精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市第九中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

宁夏石嘴山九中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空 10．（10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done ____1____. On weekdays, we are busy ____2____ or working. One of the ____3____ is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will live a happier and healthier life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are ____4____ than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more ____5____ to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay ____6____. In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them ____7____ while getting their houses in order. To be strong and full of energy, some men like running, ____8____ bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the ____9____ and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans. Just get up early and start ____10____. 1. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. fairly 2. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying D. shopping 3. A. differences B. problems C. trouble D. questions 4. A. more dangerous B. more natural C. taller D. healthier 5. A. time B. money C. food D. paper 6. A. heavy B. thin C. tall D. short 7. A. jumping B. moving C. eating D. working 8. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. driving 9. A. tooth B. head C. hand D. body 10. A. exercising B. offering C. waiting D. competing 三 阅读理解 I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at about 10 years old. The first skills I learned was making dough (面团). I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. But as I kept trying, I did better. Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It was a good way to relax. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. For example, I learned that potatoes grow under the soil. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from the textbooks. But they can’t enjoy watching plants grow. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education (劳动教育) will be needed in China. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. 11. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first? A. Growing vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Making dough. D. Cooking fried dishes. 12. How did the writer learn to plant vegetables? A. By learning it at school. B. By discussing it with her friends. C. By reading a book about it. D. By doing it in person (亲自) in her life. 13. What’s the writer’s opinion about labor education? A Easy. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Awful. 14. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A. Science. B. Local News. C. Education. D. Fashion. There is a cartoon movie called Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs. The story happens in a small American town. People there don’t have enough food. They only have fish to eat. Luckily, an inventor comes to help people. Who is he? Read what he says: “Hi! I’m Flint. I’m an inventor. I invented a new machine to make food for our town. It can change water into food. It can make meatballs and hamburgers rain down. It can make whatever people want!” Flint has a monkey friend. He is very helpful. Read his self-introduction (自我介绍): “Hi, my name is Steve. I’m a monkey. I can talk with an animal translator. Flint invented it. I’m Flint’s best friend. When he needs me, I’m a good helper.” What’s more interesting is that there is a special weather reporter. She tells people when and where the food will fall down. She says: “Hi, my name’s Sam. I am a weather reporter. People love Flint’s invention. But it’s raining bigger and bigger food pieces. The food can smash (砸烂) houses! Flint has to stop it.” Will Flint stop the food rain? Go to see the movie and find it out. 15. The people there only eat fish because _________. A. they like eating fish B. they don’t have any other food C. they can catch fish easily D. they don’t like eating other food 16. What’s the weather reporter’s name in the movie? A. Flint. B. Sam. C. Steve. D. Inventor. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The story happens in a small American town. B. The people in the town only have fish to eat. C. Flint’s new machine can change food into water. D. Flint invented an animal translator. 18. What do we know from the passage? A. Steve and Sam are good friends. B. Sam will stop the food rain. C. The passage doesn’t tell us the ending of the cartoon movie. D. Flint’s inventions are useless. Renmin Hotel Service Guide Welcome to Renmin Hotel. Please look at the following service guide: ●Room Service Offer the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter. ●Dining Room Breakfast: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m.) Lunch: 12:00 a.m.— 2:00 p.m. Dinner: 6:30 p.m.— 8:30 p.m. ●Telephones You can call the Information Desk at 123 at any time if you need. ●Shop & Coffee House Shopping hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Coffee House: 12:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.—1:30 a.m. ●Other Services Hot water: It is offered 24 hours. Cinema: Movies begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It’s free. 19. You can get the room service _________ A. only at midnight. B. at any time during a day. C. before 12:00 a.m. D. after 12:00 a.m. 20. If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 a.m., you should _________ A. phone the Information Desk. B. go to the Coffee House to have it. C. go to the dinner room yourself. D put a card outside the room before 6:00 a.m. 21. If you want to have coffee in Coffee House, you may go there at _________ A. 10:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 1:45 a.m. 22. Which of the following is true about Renmin Hotel? A. You have to fill in a card before having every meal. B. You can’t have hot water at any time. C. You have three days in a week to see movies. D. You don’t need to pay to swim there. I myself have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years, but I have never seen anything quite like this. I finally had the precious (宝贵的) chance to enter the guarded doors along with my mother and two staff members of the Global IELTS School. Soon, we were greeted warmly by the smiling hostess of the programme, Miss Zhou, and her two assistants. We put on the heavy headsets and adjusted (调准) the microphones. Everybody was seated, waiting for the programme to begin. Exactly at 10: 00 p. m., the programme began in the loud introduction music. The first section was called English Everyday, in which the guest and the hostess taught the audience a useful daily sentence in English through a discussion. This time the sentence was “If you go early, it will be less busy. “ After that they had an English interview with me, conducted by Miss Zhou. In the interview, Miss Zhou asked me a lot of questions about my English learning experience and my IELTS test. Miss Zhou asked me some questions such as “Why do you like English?” “Have you ever got difficulties in English language learning?” and “What are the methods you use in learning English?” I introduced the main method I used in learning English, named “listen and repeat”, which could greatly improve the listening and speaking abilities (能力) of an English learner, and mentioned that the best way to learn English was in the proverb “Practice makes perfect”. Very soon…it seemed too soon for me. The programme neared its end at exactly 11:00 p. m. This precious experience would always be unforgettable to me, and I wondered whether my first time in the studio would also be the last. I felt contented to think that one night I had been able to make a real live programme in Radio Beijing, and have my voice carried to each listener of Radio 774. 23. How long has the writer worked in his school radio station? A. For one hour. B. For over two years. C. For less than two years. D. We don’t know. 24. How long did the programme last? A. For two hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For ten hours. D. For one hour. 25. In the writer’s opinion, what’s the best way to learn English? A. Listening and repeating. B. Doing more exercises. C. Reading more. D. Practice makes perfect. 26. Which do you think is the best title of this passage? A. My English Learning Experience B. My Work at Radio Beijing C. One Night at Radio 774 D. A Programme English Everyday As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’ t be found until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 27. The radiation is mainly from _________. A. the earth B. the moon C. the spaceship D. the sun and other stars 28. The underlined word “fragments” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟 29 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a trip to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth. 30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Radiation: the most dangerous! B. Rubbish: possible danger! C Space: amazing but dangerous! D. Where to live in the future? 四 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to ____31____ (develop) a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be ____32____ (success). Here are some ____33____ (suggest) to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well ____34____ you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you ____35____ (clear). The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____36____ confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down ____37____ list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have ____38____ (do). Pick up a hobby. ____39____ you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you _____40_____ (cheerful) and confident. 五 单词拼写 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two friends. They are like our family ____41____ (成员) and help us in many ways. They listen to us when we want to speak, wipe our tears when we cry and take care of us when we are sick. As students we should spend more time with our friends. The friendship is pure, fresh and simple. It’s of great ____42____ (价值) in our young hearts. Friendship is a kind of ____43____ (珍宝) in our lives. It’s like a cup of tea. When we are ____44____ (渴的), it will be our best choice. However, more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship. They work hard in order to make more money to ____45____ (买得起) what they have always dreamed. As a result, they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. We hope more and more people can pay more attention to themselves and their friends. 六 综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空一词）。 luck she heart write leave something grow up while because of with A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing ____46____ his toes, he could hardly do ____47____ in his life. As the two brothers ____48____ together, they had lots of trouble and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ____49____ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands ____50____ a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to do everything by ____51____. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I am ____52____. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my ____53____ can still fly.” One day, a host invited both the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them to ____54____ something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” ____55____ the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.” 七 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面小题。 Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger (乘客) at 2: 40 am. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “None,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said, “You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.” 56. I was a taxi driver _________ ago. 57. One day I picked up an _________ with a big bag. 58. When we got into the taxi, the woman wanted me to _________ the city. 59. I _________ the meter and drove to the hospice. 60. In your opinion, the taxi driver is _________. 八 书面表达 61. 假如你是大明，请你给美国的笔友 Sam写一封邮件，告诉他你去年暑假旅游的一次经历。 内容包括： 1. 时间与地点：2021年7月15日至18日，华山。 2. 目的地介绍： ①陕西境内； ②面积：约204平方公里； ③以高耸岩石的奇形怪状和动画片《宝莲灯》闻名。 3. 活动内容：爬山，晚上在山顶野营；早上看日出（sunrise），沿小路下山，欣赏美丽的景色。拍了很多漂亮的照片。 4. 感受和收获：…… 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名； 4. 不少于80词。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 5. 参考词汇： 华山：Huashan mountain 《宝莲灯》：Lotus Lantern 高耸的岩石：tall rocks 美景：beautiful scenery Dear Sam, I am very glad to tell you the trip I had last summer holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁夏石嘴山九中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空 10．（10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done ____1____. On weekdays, we are busy ____2____ or working. One of the ____3____ is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will live a happier and healthier life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are ____4____ than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more ____5____ to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay ____6____. In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them ____7____ while getting their houses in order. To be strong and full of energy, some men like running, ____8____ bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the ____9____ and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans. Just get up early and start ____10____. 1. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. fairly 2. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying D. shopping 3. A. differences B. problems C. trouble D. questions 4. A. more dangerous B. more natural C. taller D. healthier 5. A. time B. money C. food D. paper 6. A. heavy B. thin C. tall D. short 7. A. jumping B. moving C. eating D. working 8. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. driving 9. A. tooth B. head C. hand D. body 10. A. exercising B. offering C. waiting D. competing 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。 【1题详解】 句意：我们总是尽力把事情快点做完。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；fairly公正地。根据“Today, we are living a rapid life.”可知，此处表示尽力把事情快点做完。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。 playing玩；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；shopping购物。根据“On weekdays”可知，工作日应是忙于学习或工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的运动。 differences差异；problems问题，指客观存在，难以解决的问题；trouble麻烦；questions问题，指需要寻找答案的问题。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”可知，没有足够的锻炼是问题之一，此处表示客观存在的问题，用problem表示。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：科学家发现，无论是在室内还是室外，经常运动的人比不运动的人更健康。 more dangerous更危险的；more natural更自然的；taller更高的；healthier更健康的。根据“If we exercise for one hour a day, we will live a happier and healthier life.”可知，经常运动的人比不运动的人更健康。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多的时间进行体育运动时，他们可以学得更好，感觉压力更小。 time时间；money钱；food食物；paper纸。根据“have more ... to play sports at school”可知，是指有更多的时间做运动。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。 heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay”可知，女性做瑜伽和跳舞是为了保持身材苗条，thin符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它可以让她们在整理房屋的同时保持移动。 jumping跳；moving移动；eating吃；working工作。根据“while getting their houses in order”可知，整理房间的时候要一直移动。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：为了变得强壮和充满活力，一些男人喜欢跑步，骑自行车或打球。 riding骑；walking走路；playing玩；driving驾驶。根据“bicycles”可知，此处是指骑自行车。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：通过锻炼，你会身心健康。 tooth牙齿；head头；hand手；body身体。根据“both in the ... and mind by doing exercise”可知，锻炼会使身心健康。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：只是早起，开始锻炼。 exercising锻炼；offering提供；waiting等待；competing竞争。根据“You will be healthy both in the ... and mind by doing exercise.”可知，锻炼有助于身心健康，因此此处是建议开始锻炼。故选A。 三 阅读理解 I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at about 10 years old. The first skills I learned was making dough (面团). I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. But as I kept trying, I did better. Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It was a good way to relax. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. For example, I learned that potatoes grow under the soil. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from the textbooks. But they can’t enjoy watching plants grow. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education (劳动教育) will be needed in China. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. 11. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first? A. Growing vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Making dough. D. Cooking fried dishes. 12. How did the writer learn to plant vegetables? A. By learning it at school. B. By discussing it with her friends. C. By reading a book about it. D. By doing it in person (亲自) in her life. 13. What’s the writer’s opinion about labor education? A. Easy. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Awful. 14. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A. Science. B. Local News. C. Education. D. Fashion. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在农村长大，从小学会了烹饪和农活的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first skills I learned was making dough (面团)”可知，学到的第一个技能是做面团，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables.”可知，是通过亲自做来学习种菜的，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，作者认为是有帮助的，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education (劳动教育) will be needed in China. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，本文应该出自教育版块，故选C。 There is a cartoon movie called Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs. The story happens in a small American town. People there don’t have enough food. They only have fish to eat. Luckily, an inventor comes to help people. Who is he? Read what he says: “Hi! I’m Flint. I’m an inventor. I invented a new machine to make food for our town. It can change water into food. It can make meatballs and hamburgers rain down. It can make whatever people want!” Flint has a monkey friend. He is very helpful. Read his self-introduction (自我介绍): “Hi, my name is Steve. I’m a monkey. I can talk with an animal translator. Flint invented it. I’m Flint’s best friend. When he needs me, I’m a good helper.” What’s more interesting is that there is a special weather reporter. She tells people when and where the food will fall down. She says: “Hi, my name’s Sam. I am a weather reporter. People love Flint’s invention. But it’s raining bigger and bigger food pieces. The food can smash (砸烂) houses! Flint has to stop it.” Will Flint stop the food rain? Go to see the movie and find it out. 15. The people there only eat fish because _________. A. they like eating fish B. they don’t have any other food C. they can catch fish easily D. they don’t like eating other food 16. What’s the weather reporter’s name in the movie? A. Flint. B. Sam. C. Steve. D. Inventor. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The story happens in a small American town. B. The people in the town only have fish to eat. C. Flint’s new machine can change food into water. D. Flint invented an animal translator. 18. What do we know from the passage? A. Steve and Sam are good friends. B. Sam will stop the food rain. C. The passage doesn’t tell us the ending of the cartoon movie. D. Flint’s inventions are useless. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名叫《天降美食》的卡通电影。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People there don’t have enough food. They only have fish to eat.”可知，人们没有足够的食物。他们只有鱼吃。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more interesting is that there is a special weather reporter...Hi, my name’s Sam”可知，天气预报员的名字是Sam。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I invented a new machine to make food for our town. It can change water into food”可知，机器可以把水变成食物，而不是把食物变成水。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will Flint stop the food rain? Go to see the movie and find it out.”可推测出，文章没有告知电影的结局。故选C。 Renmin Hotel Service Guide Welcome to Renmin Hotel. Please look at the following service guide: ●Room Service Offer the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter. ●Dining Room Breakfast: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m.) Lunch: 12:00 a.m.— 2:00 p.m. Dinner: 6:30 p.m.— 8:30 p.m. ●Telephones You can call the Information Desk at 123 at any time if you need. ●Shop & Coffee House Shopping hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Coffee House: 12:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.—1:30 a.m. ●Other Services Hot water: It is offered 24 hours. Cinema: Movies begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It’s free. 19. You can get the room service _________ A. only at midnight. B. at any time during a day. C. before 12:00 a.m. D. after 12:00 a.m. 20. If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 a.m., you should _________ A. phone the Information Desk. B. go to the Coffee House to have it. C. go to the dinner room yourself. D. put a card outside the room before 6:00 a.m. 21. If you want to have coffee in Coffee House, you may go there at _________ A. 10:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 1:45 a.m. 22. Which of the following is true about Renmin Hotel? A. You have to fill in a card before having every meal. B. You can’t have hot water at any time. C. You have three days in a week to see movies. D. You don’t need to pay to swim there. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人民饭店的服务指南，包括客房服务、餐厅服务、电话服务、商店和咖啡厅服务以及其他服务， 如热水供应、电影院和游泳池等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room Service Offer the service 24 hours a day.”可知，你可以一天中的任何时候得到客房服务。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m.”可知，如果你想在早上7点15分吃早餐，你应该早上6点前在房间外面放一张卡片。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee House: 12:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.—1:30 a.m.”可知，咖啡屋的开放时间是上午12点到下午2点，晚上8点到凌晨1点30分，选项C“晚上10点”符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It’s free.”可知，游泳池是免费的。故选D。 I myself have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years, but I have never seen anything quite like this. I finally had the precious (宝贵的) chance to enter the guarded doors along with my mother and two staff members of the Global IELTS School. Soon, we were greeted warmly by the smiling hostess of the programme, Miss Zhou, and her two assistants. We put on the heavy headsets and adjusted (调准) the microphones. Everybody was seated, waiting for the programme to begin. Exactly at 10: 00 p. m., the programme began in the loud introduction music. The first section was called English Everyday, in which the guest and the hostess taught the audience a useful daily sentence in English through a discussion. This time the sentence was “If you go early, it will be less busy. “ After that they had an English interview with me, conducted by Miss Zhou. In the interview, Miss Zhou asked me a lot of questions about my English learning experience and my IELTS test. Miss Zhou asked me some questions such as “Why do you like English?” “Have you ever got difficulties in English language learning?” and “What are the methods you use in learning English?” I introduced the main method I used in learning English, named “listen and repeat”, which could greatly improve the listening and speaking abilities (能力) of an English learner, and mentioned that the best way to learn English was in the proverb “Practice makes perfect”. Very soon…it seemed too soon for me. The programme neared its end at exactly 11:00 p. m. This precious experience would always be unforgettable to me, and I wondered whether my first time in the studio would also be the last. I felt contented to think that one night I had been able to make a real live programme in Radio Beijing, and have my voice carried to each listener of Radio 774. 23. How long has the writer worked in his school radio station? A. For one hour. B. For over two years. C. For less than two years. D. We don’t know. 24. How long did the programme last? A. For two hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For ten hours. D. For one hour. 25. In the writer’s opinion, what’s the best way to learn English? A. Listening and repeating. B. Doing more exercises. C. Reading more. D. Practice makes perfect. 26. Which do you think is the best title of this passage? A. My English Learning Experience B. My Work at Radio Beijing C. One Night at Radio 774 D. A Programme English Everyday 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为嘉宾在北京广播电台接受直播采访的经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I myself have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years, but I have never seen anything quite like this.”可知，作者在学校的广播电台工作两年多了。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Exactly at 10: 00 p. m., the programme began in the loud introduction music.”和第六段“The programme neared its end at exactly 11:00 p. m.”可知，节目在晚上10点开始，在11点准时结束；据此可以推断，这个节目持续了一个小时。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I introduced the main method I used in learning English, named “listen and repeat”, which could greatly improve the listening and speaking abilities of an English learner, and mentioned that the best way to learn English was in the proverb ‘Practice makes perfect’.”可知，在作者看来，学习英语最好的方法是熟能生巧。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段This precious experience would always be unforgettable to me, and I wondered whether my first time in the studio would also be the last. I felt contented to think that one night I had been able to make a real live programme in Radio Beijing, and have my voice carried to each listener of Radio 774.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为嘉宾在北京广播电台接受直播采访的经历；这次直播节目从晚上10点开始，到11点结束，虽然只有一个小时，但作者永远难忘这次宝贵的经历，作者在774电台度过了特殊的、难忘的晚上；选项C“774电台的一夜”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’ t be found until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 27. The radiation is mainly from _________. A. the earth B. the moon C. the spaceship D. the sun and other stars 28. The underlined word “fragments” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a trip to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth. 30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Radiation: the most dangerous! B. Rubbish: possible danger! C. Space: amazing but dangerous! D. Where to live in the future? 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空中的危险——辐射与垃圾。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.”可知辐射主要来自太阳和其他恒星。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size.”可推知，在1999年太空爆炸产生了30万碎片，每个至少有四毫米的大小，所以 fragments 的意思是碎片。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The harm of the radiation won’ t be found until their children or even grandchildren are born.”可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子身上发现。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段“As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.”可知C选项“太空：神奇但危险！”为最佳标题。故选C。 四 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to ____31____ (develop) a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be ____32____ (success). Here are some ____33____ (suggest) to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well ____34____ you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you ____35____ (clear). The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____36____ confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down ____37____ list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have ____38____ (do). Pick up a hobby. ____39____ you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you _____40_____ (cheerful) and confident. 【答案】31. develop 32. successful 33. suggestions 34. what 35. clearly 36. of 37. a 38. done 39. If 40. cheerful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了自信在日常生活中的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：它有助于培养健康的态度。此句为it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填develop。 32题详解】 句意：并且他们也会有更多成功的机会。根据空前的系动词“be”可知，空处应填入形容词，success的形容词形式successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 【33题详解】 句意：以下是一些让人更自信的建议。根据空前的“some”可知，空处应填入名词复数，suggestions“建议”符合语境。故填suggestions。 【34题详解】 句意：当你不自信的时候，你就做不好你想做的事。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入宾语从句引导词，且该引导词在宾语从句中充当宾语，表“事情”，所以，what符合语境。故填what。 【35题详解】 句意：尽量大声说话，让别人能清楚地听到你的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“hear”，所以，clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。 【36题详解】 句意：强壮的身体有助于你充满信心。根据空前的“be full”和空后的“confidence”可知，此处表达的是：强壮的身体帮助你充满信心，be full of“充满”，of符合语境。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：写下你一天中做过的事情的清单，看看你有多少事情做得好。根据空后的“list”可知，可数名词单数不可单独使用，所以，空处需填入冠词，a list of“一张……的清单”，不定冠词a符合语境。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：为你已经做了的好事表扬自己。分析句子结构可知，“things”后为定语从句，结合前文的“Write down...list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.”可知，此处表达的应该是：为你已经做了的好事表扬自己。定语从句谓语应用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，“have”已给出，所以，此处填do“做”的过去分词done符合语境。故填done。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌。“you like singing”是“sing as much as you can.”的肯定条件，应该用If“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【40题详解】 句意：它会让你快乐和自信。根据空后的并列连词“and”可知，空处与confident应该保持一致，应填入形容词形式，cheerful本身就是形容词，表“快乐的”，所以cheerful符合语境。故填cheerful。 五 单词拼写 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two friends. They are like our family ____41____ (成员) and help us in many ways. They listen to us when we want to speak, wipe our tears when we cry and take care of us when we are sick. As students, we should spend more time with our friends. The friendship is pure, fresh and simple. It’s of great ____42____ (价值) in our young hearts. Friendship is a kind of ____43____ (珍宝) in our lives. It’s like a cup of tea. When we are ____44____ (渴的), it will be our best choice. However, more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship. They work hard in order to make more money to ____45____ (买得起) what they have always dreamed. As a result, they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. We hope more and more people can pay more attention to themselves and their friends. 【答案】41. members 42. value 43. treasure 44. thirsty 45. afford 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们友谊需要时间来培养以及友谊在人们生活中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：他们就像我们的家人，在很多方面帮助我们。member“成员”，与family组成名词词组，用作介词宾语，此处应为复数形式，故填members。 【42题详解】 句意：这对我们年轻心灵很有价值。value“价值”，名词，of great value“具有重要价值的”，用作表语，故填value。 【43题详解】 句意：友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。名词treasure“财富、宝藏”，不可数名词，故填treasure。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们口渴的时候，这将是我们最好的选择。形容词thirsty“口渴的”，用作表语，故填thirsty。 【45题详解】 句意：他们努力工作是为了赚更多的钱来买得起他们一直梦想的东西。afford“买得起”，不定式后跟动词原形，故填afford。 六 综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空一词）。 luck she heart write leave something grow up while because of with A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing ____46____ his toes, he could hardly do ____47____ in his life. As the two brothers ____48____ together, they had lots of trouble and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ____49____ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands ____50____ a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to do everything by ____51____. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I am ____52____. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my ____53____ can still fly.” One day, a host invited both the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them to ____54____ something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” ____55____ the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.” 【答案】46. with 47. anything 48. grew up 49. left 50. because of 51. herself 52. lucky 53. heart 54. write 55. while 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾，但是他们却有不同的生活态度，一个依赖别人，一个独立自强。 【46题详解】 句意：除了用脚趾头写字外，他在生活中几乎无法做任何事情。根据“A boy lost his arms in an accident ”和“writing... his toes,”可知，是用脚趾头写字，with“用”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：除了用脚趾头写字外，他在生活中几乎无法做任何事情。根据“A boy lost his arms in an accident” 和hardly表示否定可知，是指他几乎不能做任何事，something用于肯定句，否定句中用anything。故填anything。 【48题详解】 句意：由于兄弟俩一起长大，他们有很多问题，经常争吵。根据前文“Since then , he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. ”可知兄弟俩一起长大，grow up“长大”， 主句谓语动词是had， 时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填grew up。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，他弟弟离开了他。根据“So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do.”可知，他的弟弟离开了他，leave“离开”，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填left。 【50题详解】 句意：一个女孩因为火灾失去了双手。根据“lost her hands ...a fire”可知，是因为火灾失去了双手，备选词because of “因为”符合语境。故填because of。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管她的姐姐想照顾她，但她决定自己做每件事。根据“ Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to do everything by ...”可知，前后句意之间是让步关系，所以应是他决定靠自己，by oneself表示“靠自己”，用备选词she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【52题详解】 句意：我是幸运。根据“Though I lost my hands, I still have legs.”可知，女孩以乐观的心态面对自己的残疾，她说自己是幸运的，空处应填形容词作表语，所以用luck的lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然我的翅膀被折断，但我的心仍然能够飞翔。根据文章结尾处“Broken wings, flying heart.”可知，女孩说她的心仍然能够飞翔，备选词heart“心”符合语境。故填heart。 【54题详解】 句意：他要求他们用脚趾头在纸上写下一些东西。根据“The boy wrote”可知，主持人要求他们用脚趾头写一些东西，write“写”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”， to后用动词原形。故填write。 【55题详解】 句意：女孩写道： “折断的翅膀，飞翔的心。”根据“The boy wrote”和“the girl wrote”可知，此处是介绍女孩写的内容，用while连接两个并列句，表示“而”。故填while。 七 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面小题。 Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger (乘客) at 2: 40 am. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “None,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said, “You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.” 56. I was a taxi driver _________ ago. 57. One day I picked up an _________ with a big bag. 58. When we got into the taxi, the woman wanted me to _________ the city. 59. I _________ the meter and drove to the hospice. 60. In your opinion, the taxi driver is _________. 【答案】56. fifteen years 57. old woman 58. drive through 59. turned off 60. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个快要走到生命尽头的老人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱，而且和她紧紧拥抱，让她感受到浓浓爱意。 【56题详解】 根据“Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.”可知，作者15年前是一名出租车司机。故填fifteen years。 【57题详解】 根据“She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.”可知，一天作者接了一位老太太。故填old woman。 【58题详解】 根据“When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, ‘Could you drive through the city?’”可知，老太太希望作者开车穿过城市。故填drive through。 【59题详解】 根据“I quietly turned off the meter (计程表).”可知，作者关掉了计程表。故填turned off。 【60题详解】 通读全文，可知本文讲了一个快要走到生命尽头的老人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱，而且和她紧紧拥抱，让她感受到浓浓爱意。因此可推断作者是善良的。故填kind。 八 书面表达 61. 假如你是大明，请你给美国的笔友 Sam写一封邮件，告诉他你去年暑假旅游的一次经历。 内容包括： 1. 时间与地点：2021年7月15日至18日，华山。 2. 目的地介绍： ①陕西境内； ②面积：约204平方公里； ③以高耸岩石奇形怪状和动画片《宝莲灯》闻名。 3. 活动内容：爬山，晚上在山顶野营；早上看日出（sunrise），沿小路下山，欣赏美丽的景色。拍了很多漂亮的照片。 4. 感受和收获：…… 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名； 4. 不少于80词。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 5. 参考词汇： 华山：Huashan mountain 《宝莲灯》：Lotus Lantern 高耸的岩石：tall rocks 美景：beautiful scenery Dear Sam, I am very glad to tell you the trip I had last summer holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【答案】例文： Dear Sam, I am very glad to tell you about the trip I had last summer holiday. Last summer vacation, my parents and I took a trip to Huashan Mountain from July 15 to 18, 2021. It’s in Shaanxi Province. It has an area of about 204 square kilometers. It is famous for the grotesque shapes of towering rocks and the cartoon “Lotus Lamp”. We climbed there and camped at the top at night. We watched the sunrise in the morning. We also trailed down the hill to enjoy the beautiful scenery. We also took many beautiful photos. We were very happy about this trip. Yours, Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去年暑假旅游的地点和时间； 第二步，介绍旅游目的地和活动内容； 第三步，介绍自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ① took a trip to 去……旅行 ② has an area of 面积为…… ③ be famous for 以……而闻名 [高分句型] We also trailed down the hill to enjoy the beautiful scenery.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$