精品解析：陕西省榆林市定边县第七中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 11. B. On July 17. C. On July 28. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Bill. C. Mary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing outside. B. Cleaning his bike. C. Watering flowers. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too dry. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because it’s too hot. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To send a gift. B. To say sorry to him. C. To tell him about it. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese pop music. B. American country music. C. Rock music. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheer them up. B. Clean up their rooms. C. Give out food. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5小题，计10分） 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What would the man like to borrow? A. Books on science. B. Books on history. C. Books on art. 12. Where can the man find the books he needs? A. On the sixth floor. B. On the computer. C. On the second floor. 听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where has Li Ming been? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 14. What did Li Ming do there? A. Learned to swim. B. Enjoyed the sunshine. C. Visited the water park. 15. What does Li Ming advise Cindy to do? A. To take a map. B. To take an umbrella. C. To take her sunglasses. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Chen Li has had the old things for _________ years. 17. Chen Li’s favorite thing is a _________ _________. 18. The scarf is a present from Chen Li’s _________. 19. The scarf is red with flowers on it. It is very __________. 20. Chen Li’s teacher gave her the book when she _________ first prize in an art competition. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Once upon, there was an old man. ___21___ old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan. There were many trees in West Mountain. ___22___ trees are strong and healthy. So Hong Shan worked hard to cut ___23___ down for firewood (木材). Five years later there were few trees in the West Mountain, so he began ___24___ crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he had ___25___ to eat and had to ask his brother for help. There were only a few trees in East Mountain ___26___ first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted ___27___ healthy trees. He planted crops and ___28___ cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, ___29___ and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops ___30___ there were many trees there. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 21. A. A B. An C. The D. / 22. A. These B. This C. That D. It 23. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 24. A. plant B. to plant C. draw D. to draw 25. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. everybody 26. A. in B. to C. at D. on 27. A. many B. much C. little D. a little 28. A. feed B. fed C. is feeding D. will feed 29. A. panda B. pandas C. cow D. cows 30. A. if B. although C. because D. before 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Have you ever been to Beijing? The Kings have been to two of the greatest cities in ___31___ . One is Beijing, and the other is Xi’an. The Kings visited Beijing and stayed there for five ___32___ last summer. On the first day, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large. They used their new ___33___ to take many photos there. On the ___34___ day, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. On the third day, they visited the Great Wall. It is very ___35___. So they climbed it for the whole day. The Kings were so ___36___ that they took lots of pictures there, too! The next day, they went to Wangfujing Street. They ___37___ lots of gifts for their friends there. For the last day, they ate Beijing Duck. It was ___38___ and they liked it very much. They were very tired ___39___ happy. They will go to Beijing again next summer because it is really a wonderful ___40___ to visit. 31. A. China B. Australia C. Canada D. Japan 32. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 33. A. knife B. crayon C. camera D. scarf 34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 35. A. new B. fat C. young D. long 36. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. nervous 37. A. threw B. hid C. bought D. repaired 38. A. wrong B. dirty C. strange D. delicious 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. place B. time C. people D. object Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共 10 小题，计15分） A Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Time: June 25—July 28 Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Time: July 15—August 20 Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Time: June 25—August 30 The New View (视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Time: June 26—August 20 To become a member of our volunteers, you must graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at alice@163.com. 41. As a volunteer on the farm, you can’t _______. A. feed chickens B. plant tomatoes C. feed sheep D. train horses 42. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose _______. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View 43. For more information, you can contact (联系) them _______. A. by calling B. by sending an e-mail C. by writing a letter D. by sending a message B The Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the biggest salt lakes in the world. The Great Salt Lake is salty (咸的) because it does not have any outlet (出口). Many small rivers are bringing in water with a little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates, leaving the salt behind. The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can’t live in it. The Great Salt Lake and its islands give famous scenery. When the sun goes down, the lake looks red and orange, and the evening sky looks very beautiful. Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their families to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and sailing are popular on the clean, white sand beaches. The water is very salty, so people can easily float. The Great Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have a good time there. 44. Why is the Great Salt Lake salty? A. Because it has no outlet. B. Because it is very big. C. Because it has small rivers. D. Because it is near the sea. 45. What does the underlined word “evaporates” mean in Chinese (画线单词 “evaporates” 的汉语意思是什么)? A. 结冰 B. 变色 C. 聚集 D. 蒸发 46. When does the Great salt Lake look red and orange? A. In the morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Great Lakes B. The Great Salt Lake C. The Pacific Ocean D. The Salty Water C One day when Tom was crossing the road, a car hit him. He fell down and broke his arm. A doctor put the arm in a plaster cast (石膏). Tom could not move it at all. “You must keep your arm in the cast for six weeks,” the doctor said. “That would give the broken arm a chance to heal (愈合).” At the end of the six weeks Tom went back to the hospital. The doctor cut the cast with a large saw (锯) and took the arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm, Tom?” he asked. Tom tried to move his arm. “Yes, it’s fine now. Thank you, doctor.” he said. “In a few days it will be as good as usual. Just exercise it a little.” the doctor said. “Will I be able to play the piano?” Tom asked. The doctor smiled. “Of course, you will. You’ll have no problem.” “That is good news,” Tom said. “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.” 48. How long did Tom have to keep the arm in the plaster cast? A. For one month. B. For about one month and a half. C. For two months. D. For almost half a year. 49. What did the doctor tell Tom to do after he took the arm out of the cast? A. See another doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Exercise his arm. D. Ask his parents for help. 50. Why was Tom happy at last? A. Because the doctor gave him a piano. B. Because the doctor said he didn’t have to work again. C. Because he needn’t play the piano anymore. D. Because he thought he would be able to play the piano. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5 小题，计5分） Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? ___51___. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. ___52___. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. You can clean the rooms, wash the clothes, ___53___. These can make your parents happy. Ask for help ___54___, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try ___55___. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. A. or argue with your parents B. When you are in trouble or meet some sad things C. or make a meal for them by yourself D. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try E. Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents F. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies G. Here is some advice for you to get on with your teachers Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 在王老师的帮助下，我英语有了很大的进步。 With Miss Wang’s help, I have made great ________ in English. 57. 这个婴儿出生时重4公斤。 The baby weighed four kilograms ________________. 58. 这间小屋子满是各种各样的玩具。 This small room is ________________ different kinds of toys. 59. 我想要把我的旧书清理出来卖掉。 I want to ________________ my old books and sell them. 60. 我认为这是一份不合理的协议。 I think this is an ________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10 小题，计10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） successful be hear world live he brave language make much These days I’m interested in a book—Robinson Crusoe. This is the ___61___ interesting book that I have ever read. It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you ever ___62___ of him? He was a famous English writer. He ___63___ born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the ___64___ most popular adventure (冒险) novels. It tells a story about an English sailor, Robinson Crusoe. He meets a heavy storm at sea on ___65___ way to Africa. After floating for some time, he arrives on an island, where there are no people. In order to ___66___ on the island, Robinson has to search for food, build a hut (小屋), ___67___ tools and raise animals with his strong minds. After about 28 years, he ___68___ comes back to the human society. The novel shows us the experiences of a ___69___ man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (翻译) into many foreign ___70___. And many readers love it very much. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5 小题, 计10 分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Yue Fei is a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who lived during the Song Dynasty. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (入侵) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty. What do you plan to do? ” “I love my country and serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国) ,” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these words on his back so he would not easily forget. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid? ” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (刺针) is nothing. If I was afraid of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was sent to jail by the traitor Qin Hui and was killed. But Yue's spirit of patriotism (爱国精神) was passed on in the future. 71. In which dynasty did Yue Fei live? He lived in ___________________ Dynasty 72. Who did Yue Fei decide to fight with in 1125? He decided to fight with ___________________. 73. Where did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo the words? She tattooed the words on ___________________. 74. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? It refers to ___________________. 75. What can you learn from the story? We should ___________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tom, are you doing your homework now? B: _________76_________. I have finished it, mum. A: _________77_________? B: I’m watching TV now. A: Oh. ________78________? B: Sure, mom. Where are the clothes? A: They are on the sofa in the living room. B: Could you please do the dishes after folding the clothes? A: _________79_________. Anything else? B: Nothing. Thanks, Tom. A: _________80_________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81. 礼物是人与人之间最温馨最美好的心意。在你的童年生活中，一定收到过许多礼物并给你留下了美好的回忆。假设你是王磊，请你根据表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下自己最喜欢的礼物。 最喜欢的礼物 自行车 来源 8岁时爸爸送的生日礼物 特征 黄色；五彩的（colorful）车轮 意义 学会了骑车，带来了快乐 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A On July 11. B. On July 17. C. On July 28. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Bill. C. Mary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing outside. B. Cleaning his bike. C. Watering flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too dry. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because it’s too hot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To send a gift. B. To say sorry to him. C. To tell him about it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese pop music. B. American country music. C. Rock music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheer them up. B. Clean up their rooms. C. Give out food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5小题，计10分） 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What would the man like to borrow? A. Books on science. B. Books on history. C. Books on art. 12. Where can the man find the books he needs? A. On the sixth floor. B. On the computer. C. On the second floor. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where has Li Ming been? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 14. What did Li Ming do there? A. Learned to swim. B. Enjoyed the sunshine. C. Visited the water park. 15. What does Li Ming advise Cindy to do? A. To take a map. B. To take an umbrella. C. To take her sunglasses. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Chen Li has had the old things for _________ years. 17. Chen Li’s favorite thing is a _________ _________. 18. The scarf is a present from Chen Li’s _________. 19. The scarf is red with flowers on it. It is very __________. 20. Chen Li’s teacher gave her the book when she _________ first prize in an art competition. 【答案】16. seven##7 17. ①. toy ②. bear 18. grandmother 19. soft 20. won 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Once upon, there was an old man. ___21___ old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan. There were many trees in West Mountain. ___22___ trees are strong and healthy. So Hong Shan worked hard to cut ___23___ down for firewood (木材). Five years later, there were few trees in the West Mountain, so he began ___24___ crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he had ___25___ to eat and had to ask his brother for help. There were only a few trees in East Mountain ___26___ first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted ___27___ healthy trees. He planted crops and ___28___ cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, ___29___ and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops ___30___ there were many trees there. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 21. A. A B. An C. The D. / 22. A. These B. This C. That D. It 23. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 24. A. plant B. to plant C. draw D. to draw 25. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. everybody 26. A. in B. to C. at D. on 27. A. many B. much C. little D. a little 28. A. feed B. fed C. is feeding D. will feed 29. A. panda B. pandas C. cow D. cows 30. A. if B. although C. because D. before 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是有一位老人，分别给两个儿子一人一座山。由于儿子红山总是砍树，后来因为山上没有树了，大雨把他的农作物都冲走了，他啥也没有了。而另一个儿子砍掉不好的树再种上好的树，几年后他庄稼、牲畜、树等都保住了没有被大雨冲走，从而人们得出一个结论：留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 【21题详解】 句意：老人把东山给了儿子青山，把西山给了儿子红山。 A一个，表泛指，位于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；An一个，表泛指，位于元音音素开头的单数名词前；The表特指；/零冠词。根据文中“Once upon, there was an old man…old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan.”可知，上文中已经介绍了这位老人，空处应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这些树又强壮又健康。 These这些；This这个；That那个；It它。根据文中“There were many trees in West Mountain…trees are strong and healthy. ”可知，在西山有很多树，空处指的是上文中所说的这些树。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：于是红山辛辛苦苦地把它们砍倒当柴火。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据文中“So Hong Shan worked hard to cut…down for firewood”及下文“there were few trees in the West Mountain”可知，要把这些树砍倒，动词后用代词宾格。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：五年后，西山上的树很少了，所以他开始种植庄稼。 plant种植；to plant去种植；draw画；to draw去画。根据文中“Five years later, there were few trees in the West Mountain, so he began…crops”可知，西山上几乎没有树了，因此开始种植庄稼。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他没有吃的，只好向他的兄弟求助。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；nobody没有人；everybody每一个人。根据文中“Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he had…to eat and had to ask his brother for help.”可知，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼，所以没有什么东西可以吃的。nothing to eat“没有什么可吃的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：东山最初只有几棵树，但青山有一个计划。 in在……里面；to到；at在；on在……上。根据文中“There were only a few trees in East Mountain…first, but Qing Shan had a plan.”可知，此处表达为at first“最初”，作句子的时间状语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他先把质量不好的树砍倒，然后种了许多健康的树。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据文中“He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted…healthy trees. ”以及上文中“plan”可知，他的计划是种植健康的树。trees“树”，名词复数。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他还种庄稼，喂牛和马。 feed喂，动词原形；fed喂，动词过去式；is feeding喂，现在进行时；will feed将要喂，一般将来时。根据文中“He planted crops and…cows and horses, too.”可知，and并列谓语动词“planted”和“fed”，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：五年后，山上都是树、庄稼、牛和马。 panda熊猫；pandas熊猫，名词复数；cow奶牛；cows奶牛，名词复数。根据文中“Five years later, there were many trees, crops…and horses in the mountain.”以及“cows”可知，有很多奶牛，many“许多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：大雨没能冲走庄稼，因为那里有很多树。 if如果；although尽管；because因为；before在……之前。根据文中“The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops…there were many trees there.”可知，因为有很多树，大雨没有冲走庄稼，前后为因果关系。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Have you ever been to Beijing? The Kings have been to two of the greatest cities in ___31___ . One is Beijing, and the other is Xi’an. The Kings visited Beijing and stayed there for five ___32___ last summer. On the first day, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large. They used their new ___33___ to take many photos there. On the ___34___ day, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. On the third day, they visited the Great Wall. It is very ___35___. So they climbed it for the whole day. The Kings were so ___36___ that they took lots of pictures there, too! The next day, they went to Wangfujing Street. They ___37___ lots of gifts for their friends there. For the last day, they ate Beijing Duck. It was ___38___ and they liked it very much. They were very tired ___39___ happy. They will go to Beijing again next summer because it is really a wonderful ___40___ to visit. 31. A. China B. Australia C. Canada D. Japan 32. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 33. A. knife B. crayon C. camera D. scarf 34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 35. A. new B. fat C. young D. long 36. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. nervous 37. A. threw B. hid C. bought D. repaired 38. A. wrong B. dirty C. strange D. delicious 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. place B. time C. people D. object 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了金一家人北京五日游的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：金一家人去过中国两个最大的城市。 China中国；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大；Japan日本。根据“One is Beijing, and the other is Xi’an.”可知，北京和西安市中国的两个城市，所以此处指中国，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：去年夏天，金一家人访问了北京，并在那里待了五天。 hours小时；days天；weeks星期；months月。根据下文“On the first day... For the last day,”可知，应是待了5天，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们用他们的新相机在那里拍了很多照片。 knife刀；crayon彩色粉笔；camera照相机；scarf围巾。根据“take many photos”可知，此处指照相机，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，他们去了北海公园。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“On the first day”可知，此处是介绍第二天的行程，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它很长。 new新的；fat肥胖的；young年轻的；long长的。根据“So they climbed it for the whole day. ”可知，应是说长城很长，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：金一家人非常兴奋，以至于他们也在那里拍了很多照片！ excited兴奋的，激动的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“that they took lots of pictures there”可知，心情应是很兴奋，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们为那里的朋友买了很多礼物。 threw扔；hid躲藏；bought买；repaired修理。根据“...lots of gifts for their friends”可知，应是在王府井为朋友买了很多礼物，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：味道很好，他们非常喜欢 wrong错误；dirty脏的；strange奇怪的；delicious美味的。 根据“they ate Beijing Duck”和“they liked it very much”可知，应是北京烤鸭很好吃，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他们很累，但很高兴 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“tied”和“happy”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：明年夏天他们还会去北京，因为那真是一个旅游的好地方。 place地方；time时间；people人们；object物体。根据“it is really a wonderful...to visit.”可知，此处指北京是一个旅游的好地方，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共 10 小题，计15分） A Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Time: June 25—July 28 Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Time: July 15—August 20 Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Time: June 25—August 30 The New View (视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Time: June 26—August 20 To become a member of our volunteers, you must graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at alice@163.com. 41. As a volunteer on the farm, you can’t _______. A. feed chickens B. plant tomatoes C. feed sheep D. train horses 42. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose _______. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View 43. For more information, you can contact (联系) them _______. A. by calling B. by sending an e-mail C. by writing a letter D. by sending a message 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farm Volunteer”中的“We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.”可知，这里没有提到要喂羊。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The New View (视野)”中的“This program includes trips to local museums.”可知，如果你对本地博物馆有兴趣，可以去“The New View”这个地方做志愿者。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail us at alice@163. com.”可知，如果要知道更多信息，可以发邮件了解。故选B。 B The Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the biggest salt lakes in the world. The Great Salt Lake is salty (咸的) because it does not have any outlet (出口). Many small rivers are bringing in water with a little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates, leaving the salt behind. The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can’t live in it. The Great Salt Lake and its islands give famous scenery. When the sun goes down, the lake looks red and orange, and the evening sky looks very beautiful. Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their families to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and sailing are popular on the clean, white sand beaches. The water is very salty, so people can easily float. The Great Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have a good time there. 44. Why is the Great Salt Lake salty? A. Because it has no outlet. B. Because it is very big. C. Because it has small rivers. D. Because it is near the sea. 45. What does the underlined word “evaporates” mean in Chinese (画线单词 “evaporates” 的汉语意思是什么)? A. 结冰 B. 变色 C. 聚集 D. 蒸发 46. When does the Great salt Lake look red and orange? A. In the morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Great Lakes B. The Great Salt Lake C. The Pacific Ocean D. The Salty Water 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的盐湖之一——大盐湖。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Salt Lake is salty (咸的) because it does not have any outlet (出口).”可知，大盐湖咸是因为它没有任何出口。故选A。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates, leaving the salt behind.”可知，应是水蒸发后留下了盐分，所以evaporates表示“蒸发”。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down, the lake looks red and orange, and the evening sky looks very beautiful.”可知，太阳落山时，即傍晚的时候，大盐湖看起来是橙红色的。故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的盐湖之一——大盐湖。故选B。 C One day when Tom was crossing the road, a car hit him. He fell down and broke his arm. A doctor put the arm in a plaster cast (石膏). Tom could not move it at all. “You must keep your arm in the cast for six weeks,” the doctor said. “That would give the broken arm a chance to heal (愈合).” At the end of the six weeks, Tom went back to the hospital. The doctor cut the cast with a large saw (锯) and took the arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm, Tom?” he asked. Tom tried to move his arm. “Yes, it’s fine now. Thank you, doctor.” he said. “In a few days it will be as good as usual. Just exercise it a little.” the doctor said. “Will I be able to play the piano?” Tom asked. The doctor smiled. “Of course you will. You’ll have no problem.” “That is good news,” Tom said. “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.” 48. How long did Tom have to keep the arm in the plaster cast? A. For one month. B. For about one month and a half. C. For two months. D. For almost half a year. 49. What did the doctor tell Tom to do after he took the arm out of the cast? A. See another doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Exercise his arm. D. Ask his parents for help. 50. Why was Tom happy at last? A. Because the doctor gave him a piano. B. Because the doctor said he didn’t have to work again. C. Because he needn’t play the piano anymore. D. Because he thought he would be able to play the piano. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom的手臂因为受伤打了石膏，六个星期后拆石膏时他和医生之间的幽默对话。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must keep your arm in the cast for six weeks”可知，要保持六个星期，大约一个半月，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just exercise it a little”可知，要做锻炼，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后三段Tom和医生之间的对话“‘Will I be able to play the piano?’ Tom asked....‘Because I couldn’t play it at all before.’”可知，Tom高兴是因为以前自己不会弹钢琴，但听了医生的说法后，他觉得自己好之后就能弹了，故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5 小题，计5分） Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? ___51___. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. ___52___. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. You can clean the rooms, wash the clothes, ___53___. These can make your parents happy. Ask for help ___54___, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try ___55___. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. A. or argue with your parents B. When you are in trouble or meet some sad things C. or make a meal for them by yourself D. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try E. Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents F. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies G. Here is some advice for you to get on with your teachers 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与父母愉快相处的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Our parents are important people in our life. … But do you want to get on well with them?”并结合备选选项可知，此处应说和父母相处的建议，因此E项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你快乐地与父母相处”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Ask your parents to play with you.”并结合备选选项可知，此处应说出去玩耍的相关信息，因此F项“一起出去，尝试一些运动，或者去看电影”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“You can clean the rooms, wash the clothes”以及“These can make your parents happy.”并结合备选选项可知，此处应说自己可以做的使父母开心的小事，因此C项“或者自己为他们做一顿饭”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“you can ask your parents for help and advice”并结合备选选项可知，此处应指如果遇到麻烦时，可以向父母寻求帮助和建议，因此B项“当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Have a try”以及“They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.”并结合备选选项可知，此处应说做事情需要尝试，因此D项“你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试一下”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 在王老师的帮助下，我英语有了很大的进步。 With Miss Wang’s help, I have made great ________ in English. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进步”，英语表达为progress，不可数名词。故填progress。 57. 这个婴儿出生时重4公斤。 The baby weighed four kilograms ________________. 【答案】at birth 【解析】 【详解】“出生时”at birth，介词短语，在句中作状语，故填at birth。 58. 这间小屋子满是各种各样的玩具。 This small room is ________________ different kinds of toys. 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】根据“This small room is…different kinds of toys.”以及汉语提示可知，空处指的是be full of“充满”，句子为一般现在时的陈述句，系动词为is。故填full of。 59. 我想要把我的旧书清理出来卖掉。 I want to ________________ my old books and sell them. 【答案】clear out 【解析】 【详解】根据“I want to…my old books and sell them.”以及汉语提示可知，空处指的是clear out“清理”，固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，其中不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填clear out。 60. 我认为这是一份不合理的协议。 I think this is an ________________. 【答案】unfair deal##unfair agreement 【解析】 【详解】an后应跟以元音音素开头的单词。“不合理的”unfair；“协议”deal/agreement。an后跟单数名词，故填unfair deal/agreement。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10 小题，计10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） successful be hear world live he brave language make much These days I’m interested in a book—Robinson Crusoe. This is the ___61___ interesting book that I have ever read. It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you ever ___62___ of him? He was a famous English writer. He ___63___ born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the ___64___ most popular adventure (冒险) novels. It tells a story about an English sailor, Robinson Crusoe. He meets a heavy storm at sea on ___65___ way to Africa. After floating for some time, he arrives on an island, where there are no people. In order to ___66___ on the island, Robinson has to search for food, build a hut (小屋), ___67___ tools and raise animals with his strong minds. After about 28 years, he ___68___ comes back to the human society. The novel shows us the experiences of a ___69___ man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (翻译) into many foreign ___70___. And many readers love it very much. 【答案】61. most 62. heard 63. was 64. world’s 65. his 66. live 67. make 68. successfully 69. brave 70. languages 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了读的一本有趣的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》，并详细的介绍了书的内容和告诉我们学会永不放弃。 【61题详解】 句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。根据“the … interesting ”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最有趣的书”。故填most。 【62题详解】 句意：你听说过他吗？根据“Have you ever … of him?”结合备选词可知，hear of“听说”，此句为现在完成时，构成为have/has done。故填heard。 【63题详解】 句意：他1660年出生于伦敦，1731年去世。根据“… born in”可知，be born in“在……出生”，时间状语为“in 1660”，因此应用一般过去时，主语He为三单形式。故填was。 【64题详解】 句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一。根据“one of the … most popular adventure (冒险) novels”结合备选词可知，此处应表示是世界上的最受欢迎的小说之一，因此用world’s“世界上的”。故填world’s。 【65题详解】 句意：他在去非洲的途中在海上遇到了暴风雨。根据“ on … way to Africa”可知，on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，主语为He，因此用his“他的”。故填his。 【66题详解】 句意：为了在岛上生活，鲁滨逊必须用他强大的头脑寻找食物、建造小屋、制作工具和饲养动物。根据“In order to … on the island”结合备选词可知，此处应指在岛上生活，live“生活”，动词，in order to do“为了做某事”。故填live。 【67题详解】 句意：为了在岛上生活，鲁滨逊必须用他强大的头脑寻找食物、建造小屋、制作工具和饲养动物。根据“tools”可知，此处应指制作工具，make“制作”，根据“and raise”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make。 【68题详解】 句意：大约28年后，他成功地回到了人类社会。根据“he … comes back to”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，应用successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【69题详解】 句意：这部小说向我们展示了一个勇敢的人的经历，也向我们介绍了永不放弃的精神。根据“a … man”可知，此处应用形容词，表示鲁滨逊这样勇敢的人的经历，因此用brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 【70题详解】 句意：它是如此受欢迎，它已被翻译成多种外语。根据“translated (翻译) into many foreign …”可指，此处应指翻译成多种外语，因此用language“语言”，可数名词，前有many修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填languages。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5 小题, 计10 分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Yue Fei is a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who lived during the Song Dynasty. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (入侵) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty. What do you plan to do? ” “I love my country and serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国) ,” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these words on his back so he would not easily forget. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid? ” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (刺针) is nothing. If I was afraid of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was sent to jail by the traitor Qin Hui and was killed. But Yue's spirit of patriotism (爱国精神) was passed on in the future. 71. In which dynasty did Yue Fei live? He lived in ___________________ Dynasty. 72. Who did Yue Fei decide to fight with in 1125? He decided to fight with ___________________. 73. Where did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo the words? She tattooed the words on ___________________. 74. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? It refers to ___________________. 75. What can you learn from the story? We should ___________________. 【答案】71. Song 72. the Jin##the Jin army 73. Yue Fei’s back 74. a little needle 75. love our country（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱国英雄岳飞精忠报国的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“He was a famous general who lived during the Song Dynasty.”可知，他生活在宋朝，故填Song。 【72题详解】 根据“In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (入侵) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin.”可知，1125年，金国军队从北方入侵宋国。他决定与金国军队作战。故填the Jin (army). 【73题详解】 根据“She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these words on his back ”可知，文身的字在岳飞的背上，故填Yue Fei’s back 【74题详解】 根据“Mother, a little needle (刺针) is nothing. If I was afraid of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”可知，岳飞告诉母亲如果他害怕一根小针，他怎么能面对奔赴前线的战争，所以划线部分指的是“a little needle”。故填a little needle。 【75题详解】 根据“But Yue’s spirit of patriotism (爱国精神) was passed on in the future.”可知，我们应该学习岳飞的爱国精神，要热爱我们的祖国，故填love our country。（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tom, are you doing your homework now? B: _________76_________. I have finished it, mum. A: _________77_________? B: I’m watching TV now. A: Oh. ________78________? B: Sure, mom. Where are the clothes? A: They are on the sofa in the living room. B: Could you please do the dishes after folding the clothes? A: _________79_________. Anything else? B: Nothing. Thanks, Tom. A: _________80_________. 【答案】76. No/No, I’m not 77. What are you doing now 78. Could you please fold the clothes 79. Yes, sure/Yes/Sure/OK/No problem 80. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和妈妈之间的对话，妈妈让他帮忙做家务。 【76题详解】 根据“ are you doing your homework now?”和“I have finished it, mum.”可知，作业已经做完了，所以空处是否定回答，故填No/No, I’m not。 【77题详解】 根据“I’m watching TV now.”可知，空处应是询问“你现在正在干什么”，故填What are you doing now。 【78题详解】 根据“Sure, mom. Where are the clothes?”和“Could you please do the dishes after folding the clothes?”可知，空处是让汤姆把衣服叠了，故填Could you please fold the clothes。 【79题详解】 根据“Could you please do the dishes after folding the clothes?”和“Anything else?”可知，空处是答应洗碗，应进行肯定回答，故填Yes, sure/Yes/Sure/OK/No problm。 【80题详解】 根据“Thanks, Tom.”可知，空处应是说“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81. 礼物是人与人之间最温馨最美好的心意。在你的童年生活中，一定收到过许多礼物并给你留下了美好的回忆。假设你是王磊，请你根据表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下自己最喜欢的礼物。 最喜欢的礼物 自行车 来源 8岁时爸爸送的生日礼物 特征 黄色；五彩的（colorful）车轮 意义 学会了骑车，带来了快乐 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My name is Wang Lei. I have lots of gifts and I like a bike best. I have had this bike since my eighth birthday. My father gave it to me as a birthday gift. The bike is yellow and it has two colorful wheels. It looks very cool. I learned to ride the bike and now I can ride it very well. I often hang out with my friends by bike. Sometimes my friends and I have a bike competition. The gift is special to me because it really brings me lots of fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己并直入主题，引出自己最喜欢的礼物是什么； 第二步，介绍该礼物的来源和特征； 第三步，介绍该礼物对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① lots of 很多 ② like...best最喜欢 ③ hang out with sb和某人一起出去逛 [高分句型] ① The gift is special to me because it really brings me lots of fun. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null