Unit 5 Revealing nature Understanding ideas 语言点 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature Discover nature, explore nature, and grasp the essence of nature. 发现自然，探索自然，掌握自然的本质。 Language points 1 distant adj. 1. The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”. ① The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。 ② The airport was about 20 kilometres distant. 机场在大约20公里远的地方。 贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一位船员，这名船员将能“借此机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国度并从中受益”。 far away in space or time 遥远的；久远的 拓展 distance n. ① the amount of space between two places or things 距离；间距 Distance is no problem on the Internet. 在互联网上距离已不成为问题。 ② being far away in space or in time（空间的）遥远；（时间的）久远，间隔 What's the distance between New York City and Boston? 纽约市离波士顿有多远？ Translation practice 1. 那件事已经成为遥远的过去了。 2. 量出两点间的距离。 That affair was in the distant past. Measure the distance between the two points. 2. The person who answered the call was not the captain's first choice. 来应聘的人并不是船长心目中的理想人选。 answered the call ① He answered the call to army. 他响应征召入伍从军。 ② He answered the call to come back to work in his own country. 他响应号召回到自己的国家去工作。 响应号召 first choice ① This colour wasn't my first choice. 这种颜色并非我的首选。 ② Needless to say, my first choice is your company. 不用说，我的第一选择便是贵公司。 第一选择，首选 3. The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals. in question: 讨论(或议论)中的；被谈论着的 ① The photograph in question was taken long before I met you. 这张照片是我认识你很久以前拍的。 ② The book in question was published in 1990. 我们讨论的这本书是1990年出版的。 我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯〮达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。 4. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. ① I’d like to see some samples of your work. 我想看看你做的一些样品。 ② Samples of the water contained pesticide. 水样中含有杀虫剂。 达尔文在南美度过一段时间之后，他的船舱里堆满了收集到的动植物样本。 sample n. a number of people or things taken from a larger group and used in tests to provide information about the group 样品；抽查的样本 Translation practice 1. 他们取了血样去化验。 2. 抽样对象是98名中学老师。 They took a blood sample to test. The sample consisted of 98 secondary school teachers. 5. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before. suspect v. ① I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine. 我猜想发动机出了什么故障。 ② Pilcher was suspected of giving away government secrets to the enemy. 皮尔彻被怀疑向敌人透露政府机密。 达尔文猜想，这里所有的雀鸟都由共同的祖先进化而来的。 猜想；觉得；怀疑 suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做某事 6. Generate ideas ① a useful technique for generating new ideas 能产生新创意的有用技术 ② We need someone to generate new ideas. 我们需要有人出新主意。 ③ The program would generate a lot of new jobs. 这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。 generate v. 产生想法 to produce or create sth 产生；创造 7. But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. 然而达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，越来越多的人开始接受他的理论。 convincing: adj. that makes sb believe that sth is true 令人信服的；有说服力的 ① There is convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 有令人信服的证据表明吸烟导致肺癌。 ② She sounded very convincing to me (= I believed what she said). 我觉得她的话很有说服力。 拓展 convince: v. convince sb. of sth. to make sb/yourself believe that sth is true 使确信；使相信；使信服 I'd convinced myself (that) I was right. 我确信自己是正确的。 使某人相信某事 ① I tried to convince him of what I said. 我尽量使他相信我说的话。 ② You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 1. visit distant countries 2. answer the call 3. first choice 4. a blood sample 5. suspect sb of (doing) sth 6.generate new ideas 7.convincing evidence 8. in question 访问遥远的国度 响应号召 第一选择，首选 血样 怀疑某人做某事 产生新创意 令人信服的证据 讨论(或议论)中的；被谈论着的 注: 另附word文档，点此链接 Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following sentences. distant sample suspect first chioce answer the call convincing in question 1. He could hear the _______ sound of music. 2. It is always dangerous to make a decision from a . 3. His sales pitch(推销行话)was smooth and __________. 4. Where is the man __________? 5. I had ___________ all along, he was not a real policeman. distant convincing sample in question suspected 6. I agreed with their___________ but the second choice was slightly more debatable. 7. With business nearing the brink(危在旦夕), who will__________________? 8. The labour secretary said the reforms would _________ new jobs. first choice distant sample suspect first chioce answer the call convincing in question answer the call generate Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly? distant sample suspect generate answer the call first choice convincing in question Self-evaluation $$