Unit 4 Meeting the muse Developing ideas Reading 语言点 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研 选择性必修 第一册 Language points 2 Unit 4 Meeting the muse 1. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it - literally. 其中在温哥华展览的那一件，人们不仅可以欣赏，甚至可以与之互动。 ① You will need to show more than just a literal understanding of the text. 你需要显示自己对文本的理解没有仅仅停留在字面含义上。 ② The word ‘planet’ literally means ‘wandering body’. planet一词字面上的意思是wandering body。 literal literally adj. being the basic or usual meaning of a word or phrase 字面意义的 adv. 根据字面意思 ① He not only passed the exam but also performed well. 他不仅通过了这次考试，而且还发挥得很不错。 ② If this project fails, it will affect not only our department, but also the whole organization. 如果这个项目失败，不仅会影响到我们部门，还会对整个机构产生影响。 not only… (but) also… 表示“不仅……而且……”, 是并列连词,既可以连接两个并列句,也可以连接两个同等词性的单词或词组。 Not only... but also...: 2. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. 我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动，还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。 ① Not only did he turn up late, but also he forgot his books. 他不但迟到了，还忘了带书。 ② Not only does the project cost much but also it pollutes the environment. 这个项目不仅耗资巨大，还污染环境。 若 not only 放在句首，则其引导的前半句要部分倒装，(but) also 引导的后半句不倒装。 interact ① It's interesting at parties to see how people interact socially. 在聚会上看人们如何交流沟通是很有趣的。 ② Dominique's teacher says that she interacts well with the other children. 多米尼克的老师说她与别的孩子相处得很好。 v. to communicate with or react to 交流，交往；互相影响 interact with sb. 与某人交流/相处 3. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. 然而，米开朗琪罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“能工巧匠”。 ① The newspapers had unjustly labelled him as a troublemaker. 各报都不公正地给他扣上闹事者的帽子。 ② It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty. 硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的。 label…as: to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something as belonging to a particular category 把……称为…… 4. Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. 同样，这种发展也模糊了艺术和科技的边界。 distinct ① The two concepts are quite distinct (from each other). 这两个概念（之间）有显著的差别。 ② The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. 调查结果分为截然不同的两组。 clearly separate and different (from something else) adj. 明显不同的，差别明显的 light: 5. ...when they are lit up at night. 晚上将其点亮时。 v. light - lit / lighted - lit / lighted to produce light that makes an object or area bright or easy to see 照亮，点亮；为……照明 ① Fireworks lit up the sky (= made the sky bright). 烟火照亮了天空。 ② The stage was lit by bright spotlights. 舞台上有明亮的聚光灯照亮着。 拓展 light n. ① Light was streaming in through the open door. 光线从敞开的门口倾泻进来。 ② a beam/ray of light 一道／束光 He’s a few pounds lighter than he used to be. 他的体重比以前轻了几磅。 light adj. light adj. ① a light summer dress ② light blue/green 凉爽的夏季长裙 浅蓝色／绿色 ① 轻的；轻便的 光，光亮，光线 ② (服装面料)凉爽的,轻薄的；(颜色) 淡的，浅的 6. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. 现在，我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术。 ① The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so very accessible. 此类毒品的问题在于其中的一些很容易获取。 ② These documents are not accessible to the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。 accessible: adj. able to be reached or easily got 可进入的，可接近的；可得到的 常用短语 be accessible to sb. 7. …, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five meters of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. ……，由于这幅画卷长达五米，人们也只有有限的时间来欣赏画面上汴京沿岸的景色。 ① We drove around the island and took in all the sights. 我们开车环岛游览了所有的景点。 ② I generally take in a show when I'm in New York. 我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。 take in to go to see something of interest 去观看；去参观 ② These pants fit much better since I had them taken in. ① I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in. ＊ to completely understand the meaning or importance of something 领会，理解 ＊ to make clothes smaller 改小（衣服） ＊ to include or cover sth 包括；包含 take sth. in 我必须把这封信读两遍才能读懂。 我把这条裤子改小后，它合身多了。 这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。 ③ The tour takes in six European capitals. 拓展 ① He was homeless, so we took him in. 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。 take sb. in ＊ to provide a place for someone to live or stay 收留，收容，收养（某人） ＊ to deceive or trick someone 欺骗 拓展 ② Do you think the teacher was taken in by your excuse? 你认为老师被你的借口骗了吗？ 8. …, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 我们一定可以期待意外的惊喜。 ① We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job. 我们预计会有很多人来应聘这份工作。 ② I expect (that) he'd have left anyway. 我估计无论怎么说他都已经离开了。 ③ He didn't expect to see me. 他没有料到会碰见我。 ④ The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve. 确信公司的财务状况会大有改观。 expect v. expect expect that… expect to do… be expected to do ... 预料，预计；期待 ① Her resignation was completely unexpected. ② How lovely to see you here - this really is an unexpected pleasure! unexpected 她的辞职完全是个意外。 在这里见到你真好，实在是没想到！ adj. not expected 出乎意料的，想不到的 Let the word fly Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。 ① Has anything been taken (= stolen)? ② If you take 4 (away) from 12 you get 8. ③ The suitcases were taken to San Antonio by mistake. ④ Do they take credit cards here? ⑤ I can't take it any more. I'm leaving. ⑥ Can you take this bag while I open the door? 拿；夺取；取走 减，减去 拿走，带走 接受，接纳；收受 不能承受… 手执，握住，抓住 Tell the meaning of take in the following sentences. ⑦ We're taking the kids to the zoo on Saturday. ⑧ Let me take you to your room. ⑨ Who's taking you to the dance? ⑩ I always take the train - it's less hassle than a car. ⑪ Parachuting takes a lot of nerve. (跳伞需要很大的勇气。) ⑫ What size shoes do you take? 带（某人）去（某地） 给（某人）带路，引领 带（某人）参加（社交活动） 搭乘（交通工具） 要求，需要 穿（特定尺寸的衣服或鞋） 1. not only... but also... 2. literally 3. interact with sb. 4. less distinct 5. label...as 6. be accessible to sb. 7. light up sth. 8. take in 9. unexpected 不仅……而且…… 根据字面意思 与某人交流/相处 界限模糊的 把……称为…… 某人可得到/可接近的 点亮/照明…… 去观看；去参观 出乎意料的，想不到的 注: word 文档点击此处链接 Individual activity 1. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of ______________ a computer. 2. He was saying no more than the _______truth. 3. The Centre ___ easily ___________ the general public. 4. I ____________ several important letters but nothing has arrived. 5. The book is divided into two ________ different parts. 6. He was ___________a traitor (叛徒) by his former colleagues. Choose proper words and phrases to complete the following sentences. interacting with literally interact with distinct label…as be accessible to expect light up literal is accessible to am expecting distinctly labelled (as) $$