精品解析：2024年浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校中考二模英语试题

杭州市保俶塔实验学校教育集团学业水平模拟测试英语 命题教师：徐志平 黄紫妍 审核教师：傅荷笑 郑永冠 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写姓名、班级。 3. 所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How was Amy’s trip to Australia? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Unforgettable. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for their mothers. B. Working on computers. C. Talking on the phone. 3. Who has won the singing competition once? A Peter. B. Laura. C. Jerry. 4. How much will Jenny pay? A. $35. B. $50. C. $65. 5. When will the two speakers probably meet? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do next week? A. To go shopping.B. To go swimming.C. To go to a movie. 7. When are the speakers going to meet each other? A At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who often plays the piano now? A. The woman.B. The woman’s mother.C. The woman’s daughter. 9. Why did the woman play the piano as a child? A. She really loved playing it. B. Her mother asked her to do so. C. She wanted to become an artist. 10. What is the woman now? A. A pianist.B. An astronaut.C. A writer. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How old is Edie Winter? A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old. 12. Where does Edie Winter discover the box? A. On her way to the underground. B. On her way to her friend’s home. C. On her way to her father’s workplace. 13. Who can see things in the box? A. People under thirteen.B. People over eighteen.C. People under thirty. 14. Why does Edie Winter take a trip to a strange world? A. To help to find someone. B. To make her life more exciting. C. To run away from his family. 15. How does the speaker like the novel? A. Scary but exciting.B. Great and educational.C. Common and boring. 第二部分 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimeters tall, standing on the road. They didn’t seem to _____1_____ me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved _____2_____ into the trees. I was quite excited by the idea of two _____3_____ making a nest (鸟巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to _____4_____ wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds ____5____ again. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I moved nearer to them, I ____6____ that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any _____7_____. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing _____8_____: they had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, _____9_____ not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed ___10___ and more threatening. The mother looked at the babies, and _____11_____ them well in her feather (羽毛). I was watching them _____12_____ respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, _____13_____ his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was ____14____ to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to _____15_____ nature. 1. A. notice B. welcome C. follow D. believe 2. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. easily 3. A. people B. birds C. babies D. trees 4. A. when B. until C. because D. while 5. A. fought B. flew C. succeeded D. appeared 6 A. explained B. imagined C. supported D. remembered 7. A. closer B. faster C. earlier D. deeper 8. A. discovery B. communication C. achievement D. agreement 9. A. patient B. curious C. careful D. polite 10. A. wider B. longer C. weaker D. smaller 11. A. pulled B. shook C. touched D. hid 12. A. at B. in C. of D. with 13. A. shutting B. spreading C. controlling D. breaking 14. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. proud 15. A. require B. create C. beautify D. respect 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do? Students Opinions Susan If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English radio. You shouldn’t think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you will be successful. William I think the most useful way is watching English films. But you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible! Ravi Chandra Don’t be afraid and then you will become a good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for just 30 days and then see the results. I hope you will practice this. Helen Gao If you can study carefully for a long time, you will see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you will smile in the end. 16. What does Susan think is important in learning to speak English well? A. Listening to English radio. B. Watching English movies. C. Practicing speaking before a mirror. D. Studying carefully long enough. 17. Who thinks we should have patience and do careful study? A. Susan. B. William. C. Ravi Chandra. D. Helen Gao. 18. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. On the radio. B Miguel finally sees Dad. He’s just back from a working trip. “How’s your chess game, Miguel?” “Mrs. Lambert says I’m the best chess player in the school! She says you teach me well.” “We’ll play after dinner,” Dad says. At night, Miguel wants to help Dad clean out his suitcase (手提箱). “Wait, Miguel. I’ll take my next trip next morning.” “Oh, Dad!” Miguel cries. “But you just got here!” Miguel eyes the suitcase. When he was little, he got into the suitcase, thinking Dad could take him to work as well. Sometimes Dad traveled really far and it was day there when it was night for Miguel. They couldn’t even talk by phone. “I’ll miss you,” Dad says. He then pets a box from his suitcase and hands it to Miguel. Miguel opens it. A beautiful chess set! “Thank you, Dad!” Miguel cries. “It’s so nice!” It’s an exciting game of chess. When Miguel’s bedtime comes, it’s still not over. “Keep it. We’ll continue the game when we meet again, OK?” says Dad. Miguel carefully takes the chessboard to his bedroom. He looks at it, wishing the game could continue. “Oh, that’ll be a great idea!” The next morning, when Miguel wakes up, Dad’s gone. After studying the chess board for a minute, Miguel calls Dad and leaves a message: “Dad, it’s me…” 19. Why did Miguel get into Dad’s suitcase when he was little? A. To stay with Dad. B. To clean out the suitcase. C. To stop Dad working. D. To get a box from the suitcase. 20. What gift did Miguel get from his father? A. B. C. D. 21. What might Miguel talk about in his message? A. Why he likes playing chess. B. Where he will meet Dad again. C. What he plans to do at school today. D. How he will play the chess game next. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special Chess Game B. Miguel’s Little Suitcase C. Dad’s Important Message D. An Exciting Working Trip C Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do. First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine. This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking. In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore, encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem. 23. How do most of the students go to school according to the text? A. On the bike. B. On the bus. C. On foot. D. In the car. 24. What does the underlined word “cautious” in the second paragraph mean? A. Thankful. B. Helpful. C. Careful. D. Different. 25. How many suggestions are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 26 What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to solve the traffic problem at the school entrance. B. What makes students going to school more dangerous. C. How to encourage students to go to school on foot. D. When students get to and leave school every day. D ①The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions (结论). There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. ②The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” ③The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “ ▲ ” A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new results or conclusions. ④The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. ⑤The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. 27. How does the writer make us better understand the first step in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing the differences between the steps. B. By giving an example of asking a question. C. By asking some questions about the step. D. By presenting the questions during the experiment. 28. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. B. It is the medicine that makes you feel better. C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens. D. Ask people if eating a candy bar makes them feel better. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The hypothesis. B. The conclusion. C. The question. D. The observation. 30. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips that can help you make up your mind. ______31______ Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. ______32______ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. ______33______ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! ______34______ Some people choose their jobs simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But people usually get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A. Do something of value. B. Others can decide your future. C. Some lucky people get it right the first time. D. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. E. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the above tips do you agree with most? Why? (20词以内) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest ___36___ (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ___37___ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ___38___ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu ___39___ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and ___40___ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ___41___ (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up ___42___ (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ___43___ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ___44___ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able ___45___ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 around value exactly discover symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us ____46____ memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it ____47____ the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand ____48____ in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not ____49____ accidental. A 2014 study in China ____50____ two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 51. According to the reporter, more than two h_______ people have been killed in the earthquake. 52. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart. 53. Bob was so angry that he ran out of the room w_______ saying any words. 54. Mr. Smith doesn’t feel well today and his face is p_______ as chalk. 55. You will have many difficult tasks a________ of you in senior high school. 56. There seem to be ______ (更少) tourists around this year. 57. Our parents always take great _______ (骄傲) in everything good we do. 58. After hearing the bad news Jack turned around, shut the door and left ________ (生气地). 59. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ________ (无声). 60. She had never _______ (骑马) a horse before. It was her first time. 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think  clothes  chairs  model planes  …  waste paper  plastic bottles  used wood and glass  …  creative  save …  … 注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可以适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：110字左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州市保俶塔实验学校教育集团学业水平模拟测试英语 命题教师：徐志平 黄紫妍 审核教师：傅荷笑 郑永冠 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写姓名、班级。 3. 所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How was Amy’s trip to Australia? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Unforgettable. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for their mothers. B. Working on computers. C. Talking on the phone. 3. Who has won the singing competition once? A. Peter. B. Laura. C. Jerry. 4. How much will Jenny pay? A. $35. B. $50. C. $65. 5. When will the two speakers probably meet? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do next week? A. To go shopping.B. To go swimming.C. To go to a movie. 7. When are the speakers going to meet each other? A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who often plays the piano now? A. The woman.B. The woman’s mother.C. The woman’s daughter. 9. Why did the woman play the piano as a child? A. She really loved playing it. B. Her mother asked her to do so. C. She wanted to become an artist. 10. What is the woman now? A. A pianist.B. An astronaut.C. A writer. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How old is Edie Winter? A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old. 12. Where does Edie Winter discover the box? A. On her way to the underground. B On her way to her friend’s home. C. On her way to her father’s workplace. 13. Who can see things in the box? A. People under thirteen.B. People over eighteen.C. People under thirty. 14. Why does Edie Winter take a trip to a strange world? A. To help to find someone. B. To make her life more exciting. C. To run away from his family. 15. How does the speaker like the novel? A. Scary but exciting.B. Great and educational.C. Common and boring. 第二部分 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimeters tall, standing on the road. They didn’t seem to _____1_____ me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved _____2_____ into the trees. I was quite excited by the idea of two _____3_____ making a nest (鸟巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to _____4_____ wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds ____5____ again. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I moved nearer to them, I ____6____ that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any _____7_____. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing _____8_____: they had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, _____9_____ not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed ___10___ and more threatening. The mother looked at the babies, and _____11_____ them well in her feather (羽毛). I was watching them _____12_____ respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, _____13_____ his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was ____14____ to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to _____15_____ nature. 1. A. notice B. welcome C. follow D. believe 2. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. easily 3. A. people B. birds C. babies D. trees 4. A. when B. until C. because D. while 5. A. fought B. flew C. succeeded D. appeared 6. A. explained B. imagined C. supported D. remembered 7. A. closer B. faster C. earlier D. deeper 8. A. discovery B. communication C. achievement D. agreement 9. A. patient B. curious C. careful D. polite 10. A. wider B. longer C. weaker D. smaller 11. A. pulled B. shook C. touched D. hid 12. A. at B. in C. of D. with 13. A. shutting B. spreading C. controlling D. breaking 14. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. proud 15. A. require B. create C. beautify D. respect 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。 【1题详解】 句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我就在它们面前，然后它们立刻迅速进入树林。 notice注意；welcome欢迎；follow跟随；believe相信。 根据“me until I was right in front of them”可知它们没有注意到我。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我就在它们面前，然后它们立刻迅速进入树林。 carefully小心地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地。根据“then they at once moved”可知是迅速进入森林里。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：想到两只鸟在我的前院筑巢，我非常兴奋，尽管我真的没想到它们会这么做，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢。 people人；birds鸟；babies婴儿；trees树。根据“when I saw two birds”可知是两只鸟。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：想到两只鸟在我的前院筑巢，我非常兴奋，尽管我真的没想到它们会这么做，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢。 when当；until直到；because因为；while虽然。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。 fought战斗；flew飞；succeeded成功；appeared出现。根据“I found them”可知鸟又出现了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当我走近他们时，我想象着它们会像上次一样跑掉。 explained解释；imagined想象；supported支持；remembered记住。根据“that they would run away like they did last time”可知是想着它们会像上次一样跑掉。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。 closer更近的；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。 根据“It seemed to warn me not to go any”可知是让作者不要再靠近。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们有两只小鸟。 discovery发现；communication表达；achievement成就；agreement协定。 根据“they had two small baby birds.”可知是发现有两只小鸟。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我悄悄地向那些鸟走去，小心不要做出任何突然的动作时，它们又开始鸣叫了。 patient耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“not to make any sudden movements”可知作者很小心，不做出突然的动作。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它们把脖子向前伸直，看起来更长，更具威胁性。 wider更广的；longer较长的；weaker较弱的；smaller更小的。根据“They straightened their necks forward so they seemed...and more threatening”可知把脖子往前伸，看起来更长。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：母亲看着婴儿，把它们藏在羽毛里。 pulled拉；shook摇动；touched感动；hid隐藏。根据“them well in her feather”可知是把它们藏在羽毛里。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我正满怀敬意地看着它们，突然绊倒在地。 at在；in在里面；of属于……的；with具有。根据“watching them...respect ”可知是带着敬意看着它们。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：鸟儿们以此为威胁，父亲向我跑来，展开翅膀保护母亲和小鸡，同时让自己看起来更大。 shutting关闭；spreading展开；controlling控制；breaking打破。 根据“his wings to protect the mother”可知是展开翅膀。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我很抱歉让他们大吃一惊，很快就走了。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“have surprised them and left quickly”可知作者为打扰它们而感到抱歉。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：不尊重自然是很难的。 require要求；create创造；beautify美化；respect尊敬。根据“It is hard not to...nature”可知是要尊重自然。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do? Students Opinions Susan If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English radio. You shouldn’t think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you will be successful. William I think the most useful way is watching English films. But you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible! Ravi Chandra Don’t be afraid and then you will become a good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for just 30 days and then see the results. I hope you will practice this. Helen Gao If you can study carefully for a long time, you will see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you will smile in the end. 16. What does Susan think is important in learning to speak English well? A. Listening to English radio. B. Watching English movies. C. Practicing speaking before a mirror. D. Studying carefully long enough. 17. Who thinks we should have patience and do careful study? A. Susan. B. William. C. Ravi Chandra. D. Helen Gao. 18. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. On the radio. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English radio.”可知，苏珊认为听英语广播对学好英语很重要。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you work hard, you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible!”可知，William认为我们应该有耐心，并且认真学习。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Question: I want to speak English well.What can I do?”以及文章内容可知，本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点，由此可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在网络上。故选B。 B Miguel finally sees Dad. He’s just back from a working trip. “How’s your chess game, Miguel?” “Mrs. Lambert says I’m the best chess player in the school! She says you teach me well.” “We’ll play after dinner,” Dad says. At night, Miguel wants to help Dad clean out his suitcase (手提箱). “Wait, Miguel. I’ll take my next trip next morning.” “Oh, Dad!” Miguel cries. “But you just got here!” Miguel eyes the suitcase. When he was little, he got into the suitcase, thinking Dad could take him to work as well. Sometimes Dad traveled really far and it was day there when it was night for Miguel. They couldn’t even talk by phone. “I’ll miss you,” Dad says. He then pets a box from his suitcase and hands it to Miguel. Miguel opens it. A beautiful chess set! “Thank you, Dad!” Miguel cries. “It’s so nice!” It’s an exciting game of chess. When Miguel’s bedtime comes, it’s still not over. “Keep it. We’ll continue the game when we meet again, OK?” says Dad. Miguel carefully takes the chessboard to his bedroom. He looks at it, wishing the game could continue. “Oh, that’ll be a great idea!” The next morning, when Miguel wakes up, Dad’s gone. After studying the chess board for a minute, Miguel calls Dad and leaves a message: “Dad, it’s me…” 19. Why did Miguel get into Dad’s suitcase when he was little? A. To stay with Dad. B. To clean out the suitcase. C. To stop Dad working. D. To get a box from the suitcase. 20. What gift did Miguel get from his father? A. B. C. D. 21. What might Miguel talk about in his message? A. Why he likes playing chess. B. Where he will meet Dad again. C. What he plans to do at school today. D. How he will play the chess game next. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A A Special Chess Game B. Miguel’s Little Suitcase C. Dad’s Important Message D. An Exciting Working Trip 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Miguel的父亲在临行前送Miguel国际象棋作为礼物，之后Miguel和父亲下象棋，象棋下到一半，就到了Miguel睡觉的时间，两人约定再见面的时候继续下象棋。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was little, he got into the suitcase, thinking Dad could take him to work as well.”可知，因为他想和父亲待在一起。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then pets a box from his suitcase and hands it to Miguel.”以及“Miguel opens it. A beautiful chess set!”可知，Miguel得到的礼物是国际象棋。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据After studying the chess board for a minute, Miguel calls Dad and leaves a message:”可知，Miguel会留言中可能谈到他接下来将如何下棋。故选D。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Miguel的父亲在临行前送Miguel国际象棋作为礼物，之后Miguel和父亲下象棋，象棋下到一半，就到了Miguel睡觉的时间，两人约定再见面的时候继续下象棋，因此选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do. First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine. This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking. In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore, encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem. 23. How do most of the students go to school according to the text? A. On the bike. B. On the bus. C. On foot. D. In the car. 24. What does the underlined word “cautious” in the second paragraph mean? A. Thankful. B. Helpful. C. Careful. D. Different. 25. How many suggestions are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 26. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to solve the traffic problem at the school entrance. B. What makes students going to school more dangerous. C. How to encourage students to go to school on foot. D. When students get to and leave school every day. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何解决学校入口处的交通问题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars.”可知，大部分学生是坐父母的车上学。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking.”可知，划线词后提到了停车前要三思，因此划线词是“小心的，谨慎”，与careful同义。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.”；“Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car?”以及“Finally, in my opinion…they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine.”可知，文章第二段提到了三条建议。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何解决学校入口处的交通问题。故选A。 D ①The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions (结论). There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. ②The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” ③The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “ ▲ ” A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new results or conclusions. ④The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. ⑤The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. 27. How does the writer make us better understand the first step in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing the differences between the steps. B. By giving an example of asking a question. C. By asking some questions about the step. D. By presenting the questions during the experiment. 28. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. B. It is the medicine that makes you feel better. C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens. D. Ask people if eating a candy bar makes them feel better. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The hypothesis. B. The conclusion. C. The question. D. The observation. 30. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you had a sick stomach”可知是通过举例让我们明白第一个步骤。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new results or conclusions.”可知一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论，A选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not”可知结论要么明确支持假设，要么不支持，此处“it”指代前面的“The conclusion”。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了基本科学方法的四个步骤。故文章结构是总分结构。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips that can help you make up your mind. ______31______ Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. ______32______ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. ______33______ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! ______34______ Some people choose their jobs simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But people usually get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A. Do something of value. B. Others can decide your future. C. Some lucky people get it right the first time. D. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. E. If you are very active don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the above tips do you agree with most? Why? (20词以内) __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. I agree to do something of value because it’s really important to make a difference to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.”可知要记住这是你的生活，也是你的决定，所以，要确保你是做出这个决定的人，选项D“不要让别人决定你应该做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Follow your heart and your personality.”可知追随你的内心和个性，选项E“如果你很积极，即使薪水很高，也不要选择办公室工作”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it”可知他们开始了一份工作，很快就爱上了它，并坚持下去，这些人是幸运的，选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“But people usually get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知如果人们觉得自己在为他人做一些有价值的事情，他们通常会从工作中获得更多的满足感，选项A“做一些有价值的事情”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I agree to do something of value because it’s really important to make a difference to others. 第四部分 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest ___36___ (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ___37___ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ___38___ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu ___39___ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and ___40___ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ___41___ (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up ___42___ (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ___43___ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ___44___ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able ___45___ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 【答案】36. sports 37. traditional 38. how 39. has developed 40. an 41. requires 42. their 43. widely 44. with 45. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武术。 【36题详解】 句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填sports。 【37题详解】 句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese people understand the world”可知，是指中国人如何理解世界，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【40题详解】 句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。 【42题详解】 句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 around value exactly discover symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us ____46____ memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it ____47____ the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand ____48____ in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not ____49____ accidental. A 2014 study in China ____50____ two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. 【答案】46. valuable 47. around 48. symbols 49. exactly 50. discovered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。 【46题详解】 句意：”石头、剪刀、布”是一个典型的游戏，它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。根据“memory in our childhood”可知，此处指宝贵的记忆，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”作定语修饰名词memory。故填valuable。 【47题详解】 句意：今天，人们在世界各地玩它。around the world“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。 【48题详解】 句意：在不同的国家，人们使用不同的手势。根据“People use different hand”可知，此处指不同的手势，应用可数名词symbol“符号”的复数形式。故填symbols。 【49题详解】 句意：但这个游戏并不全是偶然的。此处应用副词exactly“完全”修饰形容词accidental“偶然的”。故填exactly。 【50题详解】 句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。此处指发现游戏的主要模式，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词discover“发现”的过去式。故填discovered。 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 51. According to the reporter, more than two h_______ people have been killed in the earthquake. 【答案】(h)undred 【解析】 【详解】句意：据记者报道，地震已造成200多人死亡。根据“more than two...people have been killed in the earthquake.”可知是地震已造成200多人死亡，hundred“百”，前有具体数字，hundred用原形。故填(h)undred。 52. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart. 【答案】(t)ouches 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是向你伸出手、触动你的心灵。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand”及首字母t可知应用动词touch表示“触动”，根据“reaches”和“and”可知应用动词touch的三单形式touches。故填(t)ouches。 53. Bob was so angry that he ran out of the room w_______ saying any words. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃非常生气，二话不说就跑出了房间。根据“Bob was so angry that he ran out of the room...saying any words”可知他很生气，什么都没说就跑出了房间，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 54. Mr. Smith doesn’t feel well today and his face is p_______ as chalk. 【答案】(p)ale 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生今天身体不舒服，脸色苍白。根据“as chalk.”可知是像粉笔一样苍白，作表语用形容词pale“苍白的”。故填(p)ale。 55. You will have many difficult tasks a________ of you in senior high school. 【答案】(a)head 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高中，你将面临许多困难的任务。根据“You will have many difficult tasks a... of you in senior high school.”可推出此处表示有很多困难在你面前，ahead of sb.“在某人前面”。故填(a)head。 56. There seem to be ______ (更少) tourists around this year. 【答案】fewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的游客似乎减少了。此处修饰可数名词复数tourists，用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 57. Our parents always take great _______ (骄傲) in everything good we do. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”。故填pride。 58. After hearing the bad news, Jack turned around, shut the door and left ________ (生气地). 【答案】angrily 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，杰克转身，关上门，生气地离开了。空格处应填副词修饰动词“left”，结合汉语提示，此处用angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 59. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ________ (无声). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和最好的朋友吵了一架，他们默默地走回家。silence“无声”，in silence“无声地”，固定短语。故填silence。 60. She had never _______ (骑马) a horse before. It was her first time. 【答案】ridden 【解析】 【详解】句意：她以前从未养过马。这她第一次。骑马：ride a horse；此处用过去分词和had构成过去完成时。故填ridden。 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think  clothes  chairs  model planes  …  waste paper  plastic bottles  used wood and glass  …  creative  save …  … 注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可以适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：110字左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”. A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors. I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo! I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍一些展品的信息以及自己最感兴趣的展品； 第三步，介绍自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①a number of大量的 ②be made of由……制成 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. (过去分词作定语) ②Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$