广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

高一英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 1. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice. 2. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to . A. India B. China C. America D. Italy 3. If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Holi Festival. C. The Carnival of Venice. D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50. 4. The story happened ________. A. on a farm B. between two passengers C. at home D. in a shop 5. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 6. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 7. The farmer ________. A. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game B. didn't want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. enjoyed himself on his long journey C What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard-work will eventually pay off. But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education? 76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged (优越的) from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy. Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill. But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success. So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important. 8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. No pains, no gains. B. Nothing is impossible. C. Hope for the best. D. Practice makes perfect. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. 41% of the people believe parents’ income is most important. B. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most. C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first. D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success. 10. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to ________. A. stress the importance of education B. encourage people to work hard C. make lots of social connections D. challenge the traditional belief 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Wealthy Career B. Keep your Dream in Mind C. The Way to Success D. A Survey on People’s Dreams D Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasn’t a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. It’s difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment. What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year. The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families’ s diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women won’t spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain can’t wash the soil down from the mountains so easily. This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment. 12. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere. B. Trees can’t absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past. C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world. D. The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment. 13. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A The reasons why we should plant more trees. B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes. C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil. D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect. 14. How does planting trees help improve women’s lives in Guatemala? A. By preventing the greenhouse effect. B. By developing their skills of planting trees. C By enabling them to earn more money to support their family. D. By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 "No man is an island" is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad. ___16___ . There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People, is the most famous. ___17___. It was later put into 28 languages. Dale Carnegie's advice seems to be simple. Here is the list of advice from his book: ___18___. Always greet with a smile. Begin with "excuse me" or "would you please", when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say "thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. ___19___ . Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name. ___20___ . Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. A. Find some time to do special things for other people. B. It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life. C. Be open-minded. D. So we all need to have friends. E. Be friendly and polite. F. Try to help your friends get out of trouble. G. This "How to" book about getting along with other people became a best seller. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. ____21____, I slowed down to listen, and____22____that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being____23____not far from where I stood. “Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own____24____, and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I’m____25____too? Shouldn’t I just____26____to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl’s_____27_____were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not____28____to the life of this unknown woman, ____29____it meant risking my own life. I am not a_____30_____man. I didn’t know where I found the_____31_____and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally_____32_____to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and_____33_____the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes_____34_____the man jumped up and escaped. ____35____heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the_____36_____，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly_____37_____her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance. “It’s OK,” I said_____38_____. “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and_____39_____. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest_____40_____, Katherine. 21. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Interested D. Disappointed 22. A. knew B. understood C. realized D. imagined 23. A. attacked B. killed C. robbed D. caught 24. A. money B. safety C. future D. family 25. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. hurt 26. A. move B. walk C. run D. go 27. A. cries B. noises C. cheers D. sounds 28. A. look forward B. pay no attention C. commit myself D. make a complaint 29. A. although B. because C. as D. but 30. A. kind B. powerful C. mean D. brave 31. A. courage B. belief C. attitude D. hope 32. A. agreed B. planed C. promised D. decided 33. A. took B. dropped C. pulled D. got 34. A. unless B. after C. since D. until 35. A. Walking B. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting 36. A. daylight B. afternoon C. darkness D. midnight 37. A. feel B. see C. guess D. find 38. A. angrily B. softly C. loudly D. happily 39 A. shame B. peace C. pain D. surprise 40. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. cousin 第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people would think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of America’s most famous ____41____ (artist) did that. Anna Mary, ____42____ (know) as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting when she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted ____43____ (careful) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please ____44____ (her) and then began to sell her works ____45____ some money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened ____46____ (see) several of Grandma Moses’works ____47____ (hang) in a shop. He liked them, ____48____ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held ____49____ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, ____50____ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Jenny, How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices. As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables are necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead studying all the time, you should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, have enough sleep was very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can I keep healthy. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定学校要举行演讲比赛，请以“我心目中的英雄”为题，写一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1. 你心目中的英雄； 2. 你视他（她）为英雄的原因； 3. 他（她）对你的影响。 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 【21~40题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. artists    42. known 43. carefully 44. herself  45. for 46. to see 47. hanging 48. bought 49. a 50. who 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】1．of→from 2．advices→advice 3．many→much 4．Instead后加of 5．regular→regularly 6．去掉the 7． have→having 8．was→is 9．but→and 10．I→you 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【52题答案】 【答案】 My fellow students, It’s my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce the hero in my mind. When people say the word “hero”, what will you think of? Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great man. But my hero is around me. She is my mother. My mother is a wise woman and she plays different roles in my life. As a mother, she takes good care of me. As a friend, she can listen to me. As a teacher, she encourages me instead of getting angry with my poor grades. She does nothing great, but what she does makes me so moved. This is my mother, the hero in my heart! Thanks for listening! That’s all. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$