Unit 6素能测评 课件-2024-2025学年 沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit 6素能测评 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Handan， the capital of the State of Zhao， was in danger. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to seek help from the State of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented persons to go with him. However， among his followers， he could only find 19  　1　 were good enough. Then， a  　2　 man named Mao Sui recommended himself. 一 二 三 四 Prince Pingyuan looked at him  　3　 doubt， “How long have you been here？” Mao Sui answered， “For three years.” Prince Pingyuan said， “I hear that  　4　 person with talent is like an awl（锥子） in a cloth bag.  　5　 sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time， but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you are not as  　6　 as others？” Mao Sui answered slowly  　7　 confidently， “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that， I would pierce through it， not only the point， but the whole awl.” 一 二 三 四 After  　8　 Mao Sui’s words， Prince Pingyuan was impressed. He allowed Mao Sui  　9　 his team. As they arrived in Chu， Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu. However， the king didn’t want to offer help.  　10　 of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem. At this point， Mao Sui walked to the king of Chu with a sword in hand. The king was shocked. Then Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance（联 盟） between Chu and Zhao very  　11　. Finally， the king agreed to help Zhao  　12　 against Qin. Then， troops（军队）  　13　 to Zhao. With Chu’s help， Zhao survived and Mao Sui became a hero of Zhao. Actually， in our daily life， we  　14　 catch the chances and realize our value， like Mao Sui  　15　. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）1. A. who B. when C. which D. where （　D　）2. A. 28-years old B. 28 year old C. 28-years-old D. 28-year-old （　B　）3. A. on B. with C. at D. of （　A　）4. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　B　）5. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself （　A　）6. A. intelligent B. the most intelligent C. more intelligent D. much more intelligent （　D　）7. A. so B. or C. and D. but A D B A B A D 一 二 三 四 （　C　）8. A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard （　C　）9. A. joining B. joined C. to join D. join （　D　）10. A. All B. Some C. Many D. None （　B　）11. A. to calm B. calmly C. calmness D. calming （　A　）12. A. fight B. fights C. fighting D. fought （　C　）13. A. sent B. was sent C. were sent D. have sent （　D　）14. A. might B. dare C. would D. should （　B　）15. A. do B. did C. does D. done C C D B A C D B 一 二 三 四 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、 B、 C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 一 二 三 四 We all heard about the story of Nüwa patching up（修补） the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and  　16　 broke out again. One of them was a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao， and the people were forced to  　17　 their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great  　18　 to the people’s life. Emperor Yao felt  　19　 for the suffering of the people， so he asked Gun to solve the problem. Receiving the  　20　， Gun led his team to build dikes（堤；坝） to keep back the water but failed. Then Shun， the next emperor， ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died. 一 二 三 四 Yu accepted the work and found that it was  　21　 than he had thought. But he fought the great flood bravely. For thirteen years， he devoted himself to his work. He passed his house three times but did not  　22　 it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure， he used methods of channeling and dredging（挖道和疏浚） and controlled the great flood  　23　. He did so much for the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun  　24　 him as the next emperor. Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such a wise， strong-minded and great person that he is  　25　 learning from. We will remember him forever. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）16. A. diseases B. troubles C. wars D. skies （　B　）17. A. build up B. give up C. clean up D. look up （　D　）18. A. hope B. messages C. convenience D. damage （　C　）19. A. doubtful B. shy C. sorry D. peaceful （　A　）20. A. order B. help C. letter D. gift B B D C A 一 二 三 四 （　C　）21. A. easier B. more interesting C. more difficult D. stranger （　A　）22. A. enter B. remember C. look D. find （　A　）23. A. successfully B. suddenly C. hardly D. secretly （　D　）24. A. used B. worked C. described D. chose （　D　）25. A. useless B. busy C. afraid D. worth C A A D D 一 二 三 四 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选 项。 A（2023·通辽） Narrator： There once was a pretty princess whose favourite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high， and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure， she heard someone ask a question. Frog： Why are you so sad， pretty princess？ 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 一 二 三 四 Narrator： The princess looked around and saw only a frog. Princess： My favourite golden ball fell into the well. Frog： I can retrieve it for you， but first， you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator： The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog， but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball， the princess snatched it from him and hurried home. Frog： What a selfish princess！ I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her. 一 二 三 四 Narrator： The frog hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess： What are you doing here， you bumbling frog？ Frog： Dear princess， I am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator： The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King： I heard a door slam. What happened？ If you made a promise， you must honour it. 一 二 三 四 Narrator： The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So， the king， the princess and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew， the cook’s specialty. Frog： I was hungry， but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator： The princess did as she was asked， but the frog looked sad. Frog： You have welcomed me into your home， but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. 一 二 三 四 Narrator： The princess’s face went red， for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog but ended up kissing a prince. Frog： I am a prince who was turned into a frog， and your kiss turned me back. Thank you， dear friend！ Narrator： The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）26. The reading material above is  　　　　. A. a play B. a poem C. a survey D. an interview （　B　）27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”？ A. Put away. B. Bring back. C. Carry away. D. Cut down. A B 一 二 三 四 （　D　）28. Why did the frog hop over to the castle？ A. To ask the king for help. B. To enjoy dinner with his friend. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princess of her promise. D 一 二 三 四 （　C　） 29. What is the RIGHT order of what the princess did in the material？ ① She went back to the castle. ② She bent down to kiss the frog. ③ She made a promise and got help from the frog. ④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest. A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ③①④② D. ③④①② C 一 二 三 四 （　D　）30. What can we learn from the material？ A. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. B. It’s a pleasure to see friends from far away. C. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. D. Once you make a promise， you must keep it. D 一 二 三 四 B 　　Once upon a time， there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day， he called them together and said， “Sons， I will die soon. To my eldest son， I give half my camels； to my second， one-third； and to my youngest， one-ninth.” Soon after that he died. 一 二 三 四 The old man had seventeen camels， and the three brothers didn’t know how to divide them as their father said. They thought for a long time about the problem， and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces or disobey their father. At last， they went to their father’s old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story， he said， “I will help you. I was a good friend of your father’s. I am old. I have only one camel， but take it. It is yours.” 一 二 三 四 The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest took half—that was nine camels； the second took one-third—that was six； and the youngest took one-ninth—that was two. After each had got his camels， they found that there was still a camel there. To show their thanks to their father’s friend， they gave the camel back to him. 一 二 三 四 （　C　）31. How many camels did the first old man have？ A. Only one. B. Three. C. Seventeen. D. Eighteen. （　B　）32. The underlined word “disobey” means “ 　　　　” in Chinese. A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑 C B 一 二 三 四 （　B　）33. Why did the second old man give his camel to the three brothers？ A. Because he didn’t like them. B. Because he wanted to help them. C. Because he wanted to punish them. D. Because he wanted to trick them. （　D　）34. The second old man in the story was  　　　　. A. foolish B. rich C. poor D. clever B D 一 二 三 四 （　A　）35. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. How to divide camels B. The old man’s good friend C. Three clever brothers D. The old man’s camels A 一 二 三 四 C The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. During his lifetime， the Jin Dynasty from the north was invading（入侵） his country. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official， he strongly supported his country in resisting the Jin Dynasty. However， some other officials wanted to give in. They tried hard to push Lu You away. They kept telling the emperor that Lu You sat around every day and did nothing. As a result， Lu You lost his job and went back home unhappily. 一 二 三 四 Lu You tried to forget his terrible feelings by relaxing himself in nature. One day， the wind was gentle， the sun was shining， and the temperature was pleasant. The poet wanted to have fun on such a good day. After walking around the foot of a hill， he found himself in front of a large farmland. There was a small village with several houses. With green willows（柳树） and red flowers nearby， it looked like a carefree world. 一 二 三 四 Lu You walked towards the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared tasty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle touched Lu You very much. He put this visit in the poem “A Trip to Mountain West Village” to express what he saw and felt. 一 二 三 四 （　D　）36. What does the underlined word “resisting” probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A. Giving in to. B. Working with. C. Depending on. D. Fighting against. D 一 二 三 四 （　B　）37. What happened to Lu You after some other officials told something to the emperor？ A. He got more payment. B. He lost his job. C. He won the fight. D. He was praised by the emperor. B 一 二 三 四 （　B　）38. How did Lu You leave his sadness behind after losing his job？ A. By doing nothing at all. B. By enjoying natural beauty. C. By sitting around. D. By turning to other officials. B 一 二 三 四 （　A　）39. Why did Lu You change this visit to the village into a poem？ A. Because he wanted to show his feelings. B. Because he promised to become a poet. C. Because he planned to live in the village. D. Because he decided to visit it once again. A 一 二 三 四 （　A　）40. What is the text mainly about？ A. A poet and a poem. B. A country and a war. C. A village and a meal. D. A willow and a flower. A 一 二 三 四 第二节　（2023·广州市真光中学模拟）阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳 选项。 A. It may bring along trouble， B. You lost nothing but got a beautiful horse. C. Although my son’s leg is broken， he is alive. D. His neighbours didn’t understand why he said so. E. Sometimes a bad thing may turn into a good thing. 一 二 三 四 A long time ago， there was an old man living on a farm. He raised many horses. One day， he lost one horse. The old man said to his neighbours， “It is all right. It might be a blessing（好事）.”  　41　 A few days later， the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse. The neighbours said to the old man， “ 　42　 What a blessing！” “Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing.  　43　” the man replied. One day， the son of the old man fell off the horse and broke his leg. 一 二 三 四 “It is not a big thing.  　44　 It may be a blessing，” the old man said. Later， a war started. Young men were asked to join the army and many of them died on the battlefield. However， the old man’s son stayed at home because of his broken leg.  　45 ⁠ 41. 　　　42. 　　　43. 　　　44. ⁠　　　 45. ⁠ D　 B　 A　 C　 E　 一 二 三 四 四、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节　（2023·广州市花都区期末）语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形 式，每空限填一词。 In stories， most women in ancient China were weak. They d 　46　 on their men. However， Hua Mulan was different. She was strong and brave. 一 二 三 四 Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was old and ill. When a man from every family was asked to join the a 　47　， she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father. N 　48　 knew she was a woman. Mulan fought bravely in w 　49　 and got great success. This made her family proud and g 　50　. 46. 　　　47. 　　　48. ⁠　　　 49. 　　　50. ⁠ depended　 army　 Nobody　 wars　 glad　 一 二 三 四 第二节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 他们总是拿我的发型开玩笑，所以我不喜欢和他们玩。 They always my hairstyle， so I don’t like playing with them. 52. 看！ 广场上全是士兵。 Look！ The square ⁠. make　 jokes　 about　 is　 full　 of　 soldiers　 一 二 三 四 53. 到午夜时分，主广场上空无一人，除了那匹巨大的木马。 By midnight， the main square was empty， the huge wooden horse. 54. 我爷爷已经去世十年了。 My grandfather for ten years. 55. 他们将会在这周六表演一场戏剧。 They will a play this Saturday. except　 for　 has　 been　 dead　 act　 out　 一 二 三 四 第三节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My favourite story”，请你根据下面 的提示，写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 提示：（1） What is your favourite story？ （2） What is it about？ （3） What can you learn from it？ 要求：（1） 意思连贯，语言通顺； （2） 不少于60词。 一 二 三 四 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　My favourite story is “The Fox and the Crow”. The fox wanted to get the meat in the crow’s mouth. So he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow. The crow was so happy that he opened his mouth to sing a song. But as soon as he opened his mouth， the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us.　 一 二 三 四 $$