可知，是指拍照。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：秋天，哥哥爬到树上给我们摘梨。 pick摘；sell卖；buy买。根据“climbed up the tree”可知，是指爬到树上摘梨子。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然那些日子已经过去很多年了，但童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在我的脑海里。 short短暂的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“the memories (记忆) of my childhood are still ... in my mind.”可知，是指童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在脑海里。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我会把这些回忆永远留在心里！ improve提高；lose失去；keep保留。根据“these memories in my heart forever”可知，是指把这些记忆永远保留在心里。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分50分） 第一节（共12小题,每小题2.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Family chores (家庭琐事) Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate & Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom & Dad Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom & Dad Make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 47. When does Kate water the plants? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 48. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. B. C. 49. How often does Dad cook? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Six times a week. 50. Where may we find the material? A. On a menu. B. On a calendar. C. In a dictionary. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是家庭琐事的安排计划表。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water the plants所在行可知，Kate是周四浇花。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate & Sam所在行可知，Kate和Sam共同做的事情是扫地。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Make breakfast和Make dinner所在行可知，爸爸每周需要做六次饭。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是做家务事的安排表，因此可以在日历上看到。故选B。 B Watermelons, once the fruit of only royal (皇家的) families, are now on the table of common people. And they are many people’s favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xi’ning, Qinghai. She describes watermelons as the “fruit of the people”. “They are cheap and common, and people can buy enough of them,” she said. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons. “I never tasted watermelons as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedom of watermelons’ is now not a dream anymore in my place.” People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelons are really common at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap. However, the “freedom of watermelons” didn’t come easy. For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper. Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术), it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around. 51. Why does Liu describe watermelons as the “fruit of the people”? A. They’re cheap for people to buy. B. They’re easy for people to plant. C. They’re good for people’s health. 52. What do we know about the watermelons in Liu’s place? A. They taste very good. B. There are many kinds of them. C. There are many of them for people to eat. 53. What does the underlined word “abundant” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 宝贵的 B. 多余的 C. 充裕的 54. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Watermelons have a long history. B. Watermelons are getting more delicious. C. Watermelons are easily available now. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西瓜这种水果。曾经它是有钱人才能吃的水果，而现在它经常出现在普通家庭的饭桌上，但是这种改变其实来之不易，多亏了农业技术的发展，人们可以全年享用水果。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She describes watermelons as the ‘fruit of the people’. ‘They are cheap and common, and people can buy enough of them,’ she said.”可知，因为西瓜便宜，很常见，人们可以买到足够多的西瓜，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish.”可知，在她那里，人们可以想吃多少西瓜就吃多少。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper.”可知，西瓜数量变得充裕，故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术), it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要阐述的是由于科学技术的发展，西瓜变得很常见，故选C。 C Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future. “I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called her friend. “I told her I failed and I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said. Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share her friend’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her,” she said. What Amelia did is called freudenfreude (分享他人的喜悦). It means finding joy in others’ success (成功). ______ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us to become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise. Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you’re sharing joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps. 55. How did Amelia feel when she knew her friend passed the test? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 56. What happened after Amelia told her friend her feelings? A. Her friend gave her a call. B. Her friend was angry with her. C. She got joy from her friend’s success. 57. Which of the following is the best for “______” in Paragraph 4? A. It is very important. B. It is the key to success. C. There is some advice about it. 58. How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿米莉亚在得知她的朋友通过了考试而她自己却没有通过考试时，她感到很嫉妒。但是后来她改变了自己的想法，她为自己的朋友感到高兴。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset.”可知，当她第一次听见她的朋友通过了考试后，她感觉很沮丧。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share her friend’s happiness.”可知，当她告诉她的朋友感受后，她从朋友的成功中获得了喜悦。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us to become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise.”可知，此处应该是说分享他人喜悦的重要性。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions.”以及“Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.”可知，文章提到了两种方法。故选A。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. ____59____ So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? ____60____ In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. ____61____ First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. ____62____ And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. ____63____ A. First, you need to know about sleep cycles. B. To wake up early, you need to set an alarm. C. But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? D. You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. E. It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. F. It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. C 62. F 63. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠周期及其重要作用。 【59题详解】 根据下文“So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to?”可知，此空说的是周末不想早醒还要早醒，结合选项可知，D选项“周末你想睡得很晚，但你自然醒得很早。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据下文“In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep.”可知，此空说的是睡眠周期，结合选项可知，A选项“首先，你需要了解睡眠周期。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据下文“First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm.”可知，此空说的是睡眠周期和早起的关系，结合选项可知，C选项“但是睡眠周期和早起有什么关系呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle.”可知，此空说的是睡眠周期的最后自然醒来，结合选项可知，F选项“在睡眠周期的最后比在深度睡眠时更容易醒来。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据上文“So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important.”可知，此空总结，说的是有规律的起床时间的重要性，结合选项可知，E选项“它告诉你的身体什么时候醒来，什么时候在一天的开始做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1—4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。） He Yang, a young man from Changsha, Hunan Province, is good at making glass artworks and has become famous online recently. When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (灯工玻璃) art and fell in love with it. Lampworking is a special way of making things out of glass. People first heat (加热) the glass and then use special tools (工具) to make the glass into beautiful shapes. In China, this special art, also a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), is called “Liaoqi” and has a long history. To learn the special art, He Yang watched many different videos online. He once made artworks, and this experience helped him quickly learn the skills. However, he soon found out it was easy to start learning the art, but much harder to become really good at it. To make beautiful glass artworks, He Yang worked hard. He had to spend a long time working at very high temperatures and deal with a lot of waste. After finishing his studies at university, He Yang started making videos to show people how cool the lampworking glass art is. He also opened a store in Changsha and offered classes there to teach more people about the art. In September 2022, He Yang started to make city flowers for over 600 cities in China. He wanted to help more people learn more about and love the special art. 64. He Yang fell in love with lampworking glass art when he _________. 65. He Yang’s _________ in making artworks was helpful for him to learn the skills of making lampworking glass art. 66. From Paragraph 2, we know He Yang is _________. 67. He Yang made _________ for cities in China in hope that more people can learn more about the lampworking glass art. 68. What do you like most about He Yang? _________________________________ 【答案】64. studied at university##was at university 65. experience 66. hard-working 67. city flowers 68. I think he is very hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南长沙的年轻人何洋擅长制作玻璃艺术品，最近在网上走红。 【64题详解】 根据“When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (灯工玻璃) art and fell in love with it.”可知在长沙大学读书的时候，何洋发现了一种有趣的东西，叫做“玻璃灯”，并爱上了它，句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，动词用过去式。故填studied/was at university。 【65题详解】 根据“He once made artworks, and this experience helped him quickly learn the skills”可知他曾经制作过艺术品，这段经历帮助他很快学会了这些技能。故填experience。 【66题详解】 根据“He Yang worked hard.”可知他工作很努力。故填hard-working。 【67题详解】 根据“He Yang started to make city flowers for over 600 cities in China”可知何洋着手为中国600多个城市制作城市花，他想帮助更多的人了解和喜爱这种特殊的艺术。故填city flowers。 【68题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he is very hard-working. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据中文意思,补全英语译文.（每空限填一词,缩写算一词） 69. 我能看看您的照片吗? ________ I ________ a look at your photos? 【答案】 ①. Could##Can ②. take##have 【解析】 【详解】此处表示请求许可，可用情态动词could/can，变疑问句把情态动词放句首，其后加动词原形；take/have a look at“看”。故填Could/Can；take/have。 70. Bill到达办公室很早以便能提前开始工作. Bill arrived at the office very early ________ ________ he could get a head start on his work. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查so that“以便”，从属连词，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 71. 我在看《居里夫人》这本书，而我妹妹在写作业。 I was reading the book Marie Curie while my sister ________ ________ her homework. 【答案】 ①. was ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】do one’s homework“写作业”，动词短语；while引导的从句时，表示主从句动作同时发生；由“was reading”可知从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语“my sister”为第三人称单数，应用was。故填was；doing。 72. 许多年轻人志愿到乡村学校教书，以改变那里孩子们的生活。 Many young people volunteer to teach in village schools ________ ________ a difference to the lives of children there. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句子可知，make a difference“起作用”，为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；make。 73. 当别人犯错的时候我们不应该嘲笑他们。相反，我们需要帮助他们。 We ________ ________ at others when they make mistakes. Instead, we need to give them a hand. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. laugh 【解析】 【详解】shouldn’t“不应该”，为情态动词，后接动词原形；laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故填shouldn’t；laugh。 第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I spent six weeks volunteering in Bristol, a city by the sea in the UK, two years ago. I was in the summer holidays after finishing the ____74____ (one) year of college. I wanted ____75____ (improve) my English and try something new during the holidays. So, my brother and I went to a campsite (度假营地) for ____76____ (volunteer) near the sea. My brother worked on the redecoration (重新装饰) of ____77____ old woman’s home, while I got to work in the kitchen at the campsite. After a while, I found out that everyone thought the meals there ____78____ (be) boring. So, I offered to prepare traditional Chinese dishes. To ____79____ (I) surprise, it was easy to get the ingredients (材料) ____80____ there was a big food shop near our campsite. It had everything I ____81____ (need). The change of menu was ____82____ (success), and it was so much fun! I enjoyed my work, even though I had never imagined myself as a cook. Everyone at the campsite kept telling me that I was one ____83____ the best cooks they ever had. I had never had such a fun job as that one. And it taught me how important it was to help others and try new things. 【答案】74. first 75. to improve 76. volunteers 77. an 78. were 79. my 80. because 81. needed 82. successful 83. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者大一暑假和哥哥在度假营地做志愿者的经历。 【74题详解】 句意：我大学一年级毕业后正在放暑假。the后加序数词，one的序数词为first，the first year“第一年”。故填first。 【75题详解】 句意：我想提高我的英语水平，在假期里尝试一些新的东西。want to do sth“想做某事”。故填to improve。 【76题详解】 句意：于是，我和哥哥去了一个近海的度假营地做志愿者。主语my brother and I为复数，空处应用名词复数。故填volunteers。 【77题详解】 句意：我哥哥在一个老妇人家里装修 ，而我在营地的厨房工作。根据“old woman’s home,”可知，此处表泛指，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【78题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，我发现大家都觉得那里的饭菜很无聊。从句的主语“the meals”为复数，主句为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【79题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，得到食材很容易，因为有一个大的食品商店附近我们的营地。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 【80题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，得到食材很容易，因为在我们的营地附近有一个大的食品商店。根据“there was a big food shop near our campsite.”可知，此处表原因。故填because。 【81题详解】 句意：它拥有我所需要的一切。空处缺少定语从句的谓语动词，从句应为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填needed。 【82题详解】 句意：菜单的改变是成功的，这是多么有趣！空处缺少形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【83题详解】 句意：营地里的每个人都告诉我，我是他们最好的厨师之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填of。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 84. 请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel ______ These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。 写作要求： 1. 可选词汇为: lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightened, worried 2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在80—90之间； 3. 适当发挥，注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。 I Feel ______ These Days ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: I Feel Unhappy These Days Last Sunday, Lin Tao and I went to the gym. When we did exercise, I fell down on the ground. I got hurt so badly that we couldn’t go on exercising. So we had to go back. Because I was hurt, I couldn’t walk, and we had to take a bus. When I got off the bus, I fell down once again. Oh, my God! In the end, I had to go to the hospital. The doctor told me that I must stay in bed for three days. My classmates came to visit me, and they brought me some flowers. They also helped me with my study. Their coming pleased me, and now I am feeling much better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：介绍这段时间的心情如何，并说明为什么会这样；注意阐述清楚导致该心情的事件发生的原因、过程和结果；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题； 第二步，具体介绍导致这一心情的事件，发生的原因、过程和结果。 [亮点词汇] ①fall down 摔倒 ②go on 继续 ③get off 下车 ④stay in bed 躺在床上 [高分句型] ①I got hurt so badly that we couldn’t go on exercising.（so ... that引导的结果状语从句） ②The doctor told me that I must stay in bed for three days. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 台江一中2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级下仁爱英语半期考试试卷 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______ 得分:______ 第一部分 听力（共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分30分） 第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答.（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He helped others. B. He feels ill. C. He is happy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A month ago. B. Next week. C. For two days. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. 16 years old. C. Yes, you can. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. This morning. C. Once a week. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With her aunt. B. She was cooking. C. It was late. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. OK, I will. C. I feel good. 第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子.（读两遍） 13. It took the girl ______ minutes to wash the school uniform. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 B. 15 C. 20 14. The boy was in the ______ when he heard the news. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A cinema B. restaurant C. supermarket 15. Mary’s brother spent all evening ______.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. watching TV B. reading a book C. talking on the phone 16. Jane volunteers at the children’s hospital ______.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 17. Mr. Hall is probably a ______.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. doctor B. reporter C. writer 18. The man will help the woman ______.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make breakfast B. buy some eggs C. clean up the floor 第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项.（读两遍）. 听对话，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 20. Where are the speakers going? A. To a club. B. To the hospital. C. To a park. 听对话，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did Bill help the girl fix up? A. Her bike. B. Her radio. C. Her kite. 22. What does Bill often do at the old people’s home? A. He tells stories. B. He plays the piano. C. He cleans the room. 听对话，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 24. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An accident Time At ___25___ a.m., last Sunday Place Outside the ___26___. Things happened ·A man fell down. ·Andy called 120. ·Doctors came in five minutes. ·The man didn’t have ___27___ health problems and stayed at the hospital for ___28___ a day. Reason The man was too ___29___. Result The man felt ___30___ 第二部分 完形填空（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. allow B. this C. ready D. for E. but F. so There was a singing competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got selected (被选中) and he was ____31____ excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a shower. When everything was ____32____, Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a. m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games to make himself relaxed. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play ____33____ five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a. m. He ran to catch the bus, ____34____ he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The security staff (安保人员) didn’t ____35____ Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel was upset, and ____36____ taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very important. 第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Childhood (童年) plays an important role in our lives. It’s a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of ____37____. My childhood days were filled with love and ____38____. When I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was ____39____. I could not go to school and play with friends. I was ____40____ in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to ____41____ me with my studies every day. Thanks to them, the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard. I also ____42____ another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard (院子). In spring, my brother and I liked to take ____43____ in front of it. The photos are still in my room. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to ____44____ pears for us. They tasted delicious. Although it has been years since those days, the memories (记忆) of my childhood are still ____45____ in my mind. I’m thankful to my family and friends for giving me a happy and warm childhood. I will ____46____ these memories in my heart forever (永远)! 37. A. trouble B. fun C. information 38 A. stress B. truth C. joy 39. A. broken B. sunburned C. tired 40. A. sad B. surprised C. excited 41. A. ask B. call C. help 42. A. finish B. find C. remember 43. A. walks B. pictures C. kites 44. A. pick B. sell C. buy 45. A. short B. strange C. clear 46. A. improve B. lose C. keep 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分50分） 第一节（共12小题,每小题2.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Family chores (家庭琐事) Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate & Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom & Dad Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom & Dad Make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 47. When does Kate water the plants? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 48. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. B. C. 49. How often does Dad cook? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Six times a week. 50. Where may we find the material? A. On a menu. B. On a calendar. C. In a dictionary. B Watermelons, once the fruit of only royal (皇家的) families, are now on the table of common people. And they are many people’s favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xi’ning, Qinghai. She describes watermelons as the “fruit of the people”. “They are cheap and common, and people can buy enough of them,” she said. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons. “I never tasted watermelons as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedom of watermelons’ is now not a dream anymore in my place.” People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelons are really common at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap. However, the “freedom of watermelons” didn’t come easy. For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper. Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术), it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around. 51. Why does Liu describe watermelons as the “fruit of the people”? A. They’re cheap for people to buy. B. They’re easy for people to plant. C. They’re good for people’s health. 52. What do we know about the watermelons in Liu’s place? A. They taste very good. B. There are many kinds of them. C. There are many of them for people to eat. 53. What does the underlined word “abundant” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 宝贵的 B. 多余的 C. 充裕的 54. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Watermelons have a long history. B. Watermelons are getting more delicious. C. Watermelons are easily available now. C Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future. “I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called her friend. “I told her I failed and I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said. Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share her friend’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her,” she said. What Amelia did is called freudenfreude (分享他人的喜悦). It means finding joy in others’ success (成功). ______ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us to become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise. Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you’re sharing joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps. 55. How did Amelia feel when she knew her friend passed the test? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 56. What happened after Amelia told her friend her feelings? A. Her friend gave her a call. B. Her friend was angry with her. C. She got joy from her friend’s success. 57. Which of the following is the best for “______” in Paragraph 4? A. It is very important. B. It is the key to success. C. There is some advice about it. 58. How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. ____59____ So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? ____60____ In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. ____61____ First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. ____62____ And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. ____63____ A. First, you need to know about sleep cycles. B. To wake up early, you need to set an alarm. C. But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? D. You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. E. It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. F. It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. 第三节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1—4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。） He Yang, a young man from Changsha, Hunan Province, is good at making glass artworks and has become famous online recently. When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (灯工玻璃) art and fell in love with it. Lampworking is a special way of making things out of glass. People first heat (加热) the glass and then use special tools (工具) to make the glass into beautiful shapes. In China, this special art, also a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), is called “Liaoqi” and has a long history. To learn the special art, He Yang watched many different videos online. He once made artworks, and this experience helped him quickly learn the skills. However, he soon found out it was easy to start learning the art, but much harder to become really good at it. To make beautiful glass artworks, He Yang worked hard. He had to spend a long time working at very high temperatures and deal with a lot of waste. After finishing his studies at university, He Yang started making videos to show people how cool the lampworking glass art is. He also opened a store in Changsha and offered classes there to teach more people about the art. In September 2022, He Yang started to make city flowers for over 600 cities in China. He wanted to help more people learn more about and love the special art. 64. He Yang fell in love with lampworking glass art when he _________. 65. He Yang’s _________ in making artworks was helpful for him to learn the skills of making lampworking glass art. 66. From Paragraph 2, we know He Yang is _________. 67. He Yang made _________ for cities in China in hope that more people can learn more about the lampworking glass art. 68. What do you like most about He Yang? _________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据中文意思,补全英语译文.（每空限填一词,缩写算一词） 69. 我能看看您的照片吗? ________ I ________ a look at your photos? 70. Bill到达办公室很早以便能提前开始工作. Bill arrived at the office very early ________ ________ he could get a head start on his work. 71. 我在看《居里夫人》这本书，而我妹妹在写作业。 I was reading the book Marie Curie while my sister ________ ________ her homework. 72. 许多年轻人志愿到乡村学校教书，以改变那里孩子们的生活。 Many young people volunteer to teach in village schools ________ ________ a difference to the lives of children there. 73. 当别人犯错的时候我们不应该嘲笑他们。相反，我们需要帮助他们。 We ________ ________ at others when they make mistakes. Instead, we need to give them a hand. 第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I spent six weeks volunteering in Bristol, a city by the sea in the UK, two years ago. I was in the summer holidays after finishing the ____74____ (one) year of college. I wanted ____75____ (improve) my English and try something new during the holidays. So, my brother and I went to a campsite (度假营地) for ____76____ (volunteer) near the sea. My brother worked on the redecoration (重新装饰) of ____77____ old woman’s home, while I got to work in the kitchen at the campsite. After a while, I found out that everyone thought the meals there ____78____ (be) boring. So, I offered to prepare traditional Chinese dishes. To ____79____ (I) surprise, it was easy to get the ingredients (材料) ____80____ there was a big food shop near our campsite. It had everything I ____81____ (need). The change of menu was ____82____ (success), and it was so much fun! I enjoyed my work, even though I had never imagined myself as a cook. Everyone at the campsite kept telling me that I was one ____83____ the best cooks they ever had. I had never had such a fun job as that one. And it taught me how important it was to help others and try new things. 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 84. 请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel ______ These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。 写作要求： 1. 可选词汇为: lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightened, worried 2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在80—90之间； 3. 适当发挥，注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。 I Feel ______ These Days ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$