Unit 4Inventions 课件2024-2025学年英语沪教牛津版八年级上册

Unit 4　Inventions 第1课时　Reading （1） Module 2　Science and technology 01 基础过关 02 能力进阶 目 录 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are a lot of （advertise） on the wall. 2. He often tells us （fun） stories. 3. No pain， no gain. Without （work） hard， no one can achieve success in life. 4. It is hard to imagine （live） in a place where there is neither air nor water. 5. It started （rain） at seven yesterday evening. advertisements　 funny　 working　 living　 to rain　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 二、 单项选择 （　B　）1. The woman is  　　　　famous actress who acted the role of a countrywoman in  　　　　1970s in the TV play The Ordinary World. A. a； / B. a； the C. the； / D. the； the （　C　）2. Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night， but his parents don’t allow him  　　　　so. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing B C 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　C　）3. It is necessary for everyone to  　　　　a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept （　D　）4. Could you give me a hand？ I can’t complete the task on time  　　　　your help. A. for B. under C. with D. without C D 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 三、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句 1. 为了过上更好的生活，他决定买一辆小汽车。 To ， he decided to buy a car. 2. 莉莉不喜欢在白天学习。 Lily does not like studying .　 3. 在我们家里不容许吸烟。 We don’t in our house. 4. 这只猫从远处回来了。 The cat came back ⁠. live　 a　 better　 life　 in　 the　 daytime　 allow　 smoking　 from　 the　 distance　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 四、 （2024·广州市第二中学期中）阅读理解 人与自我——生活与学习 Frodo is an old cat who loves to sleep in the sun. However， getting to his favourite sleeping place by the pool means hobbling（跛行） down a lot of stairs every day. But life has become a lot easier for the old cat now. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Liam Thompson is an inventor who loves cats. He noticed his old friend’s difficulties and decided to do something.He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs easily. A video on the Internet showed how Thompson made the track and cart of the elevator for Frodo. The video attracted thou-sands of people’s interest. To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend， Thompson used a toy to test the elevator. Thompson asked his favourite cat， “Are you ready to go downstairs without moving a muscle？ I hope so because it took me four days.” 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs.Thompson laughed excitedly as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way to the side of the pool. He said， “This is the greatest day of my life.” His love for his cat has won millions of fans on the Internet. Many viewers felt amazed at his work and one said， “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invented for himself. Respect.” himself pron. 他自己 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　B　）1. What does the underlined word “elevator” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. 楼梯 B. 电梯 C. 斜坡 D. 水坑 （　D　）2. How long did it take Thompson to build the elevator？ A. Twenty years. B. A month. C. Four weeks. D. Four days. B D 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　B　）3. What can we infer from Paragraph 6？ A. Thompson would not be worried about Frodo any more. B. The elevator Thompson built for Frodo worked really well. C. Frodo didn’t like the elevator built by Thompson at all. D. Frodo was asleep when he took the elevator. B 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　A　）4. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. Thompson built an elevator for his cat. B. Thompson owns a cat that has thousands of fans. C. A cat with a special elevator lives a happy life. D. A pet lover won the hearts of many people. A 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 五、 （2024·广州市真光中学期中）语篇填词 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very 1. p with most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek 2. i . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger， faster and cleverer than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. 3. I ， a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. opular　 nventor　 nstead　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many dangerous， difficult or boring jobs. In Canada， the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to 4. c bombs （炸弹）. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital， a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms， and it never loses its way because it has a 5. m of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings， though they can help us in different ways. arry　 ap　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 history n. 历史 factory n. 工厂 dangerous adj. 有危险的 sick adj. （身体或精神）生病的，有病的 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Unit 4　Inventions 第2课时　Reading （2） Module 2　Science and technology 01 基础过关 02 能力进阶 目 录 一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. The boy has c many inventions. 2. It is a long d from New York to Tokyo. 3. You can call me a if you want me to help you. 4. Can you tell me who invented oil l ⁠？ 5. A carriage usually has four w ⁠. reated　 istance　 nytime　 amps　 heels　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The telephone is one of the most useful （invent） in the world. 2. The seats in Sun Cinema are （comfortable） than those in City Cinema. 3. Do you or your readers have any （practice） suggestions？ 4. We can’t imagine （live） without water. inventions　 more comfortable　 practical　 living　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 三、 单项选择 （　C　）1. It is not so  　　　　as yesterday， so there are  　　　　people sitting in the square. A. cold； fewer B. warm； more C. cold； more D. warm； less C 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　C　）2. India is a  　　　　country while America is a  　　　　country. A. developing； development B. developed； developing C. developing； developed D. developed； development （　B　）3. They have been good friends  　　　　. A. since this B. since then C. since that D. since when C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　A　）4. — The fish tastes  　　　　， and we have eaten it up. — It is certain that she cooked it  　　　　. A. good； well B. well； good C. well； well D. good； good A 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　C　）5.  　　　　students took the college entrance exam on time  　　　　the morning of June 7th in China， though it rained heavily. A. Thousands of； in B. Thousands； on C. Thousands of； on D. Thousand of； on C 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　D　）6. Schoolgirls in some schools are not allowed  　　　　long hair. A. having B. have C. had D. to have D 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 四、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句 1. 火车是在十九世纪早期被发明的。 Trains were invented ⁠. 2. 你们是如何互相保持联系的？ How do you each other？ 3. 这种鸟白天不常见。 You don’t often see this bird ⁠. 4. 在历史上，他曾经是一个风云人物。 He was once a big card ⁠. in　 the　 early　 19th　 century　 keep　 in　 touch　 with　 in　 the　 daytime　 in　 history　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 五、 （2024·广州市白云区期末）完形填空 人与社会——和谐家庭 Do you like keeping pets at home？ When I was little， I really wanted to have a pet dog. However， my mother  　1　 because my father is allergic （过敏的） to dog hairs. I was very sad. Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday， my father gave me a big box as a  　2　. I opened the box  　3　. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw what was in it. There was a small white  　4　 lying still in it！ “Wow！ A dog？” I shouted happily. “Thank you， Dad. This is the most fantastic gift I have ever got.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 26 “Jessica， it is Aibo， an e-dog，” my father said. “An e-dog？” I said in surprise because it was like a real dog. I looked closely for a while and  　5　 that it was really an e-dog！ “Dad， it’s so  　6　！” Dad put it on the floor and pressed the small power button（按钮）. Then the e-dog came to life. It stood up， opened its eyes and looked at me. I  　7　 its head， and then it lifted its ears and moved its tail back and forward. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 Even after it received training， its actions were sometimes 　8　. Sometimes， when I asked it to sit or lie down， it would just bark at me. Though I do not believe that the e-dog really has thoughts or  　9　， it has become my good friend. And we always have a  　10　 time together. Now I still keep it in my room. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　C　）1. A. supported B. allowed C. disagreed D. advised （　A　）2. A. gift B. basket C. parent D. note （　B　）3. A. confidently B. carefully C. correctly D. suddenly （　D　）4. A. bird B. rabbit C. cat D. dog C A B D shout v. 大声说；叫；嚷 ever adv. 曾经 surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶；意外 press v. 按，压（使启动） 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　A　）5. A. found B. spoke C. thought D. told （　C　）6. A. big B. large C. cool D. ugly （　B　）7. A. cleaned B. touched C. cut D. copied （　D　）8. A. boring B. worrying C. exciting D. amazing （　C　）9. A. friends B. names C. feelings D. chances （　B　）10. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. harmful D. helpful A C B D C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 六、 语篇填词 Smartphones are getting boring. This is 1. w scientists are working for some-thing new， and something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. The next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine that instead of having to pick 2. u your phone and look at the screen， all of the 3. i you need simply appears just in front of you， in your glasses. Satellite navigation（卫星导航） directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket！ hy　 p　 nformation　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 Smart glasses could 4. a be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation， guided in real time by someone on the other 5. s of the world. lso　 ide　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 Unit 4　Inventions 第3课时　Grammar Module 2　Science and technology 01 语法专训 02 能力进阶 目 录 [课堂回顾] 1. Who got a better mark in Art， Belinda or Daisy？ 2. Alice got the best mark in Art. 3. Whose home is farther/further from school， Alice’s or Daisy’s？ 4. The first computer was as big as a room. 5. A candle does not produce as much light as a light bulb. 返回目录 [规则探究] 1. 不规则变化的形容词及副词的比较等级 原　级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad ⁠ worst many/much more most far farther较远的 further 更进一步的 farthest最远的 ⁠ 最深远的 little less least old older较老/旧的 elder年长的 oldest最老/旧的 eldest最年长的 worse　 furthest　 返回目录 2. “as ...as ...”意为“和……一样……”，表示同级的比较，两个as之 间使用形容词或副词的 。该结构的否定形式为“not as/so ...as ...”。 原级　 返回目录 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our English teacher will go abroad for （far） education next month. 2. My bedroom is as （big） as yours. 3. Lily’s brother is three years （old） than her. 4. It is one of （good） books in this library. further　 big　 older　 the best　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 38 二、 单项选择 （　A　）1. — How are you today， Tom？ — I’m even  　　　　. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. worse B. badly C. better D. well （　B　）2. The harder you study， the  　　　　grades you will get. A. well B. better C. good D. best A B 一 二 三 四 返回目录 （　B　）3. — How do you like the Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV？ — Wonderful！ It’s the  　　　　programme I’ve ever watched. A. better B. best C. worse D. bad （　C　）4. — Whose home is  　　　　away from school in our class？ — Liu Mei’s. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near B C 一 二 三 四 返回目录 （　D　）5. This dictionary is  　　　　that one. A. as not useful as B. as useful not as C. not useful as D. not as useful as （　A　）6. （2023·大连）Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as  　　　　as travelling by air in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular D A 一 二 三 四 返回目录 三、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句 1. 那个国家比这个国家远得多，所以我不想去那儿。 That country is this one， so I don’t want to go there. 2. 这个红色的包和那个白色的包一样好。 This red bag is that white one. 3. 医生对他说：“你要尽可能地多喝水。” “Drink you can，” the doctor said to him. much　 farther　 than　 as　 good　 as　 as　 much　 water　 as　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 4. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 This book is that one. 5. 我的书你想要借多久就可以借多久。 You can keep my book you like. not　 so/as　 interesting　 as　 as　 long　 as　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 四、 （2023·广州市越秀区模拟）语法选择 人与社会——杰出人物 Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web. Tim was born  　1　 June 8th， 1955 in London， England. His parents， both computer designers， encouraged him to think and work  　2　 as he grew up. He was  　3　 excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science. 一 二 三 四 返回目录 After graduating from University of Oxford， Tim  　4　 to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems  　5　 would later become the Web. The first was HTML， the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere  　6　 each other and send and receive information. Then he put them together  　7　 the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and  　8　 their information. 一 二 三 四 返回目录 Tim knew that the  　9　 people used the Web， the more useful it would be. He wasn’t interested in money  　10　 he was interested in knowledge. So he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the  　11　 of the Internet began. 一 二 三 四 返回目录 Today， Tim works  　12　 a professor at the MIT in America， researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received  　1311　 awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he  　14　 by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that  　15　 people outside the world of technology know his name. 一 二 三 四 返回目录 （　A　）1. A. on B. at C. in D. to （　B　）2. A. creative B. creatively C. create D. creation （　C　）3. A. the B. a C. an D. / （　D　）4. A. go B. goes C. gone D. went （　C　）5. A. who B. when C. which D. where A B C D C page n. （计算机的）页面，版面 information n. 信息 award n. 奖 effort n. 努力 一 二 三 四 返回目录 （　A　）6. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding （　C　）7. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making （　A　）8. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing （　C　）9. A. many B. much C. more D. most （　B　）10. A. so B. but C. or D. and （　D　）11. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. growth （　B　）12. A. for B. as C. with D. to （　C　）13. A. few B. little C. many D. much （　B　）14. A. admire B. is admired C. was admired D. is admiring （　D　）15. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of A C A C B D B C B D 一 二 三 四 返回目录 Unit 4　Inventions 第4课时　Listening & Speaking Module 2　Science and technology 01 基础过关 02 能力进阶 目 录 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think the computer is （use） invention in the twentieth century. 2. Can you tell me who （invent） the telephone？ 3. There are many （advertise） in the newspaper. 4. Her mother is getting and .（fat） 5. It’s too dear. I’d like a （cheap） one. the most useful　 invented　 advertisements　 fatter　 fatter　 cheaper　 一 二 三 返回目录 二、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句 1. 勿用你的手指触摸未干的油漆。 your fingers the wet paint. 2. 这个小男孩能同时唱歌和跳舞。 The little boy can sing and dance ⁠. 3. 你可以用这个新键盘打字。 You can this new keyboard typing. Keep　 off　 at　 the　 same　 time　 use　 for　 一 二 三 返回目录 三、 （2023·朝阳改编；传统文化）阅读填空 A. The abacus is usually made of wood. B. It has been around for over 4，000 years. C. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D. In the past， the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. E. Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. 一 二 三 返回目录 We all know that paper-making， gun-powder， the compass and printing are the four great inventions of ancient China. But have you 　heard of another important invention—the abacus（算盘）？ It’s said that Li Shou invented the abacus.  　1　 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators（计算器） in the world. In China， people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before using electronic calculators in daily lives. 一 二 三 返回目录  　2　 It has many beads（珠子）. Each bead above stands for five， and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down， one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled person use an abacus. Fingers move， beads knock， and after a few seconds， the result comes out.  　3　 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations， an abacus would come into sight. 一 二 三 返回目录 Today， because we are used to using electronic calculators， we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 　4　 However， the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives.  　5　 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China. printing n. 印刷术 knock v. 碰，撞 一 二 三 返回目录 1. 　2. 　3. ⁠ 4. 　5. ⁠ B　 A　 D　 E　 C　 一 二 三 返回目录 Unit 4　Inventions 第5课时　Writing～Culture corner Module 2　Science and technology 01 基础过关 02 写作专训 目 录 一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Mum asked me to r the bottle with water. 2. She is a s friend of mine. 3. Read the i ， and you will learn the general idea of the book. 4. Birds can fly because they have w ⁠. efill　 pecial　 ntroduction　 ings　 一 二 三 返回目录 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You will be as （free） as a bird. 2. As we know， the wheel is a great （successful）. 3. My invention is a （fly） car. 4. This kind of car has four （wheel）. free　 success　 flying　 wheels　 一 二 三 返回目录 三、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句 1. 飞行汽车是一个快速、方便和绿色的发明。 A flying car is a fast， invention. 2. 这种火车最高时速达到300千米。 This kind of train has 300 km/h. 3. 他怎么会变成这样的？ How did he this？ 4. 我们将在更短的时间内结束这项工作。 We will finish the job ⁠. 5. 明天我将去看电影而不是待在家里。 I will go to the cinema at home tomorrow. convenient　 and　 green　 a　 top　 speed　 of　 turn　 into　 in　 a　 shorter　 time　 instead　 of　 staying　 一 二 三 返回目录 佳作赏析 科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。中国人民勤 劳睿智，创新产品层出不穷，日新月异。假如你是李华，你们学校英语 社团正在开展“创新生活”主题征文活动，请根据以下提示介绍你身边 的新发明，不少于80词。 提示：1. What new invention do you use in your daily life？ 2. What do you think of it？ 3. How does it affect your life？ 参考词汇： technology科技； high-speed train高铁； shared bikes共 享单车； develop发展 一 二 三 返回目录 [高分范文] Technology plays an important role in our daily life.① Of all the inventions， I like the high-speed train best. In the past， it took me about 20 hours from Shenzhen to Shanghai. But now it only takes me about 7 hours to get to Shanghai.② This saves me a lot of time. Besides， it’s comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly， and I can do some reading and watch movies pleasantly.③ I can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train. Many people choose to take the high-speed train because of its low price. And it is very convenient. What a great creative invention！④ 一 二 三 返回目录 [名师点评] 短文介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——高铁。作者通过一些经典的句式 和短语描述了高铁的高效、舒适、便捷。短文语言流畅，语法准确。 ① 开篇点题，说明科技的重要性。 ② 连续使用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”这一固定句式，将今 昔交通方式进行对比，凸显出高铁的高效。 ③ and引导的并列句对高铁的舒适进行了详细描述。 ④ 感叹句的正确运用体现了作者很满意高铁这一发明。 一 二 三 返回目录 素材积累 [开头句] 1. Technology plays an important role in our daily life. 2. What do you think is the most important invention？ 3. What’s your favourite invention？ [中间句] 1. But now it only takes me about 7 hours to get to Shanghai. 2. I can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train. 3. Many people choose to take the high-speed train because of its low price. 一 二 三 返回目录 [结尾句] 1. What a great creative invention！ 2. Inventions are making our life more and more convenient. 3. I believe our life will be better because of inventions. 一 二 三 返回目录 [名言警句] 1. Necessity is the mother of invention. 需求是发明之母。 2. Invention is a responsibility， a privilege and a challenge. 发明是一种责任、一种特权和一种挑战。 3. Invention is the most important product of humans’ creative brain. 发明是人类创造性思维最重要的产物。 一 二 三 返回目录 写作演练 　　请以“The most useful invention for me”为题，根据以下提示写一 篇英语小短文，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1. What is the most useful invention for you in your daily life？ 2. What do you use it for and how often do you use it？ 3. How do you feel if you can’t use it in your life？ 一 二 三 返回目录 [思路点拨] 1. 时态：一般现在时。2. 人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主。3. 在 写作时，第一步开篇点题说明自己最喜欢的发明。第二步对该发明进行 详细描述。第三步对该发明进行整体评价。 一 二 三 返回目录 [写作提纲] 一 二 三 返回目录 As we all know， inventions change the world and our ways of life. They help us live a better life. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Of all the inventions， I think the mobile phone is the greatest and the most useful invention.　 　The mobile phone has many functions. We can make phone calls to our family or friends anytime and anywhere. We can surf the Internet， listen to pop songs and watch films on it. What’s more， we can use it to take photos. I almost use it every day. It’s really convenient. Without it， I feel uncomfortable.　 I think it makes our life better and better.　 [妙笔生花] The most useful invention for me 一 二 三 返回目录 $$