专题04 语法填空-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北武汉专用)

专题04 语法填空 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. （2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Taking a Chance When Emily handed Ms. Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade. Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one 11 Sofia seemed to notice her at all. Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show at the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she 12 (start) by talking about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the invitation before the bell 13 (ring). When Emily received an A⁺ on her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came 14 (easy) to her, but she didn’t realize she was good at it. Ms. Miller’s opinion about her story made her 15 (think) she had a special talent, kind of like Sofia’s for painting. Ms. Miller encouraged her to enter an upcoming national writing competition. At the 16 (begin), Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was worried about losing her new pride in herself 17 she didn’t win. But Ms. Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do. Emily finally agreed 18 (enter) the competition. When she won 19 (two) place, she was still proud 20 herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she took the risk of asking Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes. （2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Doing morning exercises is a daily activity in every Chinese school. For the adults, however, familiar schoolyards have already 21 (take) place of by public parks. The morning scenes in central parks around China are 22 (live). At every corner of the park, you can also see people practising many kinds 23 sports: square dancing, badminton and so on. But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/Grannies”. Most of them are common workers from different industries who didn’t start morning exercises 24 they retired. They say age is just a number as long as they expect 25 (be) healthy. The 26 (advantage) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 27 (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body. Social connection is also 28 the olds search for. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 29 (keep) this exercise for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share the same hobby. “What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcomed. Everyone in the park feels 30 (include),” said Feng. It is like a special party of later life. （2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional clothing style of Han people. It is now 31 (get) so popular that some people wear it daily. A report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 84 percent 32 (compare) to the last year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together 33 (natural). This has influenced not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu 34 (lover) think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. 35 , other buyers think comfort is more important than designs. Zhou Shuang, a 37-year-old designer, pointed out that for those 36 don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s normal that they want to mix ancient 37 (beautiful) and modern fashion. “It’s known as the new Chinese style.” Zhou added. It shows how tradition continues to be 38 (value) by Chinese people today. “I’ve 39 (notice) that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women 40 children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a hanfu lover. （2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Plants, more than just pretty to look at, also give us fruits, vegetables and food. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more 41 (amaze)? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much 42 (healthy). We spend a large part of our day indoors. The air quality inside buildings is often very poor and can make us feel sick, 43 (cause) sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings 44 (get) really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. Luckily, plants, like nature’s 45 (hero), have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture (水分，湿气) to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us 46 (breathe). Besides, scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take 47 harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a 48 (complete) closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. 49 they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, 50 fantastic plants are! Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! （2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。      Among the many poets in history, who is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. The reason 51 he has this name is that many people think he is romantic (浪漫的) and free. However, in the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a 52 (difference) Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreamed about being an officer, but he 53 (face) challenge after challenge. He couldn’t take keju (科举) because of his family. Later, he 54 (punish) since he made a mistake. Just like every one of us, he had many 55 (difficulty). But no matter what happened in his life, he didn’t stop 56 (write) poems. Enjoying 57 (he) in the nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” He also wrote down lines 58 facing problems. “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again”. Although Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think, it doesn’t 59 (real) matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” 60 our hearts. （2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba (古巴) to Florida, at age 64. Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her 61 (graduate) from college. She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed talent and love for the sport. At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time, but it was 62 (successful). At the age of 30, she became a journalist. Diana loved her new job, 63 from the bottom of her heart, there still was an unusual goal. After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing 64 she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim trip, first 65 (make) it 29 hours and then 41 hours. The swim was too difficult and full 66 danger. But every time Diana failed, she was ready to fight back. In 2012, after she had spent 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana 67 (plan) to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds, the historic swim 68 (complete) by Diana with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2. She 69 (final) became the first person to achieve the close-to-impossible goal. In her book Find a Way, Diana sent us three 70 (message): 1. We should never ever give up; 2. It’s never too old to chase your dreams; 3. The swim looks like an individual sport but actually it needs a team effort. （23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 A New Robot May Change the Future Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who tried to overcome many 71 (difficulty) to sing among the stars. 72 (研发) by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has won 100 million users since it 73 (come) out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, c 74 recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much b 75 database (数据库) for training. It can also learn by itself. “Its knowledge level is equal (与……等同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That’s why it s 76 the world.” said Computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The world no longer rewards you just for what know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT p 77 us to work harder on this.” said Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills for the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development. One big problem with ChatGPT, however, is that it sometimes makes mistakes 78 even gives fake (虚假的) information. So there are still some things that need to be 79 (deal) with. ChatGPT may turn out not to be very 80 (success) and we humans need to race with technology. （2024·湖北武汉·一模）综合填空 On Jan 10, YOLO (You Only Live Once) officially announced itself with a poster. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling, and 81 premiere on the first day of the lunar new year, 82 this year falls on Feb 10. Jia Ling stars in the movie 83 Lei Jiayin and Zhang Xiaofei among others. According to Douban, in YOLO, Jia Ling is a girl who’s withdrawn from society and closed up her social circle. This changes when she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin), and she gets her life back 84 track. The big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling stepped away from the public eye while 85 (film) it, and recently, a screenshot started making the rounds on Weibo, along with rumors that the 41-year-old actress had lost 110 pounds. On Jan 10, Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo which spoke to that. “My dear friends,” she began. “Haven’t seen you in more than a year. Miss you guys much. In the year I’ve disappeared, I’ve made a movie 86 (name) YOLO. I shot this movie for an entire year, covering all four seasons. I also 87 (success) lost 110 pounds, and trained to look like a boxer. The night we wrapped filming, I sat alone 88 my bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers. Looking back, I felt like a tired warrior holding her trophy!” She goes on to explain that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. “This movie has nothing to do with weight loss, or even boxing. It is 89 movie about how kind people find themselves, 90 learn to love themselves. There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. Lastly, I’ve been really hungry and tired this past year, it’s felt like a lifetime.” （23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my 91 (friend) who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we 92 (plan) for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation (预订) six months 93 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 94 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand 95 this would happen and I had already paid 96 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been 97 (full) booked. When we made great efforts to explain everything, the manager came out. She was 98 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 99 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 100 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．a 2．To develop 3．stories 4．encouraging 5．recently 6．in 7．and 8．was produced 9．provides 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。 1．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。 3．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 4．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。 5．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。 6．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。 7．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。 9．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。 10．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 11．but/except 12．would start 13．rang 14．easily 15．think 16．beginning 17．if 18．to enter 19．the second 20．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽的一次写作作业获得了A⁺，老师鼓励她参加写作比赛，但是Emily并不敢，老师鼓励她，冒险也是了解自己的过程，因此要抓住机会，勇于尝试。 11．句意：除了索菲亚，似乎没有人注意到她。根据“Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet”可知，艾米丽很内向，几乎没有亲密朋友，故应是除了索菲亚，似乎没有人注意到她，“除了，除开”but/except。故填but/except。 12．句意：每次有机会提起这件事，她都会先谈谈自己的画。start“开始”。根据“Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she...by talking about her own painting”可知，每次有机会提起这件事，她都会先谈谈自己的画，此处应用将来时，由“had”可知，应用过去将来时，即would do的结构。故填would start。 13．句意：她不知道还能从哪里开始，铃声响之前她都没拿到请柬。ring“响”。根据“She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the invitation before the bell”可知，空格处before引导的状语从句中的谓语动词，由“wasn’t”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填rang。 14．句意：她知道写作很有趣，对她来说很容易，但她没有意识到自己擅长写作。easy“容易的”。根据“She knew that writing was fun and came...to her”可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词came。故填easily。 15．句意：米勒老师对自己故事的看法让她觉得自己有一种特殊的天赋，有点像索菲亚的绘画天赋。think“思考，认为”。make sb do“使某人做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填think。 16．句意：一开始，艾米丽并不想参加比赛。begin“开始”。at the beginning“在开始时”。故填beginning。 17．句意：她担心如果没有获胜，她会失去新的自豪感。根据“She was worried about losing her new pride in herself...she didn’t win”可知，她担心如果她没有赢得比赛，她会失去新的自豪感，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 18．句意：艾米丽最终同意参加比赛。enter“进入，参加”。agree to do sth“同意做某事”。故填to enter。 19．句意：当她获得第二名时，她仍然为自己勇敢地参加比赛而感到自豪。two“二”。根据“When she won...place”可知，是赢得第二名，此处应用序数词second修饰place，序数词前需加定冠词the。故填the second。 20．句意：当她获得第二名时，她仍然为自己勇敢地参加比赛而感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 21．been taken 22．lively 23．of 24．until 25．to be 26．advantages 27．happier 28．what 29．has kept 30．included 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是说中国老年人的晨练。 21．句意：然而对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公共公园代替。此处指的是被代替，并且根据have可知，是现在完成时的被动语态，be动词用been，take的过去分词为taken。故填been taken。 22．句意：中国各地的中央公园晨景很有活力。are后接形容词作表语，live生活，其形容词形式为lively，表示“活跃的”。故填lively。 23．句意：在公园的每个角落，你可以看见人们在做许多种类的运动：广场舞、羽毛球等等。kinds of各种各样的。故填of。 24．句意：他们大多数都是来自不同工厂的普通工人，直到退休才开始晨练。此处说的是直到退休才晨练，not...until直到……才。故填until。 25．句意：他们说年纪只是一个数字，只要他们期待健康。expect to do sth.期待做某事，此处be动词用原形。故填to be。 26．句意：锻炼的好处无止尽……。根据后文可知，锻炼的好处不止一个，此处用名词复数形式。故填advantages。 27．句意：……一个更加苗条又健康的身体，和一个更加开心的心情。根据“a healthier body together with a slimmer figure”可知，此处用比较级，happy的比较级形式为happier。故填happier。 28．句意：社会联系也是老年人寻求的。此处是表语从句，并且缺少宾语，用what连接。故填what。 29．句意：他已经保持这个锻炼六年了……。根据“for six years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 30．句意：每个人在公园里都感觉被包含在内。此处需要用形容词作表语，included“被包含在内的”。故填included。 31．getting 32．compared 33．naturally 34．lovers 35．However 36．who/that 37．beauty 38．valued 39．noticed 40．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。 31．句意：它现在变得如此流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词getting。故填getting。 32．句意：一份报告显示，与去年相比，马面裙的订单增加了84%。根据“... to the last year”可知，指的是与去年相比，compared to...“与……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填compared。 33．句意：随着汉服变得流行，传统和现代时尚自然地融合在一起。根据“traditional and modern fashions are coming together...”可知，此处是副词修饰谓语动词，naturally “自然地”，副词，符合语境。故填naturally。 34．句意：一些汉服爱好者认为，每一种汉服的设计都有自己的文化含义。根据“some”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填lovers。 35．句意：然而，其他买家认为舒适比设计更重要。根据“They believe these should be strictly followed..., other buyers think comfort is more important than designs.”可知，两个句子是转折关系，且句子之间有逗号，故however“然而”符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填However。 36．句意：37岁的设计师周爽指出：对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是很正常的。根据“those...don’t know much about traditional clothing”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those指人，此处填关系代词who/that作主语引导定语从句。故填who/that。 37．句意：37岁的设计师周爽指出：对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是很正常的。根据“mix ancient... and modern fashion.”可知，形容词ancient作定语修饰名词，beauty “美，美丽”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填beauty。 38．句意：它显示了中国人今天是如何继续重视传统的。根据“how tradition continues to be... by Chinese people today.”可知，指的是传统被中国人重视，用过去分词与to be后构成被动语态。故填valued。 39．句意：我已经注意到了现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。根据“I’ve...that”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词。故填noticed。 40．句意：我已经注意到了现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。根据“from young women...children”可知，from...to...表示 “从……到……”。故填to。 41．amazing 42．healthier 43．causing 44．gets 45．heroes 46．to breathe 47．in 48．completely 49．Before 50．how 【导语】本文主要讲了植物的作用，不仅可供观赏、提供果实、蔬菜和食物，有些植物还可为医药和建筑提供材料。 41．句意：但你知道吗，植物还有更神奇的功能。此处用形容词amazing修饰something。故填amazing。 42．句意：它们可以使我们的家庭、学校和工作场所更健康。much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 43．句意：建筑物内的空气质量通常很差，会使我们感到不舒服，引起眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至使我们呼吸困难。句子主语是“The air quality inside buildings”；“is”是系动词，作谓语；“and”连接并列的谓语部分。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，进一步说明空气质量差带来的后果。故填causing。 44．句意：当建筑物内的空气变得非常糟糕时，人们甚至称之为“病态建筑”。主语是air，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 45．句意：幸运的是，植物就像大自然的英雄一样，有一种神奇的力量来对抗恶劣的空气。根据语境可知用复数heroes。故填heroes。 46．句意：如果空气太干燥，它们还可以增加空气中的水分，使我们呼吸起来更舒适。此处“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“for us to breathe”。故填to breathe。 47．句意：此外，科学家还发现植物有吸收有害化学物质的能力，使我们周围的空气呼吸起来更安全。take in 表示“吸收”。故填in。 48．句意：他们建立了一个完全封闭的建筑，称为“生物之家”，用于实验。此处用副词completely修饰形容词closed。故填completely。 49．句意：在他们添加植物之前，里面的空气充满了化学物质。根据语境，可知是“在添加植物之前”。故填Before。 50．句意：所以你看，植物是多么奇妙！how 引导感叹句，强调“多么”。故填how。 51．why 52．different 53．faced 54．was punished 55．difficulties 56．writing 57．himself 58．when 59．really 60．in 【导语】本文讲述李白是历史上被尊称为“诗仙”的诗人，然而，在动画片《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不同的李白，他面对重重挑战和困难，却从未停止创作诗歌。尽管他可能并不完美，但只要我们还有他的诗，他永远是我们心中的“不朽者”。 51．句意：他之所以有这个名字，是因为很多人认为他浪漫而自由。分析句子可知，空格处到“name”为定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”，为原因名词，且该空在从句中作状语，应用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 52．句意：然而，在中国卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不同的李白。difference“差别”，名词；此处应用形容词different“不同的”，作定语，修饰名词“Li Bai”。故填different。 53．句意：在电影中，李白梦想成为一名官员，但他面临着一次又一次的挑战。根据“dreamed”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词face用过去式。故填faced。 54．句意：后来，他因为犯了错误而受到了惩罚。根据上下文可知，主语“he”和punish“惩罚”是被动关系，结合“he made a mistake”可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用was done。故填was punished。 55．句意：就像我们每个人一样，他有很多困难。difficulty“困难”，可数名词；many后接复数名词。故填difficulties。 56．句意：但无论生活中发生了什么，他都没有停止写诗。根据“But no matter what happened in his life, he didn’t stop...poems.”可知，即使面对困难，他也没有停止写诗，应用短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填writing。 57．句意：享受着大自然，他说到“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。根据“Enjoying...in the nature”可知，此处应用短语enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，表示他享受大自然，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 58．句意：他也会在面对问题时写下诗句。根据“He also wrote down lines...facing problems.”可知，此处指他在面对问题时会写诗，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 59．句意：虽然李白可能不像我们想象的那么完美，但这并不重要。real“真的”，形容词；此处应用副词really“真正地”，修饰动词matter。故填really。 60．句意：只要他的诗还在我们身边，他就永远是我们心中的“不朽者”。根据“he is always the ‘immortal’...our hearts.”可知，此处介绍李白在我们心目中的形象，应用介词in“在……之内”。故填in。 61．graduation 62．unsuccessful 63．but 64．what 65．making 66．of 67．planned 68．was completed 69．finally 70．messages 【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的戴安娜创造了历史，成功从古巴游到佛罗里达，实现了自己的梦想。 61．句意：戴安娜出生于纽约市，但大学毕业后搬到了佛罗里达州。形容词性物主代词her后接graduate的名词graduation。故填graduation。 62．句意：28岁时，戴安娜第一次尝试从古巴游泳到佛罗里达，但没有成功。根据下文“In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana… (plan) to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time.”和“She… (final) became the first person to achieve the close-to-impossible goal.”可知，她直到2013年才成功地从古巴游到佛罗里达，说明28岁时的那次尝试是不成功的，unsuccessful“不成功的”，作表语。故填unsuccessful。 63．句意：戴安娜热爱她的新工作，但从内心深处，仍然有一个不寻常的目标。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 64．句意：30年没有游泳后，戴安娜在60岁时开始训练，目标是完成她开始时的目标。根据“she started”可知finishing后接的宾语从句中缺少宾语，在此指目标，应用what来引导该宾语从句。故填what。 65．句意：2011年，她从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅失败了，先是游了29小时，后来又游了41小时。句子的主谓为she failed，此处应用动词的非谓语结构，make与主语she存在主动关系，用其现在分词making作状语。故填making。 66．句意：那趟游泳的路程太难了，充满了危险。full of“充满”，后接名词。故填of。 67．句意：2013年，64岁的戴安娜在第一次尝试35年后，计划第五次从古巴游到佛罗里达。根据“In 2013”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。 68．句意：经过了52小时54分18秒，戴安娜在医生、科学家和航海家的帮助下于9月2日完成了这次历史性的游泳。主语the historic swim与动词complete存在被动关系，根据“on September 2”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the historic swim，be动词应用was，complete的过去分词为completed。故填was completed。 69．句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个近乎不可能的目标的人。became是动词，此处应用副词finally修饰动词。故填finally。 70．句意：在她的《寻找道路》一书中，戴安娜送给我们三条信息。基数词three后接复数名词。故填messages。 71．difficulties 72．Developed 73．came 74．(c)reate 75．(b)igger 76．(s)hocked 77．(p)ushes 78．or 79．dealt 80．successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT。 71．句意：一秒钟后，你就会看到马克斯的故事，他试图克服重重困难在群星中歌唱。根据横线前“many”可知后跟可数名词复数，此处填可数名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 72．句意：ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI研发，自2022年11月问世以来已赢得1亿用户。根据横线后“by US company OpenAI”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入过去分词developed表被动关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Developed。 73．句意：ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月问世以来已赢得1亿用户。根据“in November 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，come的过去式是came，came out“出现”，动词短语，作谓语。故填came。 74．句意：人们可以要求机器人写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。根据“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,…recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入create，动词，意为“制作，创造”符合语境，空前有不定式to，此处填动词原形。故填(c)reate。 75．句意：与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用的训练数据库要大得多。根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人)”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入bigger，形容词比较级，作定语，修饰限定名词database，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填(b)igger。 76．句意：这就是它震惊世界的原因。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，又由“That’s why it…the world.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入shocked，过去式，作谓语，意为“使……震惊”符合语境。故填(s)hocked。 77．句意：世界奖励你用你所知道的去做，ChatGPT推动我们在这方面更加努力。根据前文“The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know”可知，时态为一般现在时，又由“ChatGPT…us to work harder on this”，结合首字母提示可知，主语是ChatGPT，所以谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处应该填入pushes，push sb. to do sth.“推动某人去做某事”。故填(p)ushes。 78．句意：然而，ChatGPT的一个大问题是，它有时会出错，甚至给出假信息。根据“it sometimes makes mistakes…even gives fake (虚假的) information.”可知，此处应该表选择关系，所以用选择连词or连接。故填or。 79．句意：所以还有一些事情需要处理。根据“So there are still some things that need to be…”，结合所给词可知，deal with“处理”，动词短语，此处应该填入dealt，过去分词，表被动关系。故填dealt。 80．句意：ChatGPT可能不会很成功，我们人类需要与技术赛跑。根据“ChatGPT may turn out not to be very…”，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 81．will 82．which 83．with 84．on 85．filming 86．named 87．successfully 88．on 89．a 90．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 81．句意：《热辣滚烫》由贾玲执导，将于今年2月10日农历大年初一首映。根据前文“On Jan 10, YOLO (You Only Live Once) officially announced itself with a poster. ”可知，此处应是表达《热辣滚烫》将在农历新年的第一天首映，描述将来事件，因而应用一般将来时，其结构为will +动词原形。故填will。 82．句意：《热辣滚烫》由贾玲执导，将于今年2月10日农历大年初一首映。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词为“the first day of the lunar new year”，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因而此处引导词应为which。故填which。 83．句意：贾玲与雷佳音、张小斐等主演了这部电影。根据“Jia Ling stars in the movie…Lei Jiayin and Zhang Xiaofei among others.”可知，贾玲和雷佳音、张小斐等主演了这部电影，因而此处应用with表达“和……一起”。故填with。 84．句意：当她遇到拳击教练（雷佳音 饰）后，一切发生了改变，她的生活重新回到正轨。根据“track”可知，on track意为“在正确的轨道上”。故填on。 85．句意：这部电影背后的大故事是贾玲在拍摄期间离开了公众的视线，最近，一张截图开始在微博上流传，还有传言说这位41岁的女演员瘦了110斤。根据句意可知，此处表达“当拍摄时”，因而while后跟进行时，表示在进行某个动作的同时，另一个动作也正在进行着，其结构为主语+be+doing的形式，或省略主语和be动词直接加doing，因而空处应为filming。故填filming。 86．句意：在我消失的这一年，我拍了一部名为《热辣滚烫》的电影。根据“a movie…(name) YOLO. ”可知，此处表达被叫作《热辣滚烫》的电影，因而此处应用name的过去分词named表达“被叫”。故填named。 87．句意：我还成功地减掉了110磅，并训练得像个拳击手。根据“lost”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词lost，success的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 88．句意：拍摄结束的那天晚上，我一个人坐在床上，吃了五包巧克力薄饼。根据“I sat alone…my bed”可知，坐在我的床上，应用介词on连接。故填on。 89．句意：这是一部关于人们如何发现自己，如何学会爱自己的电影。根据“movie”可知，泛指一部电影，此处应用不定冠词，movie是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 90．句意：这是一部关于人们如何发现自己，如何学会爱自己的电影。分析句子结构可知，此处“find themselves”和“learn to love themselves”应是两个并列短语，因而应用and连接。故填and。 91．friends 92．had planned 93．earlier 94．were told 95．why 96．for 97．fully 98．surprisingly 99．where 100．sunburned/sunburnt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作和哥哥在迈阿密度假时的经历。到达目的地后，因为房间预订的事情而有所不愉快，而后事情解决了，二人享受了愉快的假期。 91．句意：我的一些以前去过那里的朋友说那是一个很棒的度假胜地。根据“Some of my”可知，此处应用可数名词friend的复数形式。故填friends。 92．句意：出发前，我们已经计划了好几个月。根据“Before we went”可知，动作plan是发生在went这个动作之前，表示过去的过去要用过去完成时：had done，plan的过去分词是planned。故填had planned。 93．句意：我们六个月前就订好了房间，但前台的人说搞错了。根据“We had made our reservation six months”可知，此处指提前预定，应用副词early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 94．句意：我们被告知我们的房间这个星期没有被预定，而是预定到了下周。主语we和tell之间是被动关系，又是讲述过去发生的事情，故用过去式的被动语态，主语是we，be动词应用were。故填were told。 95．句意：我不明白为什么会发生这种情况，我已经付了订房费。根据“this would happen”可知，此处指不知道事情发生的原因。故填why。 96．句意：我不明白为什么会发生这种情况，我已经付了订房费。根据“paid”可知，此处考查动词短语pay for“支付”。故填for。 97．句意：更糟糕的是，酒店已经被订满了。根据“booked”可知，此处应用形容词full的副词形式修饰动词book。故填fully。 98．句意：她出乎意料地乐于助人。根据“helpful”可知，此处应用surprise的副词形式surprisingly“出人意料地”修饰形容词helpful。故填surprisingly。 99．句意：第二天，我和哥哥去了海滩，在那里我们看了一些人打排球。根据“I went to the beach...we watched some people play volleyball.”可知，横线后面是定语从句，从句中不缺成分，先行词又是the beach指地点，故用where引导。故填where。 100．句意：我们有点晒伤，但这一天太放松了，我们并不介意。根据“got a little”可知，此处应用“get+形容词”表示“变得”，sunburn的形容词形式是sunburned或sunburnt。故填sunburned/sunburnt。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$