湖南省株洲市攸县2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末学业质量测试英语 试卷

2024年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试试卷 英语 时量：100分钟满分：100分 毁 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） . 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项：听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回鲁有关小题 和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍， 器 )I.What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm A.Playing basketball B.Reading in the library C.Ridinga bike y2.What did the girl do last Sunday? A.Cleaned up the city parks B.Visited the old people C.Went to the hospital ( )3.Who has been to Beijing? A.Mike. B.Lily C.Tom 器 )4.Which pet will cause less trouble? A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Goldfisher )5.How often does the bus come? A.Every three minutes.B.Every five minutes.C.Every eigh minutes 第二节听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 每段对话成独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最 佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟： 听光后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作容时间。每段对话或独白读两： 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小愿 ()6.What did the boy's mother sell before? A.Clothes. B.Shoes. C.Books ()7.Where does the boy's mother work now? A.At home. B.At a shop. C.At a stion. 听第七段对话，回答第8,9小题， ()8.What's the matter with Jack? A.He has a bad cold.B.He has a toothache. C.He hasiore neck 2024年上学期入年短期水学业质量测议说套英语第1页共1页 ()9.What soup will Jack have? A.The tomato soup. B.The chicken soup C.The beef soup. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ()10.What is the woman's problem? A.She doesn't work hard. B.She has never taken any tests. C.She feels nervous about the test ()11.Which is the man's advice? A.Talking with others.B.Often taking tests. C.Always working hard. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 ()12.Where are they? A.At school. B.At the office. C.At home ()13.What is Johnny doing? A.Reading a book.B.Speaking on the phone. C.Cleaning the room. ()14.Who can help Tony's mother? A.Tony and his father.B.Johnny C.Tony. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 ()15.What happened to the car? A.It ran out of oil.B.It broke down. C.It was stolen. )16.How long did the man drive to the hotel at the forest? A.Half an hour. B.One hour C.Two hours. ()17.What are they talking about? A.The trip. B.The forest C.The race. 所下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题， ()18.Who can become a member of the group? A.Kids aged 8.to 12. B.Adults aged 20 to 70. C.People aged 12 to 60 ()19.When do kids need help in the hospital? A.While their parents are working B.While their parents are seeing a doctor. C.While their parents are visiting sick friends ()20.How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A.Call them or visit them. B.Visit their website or write to them. C.Call them or visit their website(网站) 2024年上学期八年级期木学业质量测试试卷英语第2页共8页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每恶所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问 题或完成句子 A The Metro(地铁)拍Different Cities City Beijing Shanghai Nan时ing Hatbin Design D Ticket Price 2 vuan 2-4 yuin 3 vuan 2-45ym Beginning 1969 1993 2005 2012 Passengers day 4.3 million 3.4 million 44S0thousand 212 thousand Number 17 16 14 Features Convenient a边d Metros will Metros go You can casy to increase rapidly across0▣ take metro everywhere in n2050.n口ea the South to every five city about 31.2% the North mniutes )21.The metro in Shanghai can carry about passengers a day A.3.4 million B.4.3 million C.4480 thousand )22.From the chart we know that the latest metro station is in A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Harbin )23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A.From the chart we know that we can take metro every two minutes in all the cities. B.The passengers in Shanghai can take metros to go everywhere. C.The price of the ticket in Harbin is the same as that in Shanghai Whenever he is on the court ()NBA player Russell Westbrook always wears two bracelets(手环片one with“KB3”on it and the other with“Why not' KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III.The two played basketball together from a very young age They dreamed of being teammates in college ()But Barrs had a serious heart disease.During a game in 2004.he suddenly passed out and never woke up. That's when the 15-year-old Westbrook hecame man He decided to work harder so he wouldn't his friend He was ofen the first one to amive at the court and the last to leave Bars'death started a fire in Westbrook He saw how short life can be and 2024年上学期入年组期来学业质量测认议卷英语第3页共日页 decided hat he would never again question himself.So he wears"Why not?"to tell himsf never to give up,no matter how hard life is. Now,through his hard work.Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA.He made history by becoming the first player to have a triple-double( 双)average for the season for the second year in a row(连续地).He didn'tlet his friend down. ()24.What does"KB3"mean? A.It means“ive it a try” B.It shows Westbrook's team name. C.It stands for Westbrook's best friend. ()25.What happened to Westbrook's best friend? A.He died of a heart disease in 2004. B.He went to college in another city. C.He gave up playing basketball at 15. ()26.What does the underlined phrase"let down"in Paragraph 3 mean? A让.躺下来 B.让失望 C.将写下 ()27.Why does Westbrook wear a bracelet with"Why not?"on it? A.To question himself. B.To remember his friend. C.To tell himself not to give up. When throwing away rubbish,do you know which bin(垃圾箱)it should go in2 Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question.However,it's actually quite important to know how to sort()your waste.Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. With this in mind,many cities in China are running waste-sorting eampaigns()For example,Shanghai asks all of its people to sort their waste into four groups:wct,dy,hamf向l(有害的)and recyclable(可回收利用的) What kind of waste is "wet"waste?The household waste."You don't want these things anymore but pigs can cat them,"Guangzhou Daily explained Harmful waste includes things like medicinc,batteries and fluorescent bulbs Paper,metal.glasses and other things are recyclable waste because people can use them again.but maybe in another way.Finally,any waste that's not wet. recyclabler hrmful will go in the "dry waste"bin. Many other Chinese cities,including Shenzhen,plan to use this method ( tosor their garbage.Now that you know this,perhaps you can do your part to protect the enviroment and encourage othersto son their waste. 2024年上季期八年版期水学业质重测试试春英语第4页共日页 ( )28.Why should we sort our waste? A.Because the bins are in different colors. B.Because many cities are sorting waste C.Because we can protect the environment in this way ( )29. are harmful waste. A.Batteries and medicines. B.Paper,metals and glasses. C.Household waste. ( )30.How many kinds of bins does Shanghai use to sort the waste? A.2. B.3. C.4 ( )31.What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A.To tell us some new skills. B.To advise people to sort the waste. C.To introduce waste-sorting campaigns. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最件选项，其中有 项为多余项。 If you could choose,when would you get up in the morning?32 If you prefer sleeping late and working late,you are an owl ()If you like to get up carly in the moming and seem to have the most energy early in the day.you are a lark(百灵鸟) About 10 people out of 100 are larks.33 They get out of bed early in the moming and usually don't need to rush to work.They think better and work better early in the day Normally,momning is the best time for them to get their work done.By late afteroon,larks begin to grow tired and they like to go to bed early. Owls prefer sleeping late.About 20 people out of 100 are owls.Their energy peaks()come in the aftemoon or at night.They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning.34 The opposite is true for larks. _35They are somewhere in between.They don't have much trouble getting up a little earlier or staying up a little later if they have to. A Their body clocks are set early. B.The later it gets,the better they seem to feel C.Most people are neither complete larks nor complete owls. D.When is the best time of day for you to solve a difficult problem? E.They usually get up at half past six. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分】 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分】 甸读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 2024年上学潮入年领期末学业质重测该试卷英语第5页共8页 白处的最佳选项。 A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door.She said."I don't think I know you,but you 36 be very hungry.Please come in and have something to 37 "We don't go into a house together"they replied. "38 is that?"she asked. One of the old men answered,“"His name is Wealth(财富).this is Success, and I am Love."Then he said."Now go in and discuss with your family which one of 39 you want in your house."The woman went in and told her family what had happened,she said,"Let's invite Wealth.We have been so poor."Her husband 40,"My dear,why don't we invite Success?Don't you want me to be a successful man?Then her daughter asked,"Would it be 41 to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!" Finally,the family decided to take the daughter's advice.The woman went out and asked."Which one of you is 42?Please come in and be our guest." Love got up and started walking to the house.The other two also got up and followed him.Feeling 43,the lady asked Wealth and Success,"I only invite Love.Why are you coming along?"The two old men answered,"If you had invited Wealth 44Success,the other two would have to stay out,but since you have invited Love.45 he goes,we go with him.Where there is Love.there is Wealth and Success." )36.A.can B.must C.should )37.A.eat B.drink C.cook )38.A.Who B.What C.Why )）39.A.his B.us C.them ( )40.A.agreed B.disagreed C.answered )41.A.easier B.worse C.better )）42.A.Success B.Wealth C.Love )43.A.excited B.surprised C.angry )44.A.and B.but C.or ( )45.A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whatever 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To make more money and livea better life,many people choose to leave the counryside and ook6.jobs in the cities.They come back to theirhometownone twice a year Zhang Wei,who is6years ol,has been away from his hometown for 13 years.He used to retum home 47.(one)ayer.However,in the last 3 years,he hasn't had time to go home and spend time with his family.He thinks it is 48. great shame. 2024年上学期八年纸期末学业质量测试试卷英语第6页共8页 Many things are changing much 49. _(good)in Zhang Wei's hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared.It is becoming more and more convenient for people 50. (travel)around.What's more,education and health care have also improved a lot.The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools 51.(work)in the village for almost 2 years to help out.Zhang Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. A lot of things have changed 52. (great )in the hometown.53 something will never change.According to Zhang Wei,a big old tree,which is opposite his old school,is still there as a symbol of his old hometown.He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time 54 (play） under the big tree.The childhood has left a lot of sweet 55. (memory）in his heart. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题， Wu Ming,a fan of Chinese culture,was bor in Germany after 1995.Now he is studying Chinese Medicine at Henan University. Wu came to China in 2015.At that time,he couldn't understand what people said to him.But he kept leaming Chinese,and always tried to find more chances to talk with Chinese people.After one year of leamning Chinese,he could speak Chinese well.At the same time,he started to leamn traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),because he was so interested in it.He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by leamning TCM. In the early days,Wu always tasted Chinese herbal medicine()himself, just like Shen Nong,to know the medicine better.He also did well in the langunge by leamning and practicing Chinese.In his free time,Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books.These include Huangdi Neijing and Shanghan Zabing Lun.He believes reading these books can help him understand TCM better Studying TCM also changed Wu's mind and lifestyle.S9.他过去经常熬夜但 是现在过着健康的生活He developed good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. Wu also makes use of what he has leamed to help his family.He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (online.Over time,his family began to understand his love for TCM.In Wu's opinion,there's no big difference berween China and Westem countries.60.Culture knows no.borders(i边界) 56.Who is Wu Ming? 57.Why did Wu start to leam TCM? 2024年上学期八年领期木学业质量测试认卷英语第7页共8页 58.What does Wu often do in his free time? 59.将画线句子翻译成英语 60.将画线句子翻译成中文 第二节书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、 了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以 “Travelling”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛， 要点如下： 1.Why do you like travelling? enjoy the beauty of.. What benefits(好处)can you get make friends with.. from travelling? Learn about different cultures. when and where did you go? 2.Share one of your past travelling Who did you go with? cxperiences How did you get there? What did you do/see? 3.Talk about your travel harvest What have you leamed from the trip? 获)and feelings How do you like the trip? 注意事项： 1文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺： 2.80-100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 3文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. 2024年上学期八年饭期来华业质量测试试卷英语第8可共日页null