内容正文:
Unit 3
SPORTS AND FITNESS
Reading for Writing
快乐首先在于有健康的身体。
---柯蒂斯
Happiness lies, first of all, in health.
---G. W. Curtis
CONTENTS
Lead-in
01
Reading
02
Writing
03
Language points
04
Part 01
Listening
A. An athlete should do his / her best to win.
B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is
more important than winning!
C. An athlete should think about honour and his / her fans if he / she is
competing for his / her country.
Cao Jing ________
Lily ________
Max ________
B
C
A
Three students are talking about sportsmanship. Listen to the conversation and match each opinion with the right speaker.
Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
Agreeing
I agree.
So do I.
Exactly!
All right.
Good idea.
Yes, I think so.
Me too.
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course.
You’re right / correct.
I guess so.
Disagreeing
I’m sorry, but I disagree / don’t agree.
I don’t think so.
That’s not right.
That doesn’t make any sense!
That’s not how I see it.
I see what you mean, but …
Part 02
Lead-in
Do you want to lose weight? Why?
To become more popular?
To become healthier and stronger?
Have you ever taken any extreme methods to lose weight, such as dieting and liposuction(吸脂手术)?
Click here
Have you ever taken any extreme methods to lose weight, such as dieting and liposuction(吸脂手术)?
Click here
Click here
Return
How can we lose weight in healthier ways?
Eat healthy foods
Regular exercise
Drink water
Get enough sleep
Part 03
Reading
A wellness book in a high school class is used to exchange ideas about health and fitness.
A girl with slim figure is doing push-ups (俯卧撑) in a good mood.
Make predictions about the main idea and the structure of the text based on the title and the picture.
A high school class has a wellness book in which they exchange ideas about health and fitness. Read what Kayla wrote and answer the questions.
Read the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Problem in the past
change at present
the result
The passage is organized in the order of ______
time
Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
adj. 苗条的
n.规定饮食
1.What problem did Kayla have in the past?
She was worried about her weight and appearance.
2. What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean?
It means she nearly went crazy because she was so worried.
A 5:2 diet is a form of intermittent fasting that requires you to fast for two days a week or restrict yourself to 500–600 per day; follow your regular diet for the remaining five days.
The 5:2 diet aims to create a weekly calorie deficit, which can help lose weight.
The Past
worried about _________ and tried ___________ compared myself with __________________
The Present
think about ________________
___________________
__________________________
my weight
every new diet
actresses and models
fitness rather than weight
made a list of things I liked about myself
Underline the words that show similarities and differences
Similarities
look like, too, still, both ... and
Differences
instead of, rather than, instead, make such a difference, but
Part 04
Writing
假设你是李华,你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑,请给她回复一封信,提出一些保持健康方面的建议,要点如下:
1.保持健康的重要性;
2.保持良好的饮食习惯;
3.注重身体锻炼。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.应包括以上要点,可适当发挥。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
确定写作体裁主题
体裁
信件
主题
给出建议
如何保持健康
确定时态和人称
一般现在时
(叙述一般的情况)
以第一人称和第二人称为主
明确写作要点
了解对方的困扰→给出建议→鼓励对方克服困难
分段
第一段 表明来信目的;
第二段 提供保持健康方面的建议;
第三段 表达祝愿。
写
作
思
路
Key Words
be stressed with
as we know
fitness
keep healthy eating habits
make a difference
positive
even though
slim
strength
jog
track
gym
gymnastics
1. 听说你正在焦虑健康问题,我很难过。(be stressed with)
I'm sorry to hear that you _________________ health problems.
2.首先,保持健康的饮食习惯是必要的。(keep healthy eating habits)
First of all, it's necessary _____________________________.
3.为了有一个良好的日常饮食,你应该吃健康的食物,比如蔬菜和水果。(diet, such as)
To have a fit __________, you should eat healthy food, ________ vegetables and fruit.
4.这将对你的身体状况产生积极影响。(make a difference, positive)
It will ______________________________ your body condition.
are stressed with
to keep healthy eating habits
diet
such as
make a positive difference to
5.即使人们总是希望变得更苗条,但是通过运动增加核心力量也很重要。(even though, slim, strength)
______________ people always want to be ________, it's significant to add core ________ through sports.
Even though
slimmer
strength
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that you are stressed with health problems. After all, a healthy body is important.
First of all, it's necessary to keep healthy eating habits. To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, which will make a positive difference to your body condition. Last but not least, even though people always want to be slimmer, it's significant to add core strength through sports. For example, you can insist on jogging on the track and going to the gym for gymnastics.
Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,
Li Hua
adj.焦虑的
n.饮食
即使
n. 减肥者
n. 力量
n. 慢跑
n. 小道
n. 健身房
n. 体操
it作形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语
even though引导让步状语从句,主句中用了形式主语it代替真正主语
which引导非限制性定语从句
素材积累
1. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.
在我看来,我们应当尽景养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。
2. The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
3. We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.
我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。
4. The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄人的脂肪太多,而纤维不足,这对他们的健康很有害。
5. People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。
素材积累
6. With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.
随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在遭受肥胖之苦。
7. Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外,它还会因为精力不足而影响你第二天的学习。
8. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
Part 05
Language
Points
positive
adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
positively adv.乐观地;肯定地;积极地
negative adj.负面的;消极的;否定的
be positive about 对……有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定
be positive that...对.……有把握
take positive steps/measures to do sth.
采取积极的步骤/措施来做某事
have a positive influence on 对······有积极的影响make a positive suggestion 提出积极的建议
练习:You've got to be more positive ______________ your work.
about
diet
n. 规定饮食;日常饮食
vi.节食;进行规定饮食
a balanced/healthy diet 均/健康的饮食
go on a diet 开始节食
be on a diet 在节食
put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食
follow a diet 按照规定饮食
练习:She has been _____ a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result.
on
make a difference
有作用或影响
练习:Eating a balanced diet can really make ______ difference.
make on difference 没有差别,没有影响,不起作用
make a difference to 对……有作用/关系/影响
make no difference 没有作用/关系/影响
make some difference 有些作用/关系/影响
It makes a difference + wh-clause (it 作形式主语)
tell the difference 分辨,区分,区别
tell the difference between A and B 辨 别A与B
a
stress
练习:She has been ______________ a lot of stress since her son's injury.
n.压力;紧张 vt. 强调;重读
stressed adj.焦虑的,有压力的
emotional stress 感情负担
mental stress 思想负担;精神压力
(be)under stress 在压力下
cause/reduce stress 造成/减轻压力
deal with stress 应对压力
suffer from stress 承受压力,有精神压力
under
in common (with)
练习:_______ common with many other scientists, Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.
(与……)有共同点
have something in common with
与······有一些共同点
have a lot/much in common with
与······有许多共同点
have nothing in common with
与……没有共同点
In
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重·····
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight...
而不是 (在句中连接并列结构)
宁愿做······也不愿做……
would do... rather than do...
= would rather do... than do...
= prefer to do... rather than do...
= prefer doing...to doing...
What makes the greatest difference in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
学习中起最大作用的是勤奋而不是智力。
Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
你为什么非得自己干,而不请人帮忙?
一句多译
她宁死也不投降。
She'd rather die than give in.
= She'd die rather than give in. = She prefers to die rather than give in.
SEE YOU
NEXT TIME
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 第一册
2019-08-09
86910.055
Lavf58.29.100
Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.16
Lavf58.29.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
Lavf58.29.100
Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.6
$$