精品解析：浙江省浙江工业大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

null 浙工大附实2023学年第二学期学科能力期中诊断检测八年级英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a theater》 C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What will Nick do tomorrow afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up the park. B. See a film. C. Visit his grandparents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Why does the boy think Mr Green will refuse the invitation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Mr Green doesn’t have time these days. B. Because Mr Green is ill these days. C. Because Mr Green doesn't like playing football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. How long did Tyler play tennis yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What was the boy doing when it began to rain?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman doing at half past one this afternoon? A. She was riding a bike. B. She was reading a book. C. She was going to work on foot. 7. What are they talking about? A. A job. B. A student. C. A car accident. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Julie think of the basketball game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 9. Which team won the game? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 10. What is the most important thing for the game according to Julie? A. The best players. B. The good teamwork. C. The smart coach (教练). 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with David these days? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 12. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 14. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To show her why he has troubles. B. To ask her to give him some advice. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 完型填空（共一节 满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 15, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole ____16____. I thought working in the restaurant would be the ____17____ job in the world. However, I ____18____ some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands when I washed dishes. And it was hard for me to____19____ a full plate with just one hand. I was ____20____. “It will never rain roses,” my boss comforted me. “ ____21____ we want to have roses, we must plant them.” His ____22____ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the___23___ I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a ___24___ taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people ___25___ a well-mannered way. The month soon came to an end. But I did not want to ____26____ working. It was not because I got a high salary (工资), ___27___I learned a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand ____28____ you need more than just experience to do well in a _____29_____. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My time at the restaurant will ___30___ with me forever and benefit me in the future. 16. A. day B. week C. month D. year 17. A. easiest B. hardest C. strangest D. best 18. A. avoided B. solved C. made D. designed 19 A. wash B. hold C. clean D. serve 20. A. interested B. excited C. upset D. amazed 21. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. If 22. A. words B. attitude C. encouragement D. flowers 23. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 24. A. shop B. restaurant C. theater D. market 25. A. with B. on C. in D. over 26. A. start B. continue C. avoid D. stop 27. A. or B. but C. and D. so 28. A. that B. how C. which D. what 29. A. language B. job C. fear D. game 30. A. work B. stay C. follow D. compete 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己做第一份兼职的经历和受益。 【16题详解】 句意：我在我家附近的一个餐馆工作整整一个月。 day日；week周；month月；year年。根据“The month soon came to an end.”可知，工作整整一个月，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我以为在餐馆工作是世界上最轻松的工作。 easiest最简单的；hardest最困难的；strangest最奇怪的；best最好的。根据“However”可知，作者以为是很轻松的工作，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而我在工作的头几天犯了一些错误。 avoided避免；solved解决；made制作；designed设计。根据“some mistakes”可知，犯错误，make mistakes符合句意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：并且对于我来说仅用一只手拿一个满的盘子是困难的。 wash洗；hold拿住；clean清洁；serve服务。根据“a full plate with just one hand.”可知，用一只手拿一个满的盘子，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很悲伤。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；upset悲伤的；amazed惊讶的。根据“will never rain roses”可知，作者很难过，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们想要玫瑰，我们必须种植它们。 Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果。根据“we want to have roses”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他的话对于我来说是一个大的帮助。 words话；attitude态度；encouragement鼓励；flowers花。根据“we want to have roses, we must plant them”可知，老板的话，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们向我表明我做得越多，我将变得更好。 best最好的；better更好；worst最糟糕；worse更糟糕。根据“I’ll become”和“the more I do”可知，此处需要比较级，表示“做得越多，将变得更好”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在餐厅工作教会了我如何与顾客沟通，如何有礼貌地为顾客服务。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；theater电影院；market市场。根据“worked at a restaurant”可知，餐厅工作，故选B。 25题详解】 句意：在餐厅工作教会了我如何与顾客沟通，如何有礼貌地为顾客服务。 with和；on在……上；in在……里；over超过。根据“a well-mannered way”可知，以礼貌的方式，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但是我不想停止工作。 start开始；continue继续；avoid避免；stop停止。根据“It was not because I got a high salary”可知，作者不想停止工作，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：不是因为我得到了高工资，而是因为我从这份工作经历学到了许多。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“I learned a lot from this work experience”可知，前后转折关系，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：通过它，我明白了要做好一份工作，你需要的不仅仅是经验。 that那个；how如何；which哪个；what什么。根据“you need more than just experience”可知，that引导宾语从句，故选A。 29题详解】 句意：通过它，我明白了要做好一份工作，你需要的不仅仅是经验。最重要的是，你需要一个积极的态度。 language语言；job工作；fear害怕；game游戏。根据“do well i”可知，做好工作不仅仅要经验，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我在餐厅的时光将永远伴随着我，并使我在未来受益。 work工作；stay呆；follow跟随；compete竞争。根据“with me forever”可知，在餐厅的时光将永远伴随着作者，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hyde Park hours and parking information Every day: 8:30 am -6:30 pm Monday-Saturday: £2.4 an hour for parking Sunday and public holidays: £ 1.4 an hour for parking. Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time. (fine罚款: £ 80) If you have difficulties, ring 08433 571 557 Monday-Friday during office hours or 07793 697 584 outside these times. To pay fines, call 0845 270 4591, Monday to Friday 9 am to 5 pm. 31. How long is the park open each day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 10 hours. 32. How much should a person pay for a 3-hour parking during public holidays? A. £4.2. B. £5.2. C. £6.2. D. £7.2. 33. If you park on double yellow lines, ________. A. it’s ok B. you should pay £80 C. you can call 08433 571 557 D. you should leave the next day 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海德公园开放时间和停车场信息，包括每天的开放时间、停车场的收费标准和联系方式等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day: 8:30 am—6:30 pm”可知，从上午8点30到晚上6点30，一共10个小时。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday and Public Holidays: £ 1.4 an hour for parking.”可知，星期日及公众假期：每小时车位1.40英镑；三个小时是4.2英镑，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time. (fine罚款: £ 80)”可知，付款80英镑，故选B。 B A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be exciting to climb the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who would climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “the other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve our dreams. 34. Nobody thought David would win the game because_______ A. David was not clever. B. David was disabled. C. David was young and short. D. David was too heavy. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. David was able to climb to the top because he always looked up. B. Most of the kids made it to the top of the tree. C. David fell out of the tree when he was halfway up. D. Boys thought it would be easy to climb the tall tree. 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Climb a Tall Tree B. Keep Going forward C. A Group of Boys D. An Interesting Game 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事。定目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group”可知，David是这群孩子里面最矮的，而且年龄也很小，因此没有人相信他会赢得比赛。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”可知，David在爬树的过程中一直是向上看的，然后就越爬越高，直到顶部。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容和最后一段“It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve our dreams.”可知，这个叫做David的小男孩在爬树时一直往上看，最终赢得了比赛，在生活中，我们也要往前看，这样才更有可能实现目标，B选项“继续前进”符合题意。故选B。 C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear in different amounts (量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects (影响) fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit mostly grows in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruit grows a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also played an important role in the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. In order to attract (吸引) animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. A kind of monkey in Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found around them as they can easily see this color. 37. You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in _____ places. A. cooler B. warmer C. higher D. lower 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dark fruit likes to grow close to the equator. B. Green fruit likes to grow in cool places. C. Humans can see red more easily than birds. D. Birds are color-blind and can see no colors. 39. Some fruits develop certain colors to _____. A. scare animals away B. take in more sunlight C. attract animals to eat them D. protect themselves 40. Which of the following affect the evolution of fruit colors? a. environment b. pigment c. animals d. humans’ visual abilities A. ad B. bc C. ac D. bd 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.”可知蓝色和紫色水果大多种植于温暖的地方。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道) , the darker its color will be.”可知离赤道越近，水果的颜色越深，因此推断深色的水果可能长在赤道附近，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知有些水果提升颜色是为了让动物们容易看到。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out how the environment affects fruit colors...Animals have also had an impact on the evolution(进化) of fruit colors.”可知影响水果颜色的有环境和动物。故选C。 D ① We spend most of our time with friends who we like. Well, who would stay with a person one doesn’t like? What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? ② There are many attractive (有吸引力的) people around you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have. ③ Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a jolly (愉快的) person, you are more probably to be happy. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ④ Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we experience failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to spend time with you. ⑤ Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t lend a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. ⑥ It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract friends, I suggest you learn to develop these traits. 41. The writer mentions all the following that attracts others EXCEPT(除了) . A. being a happy person B. being polite C. being encouraging D. being helpful 42. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 43. The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. personalities B. looks C. hobbies D. habits 44. The best title for the passage is . A. How To Be An Attractive Person B. How To Introduce The Traits Of Oneself C. How To Live A Happy Life D. How To Find A Real Friend 45. What kind of person is attractive to you? (15词之内，用完整句子回答) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. Someone who is helpful/ happy... (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，你需要具备一些品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person.”可知，每个人都想要开心，没有人想要和伤心的人一起花费时间；根据“Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them”可知，每个人都需要其他人给他们鼓励；根据“Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t lend a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，如果你不在朋友需要帮助的时候伸出援手，你就不是朋友。所以吸引其他人要成为一个快乐，善于鼓励，乐于帮助的人。文章中没有涉及“being polite”。故选B。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。本文文章结构为：第一段作者通过提出两个问题为引出观点做铺垫；第二段中正式提出观点，如果你想要吸引更多的人，需要培养一些品性；第三、四、五段对三个品行进行了详细介绍；第六段作出总结，如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，我建议你培养这些品性。故文章结构图应为D项所示。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have.”可知，如果你想知道为什么他们吸引人，想成为一个像他们一样的人，你应该学习如何培养他们所拥有的特质。因此“trait”意为“personalities”，故选A。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，必须要培养优良的品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人。故选A。 【45题详解】 言之有理即可。乐于助人/高兴的人能够吸引我。Someone who is helpful/ happy... 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot. ___46___ Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). ___47___ First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said “My name is...” and write their own name on the sign. ___48___ To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. ___49___ What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom. ___50___ A. People can benefit (受益) lot from plants. B. But as it turns out (但事实证明), having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well. C. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. D. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. E. But he decided to try out the idea. F. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. F 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物在人们工作、生活中的作用。 【46题详解】 根据“What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot”可知，这里介绍的是一些激励你努力工作的方法。选项B“但事实证明，在办公桌上放一盆植物也能提高你的工作效率。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said”可知，这是罗宾逊的行动。选项E“但他决定尝试一下这个想法。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said ‘My name is...’ and write their own name on the sign”可知，他让每个工人做一个小标签，上面写着“我的名字是……”并在标签上写下他们自己的名字。选项F“然后，他们把标签放在他们选择的植物上，然后把它拿回办公桌。”符合语境，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work.”以及本段内容可知，工人会好好照顾这些植物，反过来，他们也会更加注意自己的工作，所以说的是植物对工作的帮助。选项D“植物也可以帮助创造一个放松的环境。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom.”可知，介绍在班级里养植物。选项C“这可能是一个很好的方式，使你的课堂更活跃，并更好地了解你的同学。”符合语境，故选C。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We asked some people what troubled them. Here are some of the ____51____ (answer). I hate ____52____ (wait) in line when the shop assistant (店员) has a long telephone talk. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you mind ____53____ (help) me?” And I don’t like the shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “____54____ (can) you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I need some help.” ____55____ (normal) they will say sorry, but sometimes they get ____56____ (happy). If that happens, I won’t go back to that store again. Someone keeps talking all the time ____57____ I’m reading in the school library. This troubles me a lot. When this happens, I usually ask the person to be quiet. But people usually don’t understand ____58____ I feel, so they do ____59____ same thing again. Maybe in the future I should try not to be so angry ____60____ it. 【答案】51. answers 52. to wait##waiting 53. helping 54. Could 55. Normally 56. unhappy 57. while 58. how 59. the 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些困扰着人们的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：以下是其中的一些答案。结合are可知，名词用复数，故填answers。 【52题详解】 句意：我讨厌在售货员讲很长的电话时排队等候。hate to do sth或hate doing sth都表示“讨厌做某事”，故填to wait/waiting。 【53题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，我通常会说：“你介意帮我吗？”mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填helping。 【54题详解】 句意：你能不能不要跟着我？此处句型Could you please do...，表示委婉语气，故填Could。 【55题详解】 句意：通常他们会说对不起，但有时他们会不高兴。normal是形容词，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Normally。 【56题详解】 句意：通常他们会说对不起，但有时他们会不高兴。but表示转折，说明有时候店员会不开心，应用unhappy。故填unhappy。 【57题详解】 句意：当我在学校图书馆看书时，有人一直在说话。此处是主从复合句，前后是时间上的关系，后句是现在进行时，可以用while引导，故填while。 【58题详解】 句意：但人们通常不理解我的感受，所以他们又做同样的事情。根据“But people usually don’t understand...I feel,”可知，大家不理解作者是如何感受的，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：但人们通常不理解我的感受，所以他们又做同样的事情。the same“相同的”，固定表达。故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：也许以后我应该尽量不那么生气。be angry with“对……生气”，为固定短语。故填with。 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 take after die down put off depend on be used to 61. The fire is ________. Put some more wood on. 62. —When will we have a sports meeting? —It ________ the weather. 63. Now, more and more people ________ shopping online. 64. The girl ________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. 65. The weather is quite bad. I’m afraid our school will ________ the sports meeting till next Monday. 【答案】61. dying down 62. depends on 63. are used to 64. takes after 65. put off 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：火渐渐熄灭了。再放些木头上去。根据“Put some more wood on.”可知，要多加一些木头，推测火要熄灭了，die down“熄灭”，再根据be动词is可知，用现在进行时。故填dying down。 【62题详解】 句意：——我们什么时候开运动会? ——这取决于天气。根据“When will we have a sports meeting”可知，问句在提问什么时候开运动会，再根据答语“It...the weather”推测，取决于天气，depend on“依赖，取决于”，主语是It，depend要用三单形式depends。故填depends on。 【63题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的人习惯在网上购物。根据“Now, more and more people...shopping online”可知，现在越来越多的人习惯于网上购物，be used to“习惯于”，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are used to。 【64题详解】 句意：这个女孩长得像那个女人。也许她是她的女儿。根据“Maybe she is her daughter”推测，这个女孩和那个女性很像，take after“和……相像”，主语是The girl，take用三单形式takes。故填takes after。 【65题详解】 句意：天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校要把运动会推迟到下周一。根据“The weather is quite bad.”可知，天气很糟糕，运动会需要推迟，put off“推迟”。故填put off。 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 66. The road is i________ because of the snow and the low temperature. Please be careful. 【答案】(i)cy 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下雪和低温，道路结冰了。请小心。根据“because of the snow and the low temperature.”可知下雪了路面结冰很滑，icy“结冰的”，故填(i)cy。 67. Like the other languages, English also b____________ many words from other languages, like maotai and longjing in Chinese. 【答案】(b)orrows 【解析】 【详解】句意：和其他语言一样，英语也从其他语言中借用了很多词汇，比如汉语中的茅台和龙井。根据首字母提示和“many words from other languages, like maotai and longjing in Chinese”可知，英语借用其他语言，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是English，borrows符合句意，故填(b)orrows。 68. The boy hurt his nose and b__________ ran down from his face. 【答案】(b)lood 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩伤了鼻子，血从脸上流了下来。根据“The boy hurt his nose”可知，小男孩伤到了他的鼻子，推测血液从脸上留下来了，blood“血”。故填(b)lood。 69. After hearing the news, Nancy seemed n_________ worried nor surprised. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，南希似乎既不担心也不惊讶。根据首字母及“Nancy seemed…worried nor surprised.”可知，此处考查neither…nor“既不……也不”。故填(n)either。 70. The strong wind beat a____________ the window and made a big noise. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：强风拍打着窗户，发出很大的噪音。根据“The strong wind beat...the window”及首字母a可知，beat against“撞击”，against“撞”，介词。故填(a)gainst。 71. I don’t want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers ____________ (代替). 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我中午不想吃米饭，所以我要做鸡肉汉堡代替。根据中文提示可知，需要副词instead“代替”，故填instead。 72. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t ____________ (鞭策) their kids so hard. 【答案】push 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么他们不让他们的孩子只是做孩子呢？人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。情态动词“shouldn’t”后接动词原形，根据“just let their kids be kids”和中文提示可知，表达的是“把孩子逼得这么紧”，“push sb. hard”。故填push。 73. You couldn’t return the books to the library when they were ____________ (破损的). 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：书坏了就不能还给图书馆。根据“You couldn’t return the books to the library”及中文提示可知，broken“破损的”，形容词作表语，故填broken。 74. I don’t think volunteering is a ________ (浪费) of time. The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为做志愿者是浪费时间。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。waste“浪费”，a waste of“浪费”，故填waste。 75. Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use ____________ (刀) to cut up these carrots. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米和凯特，你们在使用刀子来切这些胡萝卜的时候，一定要小心。根据“you should be really careful when you use ... to cut up these carrots.”可知，是使用刀子切胡萝卜，knife“刀子”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填knives。 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 近来，校英语报就“如何让我们业余时光更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，结合具体事例，写一篇以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful?”为题的英语征文来参与此次活动。 注意：（1）稿件必须包含导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号内所给例子仅供选择使用）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体从几个方面给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①know more about 了解更多关于 ②get close to nature 亲近大自然 ③In my opinion 在我看来 ④take an active part in 积极参加 [高分句型] ①Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.（It固定句型） ②In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙工大附实2023学年第二学期学科能力期中诊断检测八年级英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a theater》 C. In a hospital. 2. What will Nick do tomorrow afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up the park. B. See a film. C. Visit his grandparents. 3. Why does the boy think Mr Green will refuse the invitation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Mr Green doesn’t have time these days. B. Because Mr Green is ill these days. C. Because Mr Green doesn't like playing football. 4. How long did Tyler play tennis yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 5. What was the boy doing when it began to rain?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman doing at half past one this afternoon? A. She was riding a bike. B. She was reading a book. C. She was going to work on foot. 7. What are they talking about? A. A job. B. A student. C. A car accident. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Julie think of the basketball game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 9. Which team won the game? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 10. What is the most important thing for the game according to Julie? A. The best players. B. The good teamwork. C. The smart coach (教练). 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with David these days? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 12. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 14. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To show her why he has troubles. B. To ask her to give him some advice. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. 第二部分 完型填空（共一节 满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 15, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole ____16____. I thought working in the restaurant would be the ____17____ job in the world. However, I ____18____ some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands when I washed dishes. And it was hard for me to____19____ a full plate with just one hand. I was ____20____. “It will never rain roses,” my boss comforted me. “ ____21____ we want to have roses, we must plant them.” His ____22____ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the___23___ I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a ___24___ taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people ___25___ a well-mannered way. The month soon came to an end. But I did not want to ____26____ working. It was not because I got a high salary (工资) ___27___I learned a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand ____28____ you need more than just experience to do well in a _____29_____. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My time at the restaurant will ___30___ with me forever and benefit me in the future. 16. A. day B. week C. month D. year 17. A. easiest B. hardest C. strangest D. best 18. A. avoided B. solved C. made D. designed 19. A. wash B. hold C. clean D. serve 20. A. interested B. excited C. upset D. amazed 21. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. If 22. A. words B. attitude C. encouragement D. flowers 23. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 24. A. shop B. restaurant C. theater D. market 25. A. with B. on C. in D. over 26. A. start B. continue C. avoid D. stop 27. A. or B. but C. and D. so 28. A. that B. how C. which D. what 29. A. language B. job C. fear D. game 30. A. work B. stay C. follow D. compete 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hyde Park hours and parking information Every day: 8:30 am -6:30 pm Monday-Saturday: £2.4 an hour for parking Sunday and public holidays: £ 14 an hour for parking. Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time. (fine罚款: £ 80) If you have difficulties, ring 08433 571 557 Monday-Friday during office hours or 07793 697 584 outside these times. To pay fines, call 0845 270 4591, Monday to Friday 9 am to 5 pm. 31. How long is the park open each day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 10 hours. 32. How much should a person pay for a 3-hour parking during public holidays? A. £4.2. B. £5.2. C. £6.2. D. £7.2. 33. If you park on double yellow lines, ________. A. it’s ok B. you should pay £80 C. you can call 08433 571 557 D. you should leave the next day B A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be exciting to climb the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who would climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “the other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve our dreams. 34. Nobody thought David would win the game because_______ A. David was not clever. B. David was disabled. C. David was young and short. D. David was too heavy. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. David was able to climb to the top because he always looked up. B. Most of the kids made it to the top of the tree. C. David fell out of the tree when he was halfway up. D. Boys thought it would be easy to climb the tall tree. 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Climb a Tall Tree B. Keep Going forward C. A Group of Boys D. An Interesting Game C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear in different amounts (量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects (影响) fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit mostly grows in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruit grows a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also played an important role in the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. In order to attract (吸引) animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. A kind of monkey in Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found around them as they can easily see this color. 37. You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in _____ places. A. cooler B. warmer C. higher D. lower 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dark fruit likes to grow close to the equator. B. Green fruit likes to grow in cool places. C Humans can see red more easily than birds. D. Birds are color-blind and can see no colors. 39. Some fruits develop certain colors to _____. A. scare animals away B. take in more sunlight C. attract animals to eat them D. protect themselves 40. Which of the following affect the evolution of fruit colors? a. environment b. pigment c. animals d. humans’ visual abilities A. ad B. bc C. ac D. bd D ① We spend most of our time with friends who we like. Well, who would stay with a person one doesn’t like? What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? ② There are many attractive (有吸引力的) people around you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have. ③ Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a jolly (愉快的) person, you are more probably to be happy. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ④ Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we experience failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to spend time with you. ⑤ Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t lend a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. ⑥ It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract friends, I suggest you learn to develop these traits. 41. The writer mentions all the following that attracts others EXCEPT(除了) . A. being a happy person B. being polite C. being encouraging D. being helpful 42. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 43. The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. personalities B. looks C. hobbies D. habits 44. The best title for the passage is . A. How To Be An Attractive Person B. How To Introduce The Traits Of Oneself C. How To Live A Happy Life D. How To Find A Real Friend 45. What kind of person is attractive to you? (15词之内，用完整句子回答) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot. ___46___ Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). ___47___ First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said “My name is...” and write their own name on the sign. ___48___ To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. ___49___ What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom. ___50___ A. People can benefit (受益) lot from plants. B. But as it turns out (但事实证明), having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well. C. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. D. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. E. But he decided to try out the idea. F. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We asked some people what troubled them. Here are some of the ____51____ (answer). I hate ____52____ (wait) in line when the shop assistant (店员) has a long telephone talk. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you mind ____53____ (help) me?” And I don’t like the shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “____54____ (can) you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I need some help.” ____55____ (normal) they will say sorry, but sometimes they get ____56____ (happy). If that happens, I won’t go back to that store again. Someone keeps talking all the time ____57____ I’m reading in the school library. This troubles me a lot. When this happens, I usually ask the person to be quiet. But people usually don’t understand ____58____ I feel, so they do ____59____ same thing again. Maybe in the future I should try not to be so angry ____60____ it. 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 take after die down put off depend on be used to 61. The fire is ________. Put some more wood on. 62 —When will we have a sports meeting? —It ________ the weather. 63. Now, more and more people ________ shopping online. 64. The girl ________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. 65. The weather is quite bad. I’m afraid our school will ________ the sports meeting till next Monday. 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 66. The road is i________ because of the snow and the low temperature. Please be careful. 67. Like the other languages, English also b____________ many words from other languages, like maotai and longjing in Chinese. 68. The boy hurt his nose and b__________ ran down from his face. 69. After hearing the news, Nancy seemed n_________ worried nor surprised. 70. The strong wind beat a____________ the window and made a big noise. 71. I don’t want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers ____________ (代替). 72 Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t ____________ (鞭策) their kids so hard. 73. You couldn’t return the books to the library when they were ____________ (破损的). 74. I don’t think volunteering is a ________ (浪费) of time. The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine. 75. Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use ____________ (刀) to cut up these carrots. 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 近来，校英语报就“如何让我们的业余时光更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，结合具体事例，写一篇以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful?”为题的英语征文来参与此次活动。 注意：（1）稿件必须包含导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号内所给例子仅供选择使用）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$