精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克孜州阿图什市第七中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

新疆维吾尔自治区阿图什市第七中学2022-2023学年八年级下. 期末英语试卷1 一、 单项选择： 选择最佳答案.本题共 20分，每小题1分. 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. thick thousand B. while spirit C. most soft 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “instead”? A. mean B. headache C. deal 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. memory B. silly C. remind 4. After thinking for a while, he made ________ amazing decision to drive home. It is over 1,000 kilometers from here. A. a B. an C. / 5. I hope you can go shopping with me tomorrow. If you don’t, . A. so will I B. neither do I C. neither will I 6. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner. A. was cooking B. cooked C. is cooking 7. The Silk Road was ________ long ________ it passed through many countries. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 8. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as 9. The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home. A. it B. that C. this 10. —I hear your mother ________ to Japan once. —Yes She ________ there last year. A. goes, went B. has been, went C. has been, has been 11. When we have difficulties, we should choose to keep going giving up. Then we will get . A. instead; successful B. instead of; success C. instead; succeed 12. We should do what we can ________ the people in trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping 13. Many people ________ buy clothes in the shopping mall, but now they like buying them on the Internet. A. used to B. were used to C. use to 14. —What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? —I am considering ________ tea sets. A. collect B. collecting C. to collecting 15. She works ________ in the city, but she doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone 16. In order to speak English better, we ______ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't 17. —Could you tell me ? I’ll pick him up at the airport this afternoon. —Oh, he’s a tall young man with black glasses. A. what Mr.Read looks like B. how Mr.Read looks like C. how is Mr.Read like 18. ________ is an important part in the daily life of people from Britain. Friends often sit together and serve it with some bread or cake around 4:00 p.m. A. Fast food B. A small party C. Afternoon tea 19. As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的).” Friends are important in our life. We should ________ to make good friends. ①spend more time playing computers games with others ②help others with their study ③be friendly and never say rude(粗鲁的) words to others ④do homework for others ⑤never laugh at others when they are in trouble A. ①③⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④ 20. In Grade Eight, 400 students got different marks in the test. According to the form, the number of the students who got a full mark is . Item Full mark Excellent mark Passing mark Low mark Percent 10% 60% 5% A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 二、完形填空本题共10分，每小题10分. Parents take care of you in daily life. They are the ___21___ people for you in the world. Loving your parents is a part of life. Here are some ways on how to love your parents. Tell them you love them often. ___22___ your parents, you might not become who you are. A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you.” will make them feel warm. Remember that they ___23___ you into this world. It’s your turn to show love to them. Respect(尊重) them and value(重视) these moments. It’s OK to get angry when something ___24___ comes up. But these actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, listen to music, or talk to a friend first. Then share your ___25___ with your parents. Use these moments to learn from them, preparing for the coming life on ___26___ own. Obey their requests(要求). Sometimes you don’t get ___27___ you want. It seems that you are going through hard times. Remember that your parents care for you on rainy and snowy days. Obeying their requests will help you get more respect ___28___ them. Spend time with them. Do some things with your parents like watching TV, or going out for a walk. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or ___29___. Love is the key to a good relationship with your parents. It’s a way to make you a ____30____ and happier person. Take action at once, my dear friends! 21. A. closer B. the closest C. closest 22. A. With B. Without C. From 23. A. looked B. treated C. brought 24. A. bad B. badly C. good 25 A. feelings B. dates C. books 26. A. his B. her C. your 27. A. what B. how C. when 28. A. for B. from C. to 29. A. other B. the other C. another 30. A. better B. good C. best 三、阅读理解本题共20分，每小题5分. The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Item Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing Volunteering experience（s） Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice Word Box: item 项目； personality性格 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 31. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ___________ A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 32. Mike is ___________Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than 33. Du Yue and Zhang Na ___________ A. have similar volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality 34. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，___________may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？ A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery(风景) outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside roads—anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A),错误的写(B). 36. Although Clark was sick he was able to move his body on the bed. 37. The nurse told Clark about the scenery outside the window to make him feel better. 38. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because he was sure that there was nothing. 39. Clark saw a blank wall of another building instead of the flowers, green trees, etc. 40. Dale tried to help his friend feel better although he had been blind. Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. Kids put different things like books, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai (布袋). The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. In the 1950s, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks because of being more comfortable to use. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined words “ink stones” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese. A. 面粉 B. 砚；砚台 C. 石头 42. People consider ________ to be the earliest schoolbags. A. the bamboo boxes B. budai C. wheeled bags 43. Some students pull wheeled bags and others carry backpacks according to the passage because ________. A. many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them B. they are heavier C. they are more comfortable to use 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. To introduce the importance of schoolbags. B. To explain why we use schoolbags. C. To introduce the development of schoolbags. Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ___46___ It’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in places set for swimming If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning. ___47___ Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地) In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom(底部). ___48___ Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ___49___ Pay close attention to children’s safety ___50___ But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them. 根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Make sure you have someone with you. B. A few seconds can make a big difference. C. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care. D. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. E. But swimming can also be dangerous. 四、交际应用本题共 10分，每空1分. A.从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的. A: Ben, you don’t look very well. What’s wrong? B: I fell off the shared-bike (共享单车) in the park. A: ____51____ B: Yes, I cut my knee. A: ____52____ B: Not really, but I was also taken to the hospital. A: Have you taken your temperature? B: Yes. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever. The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on it. A: ____53____ Maybe students in Harbin shouldn’t ride the shared-bikes. B: Why do you say so? The shared-bikes make our life easier and greener. A: Yes. ____54____ But some people ride them quickly through the heavy traffic. How dangerous! B: ____55____ A: That’s a good idea. A. You should be careful next time. B. Did you have a cough? C. Is there anything wrong with you? D. That’s all right. E. You’re right. F. Why don’t we do something to tell people to follow the traffic rules? G. Was the cut serious? 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever ___56___ there? Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great ___57___ to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that ___58___ to color movies, too. Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: I camped in the mountains ___59___ some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That ___60___ fun. I’ve never been camping. Jill: You should try it! 五、任务性阅读本题共 20分, 每空1分. 先阅读A.、 B. C. 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。任务1：阅读短文A.，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。没空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或词语限用一次.. join, match, put, happen, heavy, die down, one, close Everyone in the neighborhood was busy Ben’s dad was ___61___ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and ___62___on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ___63___ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm ____64____outside. Ben could not sleep at ___65___. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ___66___ at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They ___67___ the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ___68___ together. Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big ,black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sam 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. a ________: speak angrily to each other 70. c_______: the action of talking or sharing news, ideas etc 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. Instead he watches ________ ________ what he wants until late at night 根据短文内容回答问题。 72. What’s Sam’s problem? ____________________ 73. Is his elder brother very nice to him? ________, ________. 74. How does he always feel at home ? ____________________ 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 These days, most middle school students have pocket money (零用钱) every month. We asked students in Class l, Grade 8 about how they used their pocket money. The result shows that about thirty students taking part in the survey often buy snacks; about a half spend their pocket money on books, and a few save some of it. I’m a schoolboy in Grade 8 too. However, my choices are quite different from theirs. I usually spend most of my money on good books. I think books can make me smarter and better. I spend only a small part on snacks because most snacks are unhealthy for us. It is true that students have more and more pocket money now. We should use it wisely because it will make a difference to the way we grow up. The Use of ____75____ Money of Students in Class 1, Grade 8 The results of the survey About 30 students often buying snacks. About 50 percent of them ____76____ their pocket money on books. A few saving some of it. The writer’s ____77____ Spending most of his money on books. Spending only a small part on snacks which are ____78____ for us Using pocket money in a ____79____ way. 六、书面表达： 80. 假如你是Tony，上个星期日参加了一次学校组织的志愿者献爱心活动。请根据以下信息给你的好朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，记录当天的活动，并希望他下一次也能一起参加这样的活动。 写作要点： 1.表达你当一名志愿者的心情。 2.关于活动： ①时间：上个星期日； ②地点：The nursing home/ The old people’s home 敬老院； ③活动内容：给老人们读报纸、散步、聊天、打扫卫生等。 3.说说参加此次活动的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新疆维吾尔自治区阿图什市第七中学2022-2023学年八年级下. 期末英语试卷1 一、 单项选择： 选择最佳答案.本题共 20分，每小题1分. 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. thick thousand B. while spirit C. most soft 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？ 考查单词的读音。thick[θɪk]，thousand [ˈθaʊznd]；while[waɪl]，spirit[ˈspɪrɪt]；most[məʊst]，soft[sɒft]。分析选项划线部分可知，A选项的两个单词的划线部分读音相同。故选A。 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “instead”? A. mean B. headache C. deal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与单词“instead”的下划线字母发音相同？ 考查单词的发音。instead [ɪnˈsted]；mean [miːn]；headache [ˈhedeɪk]；deal[diːl]，根据以上单词读音可知，headache中元音字母组合ea的发音与instead中ea的发音相同，均为[e]。故选B。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. memory B. silly C. remind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样？ 考查重读音节。memory[ˈmeməri]；silly[ˈsɪli]；remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]可知，A和B选项的重读音节在第一个音节上，C选项的重读音节在第二个音节上。故选C。 4. After thinking for a while, he made ________ amazing decision to drive home. It is over 1,000 kilometers from here. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一段时间的思考，他做出了一个惊人的决定，开车回家。离这里有1000多公里。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词；/无冠词。 根据“he made … amazing decision”可知，此处是应用不定冠词泛指一个惊人的决定，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 5. I hope you can go shopping with me tomorrow. If you don’t, . A. so will I B. neither do I C. neither will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你明天能和我一起去购物。如果你不去，我也不去了。 考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合另一个人/物，意为“某人/物也一样”；neither+助动词+主语，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合另一个人/物，意为“某人/物也不”。根据“If you don’t”可知，空前是否定句，所以用neither，if引导的条件状语从句，时态是遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处应一般将来时。故选C。 6. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner. A. was cooking B. cooked C. is cooking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在看报纸，而我母亲在做饭。 考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，此处强调主句的动作发生时，从句的动作也正在进行，结合“My father was reading a newspaper ”可知，空处应用过去进行时。故选A。 7. The Silk Road was ________ long ________ it passed through many countries. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸之路很长，它经过许多国家。 考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式；such … that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词。根据第一个空格后为形容词long，故排除B；根据第二空后是句子，排除A；选项C符合句意，表示丝绸之路很长以至于经过了许多国家。故选C。 8. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺在床上就睡着了。 考查时间状语从句。as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就……。根据“Jack’s mother was so tired.”可推知，她一躺在床上就睡着了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9. The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home. A. it B. that C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑的使用使更多的人在家工作成为可能。 考查固定句型，it它；that那个；this这个。根据“make it + adj. + for sb to do sth”，此处代词it作make的形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，故选A。 【点睛】It 用作形式宾语 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语： ① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think，make，find，consider，feel，suppose等）； e.g.They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. （他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。） I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English. （我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。） He makes it a rule never to borrow money. （他立志决不向别人借钱。） I think it no need talking about it with them. （我认为没必要跟他们谈。） ② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like,enjoy,love,hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句； e.g.I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.（我不喜欢他那么懒惰。） ③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语； e.g.You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。） ④ 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。 e.g.I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.（我让你自己判断这事是否该做。） 10. —I hear your mother ________ to Japan once. —Yes. She ________ there last year. A. goes, went B. has been, went C. has been, has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你妈妈去过日本一次。——对。她去年去了那里。 考查动词时态。第一空表示“去过”，once常用于现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+done”，主语是第三人称单数my mother，表示曾经去过某地应用has been to；第二空句子中有时间状语last year，用于一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 11. When we have difficulties, we should choose to keep going giving up. Then we will get . A. instead; successful B. instead of; success C. instead; succeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该选择继续坚持而不是放弃。然后我们就会取得成功。 考查介词短语的用法。instead相反，副词，常位于句首或句尾，修饰整个句子；instead of代替、而不是，介词短语，位于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据“we should choose to keep going...giving up.”可知，表示继续前行而不是放弃，且“giving up”为动名词短语，因此空处用instead of；get success“取得成功”，名词success作宾语。故选B。 12. We should do what we can ________ the people in trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能帮助有困难的人。 考查动词不定式。根据题干可知，宾语从句what we can后省略了do且从句作do的宾语，其后应为动词不定式表示目的，作句子的状语，应用to help。故选B。 13. Many people ________ buy clothes in the shopping mall, but now they like buying them on the Internet. A. used to B. were used to C. use to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人过去在购物中心买衣服，但现在他们喜欢在网上买。 考查动词短语。used to do表示过去常常做某事，一般过去时；were used to do被用来做某事，一般过去时的被动语态；use to无此用法。根据“but now they like buying them on the Internet.”可知，题干上半句说的是过去人们如何买衣服，应用used to。故选A。 14. —What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? —I am considering ________ tea sets. A. collect B. collecting C. to collecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑收集茶具。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 15. She works ________ in the city, but she doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一个人在城里工作，但她并不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。alone作“独自、单独”讲，是副词；作“独自的”讲，是形容词；lonely“孤单的、寂寞的”，形容词。第一空修饰动词works，应用副词修饰，用alone；第二空应填形容词作表语，结合“feel”可知，此处强调心灵上的感受，所以用lonely。故选B。 16. In order to speak English better, we ______ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了把英语说得更好，我们不应该害怕丢面子。因为最重要的是练习。 考查情态动词，should应该；shouldn't不应该； mustn't禁止。根据后一句“Because the most important thing is to practice. 因为最重要的是练习。”那么这里说的是不应该害怕丢面子，故选B。 17. —Could you tell me ? I’ll pick him up at the airport this afternoon. —Oh, he’s a tall young man with black glasses. A. what Mr.Read looks like B. how Mr.Read looks like C. how is Mr.Read like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我里德先生长什么样吗？我今天下午将要在机场接他。——哦，他是一个戴着黑眼镜的高个子年轻人。 考查宾语从句。根据“he’s a tall young man with black glasses”可知，问句询问他的外貌，用固定句型：What does sb look like“某人长什么样”。宾语从句用陈述语序，A项正确。故选A。 18 ________ is an important part in the daily life of people from Britain. Friends often sit together and serve it with some bread or cake around 4:00 p.m. A. Fast food B. A small party C. Afternoon tea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午茶是英国人日常生活的重要组成部分。朋友们经常在下午4点左右坐在一起吃面包或蛋糕。 考查常识知识。Fast food快餐；A small party小聚会；Afternoon tea下午茶。根据“Friends often sit together and serve it with some bread or cake around 4:00 p.m.”及常识可知，英国人在下午4点左右一边吃糕点一边喝茶，这就是英国的下午茶。故选C。 19. As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的).” Friends are important in our life. We should ________ to make good friends. ①spend more time playing computers games with others ②help others with their study ③be friendly and never say rude(粗鲁的) words to others ④do homework for others ⑤never laugh at others when they are in trouble A. ①③⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说“患难见真情”。朋友在我们的生活中很重要。为了交到好朋友，我们应该 ________。 ①花更多的时间和别人玩电脑游戏 ②帮助他人学习 ③要友好，不要对别人说粗鲁的话 ④为别人做家庭作业 ⑤当别人遇到麻烦时，千万不要嘲笑他们 考查交际常识。根据常识可知，好的朋友互相帮助，共同进步。而①和④的行为对自己和他人都不会有好的影响，不是好朋友应该做的事，因此排除①④；②③⑤正确。故选B。 20. In Grade Eight, 400 students got different marks in the test. According to the form, the number of the students who got a full mark is . Item Full mark Excellent mark Passing mark Low mark Percent 10% 60% 5% A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：八年级的400名学生在测试中获得了不同的分数。根据表格，得到满分的学生人数是100。 考查数字运算。根据表格可知100%-10%-60%-5%=25%，得满分的学生占25%，所以得到满分的学生人数是40025%=100。故选A。 二、完形填空本题共10分，每小题10分. Parents take care of you in daily life. They are the ___21___ people for you in the world. Loving your parents is a part of life. Here are some ways on how to love your parents. Tell them you love them often. ___22___ your parents, you might not become who you are. A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you.” will make them feel warm. Remember that they ___23___ you into this world. It’s your turn to show love to them. Respect(尊重) them and value(重视) these moments. It’s OK to get angry when something ___24___ comes up. But these actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, listen to music, or talk to a friend first. Then share your ___25___ with your parents. Use these moments to learn from them, preparing for the coming life on ___26___ own. Obey their requests(要求). Sometimes you don’t get ___27___ you want. It seems that you are going through hard times. Remember that your parents care for you on rainy and snowy days. Obeying their requests will help you get more respect ___28___ them. Spend time with them. Do some things with your parents like watching TV, or going out for a walk. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or ___29___. Love is the key to a good relationship with your parents. It’s a way to make you a ____30____ and happier person. Take action at once, my dear friends! 21. A. closer B. the closest C. closest 22. A. With B. Without C. From 23. A. looked B. treated C. brought 24. A. bad B. badly C. good 25 A. feelings B. dates C. books 26. A. his B. her C. your 27. A. what B. how C. when 28. A. for B. from C. to 29. A. other B. the other C. another 30. A. better B. good C. best 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱父母的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：他们是世界上最适合你的人。 closer更接近的，比较级；the closest最接近的，the+最高级；closest最接近的，最高级。根据“in the world”和空前的the可知，此处为the+最高级+比较范围，故应填形容词最高级。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：没有父母，你可能无法成为现在的你。 With有；Without没有；From从。根据“… your parents, you might not become who you are.”可知，此处指没有父母就不能成为现在的自己，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：记住他们把你带到了这个世界。 looked看；treated对待；brought带来。根据“you into this world”可知，此处表示带到这个世界上，bring sth./sb. into表示“将某人/物带入（某处）”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当发生不好的事情时，生气是没关系的。 bad坏的；badly严重地/非常；good好的。根据“It’s OK to get angry”可知，生气应是当遇到坏事时，空处应用形容词作定语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后和父母分享你的感受。 feelings感受；dates日期；books书。根据“Use these moments to learn from them”可知，在和父母分享感受的过程中向他们学习。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：利用这些时刻从中学习，为自己即将到来的生活做准备。 his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“Use these moments to learn from them, preparing for the coming life on … own.”可知，向父母学习可以为你自己将来的生活做准备。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有时你得不到你想要的。 what什么；how怎样；when何时。根据空格所在句结构可知，此句为宾语从句，want后缺少宾语，所以用what引导。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：服从他们的要求将帮助你从他们那里获得更多尊重。 for为了；from从……；to到。根据“get more respect … them”可知，此处表示从父母那里获得尊重。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你会发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的老师。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者之中的另一个；another三者或三者以上另一个。根据“in this way or …”可知，此处表示三者以上的另一个，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一种让你成为更好、更快乐的人的方法。 better更好的；good好的；best最好的。根据“and happier”可知，此处应用比较级，与happier并列。故选A。 三、阅读理解本题共20分，每小题5分. The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Item Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing Volunteering experience（s） Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice Word Box: item 项目； personality性格 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 31. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ___________ A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 32. Mike is ___________Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than 33. Du Yue and Zhang Na ___________ A. have similar volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality 34. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，___________may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？ A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】表格中介绍了冰雪节四名志愿者们的相关信息。包括姓名、年龄、国籍、职业。性格以及志愿服务经历等方面 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。在表格志愿经历的一栏中可以看出Jack在2016年曾在市艺术节做志愿者。故答案为C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。此题直接在表格所对应Mike和Zhang Na的年龄一栏可见，Mike是31岁，Zhang Na是28岁，可知Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通过表格中志愿经历一栏可见，Du Yue在2013年至2015年期间在动物医院做志愿者，Zhang Na在动物护理中心做志愿者，可见他们有相同的志愿者工作经历。故答案为A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。本题通过表格中工作（Job）一栏可见，Du Yue的工作是护士（nurse），所以如果有人在冰雪节受伤了，最有可能向Du Yue寻求帮助。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 判断正误题。首先明确问题是选出“正确”的一句话，根据表格信息内容，可以知道Mike曾在乡村学校教孩子们音乐，且性格很幽默。故答案选A。 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery(风景) outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside roads—anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A),错误的写(B). 36. Although Clark was sick, he was able to move his body on the bed. 37. The nurse told Clark about the scenery outside the window to make him feel better. 38. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because he was sure that there was nothing. 39. Clark saw a blank wall of another building instead of the flowers, green trees, etc. 40. Dale tried to help his friend feel better although he had been blind. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了克拉克和戴尔住在一家医院的同一个房间里，详细地介绍了戴尔对克拉克的帮助。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back.”可知，布拉克病得身体都动不了。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery(风景) outside for his friend.”可知，是戴尔告诉克拉克窗外的风景，让他感觉好，而不是护士。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.”可知，克拉克搬到窗边是想看到戴尔给他描述的风景，但是却发现是一堵白墙。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.”可知，克拉克看到的是一幢建筑物的一堵白墙而不是鲜花、绿树等。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.”可知，戴尔试图帮助他的朋友感觉好些，尽管他已经失明了。故答案为A。 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. Kids put different things like books, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai (布袋). The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. In the 1950s, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks because of being more comfortable to use. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined words “ink stones” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese. A. 面粉 B. 砚；砚台 C. 石头 42. People consider ________ to be the earliest schoolbags. A. the bamboo boxes B. budai C. wheeled bags 43. Some students pull wheeled bags and others carry backpacks according to the passage because ________. A. many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them B. they are heavier C. they are more comfortable to use 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 45 What is the passage mainly about? A. To introduce the importance of schoolbags. B. To explain why we use schoolbags. C. To introduce the development of schoolbags. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.”可知，竹箱子是早期的书包，里面放的东西应与学习相关，且ink表示“墨”，stone表示“石头”，因此ink stone是选项B中的“砚；砚台”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.”可知，人们认为竹箱子是最早的书包，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks because of being more comfortable to use.”可知，学生们用带轮子的书包或背背包是因为这样的书包用起来更舒服。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.”可知，布袋子比竹箱子轻，而不是更重，B项错误。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了书包的发展历史。故选C。 Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ___46___ It’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in places set for swimming If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning. ___47___ Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地) In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom(底部). ___48___ Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ___49___ Pay close attention to children’s safety ___50___ But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them. 根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Make sure you have someone with you. B. A few seconds can make a big difference. C. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care. D. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. E. But swimming can also be dangerous. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述应注意游泳安全并给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends.”和“It’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.”可知，横线处应是表达游泳也是有危险的。选项E“但是游泳也有危险”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning.”可知，横线处是关于在这种没有警告标识的地方应采取的一些措施，选项C“所以如果一个牌子上写着“禁止游泳”，请小心”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，横线处应表达要确保遇到危险时会有人提供帮助，选项A“确保要有人陪着你”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，横线处应表达游泳遇到危险时有人及时提供帮助的重要性，选项B“几秒钟可以带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them.”可知，横线处应与孩子游泳时应注意的安全问题有关，选项D“不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣”符合语境。故选D。 四、交际应用本题共 10分，每空1分. A.从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的. A: Ben, you don’t look very well. What’s wrong? B: I fell off the shared-bike (共享单车) in the park. A: ____51____ B: Yes, I cut my knee. A: ____52____ B: Not really, but I was also taken to the hospital. A: Have you taken your temperature? B: Yes. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever. The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on it. A: ____53____ Maybe students in Harbin shouldn’t ride the shared-bikes. B: Why do you say so? The shared-bikes make our life easier and greener. A: Yes. ____54____ But some people ride them quickly through the heavy traffic. How dangerous! B: ____55____ A: That’s a good idea. A. You should be careful next time. B. Did you have a cough? C. Is there anything wrong with you? D. That’s all right. E. You’re right. F. Why don’t we do something to tell people to follow the traffic rules? G. Was the cut serious? 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。对话内容是对Ben骑车时发生的事故情况的描述及介绍。 【51题详解】 根据答句“Yes”可知此处要用一般疑问句，结合下文“I cut my knee.”及选项可知，C项“你身体有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据答句“Not really”可知此处要用一般疑问句，结合下文“I didn’t have a fever.”及选项可知，G项“你量体温了吗？ ”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据上文“The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on it.”可知，这次不小心摔伤了，让他下一次小心一些，A项“下次你应该小心点。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上句“Yes.”可知，他同意Ben的观点，E项“你说得对。”故选E。 【55题详解】 根据答句“That’s a good idea.”可知此处要给出一个建议，F项“我们为什么不做点什么告诉人们遵守交通规则呢？”符合语境。故选F。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever ___56___ there? Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great ___57___ to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that ___58___ to color movies, too. Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: I camped in the mountains ___59___ some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That ___60___ fun. I’ve never been camping. Jill: You should try it! 【答案】56. been 57. place 58. led 59. with 60. sounds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Anna和Jill谈论上周末所做的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I went there back in April.”可知横线处是询问是否去过电影博物馆，have been to表示去过某地。故填been。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great … to spend a Saturday afternoon.”可知Anna认为电影博物馆是个度过周六下午的好地方，place“地方”，可数名词，前面有a修饰，应用单数，故填place。 【58题详解】 根据“I learned about the inventions that … to color movies, too.”可知，此处表示我也了解了导致彩色电影产生的发明，lead to sth.表示“导致某事”，结合主句时态为一般过去时可知，从句也为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填led。 【59题详解】 根据“I camped in the mountains … some friends.”可推测此处表示和一些朋友在山上露营，应填介词with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【60题详解】 根据“I camped in the mountains … some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.”可知，上文提及搭起帐篷在外面做饭，此处应表示听起来很有趣，“sound+形容词”表示“听起来怎样”，that为单数主语，时态为一般现在时，应用三单形式sounds。故填sounds。 五、任务性阅读本题共 20分, 每空1分. 先阅读A.、 B. C. 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。任务1：阅读短文A.，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。没空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或词语限用一次.. join, match, put, happen, heavy, die down, one, close Everyone in the neighborhood was busy Ben’s dad was ___61___ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and ___62___on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ___63___ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm ____64____outside. Ben could not sleep at ___65___. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ___66___ at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They ___67___ the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ___68___ together. 【答案】61. putting 62. matches 63. heavily 64. happening 65. first 66. dying down 67. joined 68. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小区被暴风雨破坏后，邻里关系更加亲密了。 【61题详解】 句意：本的爸爸在窗户上放木片。 根据“Ben’s dad was…pieces of wood over the windows”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指本的爸爸把一些木片放在窗户上。用现在分词putting构成过去进行时。故填putting。 【62题详解】 句意： 她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据前文的“candles”可知，此处应该填可以点燃蜡烛的“火柴”，此处是并列关系，所以要用复数形式，故填matches。 【63题详解】 句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。此处用副词“heavily”修饰动词beat，形容雨下得很大。故填 heavily。 【64题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据题干“ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm”可知是指外面正在发生一场严重的暴风雨。现在分词表伴随, 故填 happening。 【65题详解】 句意：本一开始睡不着。 短语at first“起初”，固定用法。 故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：凌晨 3 点左右，风渐渐停了，他终于睡着了。根据“He finally fell asleep”可知是风“逐渐平息”，所以才睡着了。因为空前有was，所以die 要变成dying与之构成过去进行时，故填dying down。 【67题详解】 句意：他们加入邻居们和他们一起帮助清理社区。根据“help clean up the neighborhood together”可知是加入邻居们和他们一起帮助清理社区。“加入”是 join，结合语境可知要用一般过去时，join要用过去式，故填joined。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然风暴使许多事情破裂，但它使家人和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。 根据“it brought families and neighbors…together”及语境，可知此处是指它把家人和邻居更加紧密的团结在一起。指的是暴风雨之后与以前相比更紧密了，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故填closer。 Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big ,black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sam 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. a ________: speak angrily to each other 70. c_______: the action of talking or sharing news, ideas etc 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. Instead he watches ________ ________ what he wants until late at night 根据短文内容回答问题。 72. What’s Sam’s problem? ____________________ 73. Is his elder brother very nice to him? ________, ________. 74. How does he always feel at home ? ____________________ 【答案】69. (a)rgue 70. (c)ommunication 71. ①. no ②. matter 72. He can’t get on with his family. 73. ①. No ②. he isn’t 74. He always feels lonely and nervous. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam向Mr. Hunt求助如何处理家里矛盾的书信。 【69题详解】 根据“speak angrily to each other”与首字母提示可知，表示互相愤怒地说话，因此应是“争吵”，英语表达为argue。故填(a)rgue。 【70题详解】 根据“the action of talking or sharing news, ideas etc.”可知，表示谈论或分享新闻、想法等的行为，根据首字母提示可知，该单词指communication“交流”。故填(c)ommunication。 【71题详解】 原句意为“相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜”，空处应填whatever“无论什么”的同义词，可以用no matter替换。故填no；matter。 【72题详解】 根据“My problem is that I can’t get on with my family”可知，他的问题是不能和家人和睦相处，故填He can’t get on with his family. 【73题详解】 根据“Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.”可知，他哥哥对他也不好，此处作否定回答。故填No；he isn’t。 【74题详解】 根据“At home I always feel lonely and nervous”可知，他在家感到很孤独，很紧张。故填He always feels lonely and nervous. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 These days, most middle school students have pocket money (零用钱) every month. We asked students in Class l, Grade 8 about how they used their pocket money. The result shows that about thirty students taking part in the survey often buy snacks; about a half spend their pocket money on books, and a few save some of it. I’m a schoolboy in Grade 8, too. However, my choices are quite different from theirs. I usually spend most of my money on good books. I think books can make me smarter and better. I spend only a small part on snacks because most snacks are unhealthy for us. It is true that students have more and more pocket money now. We should use it wisely because it will make a difference to the way we grow up. The Use of ____75____ Money of Students in Class 1, Grade 8 The results of the survey About 30 students often buying snacks. About 50 percent of them ____76____ their pocket money on books. A few saving some of it. The writer’s ____77____ Spending most of his money on books. Spending only a small part on snacks which are ____78____ for us. Using pocket money in a ____79____ way. 【答案】75. Pocket 76. spending 77. choices 78 unhealthy 79. wise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级一班的学生是如何使用他们的零用钱的。 【75题详解】 根据“We asked students in Class 1, Grade 8 about how they used their pocket money.”可知，本文讲的是八年级一班的学生零用钱的使用，pocket money“零用钱”，标题中实词首字母大写。故填Pocket。 【76题详解】 根据“about a half spend their pocket money on books”可知，调查结果显示，一半的人把零用钱花在书上，结合表格中“About 30 students often buying snacks”可知，此处用spend的ing形式。故填spending。 【77题详解】 根据“However, my choices are quite different from theirs”及表格中“Spending most of his money on books”可知，右栏介绍的是作者的选择，故填choices。 【78题详解】 根据“I spend only a small part on snacks because most snacks are unhealthy for us.”可知，作者只花一小部分在零食上，因为大多数零食是不健康的。空处填形容词作表语，unhealthy“健康的”。故填unhealthy。 【79题详解】 根据“We should use it wisely because it will make a difference to the way we grow up.”可知，我们应该明智地使用零用钱。空处应填形容词作定语，wise“明智的”。故填wise。 六、书面表达： 80. 假如你是Tony，上个星期日参加了一次学校组织的志愿者献爱心活动。请根据以下信息给你的好朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，记录当天的活动，并希望他下一次也能一起参加这样的活动。 写作要点： 1.表达你当一名志愿者的心情。 2.关于活动： ①时间：上个星期日； ②地点：The nursing home/ The old people’s home 敬老院； ③活动内容：给老人们读报纸、散步、聊天、打扫卫生等。 3.说说参加此次活动的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Tony 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Is everything all right? Last Sunday, I participated in a volunteer love activity organized by the school. It is very meaningful. I feel very happy. Let me tell you what we did last Sunday. As soon as our volunteers arrived at the nursing home, they warmly welcomed us. We brought some flowers and fruit to the old people. We cleaned the windows and swept the floor for the old people. When we read the newspaper and took a walk, we sat together and chatted and wished them the best. When our volunteers left, the old people were very excited. They thanked us for our kindness, but I think it is our responsibility to take care of the old people and respect them. If you have a chance in China, I hope you can join us. Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表达你当一名志愿者的心情； ②第二步，介绍志愿者活动的时间、地点和活动内容； ③第三步，说说参加此次活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②take a walk散步 ③thank sb for sth为某事感谢某人 [高分句型] ①As soon as our volunteers arrived at the nursing home, they warmly welcomed us.（时间状语从句） ②If you have a chance in China, I hope you can join us.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$