期末素能测评（A）课件 2024-2025学年英语沪教牛津版八年级上册

期末素能测评（A） 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。 一 二 三 四 　　How would you feel if you get hugs after dining in a restaurant？ Tim Harris gives free hugs  　1　 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is  　2　 positive that customers call it “the  　3　 restaurant in the world”. Tim’s hug has  　411　 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The  　5　 man is probably the only Down’s syndrome sufferer in the US to own a restaurant. Also， he was chosen as Student of the Year  　6　 he was in high school！ So when a man like Tim hugs you， it is sure  　7　 a special and unforgettable experience. 一 二 三 四 When Tim expressed  　8　 interest in opening a restaurant， his father Keith supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served guests， some kept the place clean and  　9　 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know  　10　 people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant， the idea that his customers can  　11　 the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals  　12　 at Tim’s Place. Since 2010， Tim  　13　 out more than 40 thousand hugs. He keeps counting by  　14　 a special hug counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work，  　15　 he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）1. A. for B. to C. in D. at （　D　）2. A. such B. very C. much D. so （　B　）3. A. friend B. friendliest C. friendlier D. friendly （　C　）4. A. a B. the C. an D. / （　C　）5. A. 38 years old B. 38-year old C. 38-year-old D. 38-years old （　A　）6. A. when B. if C. because D. where （　A　）7. A. to be B. being C. be D. been （　C　）8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself B D B C C A A C 一 二 三 四 （　C　）9. A. the other B. another C. others D. other （　A　）10. A. how much B. how soon C. how far D. how long （　C　）11. A. ordered B. to order C. order D. ordering （　B　）12. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest （　D　）13. A. gives B. will give C. is giving D. has given （　A　）14. A. using B. to use C. used D. use （　D　）15. A. so B. or C. and D. but C A C B D A D 一 二 三 四 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、 B、 C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 　　I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look  　16　. Come and sit here，” she said. “Where are you going？” “I don’t know. I just want to catch a  　17　 and see what it will be like in the end.” “I’m afraid you will see  　18　 there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way？” “How can I do that while my heart is  　19　？” I said sadly. “My best friend has left me.” 一 二 三 四 The woman seemed to understand my  　20　. “Don’t cry， my girl. I’ve had a similar experience. Twenty-five  　21　 ago， my husband left our three little children and me. I was deadly sad. I took them to the sea. However， they seemed to know what would happen， so they  　2211　 loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me up. How could I  　23　 my hope of living just because of one problem in life？ After that， I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live  　24　 and one of them has his own family.” Then the woman gave me a smile， “We should never wait for the door to  　25　 before us. We should find the key to the door or try to find another way.” The bus came and I got on it with a smile. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）16. A. tired B. angry C. happy D. good （　B　）17. A. train B. bus C. boat D. plane （　A　）18. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything （　B　）19. A. smiling B. broken C. singing D. stopped （　C　）20. A. chance B. secret C. sadness D. wish （　D　）21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years （　D　）22. A. laughed B. talked C. spoke D. cried （　B　）23. A. catch up B. give up C. get up D. stand up （　A　）24. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily D. hopelessly （　A　）25. A. open B. turn C. break D. lock A B A B C D D B A A 一 二 三 四 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选 项。 A Here are some good apps for you. Have a try at once！ 一 二 三 四 The first app： 　　The best way to learn a new language is to take an “immersive approach（沉浸方式）”. It is a learning app based on this idea. 　　It takes real-world videos—like music videos， news and talks—and turns them into language learning lessons. It introduces you to authentic（真实的） videos with the help of subtitles， flashcards and tests. 一 二 三 四 The second app： If you’re not a native speaker， learning how to pronounce words correctly may not come naturally to you. It can be your best friend. It uses the best voice recognition（识别） technology to give instant feedback（即时反馈） on your pronunciation. With over 1，200 lessons and an interactive dictionary， you can spend just 10 minutes a day on this app and see the results quickly. 一 二 三 四 The third app： It’s normal to make grammatical（语法的） mistakes. But there are ways to reduce the grammatical mistakes you make while you write， and one of the best is to use this app. You can get instant checks for your grammar and punctuation（标点符号用法） and even feedback on why you’re wrong. In short， you’ll get two benefits： You’ll learn English grammar from your own mistakes. You won’t have to worry about sending a grammatically incorrect email to your English teacher ever again. 一 二 三 四 （　D　）26. The first app CANNOT offer the learners the  　　　　according to the material. A. subtitles B. flashcards C. tests D. dictionaries （　A　）27. The second app uses the  　　　　technology to give instant feedback on the pronunciation. A. voice recognition B. video production C. spellcheck D. photo recognition D A 一 二 三 四 （　A　）28. The three apps above are good ones to improve your  　　　　skills. A. language B. computer C. memory D. sports A 一 二 三 四 B 　　A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports， films or popular music. In 1982， Michael Jackson made a record album called Thriller. It quickly became popular and made him a superstar. The word “super” means more than usual or very wonderful. And of course， a star is a very famous person. So people who are famous and skillful in sports， films or music are called superstars. 一 二 三 四 One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手） Muhammad Ali. After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight champion， he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president of the USA. He was a true superstar. But like the stars in the sky， a superstar may fade away as time goes by. These days people know little about the boxer. Superstars， loved by millions of people today， may be forgotten tomorrow. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）29. If a person  　　　　， we call him or her a superstar. A. is the president of a country B. is a very famous football player C. is hated by millions of people D. dies when he or she is famous （　D　）30. According to this passage， Muhammad Ali was  　　　　. A. friendly B. clever C. foolish D. famous B D 一 二 三 四 （　D　）31. Millions of people love superstars because  　　　　. A. superstars are very beautiful and cool B. superstars are greater than anyone else C. in the future the world may forget them D. they are very famous and skillful in some special areas D 一 二 三 四 （　C　）32. According to the passage， what will happen to superstars at last？ A. People will remember them forever. B. Only young people will love them. C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time goes by. D. They will become the most important people in history. C 一 二 三 四 C 　　When I was 15， I was on a school trip to Manchester and my family gave me much money. I first got to a bookstore and saw a sign “buy one and get one half-price”， with every book marked with a sticker（标签）. I took some books with a sticker that seemed very interesting. Then I walked around the shop looking for other books. When I was ready， I had about six or seven books with me. 一 二 三 四 “I got lots of books！ My parents gave me a lot of money for this trip！” I said to the cashier and gave her the books. Hearing my words， she just laughed and said， “That’s like letting a child loose in a candy shop！” “Yeah！ And I saw you had that half-price deal！ So I chose many books.” 一 二 三 四 The cashier looked through the books. After thinking for a while， she said in a low voice， “Let’s pretend（假装） this one has a sticker too.” I didn’t understand what she meant at that time. Three years later， I realized what she meant on another trip to England： only the books with stickers were part of the deal. And I felt warm because of her kindness. 一 二 三 四 （　C　）33. The writer went to Manchester to  　　　　. A. visit his family B. look for a job C. take a trip D. sell books （　B　）34. What does the underlined word “cashier” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A. A person who makes stickers. B. A person who receives or pays out money in a shop. C. A person who prints books. D. A person who buys stickers. C B 一 二 三 四 （　A　）35. What can we learn from the writer’s talk with the cashier？ A. He might be very happy and excited. B. He came to Manchester for the first time. C. He wanted to go to a candy shop. D. He didn’t have enough money to buy all the books. A 一 二 三 四 （　B　）36. What did the cashier mean by saying “Let’s pretend this one has a sticker too.”？ A. The writer should buy more books so that he can enjoy a bigger discount （折扣）. B. Only books with stickers can enjoy the discount. C. Every book in the store can enjoy the discount. D. Only books without stickers can enjoy the discount. B 一 二 三 四 D 　　AI（人工智能） technology can correct Chinese exam papers for language learners， according to Zhejiang Online. 11 students from six foreign countries had a Chinese exam. After that， the AI technology corrected their exam papers. It could find the mistakes in each paper of the students， including missing words and wrong grammar， in just 40 seconds. 一 二 三 四 It was the first time that AI had been used to correct Chinese exam papers for foreign people. And the technology can be as correct and careful as human teachers. One foreign student says he feels interested in and is “tortured（折 磨）” by Chinese learning. He thinks it is a common feeling of many foreign learners. However， he thinks AI can help him now. 一 二 三 四 The technology has learnt thousands of Chinese language books. “I read really hard and carefully until I found the grammatical mistakes AI pointed out in just a few seconds. AI does better than people in some way，” a Chinese teacher says. “We expect the technology to help foreign students to learn Chinese better，” says the teacher. One kind of AI technology， iDST， ever took first place in correcting grammatical mistakes in a competition. 一 二 三 四 （　C　）37. The AI technology can find mistakes in an exam paper  　　　　. A. in 6 seconds B. in 11 seconds C. in 40 seconds D. in 40 minutes （　B　）38. What kinds of mistakes can the AI technology find in a paper？ ① Missing words.　② Wrong grammar.　③ Wrong pictures.　 ④ Bad words. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ C B 一 二 三 四 （　B　）39. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The AI technology is not so correct as human teachers. B. Many foreign learners find it hard to learn Chinese. C. Chinese teachers did better than AI in correcting exam papers. D. The iDST technology can’t find or correct grammatical mistakes. B 一 二 三 四 （　D　）40. The passage is mainly about  　　　　. A. why Chinese is welcome in the world B. how to correct Chinese exam papers C. foreign students from different countries D. technology that helps foreign students learn Chinese D 一 二 三 四 第二节　（2024·广州市越秀区期中）阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳 选项。 A. This was Britannica’s best year. B. They began getting it online as well. C. Britannica began in Scotland more than 250 years ago. D. It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E. Sadly， Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopaedias. 一 二 三 四 Encyclopaedia Britannica（《大英百科全书》） used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again.  　41　 It moved to Chicago in 1929. In 1990， the company sold more than 100，000 sets of books.  　42　 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books.  　4311　 一 二 三 四 Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago， the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet.  　44　 One reason is that some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles， but Britannica has only 106，000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. 一 二 三 四 Still， some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy（值得信任的）.  　45　 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. 41. 　　　42. 　　　43. 　　　44. ⁠　　　 45. ⁠ C　 A　 B　 E　 D　 一 二 三 四 第一节　语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形 式，每空限填一词。 　　Tina is a British girl. She has studied in Guangzhou s 　46　 three years ago. She went to a local school. At first， she couldn’t speak Chinese very well and her classmates often had some trouble u 　47　 her. But they gave her a lot of help. She practised hard and improved quickly. Now she is able to speak Chinese c 　48　 in public. She even won first p 　49　 in a Chinese speaking competition for international students last month. 四、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 一 二 三 四 In her free time， she sometimes t 　50　 around Guangzhou. She loves her life in Guangzhou and hopes to learn more about this beautiful city. 46. 　　47. 　　48. ⁠　　 49. 　　50. ⁠ since　 understanding　 clearly　 prize　 travels　 一 二 三 四 第二节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 这本书比任何其他书都贵，但是它是最好的。 This book is than any other one， but it is of all. 52. 到目前为止，很多人已经看过《夺冠》这部电影。 ， many people the film Leap. more　 expensive　 the　 best　 So　 far　 have　 seen　 一 二 三 四 53. 除非你经常训练你的记忆，否则它会变糟糕。 you practise your memory ⁠， it worse. 54. 在上次的英语周期间，我们学校充满了欢声笑语。 school / cheers and laughter during the last English Week. 55. 许多人喜欢用网络彼此保持联系。 Many people like each other through the Internet. Unless　 often　 will　 get/become　 Our　 was　 full　 of　/ 　filled　 with　 keeping　 in　 touch　 with　 一 二 三 四 第三节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 最近，你随机调查了学校50名学生的课外英语学习现状（结果见下 面图表）。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈 你的看法和建议。 一 二 三 四 注意：（1） 文章必须包括图表中四项内容，可适当增加细节，以使行 文连贯；（2） 看法或建议至少两条；（3） 词数80左右，开头已给 出，不计入总词数；（4） 文中不得透露真实校名和姓名。 参考词汇： recite背诵； review复习 一 二 三 四 I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　Almost all the students read and recite English words. They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning. More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises. Some students go over the notes they have taken in class. However， only a few students spend time practising listening and speaking.　 一 二 三 四 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　In my opinion， listening and speaking are the secrets to becoming a good language learner. We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice， such as watching English movies and listening to English songs. Also， chatting with foreigners can be helpful.　 一 二 三 四 $$