2024年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试卷（一）

听力材料 第一部分 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W：What do your family do in their free time, Jack? M：My father likes playing basketball with his friends, and my mother likes dancing. As for me, I just like watching TV. 2.M:Do you take part in any volunteer projects? W:Yes. I often help cheer up sick children in the hospital. 3.M:Shall we go to the park tomorrow? W:Good idea. Don’t forget to take our camera. 4.M:Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival? W:Yes. We can make zongzi on that day. 5.M:Do you know where Linda’s new house is? W:It’s on Center Street. We could go there with a map. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 M:Jane, what are you going to be when you grow up? W:I love kids and English, so I want to be an English teacher. What about you, Mike? M:My parents want me to become a doctor, but I want to be a singer. W:That sounds difficult. How are you going to be a singer? M:I’m going to practice singing for two hours every day. W:You should stick to your dream and I believe you will make it. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 W:Bill, do you know the UN Culture Day? M:Yes, it is set up to know about cultures from countries. W:April 20th is the date. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? M:Of course. You know I love learning them very much. W:Great! David will also come. M:David? I’m looking forward to meeting him. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 W:You’ve stayed in Canada for two months, right? M:In fact, I came here seventyfive days ago. W:Do you get used to the life in Canada? M:Yes. But I made a lot of mistakes. W:Mistakes? Give me an example. M:You know Miss White is my neighbor. I once asked about her age. She seemed unhappy about it. Later, I knew it was impolite to ask about a woman’s age in Canada. But it is not a big deal in my country. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 M:Hi, Mary. Glad to see you! W:Hi, Jim. Glad to see you, too! M:We haven’t seen each other for a long time. W:Yes. We haven’t seen each other since we left school two years ago. You have changed a lot. M:Yeah. W:I remember you used to wear Tshirts. It’s the first time I have seen you in a business suit. M:I don’t like suits. But now I work in a bank, so I have to wear them. W:Where are you going now? M:I’m going to the shopping center. W:Me, too. Let’s go together! 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 W:Excuse me, sir. M:Yes? What can I do for you? W:Could you tell me the way to the museum? M:Well, go down this road to the end and then turn left. The museum is on your left, between the supermarket and the bookshop. W:Is it far from here? M:I think so. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. You’d better take a bus. W:Which bus? M:The No. 4 bus. There’s a bus stop over there. W:Oh, yes, thank you. M:You’re welcome. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 I have a good friend. His name is Mike and he is fourteen. He is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons, especially English, history and chemistry. On weekends, he spends most of his time reading books in the library or playing ping-pong with his friends in the sports hall. However, three years ago, he was a shy boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at fifteen to seven in the morning and then took a bus to school without having breakfast. On weekends he spent most of his time playing computer games in his room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 答案： (B)1. (A)2. (B)3. (C)4. (C)5. (B)6. (A)7. (B)8. (A)9. (C)10. (A)11. (A)12. (B)13. (C)14. (B)15. (C)16. (A)17. (C)18. (A)19. (B)20. (B)21. (B)22. (C)23. (C)24. (B)25. (C)26. (B)27. (C)28. (B)29. (B)30. (A)31. 32.C .33.A 34.D .35.E (C)36.A.watched B.seen C.known (A)37.A.with B.as C.of (B)38.A.painful B.patient C.angry (C)39.A.and B.or C.but (B)40.A.weather B.tea C.night (A)41.A.crazy B.creative C.fantastic (C)42.A.looked into B.looked back C.looked up (B)43.A.way B.boat C.shoe (A)44.A.missing B.remaining C.enjoying (B)45.A.lately B.really C.hardly 46.sitting(sit) 47.himself(he)48.valuable(value) 49.to spread 50.on 51.influenced(influence) 52.French(France) 53.a .54.Although/Though 55.harder(hard) 56.What are the two most popular hot pots in China? Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. 57.What is the clear soup base made from? Sea food or meat bones./It is made from sea food or meat bones. 58.If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food, which pot can you choose? A double­flavor hot pot./You can choose a double­flavor hot pot. 59.将文中画线句子①译成汉语。 中国人喜欢火锅，还有另外两个重要的原因。 60.将文中画线句子②译成英语。 There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. 第二节　书面表达(满分15分) Dear students, It's my honor to give a speech here.Today I'd like to share my opinions about mental health with you. There are many causes of mental health problems.Having great pressure is an important reason.In addition, some of us lack care from parents and friends, and it is bad for our mental health. Here is some advice.First, we should develop hobbies and interests to get proper relaxation.Second, we can take an active part in some activities and make more good friends.Third, we can do more exercise to keep healthy.Last but not least, parents should improve their own qualities to set an example for their children. That's all.Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试卷（一） 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What does Jack's mother like doing in her free time? A.Playing basketball.　　　B.Dancing.　　　C.Watching TV. ( )2.Who does the woman often help? A.The sick children. B.The old people. C.The blind children. ( )3.What does the woman tell the man to take? A.Their umbrella. B.Their camera. C.Their sunglasses. ( )4.What are they talking about? A.The Spring Festival. 　B.The Mid­Autumn Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival. ( )5.What are the two speakers probably doing? A.Visiting Linda's old house. 　　　　B.Helping Linda repair her house. C.Looking for Linda's new house. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A.A doctor. B.An English teacher. C.A singer. ( )7.How long is Mike going to practice singing every day? A.For two hours. B.For five hours. C.For seven hours. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( )8.Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A.To make some money. 　　　　B.To know about cultures.C.To let people know the UN. ( )9.When is the UN Culture Day? A.On April 20th. B.On April 21st. C.On April 22nd. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( )10.How long has the boy stayed in Canada? A.Sixty­five days. B.Seventy days. C.Seventy­five days. ( )11.What did the boy ask Miss White about? A.Her age. B.Her family. C.Her dream. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( )12.How long haven't the two speakers seen each other? A.For 2 years. B.For 4 years. C.For 4 weeks. ( )13.What did Jim use to wear? A.Suits.　　　　B.T­shirts. 　　　C.Jeans. ( )14.Why does Jim have to wear like this? A.Because he has no T­shirts. B.Because he likes business suits.C.Because he works in a bank. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( )15.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the park. B.To the museum. C.To the library. ( )16.How long will it take the woman to go there on foot? A.About 10 minutes. B.About 15 minutes. C.About 20 minutes. ( )17.Which bus should the woman take? A.The No.4 bus. B.The No.14 bus. C.The No.40 bus. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( )18.What did Mike use to be like? A.Outgoing. B.Friendly. C.Shy. ( )19.When did Mike use to get up? A.At 6：45 a.m. B.At 7：15 a.m. C.At 7：45 a.m. ( )20.How did Mike go to school three years ago? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Sports Fun Come to do sports here today！It's easy and fun! Price：$500 a year for 35 classes(You can get a free T­shirt, 2 free classes.) Sport Classes：swimming, tennis Opening Time：6 a.m.—8 p.m.(365 days a year) Address：No.28 Mott Street If you want to know more, you can call 836­863. Also you can visit www.SportsFun.com. We are here to help you. ( )21.How many free classes can you get if you pay $500? A.One. B.Two. C.Ten. ( )22.When can we go to Sports Fun? A.At 5：00 a.m. B.At 11：00 a.m. C.At 9：00 p.m. ( )23.Where is the Sports Fun? A.At No.7 Street. B.At No.6 Center Street. C.At No.28 Mott Street. B As you read this passage, you probably have in front of you some paper, a pen and at least one pencil.Have you ever wondered how they were first made and where they come from? The word “paper”comes from the name “papyrus”，a plant.The ancient Egyptians took the soft centre of this plant and added water to make a wet mixture which was then pressed together and hung up to dry.The resulting paper was strong yet flexible and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman.However, it was the Chinese who invented what we now know as paper.The method, in use over 2，000 years ago, also involved pressing and drying wet material to form paper.Many materials were used.It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy. The earliest pens were hollow reeds(空心芦苇) that were put into ink to produce a form writing.By the 6th century BCE, feathers had taken the place of the reeds and feathers continued to be used until the appearance of the metal nib(笔尖).The ballpoint pen was developed in the second half of the 20th century by the Hungarian Biro brothers. From the time of the Romans, a metal stick, made of lead(铅), was used to write on papyrus.The lead left only a light mark and was later replaced by another soft metal, called graphite(石墨).Unlike lead, graphite produced a much firmer and heavier line.The graphite sticks, however, broke very easily.So an Italian couple invented something a little like our modern pencil. ( )24.When did the paper become easily available? A.In the 6th century. B.In the 12th century. C.In the 19th century. ( )25.Which of the following is the correct order of pens' development? A.Feathers→hollow reeds→metal nib→ballpoint pen. B.Hollow reeds→feathers→metal nib→ballpoint pen. C.Metal nib→hollow reeds→feathers→ballpoint pen. ( )26.Why did pencil makers change the pencil sticks from lead to graphite? A. Because lead is harmful to people. 　　　　B.Because lead breaks more easily. C.Because graphite makes darker lines. ( )27.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.The benefit of the pen. 　　　　B.The history of paper, pens and pencils. C.The inventor of the pencil. C Whales are the largest living organisms(生物) living on the surface of the earth.An adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tonnes with 30 meters in length.When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep­sea ecosystem will be formed in a long time.Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall. Recently, some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo­1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1，600 meters in the South China Sea.Whale falls are seldom found by humans.This is the first time China has found this type of ecosystem.So far, less than 50 modern natural whale falls have been found by humans around the world. The whale fall is really important to deep­sea animals, as it provides food for them.Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages.The first stage comes just after the whale dies.The body attracts lots of big sea animals such as shark and they come to eat the body.This stage lasts from months to years.At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale's bones and leftovers.This stage can last one or two years.Bacteria(细菌) play a role at the third stage.They break down what has been left.This stage can last as long as 100 years. The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long.It is still at the first stage.The scientists said it would take them a long time to study the whale fall because they knew it would help them understand the deep­sea ecosystem better. ( )28.When whales die in the ocean, most of their bodies usually______. A.are saved by scientists 　　　　 B.are found on the beach C.sink to the bottom of the ocean ( )29.What does the underlined word “ecosystem” mean in Chinese? A.经济学　　　　B.生态系统 　　　C.电子信息 ( )30.What do we know according to the passage? A.An adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tons. B.Some scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea. C.At the first stage，smaller animals come for the whale's bones. ( )31.Which of the following is the best title of the text? A.The Whale Fall B.A Chinese Research C.The Deep­sea Ecosystem 第二节　(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 A.And you don't need any special equipment. B.Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C.Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. D.One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. E.A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Scientists have known for years that people who exercise may live longer than those who do not.Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to take a walk.32. They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they use more energy. When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time.Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone.33. Walking also has many hidden advantages that we are just starting to understand. 34. Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder.It will make blood run faster.This also helps to manage blood pressure.As a result, you can lower the chance of having a stroke(中风) by up to 27 percent. Walking can also help with weight loss.Even a short 30­minute walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories(卡路里) for a person who weighs 60 kilograms.35. A daily walking also seems easier to keep than other daily exercise aimed at weight loss. Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! They help to raise your happiness level.They make you feel more relaxed and happier.Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of New Year, I went to the bank to get my work done.The bank clerk, an old gentleman who I had __36__for 10 years, said “Happy New Year” politely to me and served me __37__ a cup of tea and my forms.After waiting for 10 minutes, I showed no signs of being __38__， I asked him if my work was done.He smiled back, “Everything's going on, __39__ it will take time！” Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been there for 15 minutes, untouched.The __40__ had turned cold while he was doing his work.Suddenly I felt that he would be __41__ when customers come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.We don't even feel the need to thank them. I told him, “Sir, have your tea, please.I'm not in a hurry.” The man __42__at me suddenly and for the first time we had eye contact.I saw both of us sailing(扬帆)in the same __43__.I felt that he was also __44__ the happy times in life like a hot cup of tea for a few more minutes.He gave me a big smile and said, “Perhaps you're not in a hurry but someone else are.” He __45__ touched my heart with his wise words.After communicating with him, I would be more friendly with people who help me and be thankful that they are there for me. ( )36.A.watched B.seen C.known ( )37.A.with B.as C.of ( )38.A.painful B.patient C.angry ( )39.A.and B.or C.but ( )40.A.weather B.tea C.night ( )41.A.crazy B.creative C.fantastic ( )42.A.looked into B.looked back C.looked up ( )43.A.way B.boat C.shoe ( )44.A.missing B.remaining C.enjoying ( )45.A.lately B.really C.hardly 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 46. (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by 47. (he) from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him, the quiet night was a 48. (value) time to focus on translation.He was exploring how 49. (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 50. April 18th, 1921.When he was little, he was 51. (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 52. (France) when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word­for­word.This is why translators should have 53. creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better；you're your better best.54. Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 55. (hard) you study, the better you will become.There is always room for improvement. 第四部分　综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　简答和翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. The hot pot has delicious taste.①There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends.People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun.The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”.Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation(血液循环) in winter. ②在中国，有不同种类的火锅，并带有不同的汤。Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的) taste.Because of Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chili, makes it different from other hot pots.Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the representative of the northern China hot pots.Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear.A clear soup base has a quite mild(温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones.A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider(间隔) in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double­flavor hot pot(鸳鸯锅). 56.What are the two most popular hot pots in China? 57.What is the clear soup base made from? 58.If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food, which pot can you choose? 59.将文中画线句子①译成汉语。 60.将文中画线句子②译成英语。 第二节　书面表达(满分15分) 健康不只是身体健康，心理健康同样重要，然而，现在很多学生都会经历一些心理健康问题，这些问题甚至已经影响到他们的日常生活与学习。在这个如花的四月，我校将开展一系列的心理健康主题活动。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生心理问题产生的原因，并提出有效建议。 要求：1.内容完整，省略号部分应适当发挥，语言准确，语句通顺，语意连贯。 2.80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等。 Dear students, It's my honor to give a speech here.Today I'd like to share my opinions about mental health with you. That's all.Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$