专题01 完形填空-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北武汉专用)

专题01 完形填空 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 5 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 6 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 7 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 11 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me. 1．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 2．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 3．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on 4．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 5．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 6．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 7．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 8．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 9．A．once B．only C．also D．still 10．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 11．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 12．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled 13．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 14．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 15．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free （2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 16 she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “ 17 ”. As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.” Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 18 a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not 19 . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.” Before Katie could 20 what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She 21 them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调). “Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a 22 look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy 23 the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie 24 as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 25 . Three boys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how 26 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! 27 !” Surprised, but too polite to 28 , the boys left with the fudge. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be 29 . The sound of the bell woke her up from her 30 . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.” 16．A．promised B．remembered C．pretended D．checked 17．A．friendly B．creative C．honest D．lucky 18．A．noticed B．bought C．made D．tried 19．A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special 20．A．believe B．change C．question D．explain 21．A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept 22．A．strange B．fresh C．black D．hungry 23．A．washing B．weighing C．cutting D．cooking 24．A．moved on B．looked up C．broke down D．came over 25．A．clerks B．policemen C．customers D．businessmen 26．A．expensive B．cheap C．funny D．boring 27．A．Stay B．Enjoy C．Go D．Help 28．A．accept B．argue C．eat D．order 29．A．mad B．calm C．relaxed D．silent 30．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 31 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already 32 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to 33 .” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to 34 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 35 up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they 36 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with 37 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 38 . Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 39 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 40 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 41 to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 42 ,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 43 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 44 . Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 45 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 31．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became 32．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 33．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen 34．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through 35．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled 36．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining 37．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear 38．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land 39．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out 40．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free 41．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 42．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look 43．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs 44．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped 45．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water （2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma Dreams Big It was warm outside. Emma was looking through the window and thinking of riding her horse Star after school. “Emma! 46 you please turn in your homework?” Mrs. James called her. “I don’t have my homework with me,” Emma turned back and said. “I 47 to put it in my schoolbag after I did it.” “Emma, you’re such a smart girl, 48 you’re always daydreaming. I may have to talk with your parents,” Mrs. James said. “Now, class, clear your desks. Let’s 49 our guest, Doctor Landon. He is a vet and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations (职业探索) program.” Doctor Landon talked about how 50 grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a kid. But Emma didn’t listen carefully 51 a word caught her attention. Horse! “On most days of a week, I travel 52 the county to take care of horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Emma’s mouth 53 open. “What a life that is!” she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her 54 . She was going to be a vet and take care of horses too! After school, Emma made new 55 . She would spend an hour studying math before riding Star. She also 56 to spend half an hour every night studying science even if she didn’t have any homework. Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if you wanted to be a vet. When Emma walked into the house, she told her parents about her new plans. They were both 57 . “I had a talk with her last week. I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college. I guess she is 58 my advice,” her dad said to her mom. Emma 59 . She didn’t remember what her dad said. Maybe she would tell them about her 60 tomorrow. 46．A．Should B．Must C．Might D．Could 47．A．preferred B．regretted C．forgot D．seemed 48．A．but B．and C．so D．or 49．A．visit B．welcome C．report D．share 50．A．interesting B．surprising C．enjoyable D．important 51．A．since B．after C．until D．unless 52．A．across B．through C．along D．during 53．A．dropped B．fell C．stopped D．left 54．A．decision B．suggestion C．future D．memory 55．A．choices B．duties C．senses D．plans 56．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．allowed 57．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．relaxed 58．A．thinking B．holding C．taking D．supporting 59．A．smiled B．explained C．replied D．promised 60．A．spirit B．truth C．success D．dream （2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     “You can have your pick.” a friend of mine called. Her sister’s cat had had a group of kittens (小猫) just weeks before.     I didn’t know if I was ready yet, but it appeared she wouldn’t easily give up. “I think it would be a 61 for you, Shawon. You can’t miss it. ”     “Okay,” I finally said. “How old are the kittens?”     “They were 62 on March 22.”     March 22 this year, the day I would never 63 . Sue, my wife, passed away on the same day. A series of memories rushed to my mind.     For nearly ten years, Sue had been fighting cancer (癌症). Through the whole painful journey, Boomie, our old cat, was there. He joined Sue on the sofa while she had a short sleep, feeling completely 64 from the latest treatment. His antics (滑稽的动作) could bring a smile to Sue’s face when the pain was at its 65 . Sue loved Boomie very much, and it was a love Boomie returned. Boomie even comforted her after she lost her 66 .     The cancer had caused Sue to drop a lot of weight. That must have been 67 the ring had slipped (滑落) off her finger. I 68 the house high and low for the ring, but no 69 .     Boomie acted strange after Sue died, refusing to eat. Nobody could help him, even a vet. He couldn’t 70 without Sue. He had to be put down...     Coming back to earth, I thanked my friend for her kindness and made up my mind to take this chance.     My new kitten finally 71 and I decided to name it Belle Dame—French for “beautiful lady”. She kept me entertained and relieved me a lot, bringing the house back to life.     One morning, I heard some noise coming from the dining room. What was Belle up to now? I went to 72 . Sure enough, Belle was on the floor, playing with something shiny. I bent down to pick it up. Only it wasn’t a 73 it was the missing ring. Sue’s ring was found by Belle. I was too surprised to 74 that!     “When I die, I want to come back as a cat,” Sue always joked. “And if I could choose, I’d come here!” 75 , there was no better place to be a cat than our house.     “Maybe a miracle (奇迹) just happened...Sue, my Belle Dame.” I thought to myself. 61．A．problem B．change C．chance D．gift 62．A．alive B．young C．active D．born 63．A．forget B．recall C．review D．memorize 64．A．put out B．worn out C．left out D．turned out 65．A．worst B．highest C．happiest D．biggest 66．A．health B．ring C．weight D．memory 67．A．whether B．where C．how D．when 68．A．repaired B．climbed C．searched D．emptied 69．A．answer B．luck C．way D．point 70．A．go over B．go back C．go off D．go on 71．A．arrived B．slept C．died D．lost 72．A．warn B．check C．eat D．punish 73．A．dream B．pie C．fish D．coin 74．A．believe B．know C．see D．find 75．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Terribly D．Truly （2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     “Will you play ping-pong with me? I want to win the game,” Tyler asked his dad.     “Why don’t you set it up to play against 76 ?” his dad said. “I’ll show you.”     He folded one side of the table so it 77 , meeting the other half like a wall. “Hit the ball into that and it will bounce back (弹回) so you can hit it again.”     According to the idea, soon Tyler was 78 to hit the ball hard and fast, dreaming about how nice the trophy (奖杯) would look in his bedroom.     The next day, his classmate Bobby asked Tyler, “So, want to practice ping-pong today?”     “No, thanks, maybe tomorrow.” Tyler said.     But he had no 79 to practice with anyone else, because he’d found such a great way to turn himself into a wonderful ping-pong champion.     “Hey, are you playing?” Bobby asked when seeing Tyler in the gym a week later. “I thought you weren’t 80 .”     “I’d give it a shot,” Tyler said.     Bobby 81 his shoulders. “Sure. Why not? I’m still not too good, but it should be fun.”     “It should be lots of fun,” Tyler said.     Tyler was 82 that his first opponent (对手) was Bobby. It would be nice to start the tournament (锦标赛) with an easy win. “You can serve (发球),” Tyler said. It didn’t 83 who served first. Either way, Tyler knew it would be a quick game.     Bobby picked up the ball. “ 84 ?”     Tyler nodded. “You bet.”     “Watch out,” Bobby said.     “Thanks for your 85 ,” Tyler said.     “Clack.” Bobby served the ball. Tyler swung his bat in a lightning-quick smash (扣球) . He swung so hard that his whole body turned around. When he turned back, Bobby’s 86 serve was just coming over the net. “Plink.” It bounced once. “Plink.” It bounced a second time.     “My point,” Bobby said. After Tyler lost the first five points, it was his 87 to serve. That didn’t 88 . He kept hitting the ball too hard and 89 the table. The game was over before Tyler knew what had happened. Bobby won, twenty-one to three.     “Nice try,” Bobby said. “But can I give you some 90 ?”     “What?” Tyler asked, looking for one last view of the golden trophy that would never be his. “Maybe next time you should practice. It might help.” 76．A．themselves B．yourself C．myself D．ourselves 77．A．stood up B．bend down C．show up D．cut down 78．A．willing B．careful C．able D．eager 79．A．right B．time C．plan D．choice 80．A．mean B．friendly C．polite D．interested 81．A．raised B．kept C．lowered D．left 82．A．afraid B．sorry C．glad D．sure 83．A．seem B．wonder C．guess D．matter 84．A．Wonderful B．Amazing C．Ready D．Fantastic 85．A．coming B．listening C．warning D．watching 86．A．big B．slow C．high D．long 87．A．turn B．duty C．honor D．job 88．A．pass B．help C．last D．start 89．A．breaking B．hitting C．pushing D．missing 90．A．fights B．suggestions C．lessons D．chances （2024·湖北武汉·二模）Sometimes friends hurt other friends’ feelings without meaning to. If you are being joked on and feeling upset, just say something. And if you are among the ones doing the joking, make sure you pay attention to how your friend feels. —A lesson from my experience    One day, Mareya, Ollie, Jasmine and I were kicking a soccer ball in the park, and Jasmine kept singing a song over and over. It sounds very 91 , which quickly caught our attention.     “The tune (曲调) is pretty pleasant,” said Mareya happily. “Do you remember the 92 ?”     “Let me see…” Then Jasmine started singing this song ending with “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the 93 Mar-eye-aaa.”     “That’s so great!” said Ollie. “Mareya, how come you never told us you were the wind?”     “Hey, Mar-eye-a!” I 94 “Can you use your power to blow that soccer ball over here to me?”     “No!” said Jasmine. “Please use your strong power to blow the ball in my 95 !”     Then Ollie started singing quite loudly. “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the wind Mar-eye-aaa.”     His voice was so 96 that we couldn’t help laughing like crazy. 97 , we paid no attention to Mareya.     A couple days later, when Ollie and I went to the park for a 98 , Mareya and Jasmine happened to be there, too.          “Hey there, friends!” Jasmine 99 to us.     As we skated over to them, Ollie sang, “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the wind Mar-eye-aaa!”     Jasmine and I laughed and began to sing along.     Mareya’s smile 100 suddenly. “Can you please just stop?” She cried out angrily.     Surprised, Ollie, Jasmine and I stopped.     “I couldn’t 101 why I felt so angry the other day,” Mareya said. “But when it happened again just now. I 102 it. I can’t stand it!”     Only then did we realize that we 103 her without meaning to. “We’re really sorry! Could you please forgive (原谅) us? And thanks for telling us your 104 feelings!”     “It’s OK. But never do it like this anymore?” she said 105 .     “We promise!” we all said at once. And this time, all four of us really and truly did laugh together! 91．A．soft B．noisy C．beautiful D．sad 92．A．tune B．words C．singer D．writer 93．A．cloud B．rain C．snow D．wind 94．A．argued B．joked C．explained D．doubted 95．A．opinion B．honor C．direction D．turn 96．A．familiar B．special C．funny D．sweet 97．A．Generally B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Surprisingly 98．A．walking B．running C．swimming D．skating 99．A．greeted B．pointed C．called D．belonged 100．A．spread B．disappeared C．continued D．remained 101．A．take back B．work out C．put down D．go over 102．A．believed B．meant C．sensed D．got 103．A．hurt B．helped C．challenged D．admired 104．A．typical B．true C．cruel D．wonderful 105．A．angrily B．worriedly C．cheerfully D．excitedly （2024·湖北武汉·二模）The bell rang. Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was 106 . He took his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside. He blinked (眨眼). Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelope (信封). Jacob opened it and slid out a(n) 107 . It was of a suitcase. Jacob 108 what it meant. The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag. A new envelope peeked out. Inside was a tiny toy 109 . Now he was 110 ! When he got home, he asked his mother, “Are we taking a plane somewhere?” She just 111 at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery.” was the only 112 she gave him. Over the next few days, Jacob 113 more: a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and 114 a juicy orange. Then one day, when he finally got to open his lunch bag, there was 115 in it except for his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip. He was very 116 . Just before the end of the day, the school secretary handed Jacob a small box. “This is for you and 117 your mother outside.” He opened the box. A smile slid across his face. He 118 and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears. He hurried down to the main school doors. His mother and father were waiting there, with suitcases. “We’re going to Disney World, right?” Jacob could hardly control his excitement. “Mystery 119 .” laughed his mother. “Come on, we’ll head to the 120 !” 106．A．finished B．organized C．prepared D．changed 107．A．backpack B．photograph C．envelope D．lunch 108．A．realized B．requested C．wondered D．imagined 109．A．bag B．picture C．suitcase D．airplane 110．A．inspired B．amazed C．excited D．curious 111．A．laughed B．rushed C．smiled D．shouted 112．A．solution B．answer C．impression D．skill 113．A．found B．designed C．compared D．exchanged 114．A．even B．yet C．still D．again 115．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 116．A．impressed B．frightened C．stressed D．confused 117．A．meet B．visit C．call D．challenge 118．A．checked out B．cleaned up C．reached in D．came along 119．A．improved B．explained C．appeared D．solved 120．A．class B．airport C．home D．school （2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 121 that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked her to write a passage about her 122 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an air plane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt 123 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to 124 her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people 125 Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re 126 .” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 127 her dream. Several 128 later, Mrs. Salton, her high school English teacher, gave the class a 129 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” 130 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Salton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be 131 to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 132 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 133 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Salton’s words 134 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 135 in the world. 121．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 122．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 123．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed 124．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss 125．A．with B．including C．around D．besides 126．A．crazy B．brave C．clever D．strong 127．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 128．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 129．A．suggestion B．notice C．task D．present 130．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So 131．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed 132．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful 133．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 134．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 135．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers （2024·湖北武汉·三模）It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰. China has one of the 136 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 137 in recent years. This has drawn a great deal of 138 . Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate? First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 139 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and 140 needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 141 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), 142 may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth. Second, it will make a 143 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the 144 of family. However, this idea is 145 now. More and more people prefer to have 146 children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families. Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 147 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the 148 and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development. Now the government and society should take 149 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 150 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障). 136．A．larger B．largest C．most D．more 137．A．up B．by C．down D．off 138．A．attention B．problems C．trouble D．damage 139．A．bring B．take C．get D．fetch 140．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 141．A．Besides B．In fact C．However D．Instead 142．A．which B．that C．who D．what 143．A．decision B．difference C．role D．survey 144．A．happiness B．support C．dream D．hope 145．A．making B．thinking C．changing D．coming 146．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 147．A．While B．Since C．Whether D．If 148．A．education B．employment C．welfare D．society 149．A．action B．part C．place D．care 150．A．Actually B．Just C．Only D．Finally 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 1．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。 2．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。 start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。 3．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？” stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。 4．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。 5．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。 6．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。 7．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。 doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。 8．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。 smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。 9．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。 once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。 10．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。 warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。 11．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。 broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。 12．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。 bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。 13．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。 14．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！ scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。 15．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。 16．句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。 promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。 17．句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。 friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。 18．句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。 noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece of chocolate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。 19．句意：它很好，但并不特别。 soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“They will tell everyone how strange our candy is”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。 20．句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。 believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。 21．句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。 stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“them on the work surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。 22．句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。 strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She couldn’t be serious”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。 23．句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。 washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cooking做饭。根据“the green vegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。 24．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。 moved on继续前进；looked up向上看；broke down分解；came over过来。根据“ as the bell over the front door rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。 25．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。 clerks职员；policemen警察；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据“There go our customers”可知是有顾客。故选C。 26．句意：真无聊。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I must suggest you try something new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。 27．句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！ stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。 28．句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。 accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据“but too polite to”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。 29．句意：她的父母都快疯了。 mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nobody will want to shop here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。 30．句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。 mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“Katie said to herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。 31．句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。 knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。 32．句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。 returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。 33．句意：安静，我在尽力思考。 sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。 34．句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。 deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。 35．句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。 held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。 36．句意：为什么他们要等？ cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。 37．句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！” pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。 38．句意：跟我上山。 hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。 39．句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。 passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。 40．句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。 warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。 41．句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。 hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。 42．句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。 Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选B。 43．句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。 feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。 44．句意：男孩终于明白了。 refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。 45．句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。 wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma很聪明，但总做白日梦，直到Landon医生改变了她的学习态度，她开始制定计划，并为计划而努力学习。 46．句意：你能交作业吗？ Should应该；Must必须；Might也许；Could能。句型“Could you please...?”意为“你能……吗？”，此处是老师询问Emma能交作业吗。故选D。 47．句意：做完后我忘记把它放在书包里了。 preferred较喜欢；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据上文“I don’t have my homework with me”可知，此处表示Emma忘记把作业放在书包里了。故选C。 48．句意：Emma，你是个聪明的女孩，但你总是做白日梦。 but但是；and和；so因此；or或。根据“you’re such a smart girl...you’re always daydreaming”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选A。 49．句意：让我们欢迎我们的客人，Landon医生。 visit参观；welcome欢迎；report报道；share分享。根据“our guest”可知，此处表示欢迎我们的客人。故选B。 50．句意：Landon医生谈到了成绩有多重要，以及他小时候是如何努力学习数学的。 interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；enjoyable愉快的；important重要的。结合选项和“grades”可知，此处指成绩很重要。故选D。 51．句意：但是Emma没有仔细听，直到一个词引起了她的注意。 since自从；after在……之后；until直到……为止；unless除非。结合选项和“But Emma didn’t listen carefully...a word caught her attention.”可知，此处应使用not...until“直到……才”。故选C。 52．句意：在一周的大部分时间里，我都会穿越整个县去照顾马匹。 across（从平面）穿过；through（从立体空间中）穿过；along沿着；during在……期间。根据“the county”可知，此处指从平面穿过。故选A。 53．句意：Emma张大了嘴巴。 dropped减少；fell进入（某状态）；stopped停止；left遗留。fell是fall的过去式，fall后常接形容词，表示“变为……状态”。空后的“open”是形容词，fall open意为“张开”。故选B。 54．句意：那一刻，Emma可以看到她的未来。 decision决定；suggestion建议；future未来；memory回忆。根据下文“She was going to be a vet”可知，她将成为一名兽医，所以此处表示看到她的未来。故选C。 55．句意：放学后，Emma制定了新计划。 choices选择；duties责任；senses感觉；plans计划。根据下文“she told her parents about her new plans”可知，此处表示Emma制定了新计划。故选D。 56．句意：她还决定每天晚上花半个小时学习科学，即使她没有任何家庭作业。 decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；allowed允许。结合选项和“She also...to spend half an hour every night studying science”可知，此处表示Emma决定每天晚上花半个小时学习科学。故选A。 57．句意：他们都很惊讶。 excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“you’re always daydreaming”可知，Emma总是做白日梦，学习不努力，而现在她却制定了新的学习计划，所以当她把计划告诉父母时，他们很惊讶。故选B。 58．句意：我猜她接受了我的建议。 thinking想；holding持有；taking接受；supporting支持。根据上文“She would spend an hour studying math before riding Star. She also...to spend half an hour every night studying science even if she didn’t have any homework.”和“I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college.”可知，Emma的爸爸之前告诉过她要努力学习，而现在她就制定了新的学习计划，所以Emma的爸爸认为Emma接受了他的建议。take one’s advice意为“接受了某人的建议”。故选C。 59．句意：Emma微笑着。 smiled微笑；explained解释；replied回答；promised承诺。根据下文“Maybe she would tell them about her...tomorrow.”可推知，Emma并没有说别的话了，所以此处表示她微笑着。故选A。 60．句意：也许她明天会告诉他们她的梦想。 spirit精神；truth事实；success成功；dream梦想。结合选项和“tell them about her...”可知，此处表示告诉他们她的梦想。故选D。 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及妻子和猫之间的故事。 61．句意：“我想这对你来说是个机会，Shawon。你不能错过。” problem问题；change改变；chance机会；gift礼物。根据“You can’t miss it.”可知，此处指养猫机会。故选C。 62．句意：“它们出生在3月22日。” alive活着的；young幼小的；active忙碌的；born出生。根据“How old are the kittens?”可知，此处回答猫出生的时间。故选D。 63．句意：今年3月22日，这一天我永远不会忘记。 forget忘记；recall回忆起；review回顾；memorize记住。根据“Sue, my wife, passed away on the same day.”可知，这一天作者不会忘记。故选A。 64．句意：当Sue在沙发小睡时，他陪伴在旁，最近的治疗让她感到筋疲力尽。 put out扑灭；worn out精疲力竭；left out忽略；turned out结果是。根据“Sue had been fighting cancer (癌症).”可知，此处指治疗让她精疲力竭。故选B。 65．句意：当疼痛最严重的时候，他的滑稽动作会让Sue脸上露出笑容。 worst最糟糕；highest最高；happiest最快乐；biggest最大。根据“when the pain was at its”可知，此处指这种疼痛带来的最糟糕的状态。故选A。 66．句意：Boomie甚至在她丢了戒指后安慰她。 health健康；ring戒指；weight重量；memory记忆力。根据“the ring had slipped (滑落) off her finger”可知，此处指Sue丢掉的戒指。故选B。 67．句意：这一定是戒指从她手指上滑落的原因。 whether是否；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“the ring had slipped (滑落) off her finger”可知，此处分析戒指是怎样掉落的。故选C。 68．句意：我在房子里到处找戒指，但没有找到。 repaired修复；climbed攀爬；searched搜索；emptied清空。结合上文丢掉的戒指及“the house high and low for the ring”可知，此处指作者寻找戒指。故选C。 69．句意：我在房子里到处找戒指，但没有找到。 answer答复；luck好运；way方法；point指向。根据“but no”前后句意表示转折，可知没有找到戒指。故选B。 70．句意：没有Sue，他无法继续活下去。 go over仔细检查；go back回去；go off突然响；go on继续。根据“refusing to eat”以及“He had to be put down...”可知，此处指Sue离开后，猫也无法继续活下去。故选D。 71．句意：我的新小猫终于来了，我决定给它取名为Belle Dame——法语中“美丽的女士”的意思。 arrived到达；slept睡着；died死去；lost丢失。根据前文作者的朋友让他养一只小猫，可以推断此处指小猫到了。故选A。 72．句意：我去查看。 warn警告；check检查；eat吃；punish惩罚。根据“I heard some noise coming from the dining room.”可知，此处指作者去查看原因。故选B。 73．句意：只是那不是一枚硬币——那是丢失的戒指。 dream梦；pie馅饼；fish鱼；coin硬币。根据“ playing with something shiny.”可知这件东西有光泽，结合选项可知coin符合语境。故选D。 74．句意：我太惊讶了，不敢相信！ believe相信；know知道；see看见；find找到。结合全文作者找遍了房间没有找到这枚戒指，此刻看到小猫找到了它，因此感到惊讶，不敢相信。故选A。 75．句意：真的，没有比我们家更适合养猫的地方了。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Terribly非常；Truly真正地。根据“there was no better place to be a cat than our house. ”可知，此处作者肯定自己的家确实是一个养猫的好地方。故选D。 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰勒自己练习打乒乓球，他也不和别人一起练习，结果在比赛中，他输掉了比赛，对手建议他下次应该多练习。 76．句意：你为什么不把它设置成与自己对抗？ themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。 根据“you”可知此处用反身代词yourself。故选B。 77．句意：他把桌子的一侧折叠起来，使它直立起来，像墙一样与另一半相接。 stood up站起来；bend down弯腰；show up；cut down削减。根据“He folded one side of the table so it”可知是把桌子的一边折起来，这样桌子就能直立起来。故选A。 78．句意：很快，泰勒就能够快速有力地击球了，他梦想着奖杯放在卧室里会有多好看。 willing乐意的；carefu仔细的；able能够的；eager渴望的。根据“to hit the ball hard and fast”可知他能够击球。故选C。 79．句意：但他没有计划和其他人一起练习，因为他找到了一个很好的方法，可以把自己变成一个出色的乒乓球冠军。 right 正确的；time时间；plan计划；choice选择。根据“to practice with anyone else,”可知是没有计划和其他人一起练习。故选C。 80．句意：我以为你不感兴趣。 mean吝啬的；friendly友爱的；polite有礼貌的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Bobby asked when seeing Tyler in the gym a week later.”可知他认为泰勒不感兴趣，所以才问他。故选D。 81．句意：鲍比抬起肩膀。 raised抬起；kept保持；lowered降低；left离开。根据“Sure. Why not”可知他抬抬肩膀，表示泰勒可以打球。故选A。 82．句意：泰勒很高兴他的第一个对手是鲍比。 afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉；glad高兴的；sure当然。根据“It would be nice to start the tournament (锦标赛) with an easy win”可知他认为鲍比打得不好，自己很容易赢，所以他很开心。故选C。 83．句意：谁先发球并不重要。 seem似乎；wonder想知道；guess猜测；matter要紧。根据“Either way, Tyler knew it would be a quick game.”可知他认为自己很快就会赢，所以他认为谁发球不要紧。故选D。 84．句意：准备好了吗？ Wonderful精彩的；Amazing太神了；Ready准备好的；Fantastic好极了。根据“Bobby picked up the ball”可知是问他准备好了没有。故选C。 85．句意：“谢谢你的警告，”泰勒说。 coming来；listening听；warning警告；watching看。根据“Watch out”可知是感谢他的警告。故选C。 86．句意：当他转身时，鲍比的慢速发球刚刚过网。 big大的；slow慢的；high高的；long长的。 根据“serve was just coming over the net.”可知是转身时，球刚过网，所以球比较慢。故选B。 87．句意：泰勒丢掉前五分后，轮到他发球了。 turn轮流；duty责任；honor荣誉；job工作。根据“After Tyler lost the first five points, it was his...to serve”可知是轮到他发球了。故选A。 88．句意：这也于事无补。 pass通过；help帮助；last持续；start开始。 根据“The game was over before Tyler knew what had happened. Bobby won, twenty-one to three.”可知他发球也没有帮助他赢分。故选B。 89．句意：他一直把球打得太猛，没打中桌子。 breaking打破；hitting打；pushing推；missing错过。根据“He kept hitting the ball too hard and...the table”可知他没有打中桌子，所以输掉了比赛，miss符合语境。故选D。 90．句意：但我能给你一些建议吗？ fights打架；suggestions建议；lessons课程；chances机会。根据“Maybe next time you should practice. It might help”可知这是给他的建议。故选B。 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．B 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Ollie, Jasmine对 Mareya开玩笑，无意地伤害她，但是的确让她生气伤心了，后来他们意识到自己错误了，向Mareya道歉。从中我们知道有时朋友会无意地伤害其他朋友的感情。如果你被人开了玩笑，感到心烦意乱，就说出来。 91．句意：它听起来很美，很快引起了我们的注意。 soft柔软的；noisy喧闹的；beautiful漂亮的；sad悲伤的。根据“which quickly caught our attention”可知，引起了我们的注意，因此表示歌声听起来非常美，故选C。 92．句意：你记得这个歌词吗？ tune曲调；words单词；singer歌手；writer作家。根据“Then Jasmine started singing this song ending with ‘Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa’.”可知，然后茉莉开始唱这首以“Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa”结尾的歌，此处询问她这首歌的歌词，故选B。 93．句意：他们称这种风为Mar-eye-aaa。 cloud云；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“‘Mareya, how come you never told us you were the wind?’”可知，此处表示称风为Mar-eye-aaa，故选D。 94．句意：我开玩笑说：“你能用你的力量把那个足球吹到我这儿来吗？” argued争论；joked开玩笑；explained解释；doubted怀疑。根据“Can you use your power to blow that soccer ball over here to me?”可知，让对方把足球吹到他那儿，因此这是开玩笑的，故选B。 95．句意：“请用你的力量把球吹向我的方向！” opinion观点；honor荣誉；direction方向；turn转变。根据“blow the ball”可知，此处表示把球朝哪个方向吹，in my direction“朝着我的方向”，故选C。 96．句意：他的声音很有趣，我们忍不住笑得像疯了一样。 familiar熟悉的；special特殊的；funny有趣的；sweet甜的。根据“we couldn’t help laughing like crazy”可知，我们忍不住笑得像疯了一样，因此表示他的声音非常有趣，故选C。 97．句意：不幸地是，我们没有理会Mareya。 Generally一般地；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully充满希望地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“we paid no attention to Mareya”可知，我们没有理会她，因此表示这是不幸的事，故选B。 98．句意：几天后，当奥利和我去公园滑冰时，Mareya和Jasmine碰巧你也要去。 walking散步；running奔跑；swimming游泳；skating滑雪。根据“As we skated over to them,”可知，此处表示他们去滑冰，故选D。 99．句意：Jasmine对我们大喊：“嘿，朋友们！”。 greeted问候；pointed指向；called大喊；belonged属于。根据“‘Hey there, friends!’”可知，此处表示大喊，故选C。 100．句意：Jasmine的笑容突然消失了。 spread传播；disappeared消失；continued继续；remained剩余。根据“‘Can you please just stop?’ She cried out angrily.”可知，她生气地大喊，让对方停止唱歌，因此表示他不再笑，笑容消失了，故选B。 101．句意：Mareya说：“我不明白那天我为什么这么生气。” take back拿回；work out锻炼，想出；put down放下；go over复习。根据“why I felt so angry the other day”可知，此处表示关于我为什么感到生气，此处表示不明白，故选B。 102．句意：我明白了。 believed相信；meant意思是；sensed感觉；got得到。根据“Only then did we realize that we...her without meaning to. ‘We’re really sorry!’ ”可知，此处表示我明白了，故选D。 103．句意：直到那时，我们才意识到，我们无意伤害了她。 hurt伤害；helped帮助；challenged挑战；admired钦佩。根据“We’re really sorry!”可知，我们感到抱歉，应是伤害了她，故选A。 104．句意：谢谢你告诉我们你的真实感受！ typical典型的；true真的；cruel残酷的；wonderful精彩的。根据“‘I couldn’t ...why I felt so angry the other day,’ Mareya said.”可知，Mareya说她深生气，因此她说出了她的真实感受， 故选B。 105．句意：她高兴地说：“没关系。但再也不这样做了吗？” angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；cheerfully高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We’re really sorry! Could you please forgive (原谅) us?”可知，此处对方表示道歉，因此她明白对方认识到错了，因此感到高兴。故选C。 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．D 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jacob的父母要带他去旅行前，给了他一些暗示，虽然略有曲折，但最终给了他一个惊喜的故事。 106．句意：Jaccob笑了，他很高兴他的数学课要结束了。 finished结束；organized组织；prepared准备；changed改变。根据“The bell rang.”可知，铃响了，他的数学课要结束了。故选A。 107．句意：Jacob打开它，拿出一张照片。 backpack背包；phtotograph照片；envelop信封；lunch午餐。根据 “there was an envolop.”和待选选项可知，信封里装着照片。故选B。 108．句意：Jacob想知道这是什么意思。 realize意识到；requested要求，请求；wowndered想知道；imagined想象。根据“what it meant”可知，他想知道这是什么意思。故选C。 109．句意：里面是一架小玩具飞机。 bag包；picture图片；suitcase手提箱；airplane飞机。根据“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，里面装的是小飞机。故选D。 110．句意：现在他好奇了！ inspired受……影响的；amazed惊讶的；excited令人激动的；curious好奇的。根据“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，Jacob看到这架小飞机很好奇。故选D。 111．句意：她只是对他笑了笑，眼睛闪闪发光。 laughed大笑；rushed冲；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫。根据语境与“her eyes sparking.”和“I guess it’s a mystery.”可知，她对着儿子笑了笑，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，不符合语境。故选C。 112．句意：“我想这是个谜。”是她给他的唯一回答。 solution解决方案；answer答案；impression印象；skill技巧。根据“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，妈妈的话是对Jacob问题的回答。故选B。 113．句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。 found发现；designed设计；compared比较；exchanged交换。根据“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and...a juicy orange.”可知，这些都是Jacob发现的东西。故选A。 114．句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。 even甚至；yet然而；still仍然；again再。根据“a juicy orange”是前文“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree”更进一步的发现，故选A。 115．句意：有一天，当他最后打开他的午餐袋时，里面除了他通常吃的午餐什么也没有了。 everything一切；nothing什么也没有；anything任何事；something某事。根据“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次他的午餐袋里除了他通常吃的午餐什么也没有。故选B。 116．句意：他很困惑。 impressed印象深刻的；frightened惊恐的；stressed焦虑不安的；confused困惑的。根据语境和“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次午餐袋里除了午餐外什么也没有了，所以Jacob很困惑。故选D。 117．句意：这是给你的，到外面去见你妈妈。 meet与……见面；visit参观；call称呼；challenge挑战。根据“He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting.”可知，学校的秘书通知他去见妈妈。故选A。 118．句意：他把手伸进去，拿出一顶有两只老鼠耳朵的小黑帽子。 checked out调查，查实；cleaned up清理，清扫；reached in伸入；came along走过来。根据“pulled out a small black hat”可知，Jacob把手伸了进去。故选C。 119．句意：“谜团解开了。”他妈妈笑着说。 improved提高；explained解释；appeared出现；solved解决，破解。根据“We’re going to Disney World”可知，谜团解开了。故选D。 120．句意：“走吧，我们要去机场了！” class班级；airport机场；home家；school学校。根据“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”和“We’re going to Disney World.”可知，他们要去机场坐飞机旅行了。故选B。 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny从小梦想成为一个飞行员，但是周围的人都告诉她从来没有女子成为飞行员，因此她不忍地放弃了梦想，而后来在英语老师的鼓励下，重拾信心，并最后实现梦想的故事。 121．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“that some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，此处指想象。故选A。 122．句意：当Jenny四年级的时候，她的老师让她写一篇关于她的梦想的文章。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据下文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an air plane pilot in the future.”可知，此处表示关于梦想的文章。故选B。 123．句意：Jenny感觉失望和难过。 tired疲倦的；nervous不安的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it.”可知，她的关于梦想的作文得了“F”，她的梦想没有得到支持，应是失望的。故选D。 124．句意：在她心里，她不想接受老师的意见。 learn学习；accept接受；show显示；discuss讨论。根据下文“Why was it impossible?”可知，此处指她不想接受老师的意见。故选B。 125．句意：但Jenny周围的人并不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不能成为飞行员；永远不会，永远不会。你是疯了” with和；including包含；around周围；besides除……之外(还)。根据空前的“But”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Jenny周围的人并不支持她。故选C。 126．句意：但Jenny周围的人并不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不能成为飞行员；永远不会，永远不会。你是疯了” crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据上文“Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will.”可知，Jenny周围的人认为女孩不能成为飞行员，也永远不会，所以Jenny想要成为飞行员的梦想在他们看来是疯狂的。故选A。 127．句意：最终，Jenny觉得无望了并放弃了她的梦想。 sent up 发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据“Jenny felt hopeless”可知，此指放弃了她的梦想。故选B。 128．句意：几年后，她的高中英语老师Salton女士给全班同学布置了一个关于他们未来要做什么的任务。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据上文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade”以及空后的“her high school English teacher”可知，之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，是过去了几年。故选D。 129．句意：几年后，她的高中英语老师Salton女士给全班同学布置了一个关于他们未来要做什么的任务。 suggestion建议；notice通知；task任务；present礼物。根据“what they would be doing in the future”可知，此处指Salton老师给全班同学布置了一个关于他们未来要做什么的任务。故选C。 130．句意：因此她写下来了。 Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据上文“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”可知，她很确定女服务员自己可以胜任，所以写了下来。故选D。 131．句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。 able能；glad高兴；ready准备好的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Is that what you are really interested in?”并结合选项可知，此处指Salton老师认为Jenny能做些充满更多挑战的事情，be able to“能够”，固定词组。故选A。 132．句意：Jenny很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。 thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她仍担心被再次嘲笑。故选C。 133．句意：如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。 nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream…will do it for you.”的句意及选项可知，此处指如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。故选A。 134．句意：Salton夫人的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据上文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，Salton夫人的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。故选B。 135．句意：她成为世界上三个女飞行员之一。 artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据上文“she wrote that she wanted to become an air plane pilot in the future”以及“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.”可知，此处指飞行员。故选C。 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．A 140．C 141．A 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．C 146．B 147．D 148．A 149．A 150．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。文中提到出生率下降会带来的影响，并建议政府和社会应采取鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人福利、改善教育和就业市场等措施来解决这一问题。 136．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。 larger更大的；largest最大的；most最多的；more更多的。由常识可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，形容人口数量最大用largest。故选B。 137．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。 up向上；by通过；down向下；off离开。由下文“ a falling birth rate”可知出生率持续下降，go down下降，为固定短语。故选C。 138．句意：这已经吸引了大量的注意力。 attention注意力；problems问题；trouble麻烦；damage破环。draw attention引起注意，为固定表达，而且该题为现在完成时，表示到现在为止，事情已经发生，B、C、D不符合语境。故选A。 139．句意：这会给政府和社会带来更多的问题。 bring带来；take带走；get得到；fetch去取。根据“This will…more problems to the government and society.”可知，人口老龄化会给社会和国家带来问题。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。故选A。 140．句意：政府需要投入更多的资金来满足医疗、养老和老年人的其他需求，这将导致更大的压力。 another又一个，后加单数可数名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个，或特指另外一些；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他人，要单独使用。空后为可数名词复数，other符合语境。故选C。 141．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。 Besides而且；In fact事实上；However然而；Instead相反。根据下文“the aging population will also lead to labor shortages”可知，人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这是人口老龄化带来的另一个问题，besides意为“此外、而且”，符合语境。故选A。 142．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。 which指物，引导非限制性定语从句，和主句用逗号隔开；that可指人或物，不能引导非限制性定语从句；who指人；what用于宾语从句等。空处与主句之间有逗号隔开，且关系词需要指代前面整个句子，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 143．句意：其次，这将对家庭产生影响。 decision决定；difference不同；role角色；survey调查。 make a difference to sb./sth.意为“对某人/物产生影响”，为固定表达。故选B。 144．句意：在中国传统家庭中，孩子是家庭的希望。 happiness快乐；support支持；dream梦想；hope希望。根据“In a traditional Chinese family, children are the…of family.”可知，孩子是家庭的希望，hope符合语境。故选D。 145．句意：然而，这种想法现在正在改变。 making制作；thinking思考；changing改变；coming来。根据“However”以及“More and more people prefer to have fewer children, and some even don’t want to have children.”可知，此处表示转折，空处应是想法正在改变。changing符合语境。故选C。 146．句意：越来越多的人想要更少的孩子，有些人甚至不想要孩子。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后children为可数名词复数，fewer符合语境。故选B。 147．句意：如果人口下降，学校和企业将缺乏人才。 While当……时；Since自从；Whether是否；If如果。根据“the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent.”可知，前一句表示条件，如果人口下降，会导致后面的情况，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 148．句意：这可能导致教育和就业市场竞争加剧，影响社会稳定和中国的文化、社会和经济发展。 education教育；employment雇用；welfare社会福利；society社会。由上文“Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment.”可知，出生率的下降会影响社会的发展，尤其是教育和就业方面，故education符合语境。故选A。 149．句意：现在政府和社会应该采取行动来解决这个问题，比如鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人的福利、改善教育和就业市场。 action行动；part角色；place地点；care关心。take action意为“采取行动”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 150．句意：只有这样才能保证社会的发展和稳定。 Actually事实上；Just仅仅；Only只有；Finally最终。由下文“can social development and stability be guaranteed”可知，句子用了倒装结构，当“only+介词短语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。表示“只有……才”。 故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$